path: root/kiki.hs

{-# LANGUAGE DoAndIfThenElse #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns  #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
module Main ( main ) where

import Control.Applicative
import Control.Monad
import Data.ASN1.BinaryEncoding
import Data.ASN1.Encoding
import Data.ASN1.Types
import Data.Binary
import Data.Bits
import Data.Char
import Data.IORef
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
import Data.OpenPGP
import Data.Ord
import Data.Text.Encoding
import System.Posix.User
import System.FilePath.Posix
import System.Directory
import System.Environment
import System.Exit
import System.IO (hPutStrLn,stderr)
import qualified Codec.Binary.Base64 as Base64
#if !defined(VERSION_cryptonite)
-- import qualified Crypto.Hash.RIPEMD160 as RIPEMD160
import qualified Crypto.Hash.SHA256    as SHA256
#else
import Crypto.Hash.Algorithms (RIPEMD160(..))
import Crypto.Hash
import Data.ByteArray (convert)
#endif
import qualified Data.ByteString      as S
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as Char8
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Control.Arrow   (first,second)
import Data.Time.Clock.POSIX ( posixSecondsToUTCTime )
import Data.Monoid ( (<>) )
import Data.Binary.Put

import Data.OpenPGP.Util (verify,fingerprint)
import ScanningParser
import PEM
import DotLock
import KeyRing
import Base58
import qualified CryptoCoins
-- import Chroot
import ProcessUtils
import qualified SSHKey as SSH
import Text.Printf
import qualified DNSKey as DNS

-- {-# ANN module ("HLint: ignore Eta reduce"::String) #-}
-- {-# ANN module ("HLint: ignore Use camelCase"::String) #-}

{-
 -
 -
    accBindings :: forall t a a1 a2.
                   Bits t =>
                   [(t, (Packet, Packet), [a], [a1], [a2])]
                   -> [(t, (Packet, Packet), [a], [a1], [a2])]
    bitcoinAddress :: Word8 -> Packet -> String
    cannonical_eckey :: forall b b1.
                        (Integral b1, Integral b) =>
                        b -> b1 -> [Word8]
    commands :: [(String, String)]
    decode_sshrsa :: Char8.ByteString -> Maybe RSAPublicKey
    disjoint_fp :: [Packet] -> [[Packet]]
    doAutosign :: forall t. t -> KeyData -> [PacketUpdate]
    fpmatch :: Maybe [Char] -> Packet -> Bool
    getBindings :: [Packet]
                   -> ([([Packet], [SignatureOver])],
                       [(Word8,
                         (Packet, Packet),
                         [String],
                         [SignatureSubpacket],
                         [Packet])])
    isCertificationSig :: SignatureOver -> Bool
    isSubkeySignature :: SignatureOver -> Bool
    kiki :: forall a.
            (Eq a, Data.String.IsString a) =>
            a -> [[Char]] -> IO ()
    kiki_sync_help :: IO ()
    listKeys :: [Packet] -> [Char]
    listKeysFiltered :: [[Char]] -> [Packet] -> [Char]
    :Main.main :: IO ()
    main :: IO ()
    partitionStaticArguments :: forall a.
                                Ord a =>
                                [(a, Int)] -> [a] -> ([[a]], [a])
    readPublicKey :: Char8.ByteString -> RSAPublicKey
    show_all :: KeyDB -> IO ()
    show_id :: forall t.
                String -> t -> Map.Map KeyRing.KeyKey KeyData -> IO ()
    show_pem :: String -> String -> KeyDB -> IO ()
    show_ssh :: String -> String -> KeyDB -> IO ()
    show_whose_key :: Maybe RSAPublicKey -> KeyDB -> IO ()
    show_wip :: String -> String -> KeyDB -> IO ()
    show_wk :: FilePath
               -> Maybe [Char] -> Map.Map KeyRing.KeyKey KeyData -> IO ()
    smallpr :: Packet -> [Char]
    sshrsa :: Integer -> Integer -> Char8.ByteString
    toLast :: forall x. (x -> x) -> [x] -> [x]
    verifyBindings :: [Packet]
                      -> [Packet] -> ([SignatureOver], [SignatureOver])
    warn :: String -> IO ()
    whoseKey :: RSAPublicKey -> KeyDB -> [KeyData]
 -
 -
 -}

warn str = hPutStrLn stderr str


isCertificationSig (CertificationSignature {}) = True
isCertificationSig _                           = True

fpmatch grip key =
    (==) Nothing
         (fmap (backend (fingerprint key)) grip >>= guard . not)
 where
    backend xs ys = and $ zipWith (==) (reverse xs) (reverse ys)

listKeys pkts = listKeysFiltered [] pkts

-- | listKeysFiltered
--    @grips    fingerprints of keys to show
--    @pkts     list of pgp packets
-- Build the display output
-- Operates in List Monad...
-- returns all output as a single string
listKeysFiltered grips pkts = do
    let masterkeys = filter (\k -> isKey k && not (is_subkey k)) pkts
        (certs,bs) = getBindings pkts
        as = accBindings bs
        defaultkind (k:_) hs = k
        defaultkind []    hs = fromMaybe "subkey"
                                     ( listToMaybe
                                     . mapMaybe (fmap usageString . keyflags)
                                     $ hs)
        kinds = map (\(_,_,k,h,_)->defaultkind k h) as
        kindwidth = maximum $ map length kinds
        kindcol = min 20 kindwidth
        code (c,(m,s),_,_,_) = (fingerprint_material m,-c)
        ownerkey (_,(a,_),_,_,_) = a
        sameMaster (ownerkey->a) (ownerkey->b) = fingerprint_material a==fingerprint_material b
        matchgrip _ | null grips = True
        matchgrip ((code,(top,sub), kind, hashed,claimants):_) | any (flip fpmatch top . Just) grips = True
        matchgrip _ = False
        gs = filter matchgrip $ groupBy sameMaster (sortBy (comparing code) as)
        singles = filter (\k -> fingerprint k `notElem` map fingerprint parents) masterkeys -- \\ parents
          where parents = do
                    subs@((_,(top,_),_,_,_):_) <- gs
                    return top
        showsigs claimants = map (\k -> "      " ++ "^ signed: " ++ fingerprint k) claimants
    subs0 <- map Left gs ++ map Right singles
    let (top,subs) = case subs0 of Left subs1@((_,(top0,_),_,_,_):_) -> (top0,subs1)
                                   Right top0                        -> (top0,[])
    let subkeys = do
            (code,(top,sub), kind, hashed,claimants) <- subs
            let ar = case code of
                        0 -> " ??? "
                        1 -> " --> "
                        2 -> " <-- "
                        3 -> " <-> "
                formkind = take kindcol $ defaultkind kind hashed ++ repeat ' '
                -- torhash = fromMaybe "" $ derToBase32 <$> derRSA sub
                (netid,kind') = maybe (0x0,"bitcoin")
                                      (\n->(CryptoCoins.publicByteFromName n,n))
                                      $ listToMaybe kind
            unlines $
                concat  [ " "
                        -- , grip top
                        , ar
                        , formkind
                        , " "
                        , fingerprint sub
                        -- , " " ++ (torhash sub)
                        -- , " " ++ (concatMap (printf "%02X") $ S.unpack (ecc_curve sub))
                        ] -- ++ ppShow hashed
                    : if isCryptoCoinKey sub
                        -- then ("      " ++ "B⃦ " ++ bitcoinAddress sub) : showsigs claimants
                        -- then ("      " ++ "BTC " ++ bitcoinAddress sub) : showsigs claimants
                        then ("      " ++ "¢ "++kind'++":" ++ bitcoinAddress netid sub) : showsigs claimants
                        else showsigs claimants
        torkeys = do
            (code,(top,sub), kind, hashed,claimants) <- subs
            guard ("tor" `elem` kind)
            guard (code .&. 0x2 /= 0)
            maybeToList $ derToBase32 <$> derRSA sub
        uid = {- fromMaybe "" . listToMaybe $ -} do
            (keys,sigs) <- certs
            sig <- sigs
            guard (isCertificationSig sig)
            guard (topkey sig == top)
            let issuers = do
                    sig_over <- signatures_over sig
                    i <- maybeToList $ signature_issuer sig_over
                    maybeToList $ find_key (matchpr i) (Message keys) (reverse (take 16 (reverse i)))
                (primary,secondary) = partition (==top) issuers

            -- trace ("PRIMARY: "++show (map fingerprint primary)) $ return ()
            -- trace ("SECONDARY: "++show (map fingerprint secondary)) $ return ()
            guard (not (null primary))

            let UserIDPacket uid = user_id sig
                parsed = parseUID uid
                ar = maybe " --> " (const " <-> ") $ do
                        guard (uid_topdomain parsed == "onion" )
                        guard ( uid_realname parsed `elem` ["","Anonymous"])
                        guard (     uid_user parsed == "root" )
                        let subdom0 = L.fromChunks [encodeUtf8 (uid_subdomain parsed)]
                            len = L.length subdom0
                            subdom = Char8.unpack subdom0
                            match = (==subdom) . take (fromIntegral len)
                        guard (len >= 16)
                        listToMaybe $ filter match torkeys
            unlines $  (" " ++ ar ++ "@" ++ " " ++ uid_full parsed) : showsigs secondary
        -- (_,sigs) = unzip certs
    "master-key " ++ fingerprint top ++ "\n" ++ uid ++"  ...\n" ++ subkeys ++ "\n"


