/* * TCP_client.c -- Implementation of the TCP relay client part of Tox. * * Copyright (C) 2014 Tox project All Rights Reserved. * * This file is part of Tox. * * Tox is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * Tox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with Tox. If not, see . * */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include "TCP_client.h" #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__WIN32__) && !defined (WIN32) #include #endif #include "util.h" /* return 1 on success * return 0 on failure */ static int connect_sock_to(sock_t sock, IP_Port ip_port, TCP_Proxy_Info *proxy_info) { if (proxy_info) ip_port = proxy_info->ip_port; struct sockaddr_storage addr = {0}; size_t addrsize; if (ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET) { struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr; addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); addr4->sin_family = AF_INET; addr4->sin_addr = ip_port.ip.ip4.in_addr; addr4->sin_port = ip_port.port; } else if (ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET6) { struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr; addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; addr6->sin6_addr = ip_port.ip.ip6.in6_addr; addr6->sin6_port = ip_port.port; } else { return 0; } /* nonblocking socket, connect will never return success */ connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrsize); return 1; } static void socks5_generate_handshake(TCP_Client_Connection *TCP_conn) { TCP_conn->last_packet[0] = 5; /* SOCKSv5 */ TCP_conn->last_packet[1] = 1; /* number of authentication methods supported */ TCP_conn->last_packet[2] = 0; /* No authentication */ TCP_conn->last_packet_length = 3; TCP_conn->last_packet_sent = 0; } /* return 1 on success. * return 0 if no data received. * return -1 on failure (connection refused). */ static int socks5_read_handshake_response(TCP_Client_Connection *TCP_conn) { uint8_t data[2]; int ret = read_TCP_packet(TCP_conn->sock, data, sizeof(data)); if (ret == -1) return 0; if (data[0] == 5 && data[1] == 0) return 1; return -1; } static void socks5_generate_connection_request(TCP_Client_Connection *TCP_conn) { TCP_conn->last_packet[0] = 5; /* SOCKSv5 */ TCP_conn->last_packet[1] = 1; /* command code: establish a TCP/IP stream connection */ TCP_conn->last_packet[2] = 0; /* reserved, must be 0 */ uint16_t length = 3; if (TCP_conn->ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET) { TCP_conn->last_packet[3] = 1; /* IPv4 address */ ++length; memcpy(TCP_conn->last_packet + length, TCP_conn->ip_port.ip.ip4.uint8, sizeof(IP4)); length += sizeof(IP4); } else { TCP_conn->last_packet[3] = 4; /* IPv6 address */ ++length; memcpy(TCP_conn->last_packet + length, TCP_conn->ip_port.ip.ip6.uint8, sizeof(IP6)); length += sizeof(IP6); } memcpy(TCP_conn->last_packet + length, &TCP_conn->ip_port.port, sizeof(uint16_t)); length += sizeof(uint16_t); TCP_conn->last_packet_length = length; TCP_conn->last_packet_sent = 0; } /* return 1 on success. * return 0 if no data received. * return -1 on failure (connection refused). */ static int socks5_read_connection_response(TCP_Client_Connection *TCP_conn) { if (TCP_conn->ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET) { uint8_t data[4 + sizeof(IP4) + sizeof(uint16_t)]; int ret = read_TCP_packet(TCP_conn->sock, data, sizeof(data)); if (ret == -1) return 0; if (data[0] == 5 && data[1] == 0) return 1; } else { uint8_t data[4 + sizeof(IP6) + sizeof(uint16_t)]; int ret = read_TCP_packet(TCP_conn->sock, data, sizeof(data)); if (ret == -1) return 0; if (data[0] == 5 && data[1] == 0) return 1; } return -1; } /* return 0 on success. * return -1 on failure. */ static int generate_handshake(TCP_Client_Connection *TCP_conn) { uint8_t plain[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES]; crypto_box_keypair(plain, TCP_conn->temp_secret_key); random_nonce(TCP_conn->sent_nonce); memcpy(plain + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, TCP_conn->sent_nonce, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES); memcpy(TCP_conn->last_packet, TCP_conn->self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES); new_nonce(TCP_conn->last_packet + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES); int len = encrypt_data_symmetric(TCP_conn->shared_key, TCP_conn->last_packet + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, plain, sizeof(plain), TCP_conn->last_packet + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES); if (len != sizeof(plain) + crypto_box_MACBYTES) return -1; TCP_conn->last_packet_length = crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + sizeof(plain) + crypto_box_MACBYTES; TCP_conn->last_packet_sent = 0; return 0; } /* data must be of length TCP_SERVER_HANDSHAKE_SIZE * * return 0 on success. * return -1 on failure. */ static int handle_handshake(TCP_Client_Connection *TCP_conn, const uint8_t *data) { uint8_t plain[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES]; int len = decrypt_data_symmetric(TCP_conn->shared_key, data, data + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES, TCP_SERVER_HANDSHAKE_SIZE - crypto_box_NONCEBYTES, plain); if (len != sizeof(plain)) return -1; memcpy(TCP_conn->recv_nonce, plain + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES); encrypt_precompute(plain, TCP_conn->temp_secret_key, TCP_conn->shared_key); memset(TCP_conn->temp_secret_key, 0, crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES); return 0; } /* return 0 if pending data was sent completely * return -1 if it wasn't */ static int send_pending_data_nonpriority(TCP_Client_Connection *con) { if (con->last_packet_length == 0) { return 0; } uint16_t left = con->last_packet_length - con->last_packet_sent; int len = send(con->sock, con->last_packet + con->last_packet_sent, left, MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (len <= 0) return -1; if (len == left) { con->last_packet_length = 0; con->last_packet_sent = 0; return 0; } con->last_packet_sent += len; return -1; } /* return 0 if pending data was sent completely * return -1 if it wasn't */ static int send_pending_data(TCP_Client_Connection *con) { /* finish sending current non-priority packet */ if (send_pending_data_nonpriority(con) == -1) { return -1; } TCP_Priority_List *p = con->priority_queue_start; while (p) { uint16_t left = p->size - p->sent; int len = send(con->sock, p->data + p->sent, left, MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (len != left) { if (len > 0) { p->sent += len; } break; } TCP_Priority_List *pp = p; p = p->next; free(pp); } con->priority_queue_start = p; if (!p) { con->priority_queue_end = NULL; return 0; } return -1; } /* return 0 on failure (only if malloc fails) * return 1 on success */ static _Bool add_priority(TCP_Client_Connection *con, const uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size, uint16_t sent) { TCP_Priority_List *p = con->priority_queue_end, *new; new = malloc(sizeof(TCP_Priority_List) + size); if (!new) { return 0; } new->next = NULL; new->size = size; new->sent = sent; memcpy(new->data, packet, size); if (p) { p->next = new; } else { con->priority_queue_start = new; } con->priority_queue_end = new; return 1; } /* return 1 on success. * return 0 if could not send packet. * return -1 on failure (connection must be killed). */ static int write_packet_TCP_secure_connection(TCP_Client_Connection *con, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length, _Bool priority) { if (length + crypto_box_MACBYTES > MAX_PACKET_SIZE) return -1; _Bool sendpriority = 1; if (send_pending_data(con) == -1) { if (priority) { sendpriority = 0; } else { return 0; } } uint8_t packet[sizeof(uint16_t) + length + crypto_box_MACBYTES]; uint16_t c_length = htons(length + crypto_box_MACBYTES); memcpy(packet, &c_length, sizeof(uint16_t)); int len = encrypt_data_symmetric(con->shared_key, con->sent_nonce, data, length, packet + sizeof(uint16_t)); if ((unsigned int)len != (sizeof(packet) - sizeof(uint16_t))) return -1; if (priority) { len = sendpriority ? send(con->sock, packet, sizeof(packet), MSG_NOSIGNAL) : 0; if (len <= 0) { len = 0; } increment_nonce(con->sent_nonce); if (len == sizeof(packet)) { return 1; } return add_priority(con, packet, sizeof(packet), len); } len = send(con->sock, packet, sizeof(packet), MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (len <= 0) return 0; increment_nonce(con->sent_nonce); if ((unsigned int)len == sizeof(packet)) return 1; memcpy(con->last_packet, packet, sizeof(packet)); con->last_packet_length = sizeof(packet); con->last_packet_sent = len; return 1; } /* return 1 on success. * return 0 if could not send packet. * return -1 on failure (connection must be killed). */ int send_routing_request(TCP_Client_Connection *con, uint8_t *public_key) { uint8_t packet[1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES]; packet[0] = TCP_PACKET_ROUTING_REQUEST; memcpy(packet + 1, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES); return write_packet_TCP_secure_connection(con, packet, sizeof(packet), 1); } void routing_response_handler(TCP_Client_Connection *con, int (*response_callback)(void *object, uint8_t connection_id, const uint8_t *public_key), void *object) { con->response_callback = response_callback; con->response_callback_object = object; } void routing_status_handler(TCP_Client_Connection *con, int (*status_callback)(void *object, uint32_t number, uint8_t connection_id, uint8_t status), void *object) { con->status_callback = status_callback; con->status_callback_object = object; } static int send_ping_response(TCP_Client_Connection *con); static int send_ping_request(TCP_Client_Connection *con); /* return 1 on success. * return 0 if could not send packet. * return -1 on failure. */ int send_data(TCP_Client_Connection *con, uint8_t con_id, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length) { if (con_id >= NUM_CLIENT_CONNECTIONS) return -1; if (con->connections[con_id].status != 2) return -1; if (send_ping_response(con) == 0 || send_ping_request(con) == 0) return 0; uint8_t packet[1 + length]; packet[0] = con_id + NUM_RESERVED_PORTS; memcpy(packet + 1, data, length); return write_packet_TCP_secure_connection(con, packet, sizeof(packet), 0); } /* return 1 on success. * return 0 if could not send packet. * return -1 on failure. */ int send_oob_packet(TCP_Client_Connection *con, const uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length) { if (length == 0 || length > TCP_MAX_OOB_DATA_LENGTH) return -1; uint8_t packet[1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + length]; packet[0] = TCP_PACKET_OOB_SEND; memcpy(packet + 1, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES); memcpy(packet + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, data, length); return write_packet_TCP_secure_connection(con, packet, sizeof(packet), 0); } /* Set the number that will be used as an argument in the callbacks related to con_id. * * When not set by this function, the number is ~0. * * return 0 on success. * return -1 on failure. */ int set_tcp_connection_number(TCP_Client_Connection *con, uint8_t con_id, uint32_t number) { if (con_id >= NUM_CLIENT_CONNECTIONS) return -1; if (con->connections[con_id].status == 0) return -1; con->connections[con_id].number = number; return 0; } void routing_data_handler(TCP_Client_Connection *con, int (*data_callback)(void *object, uint32_t number, uint8_t connection_id, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length), void *object) { con->data_callback = data_callback; con->data_callback_object = object; } void oob_data_handler(TCP_Client_Connection *con, int (*oob_data_callback)(void *object, const uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length), void *object) { con->oob_data_callback = oob_data_callback; con->oob_data_callback_object = object; } /* return 1 on success. * return 0 if could not send packet. * return -1 on failure (connection must be killed). */ static int send_disconnect_notification(TCP_Client_Connection *con, uint8_t id) { uint8_t packet[1 + 1]; packet[0] = TCP_PACKET_DISCONNECT_NOTIFICATION; packet[1] = id; return write_packet_TCP_secure_connection(con, packet, sizeof(packet), 1); } /* return 1 on success. * return 0 if could not send packet. * return -1 on failure (connection must be killed). */ static int send_ping_request(TCP_Client_Connection *con) { if (!con->ping_request_id) return 1; uint8_t packet[1 + sizeof(uint64_t)]; packet[0] = TCP_PACKET_PING; memcpy(packet + 1, &con->ping_request_id, sizeof(uint64_t)); int ret; if ((ret = write_packet_TCP_secure_connection(con, packet, sizeof(packet), 1)) == 1) { con->ping_request_id = 0; } return ret; } /* return 1 on success. * return 0 if could not send packet. * return -1 on failure (connection must be killed). */ static int send_ping_response(TCP_Client_Connection *con) { if (!con->ping_response_id) return 1; uint8_t packet[1 + sizeof(uint64_t)]; packet[0] = TCP_PACKET_PONG; memcpy(packet + 1, &con->ping_response_id, sizeof(uint64_t)); int