{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module SendMessage
    ( sendMessage
    , CommandCache(..)
    , ThreadChannelCommand(..)
    , newOutgoingConnections
    , OutgoingConnections
    ) where

import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Fix
import Control.Monad.IO.Class
import Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe
import Control.Concurrent.STM
import Control.Concurrent (forkIO)
import Control.Concurrent.Async (async,waitSTM)
import Control.Exception as E
    ( bracketOnError 
    , finally 
    )
import GHC.Conc 
    ( threadStatus
    , ThreadStatus(..)
    , ThreadId
    )
import Data.IORef
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import           Data.Map as Map (Map)
import Data.XML.Types as XML (Event)
import System.IO
    ( BufferMode(..)
    , IOMode(..)
    , hSetBuffering
    )
import Network.BSD 
    ( getProtocolNumber
    )
import Network.Socket 
    ( connect
    , socketToHandle
    -- , sClose
    , Socket(..)
    , socket
    , SocketType(..)
    )

import XMPPTypes (Peer(..),discardPort,peerAddr,withPort,socketFamily,showPeer)
import SocketLike
import ServerC (packetSink)
import ControlMaybe 
import Data.Conduit (Sink,Source)
import qualified Data.ByteString as S (ByteString)
import XMLToByteStrings
import Logging
import ByteStringOperators

type ByteStringSink = Sink S.ByteString IO ()

-- |Strict version of 'modifyIORef'
modifyIORef' :: IORef a -> (a -> a) -> IO ()
modifyIORef' ref f = do
    x <- readIORef ref
    let x' = f x
    x' `seq` writeIORef ref x'


class CommandCache cache where
    type CacheableCommand cache
    emptyCache :: cache
    updateCache :: CacheableCommand cache -> cache -> cache

class ThreadChannelCommand cmd where
    isQuitCommand :: cmd -> Bool


data OutgoingConnections cache = 
        OutgoingConnections (TVar (Map Peer (TChan (CacheableCommand cache), ThreadId)))
                            (OutBoundXML RestrictedSocket cache (CacheableCommand cache))                        


newOutgoingConnections ::
  ( RestrictedSocket
       -> cache
       -> TChan (CacheableCommand cache)
       -> (Maybe (CacheableCommand cache) -> IO ())
       -> Source IO [XML.Event] )

  -> STM (OutgoingConnections cache)

newOutgoingConnections interpretCommands = do
    remotes <- newTVar (Map.empty)
    return (OutgoingConnections remotes interpretCommands)
    


sendMessage
  :: (Show (CacheableCommand a), CommandCache a, ThreadChannelCommand (CacheableCommand a)) =>
     OutgoingConnections a -> CacheableCommand a -> Peer -> IO ()
sendMessage (OutgoingConnections cons interpretCommands) msg peer0 = do
    let peer = discardPort peer0
    found <- atomically $ do
        consmap <- readTVar cons
        return (Map.lookup peer consmap)
    let newEntry = do
          chan <- atomically newTChan
          t <- forkIO $ connect_to_server chan peer interpretCommands -- (newCache,updateCache,toPeer)
          -- L.putStrLn $ "remote-map new: " <++> showPeer peer
          return (True,(chan,t))
    (is_new,entry) <- maybe newEntry
          ( \(chan,t) -> do 
                        st <- threadStatus t
                        let running = do
                                -- L.putStrLn $ "remote-map, thread running: " <++> showPeer peer
                                return (False,(chan,t))
                            died = do
                                -- L.putStrLn $ "remote-map, thread died("<++>bshow st<++>"): " <++> showPeer peer
                                newEntry 
                        case st of 
                          ThreadRunning   -> running
                          ThreadBlocked _ -> running
                          ThreadDied      -> died
                          ThreadFinished  -> died
                        )
          found
    -- L.putStrLn $ "sendMessage ->"<++>showPeer peer<++>": "<++>bshow msg
    atomically $ writeTChan (fst entry) msg
    when is_new . atomically $
        readTVar cons >>= writeTVar cons . Map.insert peer entry


connect_to_server chan peer toPeer = (>> return ()) . runMaybeT $ do
    let port = 5269 :: Int
    -- We'll cache Presence notifications until the socket
    -- is ready.
    cached <- liftIO $ newIORef emptyCache

    let cacheCmd msg cached = modifyIORef' cached (updateCache msg)

    fix $ \sendmsgs -> do
        connected <- liftIO . async $ connect' (peerAddr peer) port

        msock <- MaybeT . fix $ \loop -> do
            e <- atomically $ orElse
                    (fmap Right $ waitSTM connected)
                    (fmap Left  $ readTChan chan)
            case e of
                Left cmd | isQuitCommand cmd -> return Nothing
                Left cmd   -> cacheCmd cmd cached >> loop
                Right sock -> return (Just sock)

        withJust msock $ \sock -> do
        retry <- do
            (cache,snk) <- liftIO $ do
                h <- socketToHandle sock ReadWriteMode
                hSetBuffering h NoBuffering
                cache <- readIORef $ cached
                -- hint garbage collector: we're done with this...
                writeIORef cached emptyCache 
                return (cache,packetSink h)
            MaybeT $ handleOutgoingToPeer toPeer (restrictSocket sock) cache chan snk

        liftIO $ cacheCmd retry cached
        -- liftIO $ putStrLn $ "retrying " ++ show retry
        sendmsgs

connect' :: SockAddr -> Int -> IO (Maybe Socket)
connect' addr port = do
    proto <- getProtocolNumber "tcp"
    let getport (SockAddrInet port _) = port
        getport (SockAddrInet6 port _ _ _) = port
    let doException e = do
            -- L.putStrLn $  "\nFailed to reach "<++> showPeer (RemotePeer addr) <++> " on port "<++>bshow port<++>": " <++> bshow e
            return Nothing
    handleIO doException
         $ tryToConnect proto (addr `withPort` port)
  where
  tryToConnect proto addr =
    bracketOnError
        (socket (socketFamily addr) Stream proto)
        (sClose )  -- only done if there's an error
        (\sock -> do
          connect sock addr
          return (Just sock) -- socketToHandle sock ReadWriteMode
        )


type OutBoundXML sock cache msg =
         sock
         -> cache
         -> TChan msg
         -> (Maybe msg -> IO ())
         -> Source IO [XML.Event]

handleOutgoingToPeer
  :: (SocketLike sock, Show msg) =>
     OutBoundXML sock cache msg
     -> sock
     -> cache 
     -> TChan msg
     -> ByteStringSink
     -> IO (Maybe msg)
handleOutgoingToPeer toPeer sock cache chan snk = do
    p <- getPeerName sock
    debugL $ "(>P) connected " <++> showPeer (RemotePeer p)
    failed <- newIORef Nothing
    let failure cmd = do
            writeIORef failed cmd
            debugStr $ "Failed: " ++ show cmd
    finally (
        handleIO_ (return ()) $ toPeer sock cache chan failure `xmlToByteStrings` snk
        ) $ return () -- logging L.putStrLn $ "(>P) disconnected " <++> showPeer (RemotePeer p)
    readIORef failed