{-
 - modify a UID to test the verify function properly
 - fails
modifyUID (UserIDPacket str) = UserIDPacket str'
 where
    (fstname,rst) = break (==' ') str
    str' = mod fstname ++ rst
    mod "Bob" = "Bob Slacking"
    mod x     = x
modifyUID other              = other
-}

readPublicKey :: Char8.ByteString -> RSAPublicKey
readPublicKey bs = RSAKey (MPI n) (MPI e)
 where
    (n,e) = fromMaybe (error "Unsupported key format")
                $ SSH.blobkey bs

-- | Returns the given list with its last element modified.
toLast :: (x -> x) -> [x] -> [x]
toLast f []  = []
toLast f [x] = [f x]
toLast f (x:xs) = x : toLast f xs

-- partitionStaticArguments :: Ord a => [(a, Int)] -> [a] -> ([[a]], [a])
partitionStaticArguments specs args = psa args
 where
    smap = Map.fromList specs
    psa [] = ([],[])
    psa (a:as) =
      case Map.lookup a smap of
        Nothing -> second (a:) $ psa as
        Just n  -> first ((a:take n as):) $ psa (drop n as)

show_wk secring_file grip db = do
    -- printf "show_wk(%s,%s,%s)\n" (show secring_file) (show grip) (show db)
    let sec_db = Map.filter gripmatch db
        gripmatch (KeyData p _ _ _) =
            Map.member secring_file (locations p)
            || Map.member "&secret" (locations p)
        Message sec = flattenKeys False sec_db
    putStrLn $ listKeysFiltered (maybeToList grip) sec

show_all db = do
    let Message packets = flattenKeys True db
    putStrLn $ listKeys packets

show_whose_key input_key db =
    flip (maybe $ return ()) input_key $ \input_key -> do
    let ks = whoseKey input_key db
    case ks of
        [KeyData k _ uids _] -> do
            putStrLn $ fingerprint (packet k)
            mapM_ putStrLn $ Map.keys uids
        (_:_) -> error "ambiguous"
        [] -> return ()

show_dns keyspec wkgrip db = either warn putStrLn $ show_pem' keyspec wkgrip db dnsPresentationFromPacket

show_pem keyspec wkgrip db = either warn putStrLn $ show_pem' keyspec wkgrip db pemFromPacket

show_pem' keyspec wkgrip db keyfmt = do
    let s = parseSpec wkgrip keyspec
    flip (maybe . Left $ keyspec ++ ": not found")
         (selectPublicKey s db)
         keyfmt

pemFromPacket k = do
    let rsa = pkcs8 . fromJust $ rsaKeyFromPacket k
        der = encodeASN1 DER (toASN1 rsa [])
        qq  = Base64.encode (L.unpack der)
    return $
        writePEM "PUBLIC KEY" qq -- ("TODO "++show keyspec)

dnsPresentationFromPacket k = do
    let RSAKey (MPI n) (MPI e)  = fromJust $ rsaKeyFromPacket k
        dnskey = DNS.RSA n e
        bin = runPut (DNS.putRSA dnskey)
        qq  = Base64.encode (L.unpack bin)
        ttl = 24*60*60 -- 24 hours in seconds
        flags = 256 -- (ZONE-key = bit7) TODO: is this a zone key or a key-signing key?
        algo = 8 -- RSASHA256 -- TODO: support other algorithm
    return $ unwords
        ["."
        ,show ttl
        ,"IN"
        ,"DNSKEY"
        ,show flags
        ,"3" -- protocol MUST be 3 (RFC 4034)
        ,show algo
        ,qq
        ]

show_ssh keyspec wkgrip db = either warn putStrLn $ show_ssh' keyspec wkgrip db

show_ssh' keyspec wkgrip db = do
    let s = parseSpec wkgrip keyspec
    flip (maybe . Left $ keyspec ++ ": not found")
         (selectPublicKey s db)
         $ \k -> do
    let Just (RSAKey (MPI n) (MPI e)) = rsaKeyFromPacket k
        bs = SSH.keyblob (n,e)
        blob = Char8.unpack bs
    return blob

show_id keyspec wkgrip db = do
    let s = parseSpec "" keyspec
    let ps = do
            (_,k) <- filterMatches (fst s) (Map.toList db)
            mp <- flattenTop "" True k
            return $ packet mp
    -- putStrLn $ "show key " ++ show s
    putStrLn $ listKeys ps

show_wip keyspec wkgrip db = do
    let s = parseSpec wkgrip keyspec
    flip (maybe $ void (warn (keyspec ++ ": not found")))
         (selectSecretKey s db)
         $ \k -> do
    let nwb = maybe 0x80 CryptoCoins.secretByteFromName $ snd s
    putStrLn $ walletImportFormat nwb k

show_torhash pubkey _ = do
    bs <- Char8.readFile pubkey 
    let parsekey f dta  = do
            let mdta = L.pack <$> Base64.decode (Char8.unpack dta)
            e <- decodeASN1 DER <$> mdta
            asn1 <- either (const Nothing) (Just) e
            k <- either (const Nothing) (Just . fst) (fromASN1 asn1)
            return $ f (packetFromPublicRSAKey undefined) k

        addy :: String -> String
        addy hsh = take 16 hsh ++ ".onion " ++ hsh
        pkcs1 = fmap ( parsekey (\f (RSAKey n e)  -> f n e) . pemBlob )
                     $ pemParser (Just "RSA PUBLIC KEY")
        pkcs8 = fmap ( parsekey (\f (RSAKey8 n e) -> f n e) . pemBlob )
                     $ pemParser (Just "PUBLIC KEY")
        cert = fmap (fmap pcertKey . parseCertBlob False . pemBlob)
                     $ pemParser (Just "CERTIFICATE")
        keys = catMaybes $ scanAndParse (pkcs1 <> pkcs8 <> cert) $ Char8.lines bs
    mapM_ (putStrLn . addy . torhash) keys

show_cert keyspec wkgrip db = do
    let s = parseSpec wkgrip keyspec
    case selectPublicKeyAndSigs s db of
        [] -> void $ warn (keyspec ++ ": not found")
        [(k,sigs)] -> do
            {-
            let rsa = pkcs8 . fromJust $ rsaKeyFromPacket k
                der = encodeASN1 DER (toASN1 rsa [])
                qq  = Base64.encode (L.unpack der)
            putStrLn $ writePEM "PUBLIC KEY (TODO: CERT)" qq -- ("TODO "++show keyspec)
            -}
            let cs = mapMaybe x509cert $ (sigs >>= hashed_subpackets)
                ds = map decodeBlob $ map (ParsedCert k (posixSecondsToUTCTime $ fromIntegral $ timestamp k)) cs
                qqs = map (Base64.encode . L.unpack) ds
                pems = map (writePEM "CERTIFICATE") qqs
            forM_ pems putStrLn
        _ -> void $ warn (keyspec ++ ": ambiguous")
    
{-
show_cert certfile _ = do
    bs <- Char8.readFile certfile
    let dta = scanAndParse (fmap pemBlob $ pemParser $ Just "CERTIFICATE") $ Char8.lines bs
        mdta = do
            dta <- listToMaybe dta
            L.pack <$> Base64.decode (Char8.unpack dta)
    let c = mdta >>= parseCertBlob True
        d = mdta >>= parseCertBlob False
        -- e = mdta >>= parseCertBlob 2
        -- b64 = Base64.encode . S.unpack
        b64L = Base64.encode . L.unpack
        -- hex = Base16.encode . S.unpack
        hexL = Base16.encode . L.unpack
    putStrLn $ maybe "" (fingerprint . pcertKey) c
    putStrLn $ maybe "" (torhash . pcertKey) c
    putStrLn ""
    putStrLn ""
    putStrLn $ maybe "" (("key = " ++) . show . pcertKey) c
    putStrLn ""
    putStrLn $ maybe "" (("small blob length = " ++) . show . L.length . pcertBlob) c
    putStrLn $ maybe "" (("small blob = " ++) . b64L . pcertBlob) c
    putStrLn $ maybe "" (("   decoded = " ++) . b64L . decodeBlob) c
    putStrLn ""
    putStrLn $ maybe "" (("  big blob length = " ++) . show . L.length . pcertBlob) d
    putStrLn $ maybe "" (("  big blob = " ++) . b64L . pcertBlob) d
    putStrLn $ maybe "" (("   decoded = " ++) . b64L . decodeBlob) d
    {-
    putStrLn ""
    putStrLn $ maybe "" ((" gzip blob length = " ++) . show . L.length . pcertBlob) e
    putStrLn ""
    putStrLn $ maybe "" ((" gzip blob = " ++) . b64L . pcertBlob) e
    -}
    -- ASN1 starts: 
    --   1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
    --   cl....pc.tag..........
    -- Start Sequence tag = 0x10
    -- Start Sequence cl = 0
    let v = encodeASN1 DER [Start Sequence]
    putStrLn ""
    putStrLn $ "prefix = " ++ hexL v
    return ()
-}