ret; if ((ret = write_packet_TCP_secure_connection(con, packet, sizeof(packet), 1)) == 1) { con->ping_response_id = 0; } return ret; } /* return 1 on success. * return 0 if could not send packet. * return -1 on failure (connection must be killed). */ int send_disconnect_request(TCP_Client_Connection *con, uint8_t con_id) { if (con_id >= NUM_CLIENT_CONNECTIONS) return -1; con->connections[con_id].status = 0; con->connections[con_id].number = 0; return send_disconnect_notification(con, con_id + NUM_RESERVED_PORTS); } /* return 1 on success. * return 0 if could not send packet. * return -1 on failure (connection must be killed). */ int send_onion_request(TCP_Client_Connection *con, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length) { uint8_t packet[1 + length]; packet[0] = TCP_PACKET_ONION_REQUEST; memcpy(packet + 1, data, length); return write_packet_TCP_secure_connection(con, packet, sizeof(packet), 0); } void onion_response_handler(TCP_Client_Connection *con, int (*onion_callback)(void *object, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length), void *object) { con->onion_callback = onion_callback; con->onion_callback_object = object; } /* Create new TCP connection to ip_port/public_key */ TCP_Client_Connection *new_TCP_connection(IP_Port ip_port, const uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *self_public_key, const uint8_t *self_secret_key, TCP_Proxy_Info *proxy_info) { if (networking_at_startup() != 0) { return NULL; } if (ip_port.ip.family != AF_INET && ip_port.ip.family != AF_INET6) return NULL; uint8_t family = ip_port.ip.family; if (proxy_info) family = proxy_info->ip_port.ip.family; sock_t sock = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if (!sock_valid(sock)) { return NULL; } if (!set_socket_nosigpipe(sock)) { kill_sock(sock); return 0; } if (!(set_socket_nonblock(sock) && connect_sock_to(sock, ip_port, proxy_info))) { kill_sock(sock); return NULL; } TCP_Client_Connection *temp = calloc(sizeof(TCP_Client_Connection), 1); if (temp == NULL) { kill_sock(sock); return NULL; } temp->sock = sock; memcpy(temp->public_key, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES); memcpy(temp->self_public_key, self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES); encrypt_precompute(temp->public_key, self_secret_key, temp->shared_key); temp->ip_port = ip_port; if (proxy_info) { temp->status = TCP_CLIENT_PROXY_CONNECTING; temp->proxy_info = *proxy_info; socks5_generate_handshake(temp); } else { temp->status = TCP_CLIENT_CONNECTING; if (generate_handshake(temp) == -1) { kill_sock(sock); free(temp); return NULL; } } temp->kill_at = unix_time() + TCP_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT; return temp; } /* return 0 on success * return -1 on failure */ static int handle_TCP_packet(TCP_Client_Connection *conn, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length) { if (length <= 1) return -1; switch (data[0]) { case TCP_PACKET_ROUTING_RESPONSE: { if (length != 1 + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) return -1; if (data[1] < NUM_RESERVED_PORTS) return 0; uint8_t con_id = data[1] - NUM_RESERVED_PORTS; if (conn->connections[con_id].status != 0) return 0; conn->connections[con_id].status = 1; conn->connections[con_id].number = ~0; memcpy(conn->connections[con_id].public_key, data + 2, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES); if (conn->response_callback) conn->response_callback(conn->response_callback_object, con_id, conn->connections[con_id].public_key); return 0; } case TCP_PACKET_CONNECTION_NOTIFICATION: { if (length != 1 + 1) return -1; if (data[1] < NUM_RESERVED_PORTS) return -1; uint8_t con_id = data[1] - NUM_RESERVED_PORTS; if (conn->connections[con_id].status != 1) return 0; conn->connections[con_id].status = 2; if (conn->status_callback) conn->status_callback(conn->status_callback_object, conn->connections[con_id].number, con_id, conn->connections[con_id].status); return 0; } case TCP_PACKET_DISCONNECT_NOTIFICATION: { if (length != 1 + 1) return -1; if (data[1] < NUM_RESERVED_PORTS) return -1; uint8_t con_id = data[1] - NUM_RESERVED_PORTS; if (conn->connections[con_id].status == 0) return 0; if (conn->connections[con_id].status != 2) return 0; conn->connections[con_id].status = 1; if (conn->status_callback) conn->status_callback(conn->status_callback_object, conn->connections[con_id].number, con_id, conn->connections[con_id].status); return 0; } case TCP_PACKET_PING: { if (length != 1 + sizeof(uint64_t)) return -1; uint64_t ping_id; memcpy(&ping_id, data + 1, sizeof(uint64_t)); conn->ping_response_id = ping_id; send_ping_response(conn); return 0; } case TCP_PACKET_PONG: { if (length != 1 + sizeof(uint64_t)) return -1; uint64_t ping_id; memcpy(&ping_id, data + 1, sizeof(uint64_t)); if (ping_id) { if (ping_id == conn->ping_id) { conn->ping_id = 0; } return 0; } else { return -1; } } case TCP_PACKET_OOB_RECV: { if (length <= 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) return -1; if (conn->oob_data_callback) conn->oob_data_callback(conn->oob_data_callback_object, data + 1, data + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, length - (1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES)); return 0; } case TCP_PACKET_ONION_RESPONSE: { conn->onion_callback(conn->onion_callback_object, data + 1, length - 1); return 0; } default: { if (data[0] < NUM_RESERVED_PORTS) return -1; uint8_t con_id = data[0] - NUM_RESERVED_PORTS; if (conn->data_callback) conn->data_callback(conn->data_callback_object, conn->connections[con_id].number, con_id, data + 1, length - 1); } } return 0; } static int do_confirmed_TCP(TCP_Client_Connection *conn) { send_pending_data(conn); send_ping_response(conn); send_ping_request(conn); uint8_t packet[MAX_PACKET_SIZE]; int len; if (is_timeout(conn->last_pinged, TCP_PING_FREQUENCY)) { uint64_t ping_id = random_64b(); if (!ping_id) ++ping_id; conn->ping_request_id = conn->ping_id = ping_id; send_ping_request(conn); conn->last_pinged = unix_time(); } if (conn->ping_id && is_timeout(conn->last_pinged, TCP_PING_TIMEOUT)) { conn->status = TCP_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED; return 0; } while ((len = read_packet_TCP_secure_connection(conn->sock, &conn->next_packet_length, conn->shared_key, conn->recv_nonce, packet, sizeof(packet)))) { if (len == -1) { conn->status = TCP_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED; break; } if (handle_TCP_packet(conn, packet, len) == -1) { conn->status = TCP_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED; break; } } return 0; } /* Run the TCP connection */ void do_TCP_connection(TCP_Client_Connection *TCP_connection) { unix_time_update(); if (TCP_connection->status == TCP_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED) { return; } if (TCP_connection->status == TCP_CLIENT_PROXY_CONNECTING) { if (send_pending_data(TCP_connection) == 0) { int ret = socks5_read_handshake_response(TCP_connection); if (ret == -1) { TCP_connection->kill_at = 0; TCP_connection->status = TCP_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED; } if (ret == 1) { socks5_generate_connection_request(TCP_connection); TCP_connection->status = TCP_CLIENT_PROXY_UNCONFIRMED; } } } if (TCP_connection->status == TCP_CLIENT_PROXY_UNCONFIRMED) { if (send_pending_data(TCP_connection) == 0) { int ret = socks5_read_connection_response(TCP_connection); if (ret == -1) { TCP_connection->kill_at = 0; TCP_connection->status = TCP_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED; } if (ret == 1) { generate_handshake(TCP_connection); TCP_connection->status = TCP_CLIENT_CONNECTING; } } } if (TCP_connection->status == TCP_CLIENT_CONNECTING) { if (send_pending_data(TCP_connection) == 0) { TCP_connection->status = TCP_CLIENT_UNCONFIRMED; } } if (TCP_connection->status == TCP_CLIENT_UNCONFIRMED) { uint8_t data[TCP_SERVER_HANDSHAKE_SIZE]; int len = read_TCP_packet(TCP_connection->sock, data, sizeof(data)); if (sizeof(data) == len) { if (handle_handshake(TCP_connection, data) == 0) { TCP_connection->kill_at = ~0; TCP_connection->status = TCP_CLIENT_CONFIRMED; } else { TCP_connection->kill_at = 0; TCP_connection->status = TCP_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED; } } } if (TCP_connection->status == TCP_CLIENT_CONFIRMED) { do_confirmed_TCP(TCP_connection); } if (TCP_connection->kill_at <= unix_time()) { TCP_connection->status = TCP_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED; } } /* Kill the TCP connection */ void kill_TCP_connection(TCP_Client_Connection *TCP_connection) { if (TCP_connection == NULL) return; kill_sock(TCP_connection->sock); memset(TCP_connection, 0, sizeof(TCP_Client_Connection)); free(TCP_connection); }