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|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module : KeyRing
--
-- Maintainer : joe@jerkface.net
-- Stability : experimental
--
-- kiki is a command-line utility for manipulating GnuPG's keyring files. This
-- module is the programmer-facing API it uses to do that.
--
-- Note: This is *not* a public facing API. I (the author) consider this
-- library to be internal to kiki and subject to change at my whim.
--
-- Typically, a client to this module would prepare a 'KeyRingOperation'
-- describing what he wants done, and then invoke 'runKeyRing' to make it
-- happen.
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DoAndIfThenElse #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE PatternGuards #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
module KeyRing (module KeyRing.Types, module Transforms, module PacketTranscoder, module KeyRing, module KeyRing.BuildKeyDB) where
import System.Environment
import Control.Monad
import Data.Bool
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Either
import Data.Char
import Data.List
import Data.OpenPGP
import System.Directory ( getHomeDirectory, doesFileExist, createDirectoryIfMissing )
import Control.Arrow ( first, second )
import Data.OpenPGP.Util
import Data.ByteString.Lazy ( ByteString )
import Data.Binary {- decode, decodeOrFail -}
import ControlMaybe ( handleIO_ )
import Data.ASN1.Types ( toASN1, ASN1Object, fromASN1
, ASN1(Start,End,IntVal,OID,BitString,Null), ASN1ConstructionType(Sequence) )
import Data.ASN1.BitArray ( BitArray(..), toBitArray )
import Data.ASN1.Encoding (decodeASN1', encodeASN1, encodeASN1' )
import Data.ASN1.BinaryEncoding ( DER(..) )
import Data.Bits ((.&.), shiftR )
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import qualified Data.ByteString as S
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as S8
import Data.ByteArray.Encoding
import qualified Codec.Compression.GZip as GZip
import qualified System.Posix.Types as Posix
import System.Posix.Files (setFileCreationMask, setFileTimes )
import System.Posix.Files ( setFdTimesHiRes )
import System.FilePath ( takeDirectory )
import System.IO (hPutStrLn,withFile,IOMode(..), Handle, hPutStr, stderr, hClose)
import System.Posix.IO ( fdToHandle )
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as Char8
import qualified Codec.Encryption.OpenPGP.ASCIIArmor as ASCIIArmor
import Codec.Encryption.OpenPGP.ASCIIArmor.Types
import qualified Hosts
import qualified CryptoCoins
import Base58
import FunctorToMaybe
import DotLock
import ProcessUtils (systemEnv, ExitCode(ExitFailure, ExitSuccess) )
import KeyRing.BuildKeyDB (Hostnames(..),
IPsToWriteToHostsFile(..),
buildKeyDB,
combineTransforms,
filterMatches,
fingerdress, flattenKeys,
generateInternals,
getHostnames, getSubkeys,
importSecretKey,
insertSubkey,
matchSpec, merge,
packetFromPublicRSAKey,
parseCertBlob,
parseSingleSpec,
parseSpec, readInputFileL,
readSecretPEMFile,
secp256k1_id, seek_key,
selectKey0, selectPublicKey,
usageFromFilter)
import KeyRing.Types
import PacketTranscoder
import Transforms
data HomeDir =
HomeDir { homevar :: String
, appdir :: String
, optfile_alts :: [String]
}
home :: HomeDir
home = HomeDir
{ homevar = "GNUPGHOME"
, appdir = ".gnupg"
, optfile_alts = ["keys.conf","gpg.conf-2","gpg.conf"]
}
isMutable :: StreamInfo -> Bool
isMutable stream | KF_None <- fill stream = False
isMutable _ = True
filesToLock :: (Map.Map InputFile StreamInfo) -> InputFileContext -> [FilePath]
filesToLock opfiles ctx = do
(f,stream) <- Map.toList opfiles
case fill stream of
KF_None -> []
_ -> resolveInputFile ctx f
-- kret :: a -> KeyRingOperation a
-- kret x = KeyRingOperation Map.empty Nothing (KeyRingAction x)
data PKCS8_RSAPublicKey = RSAKey8 MPI MPI deriving Show
pkcs8 :: RSAPublicKey -> PKCS8_RSAPublicKey
pkcs8 (RSAKey n e) = RSAKey8 n e
instance ASN1Object PKCS8_RSAPublicKey where
-- PKCS #8 Public key data
toASN1 (RSAKey8 (MPI n) (MPI e))
= \xs -> Start Sequence
: Start Sequence
: OID [1,2,840,113549,1,1,1]
: Null -- Doesn't seem to be neccessary, but i'm adding it
-- to match PEM files I see in the wild.