cannonical_eckey x y = 0x4:pad32(numToBytes x) ++ pad32(numToBytes y) :: [Word8]
 where
  numToBytes n = reverse $ unfoldr getbyte n
    where
        getbyte d = do
            guard (d/=0)
            let (q,b) = d `divMod` 256
            return (fromIntegral b,q)
  pad32 xs = replicate zlen 0 ++ xs
    where
        zlen = 32 - length xs


bitcoinAddress network_id k = address
    where
            Just (MPI x) = lookup 'x' (key k)
            Just (MPI y) = lookup 'y' (key k)
            pub = cannonical_eckey x y
#if !defined(VERSION_cryptonite)
            hsh = S.cons network_id . RIPEMD160.hash . SHA256.hash . S.pack $  pub
#else
            hsh = S.cons network_id . ripemd160 . sha256 . S.pack $ pub
            sha256 x = convert (Crypto.Hash.hash x :: Digest SHA256) :: S.ByteString
            ripemd160 x = convert (Crypto.Hash.hash x :: Digest RIPEMD160) :: S.ByteString
#endif
            address = base58_encode hsh

whoseKey :: RSAPublicKey -> KeyDB -> [KeyData]
whoseKey rsakey db = filter matchkey (Map.elems db)
 where
    matchkey (KeyData k _ _ subs) =
        any (ismatch k) $ Map.elems subs

    ismatch k (SubKey mp sigs) =
          Just rsakey == rsaKeyFromPacket (packet mp)
       && any (check (packet k) (packet mp)) sigs

    check k sub (sig,_) = not . null $ do
        s <- signatures . Message $ [k,sub,packet sig]
        fw <- signatures_over $ verify (Message [k]) s
        subsig <- mapMaybe backsig (unhashed_subpackets $ packet sig)
        subsig_so <- signatures (Message [k,sub,subsig])
        guard (  isSubkeySignature subsig_so
              && isSameKey (topkey subsig_so) k
              && isSameKey (subkey subsig_so) sub )
        s2 <- signatures . Message $ [k,sub,subsig]
        signatures_over $ verify (Message [sub]) s2

    isSameKey a b = sort (key apub) == sort (key bpub)
     where
        apub = secretToPublic a
        bpub = secretToPublic b



kiki_usage :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> String -> IO ()
kiki_usage bExport bImport bSecret cmd = putStr $
        case cmd of
         "show" -> unlines $
            ["kiki show [options...]"
            ,""
            ,"     show displays infomration about keys stored in the data files which resides in"
            ,"     the home directory (see --homedir)."
            ,""
            ,"     The files pubring.gpg and subring.gpg in the directory specified by the "
            ,"     --homedir option are implicitly included in the keyring set."
            ,""
            ,"     Subkeys that are imported with kiki are given an annotation \"usage@\" which"
            ,"     indicates what the key is for.  This tag can be used as a SPEC to select a"
            ,"     particular key.  Master keys may be specified by using fingerprints or by"
            ,"     specifying a substring of an associated UID."
            ,"Options: "
            ] ++ commonOptions ++
                ["     --working"
                ,"           Show fingerprints for the working key (which will be used to"
                ,"           make signatures) and all its subkeys and UID."
                ,""
                ,"     --key SPEC"
                ,"           Show fingerprints for the specified key and all its subkeys"
                ,"           and UID. (See 'kiki help spec' for more information.)"
                ,""
                ,"     --all Show fingerprints and UIDs and usage tags for all known keys."
                ,""
                ,"     --whose-key"
                ,"           Shows the fingerprint and UIDs of the key that owns the one that"
                ,"           is input on stdin in ssh-rsa format."
                ,""
                ,"     --dns SPEC"
                ,"           Outputs the DNSKEY presentation format (RFC4034) of the public key"
                ,"           corresponding to SPEC."
                ,"           (See 'kiki help spec' for more information.)"
                ,""
                ,"     --pem SPEC"
                ,"           Outputs the PKCS #8 public key corresponding to SPEC."
                ,"           (See 'kiki help spec' for more information.)"
                ,""
                ,"     --cert SPEC"
                ,"           Outputs X509 certificates associated with the key SPEC."
                ,"           (See 'kiki help spec' for more information.)"
                ,""
                ,"     --ssh SPEC"
                ,"           Outputs the ssh-rsa blob for the specified public key."
                ,"           (See 'kiki help spec' for more information.)"
                ,""
                ,"     --wip SPEC"
                ,"           Outputs the secret crypto-coin key in Wallet Input Format."
                ,"           (See 'kiki help spec' for more information.)"
                ,""
                ,"     --torhash FILE"
                ,"           Outputs tor address and base32 hash of the PEM-format key in"
                ,"           the given file."
                ,""
                ,"     --help     Shows this help screen."
                ,""
                ] 
         "sync-secret" -> unlines $
            ["kiki sync-secret [KEYSPEC ...]"
            ,"kiki sync-secret FLAGS [--keypairs KEYSPEC ...] [--keyrings FILE ...] [--hosts FILE ...]"
            ,"                       [--wallets FILE ...]"
            ,""
            ,"     sync-secret syncs the information inside your OpenGPG keyring with information"
            ,"     in other files. Information flows both in and out of your keyring. This one command"
            ,"     is powerful enough to impliment all the functionality of kiki commands in the import-*,"
            ,"     export-*, and sync-* families. Those other commands are mainly added to facilitate"
            ,"     a redundant safe gaurd which restricts the flow of information in such a way that is"
            ,"     theoretically less error prone."
            ,""
            ,"     sync-secret works by first creating a combined database containing all information"
            ,"     and then updating all files (including OpenGPG files, as well as files specified as"
            ,"     arguments to the options --keyrings, --wallets, and --hosts) with information from"
            ,"     from that combined database."
            ,""
            ,"     Master keys in keyring files are fleshed out with all known subkeys"
            ,"     in any file in which they appear. Ordinarily, if a file does not contain the master key"
            ,"     already, it will not be added. However, in the case of --import or --import-if-authentic"
            ,"     new master keys may be added to your OpenGPG keyring."
            ,""
            ,"     Cryptocoin keys in wallet files are fleshed out with all CryptoCoin subkeys of the working"
            ,"     key. The working key is updated with new CryptoCoin subkeys from all specified wallets."
            ,"     Ordinarily, only one wallet is specified on the command line. If multiple wallets are"
            ,"     specified, they will all have the same keys after the the operation completes."
            ,""
            ,"     The --hosts option is experimental and may be removed in the future. Any files given"
            ,"     as arguments to this option will be assumed to be in the format of /etc/hosts, and will"
            ,"     be updated with any hostname information currently stored within your OpenGPG keyring."
            ,"     Additionally, if the file has hostnames for the ip corresponding to a master key, then"
            ,"     then the masterkey is updated with unsigned annotations recording the additional hostnames."
            ,"     Warning: this effects all master keys, regardless of whether they have secret key"
            ,"     information, hence the annotations being unsigned."
            ,""
            ,"     The files pubring.gpg and secring.gpg in the directory specified by the"
            ,"     --homedir option are implicitly included in the keyring set even if they"
            ,"     are not included after the --keyrings option."
            ,""
            ,"     If KEYSPEC arguments appear prior to any of --keyrings, --wallets, or --hosts,"
            ,"     then they are interpretted as if arguments to --keypairs."
            ,""
            ] ++ syncflags ++ specifyingFiles
         "sync-public" -> unlines $
            ["kiki sync-public [options...]"
            ,""
            ,"     sync-public merges a set of key files into a combined database and then"
            ,"     uses the database to update all the input files, those inside and outside of"
            ,"     of the home directory (see --homedir), to have the most complete information."
            ,""
            ,"     The files pubring.gpg and secring.gpg in the directory specified by the "
            ,"     --homedir option are implicitly included in the keyring set. However, the"
            ,"     difference betwen this command and sync-secret is that no secret keys are"
