From a532ae52a00c053a59540e7041a4f132cfe34f0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sam T Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2013 18:40:32 +0400 Subject: + peer id generation --- src/Network/Torrent/PeerID.hs | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 113 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/Network/Torrent/PeerID.hs (limited to 'src/Network/Torrent') diff --git a/src/Network/Torrent/PeerID.hs b/src/Network/Torrent/PeerID.hs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35c70c9d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Network/Torrent/PeerID.hs @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-} +-- | Recommended method for generation of the peer ID's is 'newPeerID', +-- though this module exports some other goodies for custom generation. +-- +module Network.Torrent.PeerID + ( PeerID(PeerID, getPeerID) + -- * Encoding styles + , azureusStyle, shadowStyle + -- * Defaults + , defaultClientID, defaultVersionNumber + -- * Generation + , newPeerID, timestampByteString + -- * Extra + , byteStringPadded + ) where + +import Control.Applicative +import Data.ByteString (ByteString) +import qualified Data.ByteString as B +import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BC +import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL +import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as B +import Data.Foldable (foldMap) +import Data.Monoid ((<>)) +import Data.Version (versionBranch) +import Data.Time.Clock (getCurrentTime) +import Data.Time.Format (formatTime) +import System.Locale (defaultTimeLocale) + +import Paths_network_torrent (version) + + +-- | Peer identifier is exactly 20 bytes long bytestring. +newtype PeerID = PeerID { getPeerID :: ByteString } + deriving (Show, Eq, Ord) + +-- | Azureus-style encoding: +-- * 1 byte : '-' +-- * 2 bytes: client id +-- * 4 bytes: version number +-- * 1 byte : '-' +-- * 12 bytes: random number +-- +azureusStyle :: ByteString -- ^ 2 character client ID, padded with 'H'. + -> ByteString -- ^ Version number, padded with 'X'. + -> ByteString -- ^ Random number, padded with '0'. + -> PeerID -- ^ Azureus-style encoded peer ID. +azureusStyle cid ver rnd = PeerID $ BL.toStrict $ B.toLazyByteString $ + B.char8 '-' <> + byteStringPadded cid 2 'H' <> + byteStringPadded ver 4 'X' <> + B.char8 '-' <> + byteStringPadded rnd 12 '0' + +-- | Shadow-style encoding: +-- * 1 byte : client id. +-- * 0-4 bytes: version number. If less than 4 then padded with '-' char. +-- * 15 bytes : random number. If length is less than 15 then padded with '0' char. +-- +shadowStyle :: Char -- ^ Client ID. + -> ByteString -- ^ Version number. + -> ByteString -- ^ Random number. + -> PeerID -- ^ Shadow style encoded peer ID. +shadowStyle cid ver rnd = PeerID $ BL.toStrict $ B.toLazyByteString $ + B.char8 cid <> + byteStringPadded ver 4 '-' <> + byteStringPadded rnd 15 '0' + + +-- | "HS" - 2 bytes long client identifier. +defaultClientID :: ByteString +defaultClientID = "HS" + +-- | Gives exactly 4 bytes long version number for any version of the package. +-- Version is taken from .cabal. +defaultVersionNumber :: ByteString +defaultVersionNumber = B.take 4 (BC.pack (foldMap show (versionBranch version))) + +-- | Gives 15 characters long decimal timestamp such that: +-- * 6 bytes : first 6 characters from picoseconds obtained with %q. +-- * 1 bytes : character '.' for readability. +-- * 9..* bytes: number of whole seconds since the Unix epoch (!)REVERSED. +-- Can be used both with shadow and azureus style encoding. This format is +-- used to make the ID's readable(for debugging) and more or less random. +-- +timestampByteString :: IO ByteString +timestampByteString = (BC.pack . format) <$> getCurrentTime + where + format t = take 6 (formatTime defaultTimeLocale "%q" t) ++ "." ++ + take 9 (reverse (formatTime defaultTimeLocale "%s" t)) + +-- | Here we use Azureus-style encoding with the following args: +-- * 'HS' for the client id. +-- * Version of the package for the version number +-- * UTC time day ++ day time for the random number. +-- +newPeerID :: IO PeerID +newPeerID = azureusStyle defaultClientID defaultVersionNumber + <$> timestampByteString + +-- | length < size: Complete bytestring by given charaters. +-- length = size: Output bytestring as is. +-- length > size: Drop last (length - size) charaters from a given bytestring. +-- +byteStringPadded :: ByteString -- ^ bytestring to be padded. + -> Int -- ^ size of result builder. + -> Char -- ^ character used for padding. + -> B.Builder +byteStringPadded bs s c = + B.byteString (B.take s bs) <> + B.byteString (BC.replicate padLen c) + where + padLen = s - max (B.length bs) s \ No newline at end of file -- cgit v1.2.3