: End Sequence
: BitString (toBitArray bs 0)
: End Sequence
: xs
where
pubkey = [ Start Sequence, IntVal n, IntVal e, End Sequence ]
bs = encodeASN1' DER pubkey
fromASN1 (Start Sequence:IntVal modulus:IntVal pubexp:End Sequence:xs) =
Right (RSAKey8 (MPI modulus) (MPI pubexp) , xs)
fromASN1 (Start Sequence:Start Sequence:OID [1,2,840,113549,1,1,1]:Null:End Sequence:BitString b:End Sequence:xs) =
case decodeASN1' DER bs of
Right as -> fromASN1 as
Left e -> Left ("fromASN1: RSAPublicKey: "++show e)
where
BitArray _ bs = b
fromASN1 (Start Sequence:Start Sequence:OID [1,2,840,113549,1,1,1]:End Sequence:BitString b:End Sequence:xs) =
case decodeASN1' DER bs of
Right as -> fromASN1 as
Left e -> Left ("fromASN1: RSAPublicKey: "++show e)
where
BitArray _ bs = b
fromASN1 _ =
Left "fromASN1: RSAPublicKey: unexpected format"
reportString :: KikiReportAction -> String
reportString x = uncamel $ show x
-- | Errors in kiki are indicated by the returning of this record.
data KikiResult a = KikiResult
{ kikiCondition :: KikiCondition a
-- ^ The result or a fatal error condition.
, kikiReport :: KikiReport
-- ^ A list of non-fatal warnings and informational messages
-- along with the files that triggered them.
}
x509cert :: SignatureSubpacket -> Maybe Char8.ByteString
x509cert (NotationDataPacket
{ human_readable = False
, notation_name = "x509cert@"
, notation_value = u
}) = Just (Char8.pack u)
x509cert _ = Nothing
getStr :: SingleKeySpec -> String
getStr (FingerprintMatch x) = x
getStr (SubstringMatch _ x) = x
getStr _ = ""
-- | Spec
--
-- The product type, SingleKeySpec³ = Circle × Identity × Key.
--
-- Key - A single public or private key (subkey, or master without subkeys) (eg, pem file)
-- Identity - A single master key with all its subkeys
-- Circle - A collection of master keys with their subkeys (eg, gpg file)
--
-- The three fields are deliminated by slashes.
--
-- When context does not disambiguate, use the following default rules:
-- There are(is)
-- - no slashes, so interpret as Key
-- - one slash, so interpret as Identity/Key
-- - two slashes, so interpret as Circle/Identity/Key
--
-- (Any of the fields may be left empty.)
type Spec = (SingleKeySpec,SingleKeySpec,SingleKeySpec)
data SpecError = SpecENone String
| SpecEMissMatch String (Maybe MatchingField) MatchingField
| SpecETooBig Spec
| SpecETooMany String
deriving (Eq,Show,Ord)
-- t:tor -- (AnyMatch , AnyMatch, SubstringMatch type "tor")
-- u:joe -- (AnyMatch , SubstringMatch user "joe", FingerprintMatch "" )
-- u:joe/ -- (AnyMatch , SubstringMatch user "joe", FingerprintMatch "!" )
-- fp:4A39F/tor -- (AnyMatch , FingerprintMatch "4A39F", SubstringMatch type "tor")
-- u:joe/tor -- (AnyMatch , SubstringMatch user "joe", SubstringMatch type "tor")
-- u:joe/t:tor -- (AnyMatch , SubstringMatch user "joe", SubstringMatch type "tor")
-- u:joe/fp:4abf30 -- (AnyMatch , SubstringMatch user "joe", FingerprintMatch "4abf30")
-- joe/tor -- (AnyMatch , SubstringMatch user "joe", SubstringMatch type "tor")
-- u:joe//fp:4abf30 -- (SubstringMatch user "joe", AnyMatch , FingerprintMatch "4abf30")
-- c:buds//fp:4abf3 -- (SubstringMatch circ "buds", AnyMatch , FingerprintMatch "4abf3" )
--
-- where type = Just KeyTypeField
-- user = Just UserIDField
-- circ = Just GroupIDField
-- | parseSpec3 - Parse a key specification.