            ,"     modified by this command regardless of input. Export of secret keys is"
            ,"     possible using this command, but will only occur if the secret master key"
            ,"     is already in the external file. (TODO, remove this capacity entirely)"
            ,""
            ,"     Subkeys that are imported with kiki are given an annotation \"usage@\" which"
            ,"     indicates what the key is for.  This tag can be used as a SPEC to select a"
            ,"     particular key.  Master keys may be specified by using fingerprints or by"
            ,"     specifying a substring of an associated UID."
            ,""
            ,"     (See 'kiki help spec' for more information.)"
            ] ++ syncflags ++ specifyingFiles
         "import-secret" -> unlines $
            ["kiki import-secret [options...]"
            ,""
            ,"     import-secret uses a set of key files to update your keyring.  It does not"
            ,"     alter any files outside of the home directory (see --homedir)."
            ,""
            ,"     The files pubring.gpg and secring.gpg in the directory specified by the "
            ,"     --homedir option are implicitly included in the keyring set. Unlike the"
            ,"     sync-secret command, information will flow into these files, but not out"
            ,"     of them."
            ,""
            ,"     Subkeys that are imported with kiki are given an annotation \"usage@\" which"
            ,"     indicates what the key is for.  This tag can be used as a SPEC to select a"
            ,"     particular key.  Master keys may be specified by using fingerprints or by"
            ,"     specifying a substring of an associated UID."
            ,""
            ,"     (See 'kiki help spec' for more information.)"
            ] ++ syncflags ++ specifyingFiles
         "import-public" -> unlines $
            ["kiki import-public [options...]"
            ,""
            ,"     import-public uses a set of key files to update your keyring.  It does not"
            ,"     alter any files outside of the home directory (see --homedir). Nor does it"
            ,"     alter your secring.gpg file."
            ,""
            ,"     The files pubring.gpg and secring.gpg in the directory specified by the "
            ,"     --homedir option are implicitly included in the keyring set. However, the"
            ,"     difference betwen this command and import-secret is that no secret keys are"
            ,"     modified by this command regardless of input. Export of secret keys is"
            ,"     possible using this command, but will only occur if the secret master key"
            ,"     is already in the external file. (TODO, remove this capacity entirely)"
            ,""
            ,"     Subkeys that are imported with kiki are given an annotation \"usage@\" which"
            ,"     indicates what the key is for.  This tag can be used as a SPEC to select a"
            ,"     particular key.  Master keys may be specified by using fingerprints or by"
            ,"     specifying a substring of an associated UID."
            ,""
            ,"     (See 'kiki help spec' for more information.)"
            ] ++ syncflags  ++ specifyingFiles
         "export-secret" -> unlines $
            ["kiki export-secret [options...]"
            ,""
            ,"     export-secret updates a set of key files using information from your keyring."
            ,""
            ,"     The files pubring.gpg and secring.gpg in the directory specified by the"
            ,"     --homedir option are implicitly included in the keyring set. Unlike with the"
            ,"     sync-secret command, information only flows out of these files and not in to"
            ,"     them. Barring this however, the usage and behavior of export-secret is similar"
            ,"     to that of sync-secret."
            ,""
            ,"     (See 'kiki help spec' for more information.)"
            ,""
            ] ++ syncflags ++  specifyingFiles 
         "export-public" -> unlines $
            ["kiki export-public [options...]"
            ,""
            ,"     export-public updates a set of key files using information from your keyring."
            ,""
            ,"     The files pubring.gpg and secring.gpg in the directory specified by the "
            ,"     --homedir option are implicitly included in the keyring set. However, the"
            ,"     difference betwen this command and export-secret is that no secret keys are"
            ,"     exported by this command regardless of input."
            ,""
            ,"     (See 'kiki help spec' for more information.)"
            ,""
            ] ++ specifyingFiles 
         "spec" -> unlines keyspec
        where 
            commonOptions :: [String]
            commonOptions =
                ["     --help"
                ,"                Gives usage information"
                ,""
                ,"     --homedir DIR"
                ,"                Where to find the files secring.gpg and pubring.gpg. The"
                ,"                default location is taken from the environment variable"
                ,"                GNUPGHOME. If this environment variable is not set and no"
                ,"                directory is specified using this option then a hardcoded"
                ,"                default of ~/.gnupg is assumed. "
                ,""
                ,"                WARNING: Confusingly, this is *not* your home directory as"
                ,"                given by the HOME environment variable. The option is named"
                ,"                or rather misnamed in a fashion similar to the gpg option with"
                ,"                exactly the same functionality."
                ,""] ++ documentPassphraseFDFlag bExport bImport bSecret ++ showwk
            showwk :: [String]
            showwk =
                ["     --show-wk"
                ,"                After the operation completes, output the possibly modified"
                ,"                working key identity information."
                ,""
                ]
            syncflags :: [String]
            syncflags =
                [""
                ,"Flags:"] ++ commonOptions
                           ++ documentImportFlag            bExport bImport bSecret
                           ++ documentImportIfAuthenticFlag bExport bImport bSecret
                           ++ documentAutoSignFlag          bExport bImport bSecret
            specifyingFiles :: [String]
            specifyingFiles =
                    ["SPECIFYING FILES:"
                    ] ++ documentKeyPairsOption bExport bImport bSecret
                      ++ documentKeyRingsOption bExport bImport bSecret
                      ++ documentWalletsOption  bExport bImport bSecret
                      ++ documentHostsOption    bExport bImport bSecret
            keyspec :: [String]
            keyspec = -- unlines $
                 ["Specifying keys on the kiki command line:"
                 ,""
                 ,"  SPEC ::= MASTER/SUBKEY"
                 ,""
                 ,"  SPEC indicates a specific key in the keyring, in it's longest incarnation,"
                 ,"  it is of the form MASTER/SUBKEY where MASTER and SUBKEY are documented below."
                 ,"  If kiki can infer the key unambiguously, either via the command in question or"
                 ,"  the contents of the keyring, then it is permissable to ommit either MASTER or"
                 ,"  SUBKEY, in which case the slash may also be ommitted unless it is used via its"
                 ,"  position to indicate whether a SUBKEY or MASTER is intended."
                 ,""
                 ,"  MASTER may be any of"
                 ,"     * The tail end of a fingerprint prefixed by 'fp:'"
                 ,"     * A sub-string of a user id (without slashes) prefixed by 'u:'"
                 ,"     * 40 characters of hexidecimal (kiki will assume this to be a fingerprint)"
                 ,"     * A sub-string of a user id (without slashes, the prefix 'u:' is optional)"
                 ,""
                 ,"  SUBKEY may be any of"
                 ,"     * The tail end of a fingerprint prefixed by 'fp:'"
                 ,"     * An exact match of a usage tag prefixed by 't:'"
                 ,"     * 40 characters of hexidecimal (kiki will assume this to be a fingerprint)"
                 ,"     * An exact match of a usage tag (The prefix 't:' is optional)"
                 ,""
                 ,"     In parsing the spec, kiki will attempt to match the string to one of the"
                 ,"     above formats, in the order presented."
                 ,""
                 ,"  Examples of valid SPEC strings:"
                 ,""
                 ,"      fp:4A39F/tor"
                 ,"      u:joe/tor"
                 ,"      u:joe/t:tor"
                 ,"      u:joe/fp:4abf30"
                 ,"      joe/tor"
                 ,"      5E24CD442AA6965D2012E62A905C24185D5379C2"
                 ]

documentPassphraseFDFlag bExport bImport bSecret = 
                ["     --passphrase-fd FD"
                ,"                The file descripter from which to read a passphrase. If FD is"
                ,"                0, then the passphrase is inputted via stdin. Note that this"
                ,"                requires the user to issue CTRL-D to send EOF, so that kiki"
                ,"                knows to continue."
                ,""]

documentImportFlag bExport bImport bSecret =
    if bImport  then
                    ["     --import   Add master keys to pubring.gpg.  Without this option, only UID"
                    ,"                and subkey data is updated. "
                    ,""]
                else []

documentImportIfAuthenticFlag bExport bImport bSecret =
    if bImport  then
                    ["     --import-if-authentic"
                    ,"                Add signed master keys to pubring.gpg.  Like --import except that"
                    ,"                only keys with signatures from the working key (--show-wk) are"
                    ,"                imported."
                    ,""]
                else []

documentAutoSignFlag bExport bImport bSecret =
                    ["     --autosign Sign all cross-certified tor-style UIDs."
                    ,"                A tor-style UID is of the form:"
                    ,"                        Anonymous <root@HOSTNAME.onion>"
                    ,"                It is considered cross certified if there exists a cross-certified"
                    ,"                'tor' subkey corresponding to the address HOSTNAME.onion."
                    ,""]
documentKeyPairsOption :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> [String]
documentKeyPairsOption bExport bImport False = []
documentKeyPairsOption bExport bImport bSecret@True  = 
            ["    --keypairs [KEYSPEC ...]"
            ,"                A keypair is a secret key coupled with it's corresponding public"
            ,"                key, both of which are ordinarily stored in a single file in PEM"
            ,"                format. Users incognisant of the fact that the public key (which"
            ,"                is also stored separately) is in this file, often think of it as"
            ,"                their secret key file."
            ,""
            ] ++ case (bExport,bImport,bSecret) of
                (True,True,True) -> -- sync-secret
                    ["                This option specifies the paths of such private PEM files which"
                    ,"                either currently contain keys to be imported, or lack keys to"
                    ,"                be exported. If your working key has no subkey with the given"
                    ,"                tag, and the file is empty or does not exist, and a shell"
                    ,"                command is specified in braces, then the shell command will be"
                    ,"                executed in a modified environment with the expectation of"
                    ,"                creating the PEM file for import."
                    ,""
                    ] ++ afterSecond
                (True,True,False) -> -- sync-public NOT-IMPLEMENTED
                    ["                This option specifies the paths of PEM files, of both the"
                    ,"                public and private variety, which either currently contain"
                    ,"                public keys to be imported, or lack public keys to be exported."
                    ,"                If your working key has no subkey with the given tag, and the"
                    ,"                file is empty or does not exist, and a shell command is"
                    ,"                specified in braces, then the shell command will be executed in"
                    ,"                a modified environment with the expectation of creating the PEM"
                    ,"                file for import. Unlike the sync-secret command, this command"
                    ,"                leaves no possibility of secret key information leaking from"
                    ,"                your OpenGPG keyring into specified files."
                    ,""
                    ] ++ afterSecond
                (False,True,True) -> -- import-secret
                    ["                This option specifies the paths of such private PEM files which"
                    ,"                contain keys to be imported.  If your working key has no subkey"
                    ,"                with the given tag, and the file is empty or does not exist,"
                    ,"                and a shell command is specified in braces, then the shell"
                    ,"                command will be executed in a modified environment with the"
                    ,"                expectation of creating the PEM file for import. Files external"
                    ,"                to your OpenGPG keyring will not be modified by this command."
                    ,""
                    ] ++ afterSecond
                (False,True,False) -> -- import-public NOT-IMPLEMENTED
                    ["                This option specifies the paths of PEM files, of both the"
                    ,"                public and private variety, which either currently contain"
                    ,"                contain keys to be imported.  If your working key has no subkey"
                    ,"                with the given tag, and the file is empty or does not exist,"
                    ,"                and a shell command is specified in braces, then the shell"
                    ,"                command will be executed in a modified environment with the"
                    ,"                expectation of creating the PEM file for import. Files external"
                    ,"                to your OpenGPG keyring will not be modified by this command."
                    ,"                Unlike the import-secret command, this command leaves no"
                    ,"                possibility of secret key information leaking from your OpenGPG"
                    ,"                keyring.  "
                    ,""
                    ] ++ afterSecond
                (True,False,True) -> -- export-secret
                    ["                This option specifies the paths of such private PEM files, of"
                    ,"                both the public variety, to which kiki will export keys. These"
                    ,"                files will be updated with information from your OpenGPG"
                    ,"                keyring, but your OpenGPG keyring will not be modified by this"
                    ,"                command. Unlike the export-secret comamnd, this command leaves"
                    ,"                no possibility that secret key information will leak from your"
                    ,"                OpenGPG keyring."
                    ,""
                    ] ++ afterSecond
                (True,False,False) -> -- export-public NOT-IMPLEMENTED
                    ["                This option specifies the paths of PEM files, of the private or"
                    ,"                public variety, which lack public keys to be exported.  Unlike"
                    ,"                the export-secret command, this command leaves no possibility"
                    ,"                of secret key information leaking from your OpenGPG keyring"
                    ,"                into the specified files."
                    ,""
                    ] ++ afterSecond
                _ -> afterSecond
    where afterSecond = 
            ["                Subkeys that are imported with kiki are given an annotation"
            ,"                \"usage@\" which indicates what the key is for.  This tag can"
            ,"                be used as a SPEC to select a particular key. If a specifed PEM"
            ,"                file contains a novel key for an existing tag, it will imported,"
            ,"                and you will have multiple keys with the same tag."
            ,""
            ,"                Each KEYSPEC specifies that a key should match the content and"
            ,"                timestamp of an external PKCS #1 private RSA key file."
            ,"                "
            ,"                KEYSPEC ::= tag '=' file"
            ] ++ if bImport then "                          | tag '=' file  '{' <shell command to create key file> '}'":next
                            else next
          next =
            [""
            ,"                Or in more complicated cases,"
            ,""
            ,"                KEYSPEC ::= SPEC '=' file"
            ] ++ if bImport then "                          | SPEC '=' file  '{' <shell command to create key file> '}'":next'
                            else next'
          next' =
            [""
            ,"                where the format of SPEC is documented in 'kiki help spec'."
            ,""
            ,"                If there is only one master key in your keyring and only one"
            ,"                key is used for each purpose, then it is possible for SPEC in"
            ,"                this case to merely be a tag which offers information about"
            ,"                what this key is used for, for example, any of `tor',"
            ,"                `ssh-client', `ssh-host', or `strongswan' will do."] ++ next''
          next'' = if bImport then timeStamps ++ next''' else next'''  
          timeStamps = 
            [""
            ,"                Your OpenGPG keyring contains time stamps for each subkey."
            ,"                Timestamps of newly imported keys will reflect the mtimes of"
            ,"                the files from which they were imported.  In the case that the"
            ,"                key already exists in your OpenGPG keyring as well as in one of"
            ,"                the specified files, the timestamp in your OpenGPG keyring is"
            ,"                not updated."]
          next'''=
            [""
            ,"                Note that this option is implicit if no options documented in"
            ,"                this section were specified.  See 'kiki help spec' for more"
            ,"                information."
            ,""
            ,"                (See 'kiki help spec' for more information.)"
            ,""
            ]

documentKeyRingsOption :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> [String]
documentKeyRingsOption bExport bImport bSecret =
            ["    --keyrings [FILE ...]"
            ,"                These files are PGP keyring files.  The format is similar to"
            ,"                that of the GNU GPG state files: pubring.gpg and secring.gpg."
            ,"                Those files needn't be specified here as they are included"
            ,"                implicitly."
            ,""
            ]

documentWalletsOption :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> [String]
documentWalletsOption bExport bImport False = []
documentWalletsOption bExport bImport True =
              ["    --wallets  [FILE ...]"
              ,"                Provide wallet files with secret crypto-coin keys in Wallet"          
              ,"                Import Format.  The keys will be treated as subkeys of your"          
              ,"                current working key (the one shown by --show-wk)."                    
              ,""] 

documentHostsOption :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> [String]
documentHostsOption bExport bImport bSecret =
            ["    --hosts    [FILE ...]"
            ,"                EXPERIMENTAL! May be removed in the future.  This option"
            ,"                specifies files from which to read or write hostname aliases."
            ,"                The format is the same as /etc/hosts on unix systems.  WARNING:"
            ,"                hostname aliases may be imported into the gpg keyring files,"
            ,"                but they are currently NOT signed and may be altered in"
            ,"                transit."
            ,""]
            
            

processArgs sargspec polyVariadicArgs defaultPoly args_raw = (sargs,margs)
    where
        (args,trail1) = break (=="--") args_raw
        trail = drop 1 trail1
        commonArgSpec = [ ("--homedir",1)
                        , ("--passphrase-fd",1)
                        , ("--help",0)
                        ]
        sargspec' = commonArgSpec ++ sargspec
        (sargs,margs) =
                (sargs, foldl' (\m (k:xs)->Map.alter (appendArgs k xs) k m)
                               Map.empty
                               gargs)
                    where (sargs,vargs) = partitionStaticArguments sargspec' args
                          argspec = map fst sargspec' ++ polyVariadicArgs
                          args' = if map (take 1) (take 1 vargs) == ["-"]
                                    then vargs
                                    else defaultPoly:vargs
                          -- grouped args
                          gargs = (sargs ++)
                                  . toLast (++trail)
                                  . groupBy (\_ s-> take 1 s /= "-")
                                  $ args'
                          appendArgs k xs opt =
                            if k `elem` argspec
                              then Just . maybe xs (++xs) $ opt
                              else error . unlines $ [ "unrecognized option "++k
                                                     , "Use --help for usage." ]

data CommonArgsParsed = CommonArgsParsed { cap_homespec :: Maybe String, cap_passfd :: Maybe InputFile }

parseCommonArgs margs = CommonArgsParsed { cap_homespec = homespec, cap_passfd = passfd }
    where
        passphrase_fd = concat <$> Map.lookup "--passphrase-fd" margs
        homespec = join . take 1 <$> Map.lookup "--homedir" margs
        passfd = fmap (FileDesc . read) passphrase_fd

parseKeySpecs = map $ \specfile -> do
    let (spec,efilecmd) = break (=='=') specfile
    guard $ take 1 efilecmd=="="
    let filecmd = drop 1 efilecmd
    let (file,bcmdb0) = break (=='{') filecmd
        bcmdb = if null bcmdb0 then "{}" else bcmdb0
    guard $ take 1 bcmdb=="{"
    let bdmcb = (dropWhile isSpace . reverse) bcmdb
    guard $ take 1 bdmcb == "}"
    let cmd = (drop 1 . reverse . drop 1) bdmcb
    Just (spec,file,cmd)

buildStreamInfo :: KeyFilter -> FileType -> StreamInfo
buildStreamInfo rtyp ftyp = StreamInfo { typ = ftyp
                                       , fill = rtyp
                                       , spill = KF_All
                                       , access = AutoAccess
                                       , initializer = Nothing
                                       , transforms = [] }


-- Flag-specific options
--  bSecret: --keypairs and --wallets
--  bImport: --import and --import-if-authentic
sync :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> String -> [String] -> IO ()
sync bExport bImport bSecret cmdarg args_raw = do
    let (sargs,margs) = processArgs sargspec polyVariadicArgs "--keyrings" args_raw
        sargspec = [ ("--show-wk",0)
                   , ("--autosign",0)
                   {-, ("--show-all",0)
                   , ("--show-whose-key",0)
                   , ("--show-key",1)
                   , ("--show-pem",1)
                   , ("--show-ssh",1)
                   , ("--show-wip",1) -}
                   ]
                   ++ do guard bImport
                         [ ("--import",0), ("--import-if-authentic",0) ]
        polyVariadicArgs = ["--keyrings"
                           ,"--hosts" ]
                           ++ do guard bSecret
                                 [ "--keypairs", "--wallets" ]
    -- putStrLn $ "margs = " ++ show (Map.assocs margs)
    unkeysRef <- newIORef Map.empty
    pwRef <- newIORef Nothing
    let keypairs0 = parseKeySpecs (fromMaybe [] $ Map.lookup "--keypairs" margs)
        keyrings_ = fromMaybe [] $ Map.lookup "--keyrings" margs
        wallets   = fromMaybe [] $ Map.lookup "--wallets" margs
        passphrase_fd = concat <$> Map.lookup "--passphrase-fd" margs

    when (any isNothing keypairs0) $ do
        warn "Syntax error in key pair specification"
        exitFailure