parseSpec3 :: Maybe MatchingField -> String -> Either SpecError Spec
parseSpec3 maybeExpecting spec@(wordsBy '/' -> fields) =
tooBigError maybeExpecting =<< applyContext maybeExpecting . fixUpSubstrMatch <$>
case fields of
[] -> Left (SpecENone spec)
xs@[t] ->
let ds = [0]
x = l ds xs
getTup1 [x] = tupSection1 (adjustPos x maybeExpecting) x
where
tupSection1 0 = (AnyMatch,AnyMatch,)
tupSection1 1 = (AnyMatch,,AnyMatch)
tupSection1 2 = (,AnyMatch,AnyMatch)
tupSection1 _ = tupSection1 0
in if all fst x then Right $ getTup1 (map (fst . snd) x)
else Left $ mismatch x
xs@[u,t] ->
let ds = [1,0]
x = l ds xs
getTup2 [u,t] = indexHole (head (filter (`notElem` gots [u,t]) [0..2])) u t
where gots xs = zipWith gotIndex [1,0] xs
indexHole 0 = (,,AnyMatch)
indexHole 1 = (,AnyMatch,)
indexHole 2 = (AnyMatch,,)
in if all fst x then Right $ getTup2 (map (fst . snd) x)
else Left $ mismatch x
xs@[c,u,t] ->
let ds = [2,1,0]
x = l ds xs
getTup3 [a,b,c] = (a,b,c)
in if all fst x then Right $ getTup3 (map (fst . snd) x)
else Left $ mismatch x
_ -> Left (SpecETooMany spec)
where expectIndex dflt = maybe dflt fromEnum maybeExpecting
l :: [Int] -> [String] -> [(Bool, (SingleKeySpec,Int))]
l defaults specs = zipWith (\x y -> (valid (p x) y, (p x,y))) specs defaults
where p x = parseSingleSpec x
valid :: SingleKeySpec -> Int -> Bool
valid spec dflt = ("tuc"::String) !! gotIndex dflt spec `notElem` forbidden (gotIndex dflt spec)
where
forbidden 0 = "uc" :: [Char]
forbidden 1 = "tc"
forbidden 2 = "tu"
adjustPos (SubstringMatch (Just KeyTypeField) _) Nothing = 0
adjustPos (SubstringMatch (Just UserIDField) _) Nothing = 1
adjustPos (SubstringMatch (Just GroupIDField) _) Nothing = 2
adjustPos _ (Just i) = fromEnum i
gotIndex :: Int -> SingleKeySpec -> Int
gotIndex dflt (SubstringMatch (Just got) _) = fromEnum got
gotIndex dflt _ = dflt
-- FIXME: This throws an exception if input is
-- not an erroneous SubstringMatch.
mismatch :: [(Bool,(SingleKeySpec,Int))] -> SpecError
mismatch xs = case find (not . fst) (reverse xs) of
Just (_,(SubstringMatch mbF s,n)) -> SpecEMissMatch s mbF (toEnum n)
fixUpSubstrMatch (g,u,t) = (set GroupIDField g, set UserIDField u, set KeyTypeField t)
where
set field (SubstringMatch Nothing xs) = SubstringMatch (Just field) xs
set _ EmptyMatch = AnyMatch
set field x = x
applyContext :: Maybe MatchingField -> Spec -> Spec
applyContext Nothing x = x
applyContext (Just KeyTypeField) ((AnyMatch,u,AnyMatch)) = (AnyMatch,AnyMatch,u)
applyContext (Just KeyTypeField) ((g,u,AnyMatch)) = (g,AnyMatch,u)
applyContext (Just KeyTypeField) x = x
applyContext (Just UserIDField) ((AnyMatch,AnyMatch,x)) = (AnyMatch,x,AnyMatch)
applyContext (Just UserIDField) ((AnyMatch,u,x)) = (AnyMatch,u,x)
applyContext (Just UserIDField) x = x
applyContext (Just GroupIDField) ((AnyMatch,AnyMatch,x)) = (x,AnyMatch,AnyMatch)
applyContext (Just GroupIDField) ((AnyMatch,u,x)) = (u,AnyMatch,x)
applyContext (Just GroupIDField) x = x
--applyContext (Just UserIDField) (Right (g,u,x)) = Left $
-- SpecEMissMatch (getStr g) (Just GroupIDField) UserIDField
tooBigError _ s@(_,_,SubstringMatch (Just GroupIDField) str) = Left $
SpecEMissMatch str (Just GroupIDField) KeyTypeField
tooBigError _ s@(_,SubstringMatch (Just GroupIDField) str,_) = Left $
SpecEMissMatch str (Just GroupIDField) UserIDField
tooBigError Nothing x = return x