    input_key <- maybe (return Nothing)
                       (const $ fmap (Just . readPublicKey) Char8.getContents)
                    $ Map.lookup "--show-whose-key" margs

    let keypairs = catMaybes keypairs0
        homespec = join . take 1 <$> Map.lookup "--homedir" margs
        passfd = fmap (FileDesc . read) passphrase_fd
        reftyp = if bExport then KF_Subkeys
                            else KF_None
        pems = flip map keypairs 
                $ \(usage,path,cmd) ->
                    let cmd' = mfilter (not . null) (Just cmd)
                    in if bExport
                        then (ArgFile path, StreamInfo { fill = KF_Match usage
                                                       , spill = KF_Match usage
                                                       , typ = if "dns-" `isPrefixOf` usage
                                                                    then DNSPresentation
                                                                    else PEMFile
                                                       , access = Sec
                                                       , initializer = cmd'
                                                       , transforms = []
                                                       } )
                        else if isNothing cmd'
                                then ( ArgFile path
                                     , (buildStreamInfo KF_None PEMFile)
                                        { spill = KF_Match usage })
                                else error "Unexpected PEM file initializer."
        walts = map (\fname -> ( ArgFile fname
                               , (buildStreamInfo reftyp WalletFile) { access = Sec }))
                    wallets
        rings = map (\fname -> ( ArgFile fname
                               , buildStreamInfo reftyp KeyRingFile ))
                    keyrings_
        hosts = maybe [] (map decorate) $ Map.lookup "--hosts" margs
                    where decorate fname = (ArgFile fname, buildStreamInfo reftyp Hosts)
        pubfill = maybe KF_Subkeys id
                        $ mplus import_f importifauth_f
            where
                import_f       = fmap (const KF_All)
                                   $ Map.lookup "--import" margs
                importifauth_f = fmap (const KF_Authentic)
                                   $ Map.lookup "--import-if-authentic" margs
        kikiOp = KeyRingOperation
            { opFiles = Map.fromList $
                [ ( HomeSec, buildStreamInfo (if bSecret && bImport then KF_All
                                                                    else KF_None)
                                             KeyRingFile )
                , ( HomePub, buildStreamInfo (if bImport then pubfill
                                                         else KF_None)
                                             KeyRingFile )
                ]
                ++ rings
                ++ if bSecret then pems else []
                ++ if bSecret then walts else []
                ++ hosts
            , opPassphrases = do pfile <- maybeToList passfd
                                 return $ PassphraseSpec Nothing Nothing pfile
            , opTransforms = maybe [] (const [Autosign]) $ Map.lookup "--autosign" margs
            , opHome = homespec
            }

    (\f -> maybe f (const $ kiki_usage bExport bImport bSecret cmdarg) $ Map.lookup "--help" margs) $ do
    KikiResult rt report <- runKeyRing kikiOp 

    case rt of
      KikiSuccess rt -> do -- interpret --show-* commands.
            let grip = rtGrip rt
            let shspec = Map.fromList [("--show-wk", const $ show_wk (rtSecring rt) grip)
                                      {-,("--show-all",const show_all)
                                      ,("--show-whose-key", const $ show_whose_key input_key)
                                      ,("--show-key",\[x] -> show_id x $ fromMaybe "" grip)
                                      ,("--show-pem",\[x] -> show_pem x $ fromMaybe "" grip)
                                      ,("--show-ssh",\[x] -> show_ssh x $ fromMaybe "" grip)
                                      ,("--show-wip",\[x] -> show_wip x $ fromMaybe "" grip)-}
                                      ]
                shargs = mapMaybe (\(x:xs) -> (,xs) <$> Map.lookup x shspec) sargs

            forM_ shargs $ \(cmd,args) -> cmd args (rtKeyDB rt)
      err -> putStrLn $ errorString err

    forM_ report $ \(fname,act) -> do
        putStrLn $ fname ++ ": " ++ reportString act


kiki :: String -> [String] -> IO ()
kiki "sync-secret" args_raw =
    sync True True True "sync-secret" args_raw

kiki "sync-public" args_raw =
    sync True True False "sync-public" args_raw

kiki "import-secret" args_raw =
    sync False True True "import-secret" args_raw

kiki "import-public" args_raw =
    sync False True False "import-public" args_raw

kiki "export-secret" args_raw =
    sync True False True "export-secret" args_raw

kiki "export-public" args_raw =
    sync True False False "export-public" args_raw

kiki "working-key" args = do
    if "--help" `notElem` args
        then sync False False False "working-key" ["--show-wk"]
        else putStrLn $
            unlines ["working-key"
                    ,""
                    ,"    Displays the master key with its subkeys that will be"
                    ,"    used for making signatures"]

-- Generic help
kiki "help" [] = do
    putStrLn "Valid commands are:"
    let longest = maximum $ map (length . fst) commands
        pad cmd = take (longest+3) $ cmd ++ repeat ' '
    forM commands $ \(cmd,help) -> do
        putStrLn $ "   " ++ pad cmd ++ help
    putStr . unlines $ [""
                       ,"See 'kiki help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
                       ,"Or see 'kiki help spec' for kiki's notation for specifying keys."
                       ]
    return ()

kiki "help" args = forM_ args $ \arg -> case lookup arg commands of
    Nothing | arg == "spec" -> kiki_usage False False False arg 
    Nothing | arg == "SPEC" -> kiki_usage False False False arg 
    Nothing -> putStrLn $ "No help available for commmand '" ++ arg ++ "'."
    _       -> kiki arg ["--help"]

kiki "show" args = do
    let (sargs,margs) = processArgs sargspec polyVariadicArgs "--show" args
        sargspec = [ ("--working",0) --("--show-wk",0)
                   , ("--all",0)     --("--show-all",0)
                   , ("--whose-key",0)
                   , ("--key",1)
                   , ("--pem",1)
                   , ("--dns",1)
                   , ("--ssh",1)
                   , ("--wip",1)
                   , ("--cert",1)
                   , ("--torhash",1)
                   ]
        polyVariadicArgs = ["--show"]
    let cap = parseCommonArgs margs 
        homespec = cap_homespec cap
        passfd = cap_passfd cap
        pems = []
        rings = []
        hosts = []
        walts = []
        streaminfo = StreamInfo { fill = KF_None
                                , typ = KeyRingFile
                                , spill = KF_All
                                , initializer = Nothing
                                , access = AutoAccess
                                , transforms = []
                                }
        kikiOp = KeyRingOperation
            { opFiles = Map.fromList $
                [ ( HomeSec, streaminfo { access = Sec })
                , ( HomePub, streaminfo { access = Pub })
                ]
                ++ rings
                ++ pems 
                ++ walts 
                ++ hosts
            , opPassphrases = do pfile <- maybeToList passfd
                                 return $ PassphraseSpec Nothing Nothing pfile
            , opTransforms = []
            , opHome = homespec
            }

    (\f -> maybe f (const $ kiki_usage False False False "show") $ Map.lookup "--help" margs) $ do
    KikiResult rt report <- runKeyRing kikiOp 

    input_key <- maybe (return Nothing)
                       (const $ fmap (Just . readPublicKey) Char8.getContents)
                    $ Map.lookup "--whose-key" margs

    case rt of
      KikiSuccess rt -> do -- interpret --show-* commands.
            let grip = rtGrip rt
            let shspec = Map.fromList [("--working", const $ show_wk (rtSecring rt) grip)
                                      ,("--all",const show_all)
                                      ,("--whose-key", const $ show_whose_key input_key)
                                      ,("--key",\[x] -> show_id x $ fromMaybe "" grip)
                                      ,("--pem",\[x] -> show_pem x $ fromMaybe "" grip)
                                      ,("--dns",\[x] -> show_dns x $ fromMaybe "" grip)
                                      ,("--ssh",\[x] -> show_ssh x $ fromMaybe "" grip)
                                      ,("--wip",\[x] -> show_wip x $ fromMaybe "" grip)
                                      ,("--cert",\[x] -> show_cert x $ fromMaybe "" grip)
                                      ,("--torhash",\[x] -> show_torhash x)
                                      ]
                shargs = mapMaybe (\(x:xs) -> (,xs) <$> Map.lookup x shspec) sargs

            forM_ shargs $ \(cmd,args) -> cmd args (rtKeyDB rt)
      err -> putStrLn $ errorString err

    forM_ report $ \(fname,act) -> do
        putStrLn $ fname ++ ": " ++ reportString act

kiki "merge" [] = do
    putStr . unlines $
        [ "kiki merge [ --passphrase-fd=FD ... ]"
        , "           ( --home[=HOMEDIR]"
        , "           | --type=(keyring|pem|wallet|hosts)"
        , "           | --access=[auto|secret|public]"
        , "           | --flow=(fill|spill|sync)[,(subkeys|match=SPEC)]"
        , "           | --create=CMD"
        , "           | --autosign[=no]"
        , "           | --delete=FINGERPRINT"
        , "           | --"
        , "           | FILE ) ..."]
kiki "merge" args | "--help" `elem` args = do
    kiki "merge" []
    -- TODO: more help
kiki "merge" args = do
    KikiResult rt report <- runKeyRing op
    case rt of
      KikiSuccess rt -> return ()
      err            -> putStrLn $ errorString err
    forM_ report $ \(fname,act) -> do
        putStrLn $ fname ++ ": " ++ reportString act
 where
    (_,(_,op)) = foldl' buildOp (True,(flow,noop)) args
    noop = KeyRingOperation
            { opFiles = Map.empty
            , opTransforms = []
            , opHome = Nothing
            , opPassphrases = []
            }
    flow = StreamInfo
            { access = AutoAccess
            , typ = KeyRingFile
            , spill = KF_None
            , fill = KF_None
            , initializer = Nothing
            , transforms = []
            }
    updateFlow fil spil mtch flow = spill' $ fill' $ flow
     where
        fill' flow  = flow { fill  = if fil  then val else KF_None }
        spill' flow = flow { spill = if spil then val else KF_None }
        val = either (\subkeys -> if subkeys then KF_Subkeys else KF_All)
                     KF_Match
                     mtch
    parseFlow spec =
        if null bads
            then Just ( ( "spill" `elem` goods
                         || "sync" `elem` goods
                        , "fill" `elem` goods
                         || "sync" `elem` goods )
                      , maybe (Left $ "subkeys" `elem` goods)
                              Right
                              match )
            else Nothing
     where
        ws = case groupBy (\_ c->c/=',') spec of
                w:xs -> w:map (drop 1) xs
                []   -> []
        (goods,bads) = partition acceptable ws
        acceptable :: String -> Bool
        acceptable "spill"   = True
        acceptable "fill"    = True
        acceptable "sync"    = True
        acceptable "subkeys" = True
        acceptable s | "match=" `isPrefixOf` s = True
        acceptable _ = False
        match = listToMaybe $ do
            m <- filter ("match=" `isPrefixOf`) goods
            return $ drop 6 m

    doFile :: StreamInfo -> KeyRingOperation -> FilePath -> (StreamInfo,KeyRingOperation)
    doFile flow op fname =
        ( flow
        , op { opFiles= Map.insert (ArgFile fname) flow (opFiles op) })

    doDelete :: String -> StreamInfo -> KeyRingOperation -> (StreamInfo,KeyRingOperation)
    doDelete fp flow op = ( flow
                          , op { opTransforms = opTransforms op ++ [DeleteSubKey fp] } )

    doAutosign :: Bool -> StreamInfo -> KeyRingOperation -> (StreamInfo,KeyRingOperation)
    doAutosign True flow op = 
        if Map.null (opFiles op)
            then (flow, op { opTransforms = opTransforms op ++ [Autosign] })
            else (flow { transforms = transforms flow ++ [Autosign] }, op)
    doAutosign False flow op =
        ( flow { transforms = filter (/=Autosign) (transforms flow) }
        , op { opTransforms = filter (/=Autosign) (opTransforms op) } )

    doPassphrase :: StreamInfo -> KeyRingOperation -> String -> (StreamInfo,KeyRingOperation)
    doPassphrase flow op pass =
        if Map.null (opFiles op)
            then ( flow
                 , op { opPassphrases = PassphraseSpec Nothing Nothing pfd
                                        : opPassphrases op } )
            else error "passphrase-fd must come before any file arguments or --home"
     where
        pfd = FileDesc (read pass)

    buildOp (False,(flow,op)) fname = (False,doFile flow op fname)
    buildOp (True,(flow,op)) arg@(splitArg->parsed) =
        case parsed of
            Left ("",Nothing) -> (False,(flow,op))
            _ -> (True,) dispatch
     where
      dispatch =
        case parsed of
            Right fname -> doFile flow op fname
            Left ("delete",Just fp)       -> doDelete fp flow op
            Left ("autosign",Nothing)     -> doAutosign True  flow op
            Left ("autosign",Just "y")    -> doAutosign True  flow op
            Left ("autosign",Just "yes")  -> doAutosign True  flow op
            Left ("autosign",Just "true") -> doAutosign True  flow op
            Left ("autosign",Just "n")    -> doAutosign False flow op
            Left ("autosign",Just "no")   -> doAutosign False flow op
            Left ("autosign",Just "false")-> doAutosign False flow op
            Left ("passphrase-fd",Just pass) -> doPassphrase flow op pass
            Left ("create",Just cmd) ->
                ( flow { initializer = if null cmd then Nothing else Just cmd }
                , op )
            Left ("type",Just "keyring") -> ( flow { typ = KeyRingFile }, op )
            Left ("type",Just "pem"    ) -> ( flow { typ = PEMFile     }, op )
            Left ("type",Just "wallet" ) -> ( flow { typ = WalletFile  }, op )
            Left ("type",Just "hosts"  ) -> ( flow { typ = Hosts       }, op )
            Left ("access",Just "public") -> ( flow { access = Pub }, op )
            Left ("access",Just "secret") -> ( flow { access = Sec }, op )
            Left ("access",Just "auto")   -> ( flow { access = AutoAccess }, op )
            Left ("home",mb) ->
                ( flow
                , op { opFiles = Map.insert HomePub flow { typ=KeyRingFile
                                                         , access=Pub }
                                 $ Map.insert HomeSec flow { typ=KeyRingFile
                                                           , access=Sec }
                                 $ opFiles op
                     , opHome = opHome op `mplus` mb
                     }
                )
            Left ("flow",Just flowspec) ->
                case parseFlow flowspec of
                    Just ( (fil,spil), mtch ) ->
                        ( updateFlow fil spil mtch flow
                        , op )
                    Nothing -> error "Valid flow words are: spill,fill,sync,subkeys or match=KEYSPEC"
            Left (option,_) -> error $ "Unrecognized option: " ++ option

kiki "init-key" args | "--help" `elem` args = do
    putStr . unlines $
        [ "kiki init-key [ --passphrase-fd=FD"
        , "              | --home[=HOMEDIR]"
        , "              | --chroot=ROOTDIR ] ..."]
    return ()
kiki "init-key" args = do
    me <- getEffectiveUserID
    {-
    if me/=0 then error "This command requires root." else do
    -}
    let as = lefts $ map splitArg args
        lefts = mapMaybe isLeft where { isLeft (Left x) = Just x; isLeft _ = Nothing }
        bads = map fst as \\ ["passphrase-fd","home","chroot"]
    if not (null bads) then error ("Bad option: " ++ unwords bads) else do
    let rootdir = fmap (fromMaybe "") $ lookup "chroot" as
    let noChrootArg = rootdir == Nothing
        bUnprivileged = (me/=0) && noChrootArg
    if rootdir==Just "" then error "--chroot requires an argument" else do
    -- maybe id fchroot rootdir $ do
    args <- return $ map (second $ fromMaybe "") as

    let homespec = mplus ( (++) <$> rootdir <*> lookup "home" args )
                         (fmap (++"/root/.gnupg") rootdir)
        sshkeygen size = Just $ concat [ "mkdir -p \"$(dirname $file)\" && "
                                       , "ssh-keygen -P \"\" -q -f $file -b "
                                       , show size ]
        mkdirFor path = do
            let dir = takeDirectory path
            -- putStrLn $ "mkdirFor " ++ show dir
            createDirectoryIfMissing True dir
        -- ssl = Just "mkdir -p \"$(dirname $file)\" && openssl genrsa -out $file 1024"
    (home,secring,pubring,mbwk) <- unconditionally $ getHomeDir homespec
    osHomeDir <- if bUnprivileged then getHomeDirectory else return "/root"
    -- putStrLn $ "home = " ++ show (home,secring,pubring,mbwk)
    gotsec <- doesFileExist secring
    when (not gotsec) $ do
        let mkpath = home ++ "/master-key"
        mkdirFor mkpath
        e <- systemEnv [ ("file",mkpath) ] (fromJust $ sshkeygen 4096)
        case e of
            ExitFailure num -> error "ssh-keygen failed to create master key"
            ExitSuccess     -> return ()
        [PEMPacket mk] <- readSecretPEMFile (ArgFile mkpath)
        writeInputFileL (InputFileContext secring pubring)
                        HomeSec
                        ( encode $ Message [mk { is_subkey = False }] )
    gotpub <- doesFileExist pubring
    when (not gotpub) $ do
        writeInputFileL (InputFileContext secring pubring)
                        HomePub
                        ( encode $ Message [] )

    -- TODO: These should be read from a configuration file.
    --       (use SimpleConfig)
    let torpath = fromMaybe "" rootdir ++ "/var/lib/tor/samizdat/private_key"
        sshcpath0 = fromMaybe "" rootdir ++ osHomeDir </> ".ssh" </>"id_rsa"
        sshspath0 = fromMaybe "" rootdir ++ "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key"
        ipsecpath0 = fromMaybe "" rootdir ++ "/etc/ipsec.d/private/%(onion).pem"
        sshcpathpub0 = fromMaybe "" rootdir ++ osHomeDir </> ".ssh" </> "id_rsa.pub"
        sshspathpub0 = fromMaybe "" rootdir ++ "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub"
        ipsecpathpub0 = fromMaybe "" rootdir ++ "/etc/ipsec.d/certs/%(onion).pem"
        contactipsec0 = fromMaybe "" rootdir ++ "/etc/ipsec.d/certs/%(onion).pem"