tooBigError (Just UserIDField) s@(g,u,t) | g /= AnyMatch = Left $
SpecETooBig s -- (getStr g) (Just GroupIDField) UserIDField
tooBigError (Just KeyTypeField) s@(g,u,t) | g /= AnyMatch = Left $
SpecETooBig s --(getStr g) (Just GroupIDField) KeyTypeField
tooBigError _ x = return x
wordsBy :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> [[a]]
wordsBy _ [] = []
wordsBy c xs = let (b,a) = span (/=c) xs
in b:wordsBy c (drop 1 a)
{-
- BUGGY
parseSpec grip spec = (topspec,subspec)
where
(topspec0,subspec0) = unprefix '/' spec
(toptyp,top) = unprefix ':' topspec0
(subtyp,sub) = unprefix ':' subspec0
topspec = case () of
_ | null top && or [ subtyp=="fp"
, null subtyp && is40digitHex sub
]
-> KeyGrip sub
_ | null top && null grip -> KeyUidMatch sub
_ | null top -> KeyGrip grip
_ | toptyp=="fp" || (null toptyp && is40digitHex top)
-> KeyGrip top
_ | toptyp=="u" -> KeyUidMatch top
_ -> KeyUidMatch top
subspec = case subtyp of
"t" -> Just sub
"fp" | top=="" -> Nothing
"" | top=="" && is40digitHex sub -> Nothing
"" -> listToMaybe sub >> Just sub
_ -> Nothing
is40digitHex xs = ys == xs && length ys==40
where
ys = filter ishex xs
ishex c | '0' <= c && c <= '9' = True
| 'A' <= c && c <= 'F' = True
| 'a' <= c && c <= 'f' = True
ishex c = False
-- | Split a string into two at the first occurance of the given
-- delimiter. If the delimeter does not occur, then the first
-- item of the returned pair is empty and the second item is the
-- input string.
unprefix c spec = if null (snd p) then swap p else (fst p, tail (snd p))
where p = break (==c) spec
-}
filterNewSubs :: FilePath -> (KeySpec,Maybe String) -> KeyData -> KeyData
filterNewSubs fname spec (KeyData p sigs uids subs) = KeyData p sigs uids subs'
where
matchAll = KeyGrip ""
subkeySpec (KeyGrip grip,Nothing) = (matchAll, KeyGrip grip)
subkeySpec (topspec,Just mtag) = (topspec , KeyTag (packet p) mtag)
match spec mps
= not . null
. snd
. seek_key spec
. map packet
$ mps
old sub = isJust (Map.lookup fname $ locations $ subkeyMappedPacket sub)
oldOrMatch spec sub = old sub
|| match spec (flattenSub "" True sub)
subs' = Map.filter (if match topspec $ flattenTop "" True (KeyData p sigs uids Map.empty)
then oldOrMatch subspec
else old)
subs
where
(topspec,subspec) = subkeySpec spec
selectSecretKey :: (KeySpec,Maybe String) -> KeyDB -> Maybe Packet
selectSecretKey (spec,mtag) db = selectKey0 False (spec,mtag) db
selectPublicKeyAndSigs :: (KeySpec,Maybe String) -> KeyDB -> [(KeyKey,Packet,[Packet])]
selectPublicKeyAndSigs (spec,mtag) db =
case mtag of
Nothing -> do
(kk,r) <- Map.toList $ fmap (findbyspec spec) (byKeyKey db)
(sub,sigs) <- r
return (kk,sub,sigs)
Just tag -> Map.toList (Map.filter (matchSpec spec) (byKeyKey db)) >>= findsubs tag
where
topresult kd = (keyPacket kd, map (packet .fst) $ keySigAndTrusts kd)
findbyspec (KeyGrip g) kd = do
filter ismatch $
topresult kd
: map (\(SubKey sub sigs)-> (packet sub, map (packet . fst) sigs))
(Map.elems $ keySubKeys kd)
where
ismatch (p,sigs) = matchpr g p ==g
findbyspec spec kd = if matchSpec spec kd then [topresult kd] else []
findsubs tag (kk, KeyData topk _ _ subs) = Map.elems subs >>= gettag
where
gettag (SubKey sub sigs) = do
let (_,mb,_) = findTag [mkUsage tag] (packet topk) (packet sub) sigs
(hastag,_) <- maybeToList mb
guard hastag
return $ (kk, packet sub, map (packet . fst) sigs)
{-