    
    -- First, we ensure that the tor key exists and is imported
    -- so that we know where to put the strongswan key.
    let passfd = fmap (FileDesc . read) $ lookup "passphrase-fd" args
        buildStreamInfo rtyp ftyp = StreamInfo { typ = ftyp
                                               , fill = rtyp
                                               , spill = KF_All
                                               , access = AutoAccess
                                               , initializer = Nothing
                                               , transforms = [] }
        peminfo bits usage =
                  StreamInfo { typ = PEMFile
                             , fill = KF_Match usage
                             , spill = KF_Match usage
                             , access = Sec
                             , initializer = sshkeygen bits
                             , transforms = []
                             }
        op = KeyRingOperation
             { opFiles = Map.fromList $
                [ ( HomeSec, buildStreamInfo KF_All KeyRingFile )
                , ( HomePub, (buildStreamInfo KF_All KeyRingFile) { access = Pub } )
                , ( ArgFile torpath, peminfo 1024 "tor" ) ]
             , opPassphrases = do pfd <- maybeToList passfd
                                  return $ PassphraseSpec Nothing Nothing pfd
             , opHome = homespec
             , opTransforms = []
             }
        doNothing = return ()
        nop = KeyRingOperation 
            { opFiles = Map.empty
            , opPassphrases = do pfd <- maybeToList passfd
                                 return $ PassphraseSpec Nothing Nothing pfd
            , opHome=homespec, opTransforms = [] 
            }
    if bUnprivileged then doNothing else mkdirFor torpath
    KikiResult rt report <- runKeyRing (if bUnprivileged then nop else op)
    forM_ report $ \(fname,act) -> do
        putStrLn $ fname ++ ": " ++ reportString act
    rt <- case rt of
        BadPassphrase -> 
            error "Operation requires correct passphrase. (Hint: Use --passphrase-fd=0 to input it on stdin.)"
        _ -> unconditionally $ return rt
    
    -- Now import, export, or generate the remaining secret keys.
    let oname' = do wk <- rtWorkingKey rt
                    onionNameForContact (keykey wk) (rtKeyDB rt)
    if (oname' == Nothing) && (not bUnprivileged) then error "Missing tor key" else do
    let oname = fromMaybe "" oname'
    let [ sshcpath, sshcpathpub ] = {- map (interp (Map.fromList [("onion",oname)]))-} [ sshcpath0, sshcpathpub0 ]
        [ sshspath , ipsecpath ]  = map (interp (Map.fromList [("onion",oname)])) [ sshspath0, ipsecpath0   ]
        [ sshspathpub, ipsecpathpub ]
                                  = map (interp (Map.fromList [("onion",oname)]))
                                                                              [ sshspathpub0, ipsecpathpub0 ]
    let opPriv = op
             { opFiles = Map.fromList $
                [ ( HomeSec, buildStreamInfo KF_All KeyRingFile )
                , ( HomePub, (buildStreamInfo KF_All KeyRingFile) { access = Pub } )
                , ( ArgFile ipsecpath, peminfo 1024 "strongswan" )
                , ( ArgFile sshcpath, peminfo 2048 "ssh-client" )
                , ( ArgFile sshspath, peminfo 2048 "ssh-server" ) ]
             , opPassphrases = [ PassphraseMemoizer (rtPassphrases rt) ]
             }
        opUnPriv = op
             { opFiles = Map.fromList $
                [ ( HomeSec, buildStreamInfo KF_All KeyRingFile )
                , ( HomePub, (buildStreamInfo KF_All KeyRingFile) { access = Pub } )
                , ( ArgFile sshcpath, peminfo 2048 "ssh-client" )
                ]
             , opPassphrases = [ PassphraseMemoizer (rtPassphrases rt) ]
             }
    mapM_ mkdirFor $ [sshcpath,sshcpathpub] ++ if not bUnprivileged then [sshspath,ipsecpath,sshspathpub,ipsecpathpub] else []
    KikiResult rt report <- runKeyRing (if bUnprivileged then opUnPriv else opPriv)
    forM_ report $ \(fname,act) -> do
        putStrLn $ fname ++ ": " ++ reportString act
    rt <- case rt of
        BadPassphrase -> 
            error "Operation requires correct passphrase. (Hint: Use --passphrase-fd=0 to input it on stdin.)"
        _ -> unconditionally $ return rt
    
    -- Finally, export public keys if they do not exist.
    flip (maybe $ warn "missing working key?") (rtGrip rt) $ \grip -> do
    gotc <- doesFileExist (sshcpathpub)
    when (not gotc) $ do
        either warn (writeFile sshcpathpub)
            $ show_ssh' "ssh-client" grip (rtKeyDB rt)
    if (not bUnprivileged) 
        then do
            goth <- doesFileExist (sshspathpub)
            when (not goth) $ do
                either warn (writeFile $ sshspathpub)
                    $ show_ssh' "ssh-host" grip (rtKeyDB rt)
            goti <- doesFileExist (ipsecpathpub)
            when (not goti) $ do
                either warn (writeFile $ ipsecpathpub)
                    $ show_pem' "strongswan" grip (rtKeyDB rt) pemFromPacket
        else return ()


    let cs = filter notme (Map.elems $ rtKeyDB rt)
        kk = keykey (fromJust $ rtWorkingKey rt)
        notme kd = keykey (keyPacket kd) /= kk

        installConctact kd = do
            let (_,(ns,_)) = getHostnames kd
                contactname = fmap Char8.unpack $ listToMaybe ns
            flip (maybe $ return ()) contactname $ \contactname -> do
            let cpath = interp (Map.singleton "onion" contactname) contactipsec0
                kspec = ( KeyGrip $ fingerprint $ keyPacket kd
                        , Just "strongswan" )
                mbk = selectPublicKey kspec $ Map.singleton (keykey $ keyPacket kd) kd
            flip (maybe $ return ()) mbk $ \k -> do
            goti <- doesFileExist (cpath)
            when (not goti) $ do
                either warn (writeFile $ cpath)
                    $ pemFromPacket k

    mapM_ installConctact cs

kiki "delete" args | "--help" `elem` args = do
    putStr . unlines $
        [ "kiki delete <fingerprint> ..."
        , ""
        , "  Delete the subkeys specified by the given fingerprints along"
        , "  with all associated signatures and trust markers."
        ]
    return ()
kiki "delete" args = do
    let (sargs,margs) = processArgs sargspec polyVariadicArgs "--delete" args
            where sargspec = []
                  polyVariadicArgs = ["--delete"]
        passfd = fmap (FileDesc . read) passphrase_fd
            where passphrase_fd = concat <$> Map.lookup "--passphrase-fd" margs
        fps = fromMaybe [] $ Map.lookup "--delete" margs
        homespec = join . take 1 <$> Map.lookup "--homedir" margs
        kikiOp = KeyRingOperation
            { opFiles = Map.fromList $
                [ ( HomeSec, buildStreamInfo KF_All KeyRingFile )
                , ( HomePub, buildStreamInfo KF_All KeyRingFile )
                ]
            , opPassphrases = do pfile <- maybeToList passfd
                                 return $ PassphraseSpec Nothing Nothing pfile
            , opTransforms = map DeleteSubKey fps
            , opHome = homespec
            }
    KikiResult rt report <- runKeyRing kikiOp
    forM_ report $ \(fname,act) -> do
        putStrLn $ fname ++ ": " ++ reportString act

splitArg :: String -> Either (String,Maybe String) String
splitArg arg =
    case hyphens of
        ""  -> Right name
        "-" -> error $ "Unrecognized option: " ++ arg
        _   -> Left $ parseLongOption name
 where
    (hyphens, name) = span (=='-') arg
    parseLongOption name = (key,val v)
     where
        (key,v) = break (=='=') name
        val ('=':vs) = Just vs
        val _        = Nothing

commands :: [(String,String)]
commands =
 [ ( "help", "display usage information" )
 --, ( "sync", "update key files of various kinds by propogating information" )
 , ( "show", "display information from your keyrings")
 , ( "sync-secret", "update key files of various kinds by propogating information (both secret and public)" )
 , ( "sync-public", "update key files of various kinds by propogating public information" )
 , ( "import-secret", "import (both public and secret) information into your keyring" )
 , ( "import-public", "import (public) information into your keyring" )
 , ( "export-secret", "export (both public and secret) information into your keyring" )
 , ( "export-public", "import (public) information into your keyring" )
 , ( "working-key", "show the current working master key and its subkeys" )
 , ( "merge", "low level import/export operation" )
 , ( "init-key", "initialize the samizdat key ring")
 , ( "delete", "Delete a subkey and its associated signatures" )
 ]

interp vars raw = es >>= interp1
 where
    gs = groupBy (\_ c -> c/='%') raw
    es = dropWhile null $ gobbleEscapes ("":gs)
            where gobbleEscapes :: [String] -> [String]
                  gobbleEscapes (a:"%":b:bs) = (a++b) : gobbleEscapes bs
                  gobbleEscapes (g:gs)       = g : gobbleEscapes gs
                  gobbleEscapes []           = []
    interp1 ('%':'(':str) = fromMaybe "" (Map.lookup key vars) ++ drop 1 rest
                            where (key,rest) = break (==')') str
    interp1 plain = plain

main = do
    dotlock_init
    args_raw <- getArgs
    case args_raw of

        [] -> kiki "working-key" []

        cmd : args | cmd `elem` map fst commands
          -> kiki cmd args

        _ -> kiki "help" [] --args_raw