selectAll :: Bool -> (KeySpec,Maybe String) -> KeyDB -> [(Packet,Maybe Packet)]
selectAll wantPublic (spec,mtag) db = do
let Message ps = flattenKeys wantPublic db
ys = snd $ seek_key spec ps
y <- take 1 ys
case mtag of
Nothing -> return (y,Nothing)
Just tag ->
let search ys1 = do
let zs = snd $ seek_key (KeyTag y tag) ys1
z <- take 1 zs
(y,Just z):search (drop 1 zs)
in search (drop 1 ys)
-}
writeInputFileL :: InputFileContext
-> InputFile -> ByteString -> IO ()
writeInputFileL ctx (Pipe _ fd) bs = fdToHandle fd >>= (`L.hPut` bs)
writeInputFileL ctx (FileDesc fd) bs = fdToHandle fd >>= (`L.hPut` bs)
writeInputFileL ctx inp bs = do
let fname = resolveInputFile ctx inp
mapM_ (`L.writeFile` bs) fname
-- writeStamped0 :: InputFileContext -> InputFile -> Posix.EpochTime -> L.ByteString -> IO ()
-- writeStamped0 :: InputFileContext -> InputFile
getWriteFD :: InputFile -> Maybe Posix.Fd
getWriteFD (Pipe _ fd) = Just fd
getWriteFD (FileDesc fd) = Just fd
getWriteFD _ = Nothing
writeStamped0 :: InputFileContext
-> InputFile
-> Posix.EpochTime
-> (Either Handle FilePath -> t -> IO ())
-> t
-> IO ()
writeStamped0 ctx (getWriteFD -> Just fd) stamp dowrite bs = do
h <- fdToHandle fd
dowrite (Left h) bs
handleIO_ (return ())
$ setFdTimesHiRes fd (realToFrac stamp) (realToFrac stamp)
writeStamped0 ctx inp stamp dowrite bs = do
let fname = resolveInputFile ctx inp
forM_ fname $ \fname -> do
createDirectoryIfMissing True $ takeDirectory fname
dowrite (Right fname) bs
setFileTimes fname stamp stamp
{- This may be useful later. Commented for now, as it is not used.
-
writeStampedL :: InputFileContext -> InputFile -> Posix.EpochTime -> L.ByteString -> IO ()
writeStampedL ctx f stamp bs = writeStamped0 ctx f stamp (either L.hPut L.writeFile) bs
-}
writeStamped :: InputFileContext -> InputFile -> Posix.EpochTime -> String -> IO ()
writeStamped ctx f stamp str = writeStamped0 ctx f stamp (either (\h x-> hPutStr h x >> hClose h) writeFile) str
{-
- This may be useful later. Commented for now as it is not used.
-
doesInputFileExist :: InputFileContext -> InputFile -> IO Bool
doesInputFileExist ctx f = do
case resolveInputFile ctx f of
[n] -> doesFileExist n
_ -> return True
-}
writeHostsFiles
:: KeyRingOperation -> InputFileContext
-> ([Hosts.Hosts],
[Hosts.Hosts],
Hosts.Hosts,
[Hostnames],
IPsToWriteToHostsFile)
-> IO [(FilePath, KikiReportAction)]
writeHostsFiles krd ctx (hostdbs0,hostdbs,u1,gpgnames,IPsToWriteToHostsFile outgoing_names) = do
let hns = files isMutableHosts
isMutableHosts stream | KF_None <- fill stream = False
isMutableHosts stream | Hosts <- typ stream = True
isMutableHosts _ = False
files istyp = do
(f,stream) <- Map.toList (opFiles krd)
guard (istyp stream)
return f -- resolveInputFile ctx f
-- 3. add hostnames from gpg for addresses not in U
let u = foldl' f u1 ans
ans = reverse $ do
Hostnames addr _ ns _ <- gpgnames
guard $ addr `elem` outgoing_names -- . null $ Hosts.namesForAddress addr u0
n <- ns
return (addr,n)
f h (addr,n) = Hosts.assignNewName addr n h
-- 4. for each host db H, union H with U and write it out as H'
-- only if there is a non-empty diff
rss <- forM (zip hns $ zip hostdbs0 hostdbs) $ \(fname,(h0,h1)) -> do
let h = h1 `Hosts.plus` u
d = Hosts.diff h0 h
rs = map ((fname,) . HostsDiff) d
unless (null d) $ writeInputFileL ctx fname $ Hosts.encode h
return $ map (first $ resolveForReport $ Just ctx) rs
return $ concat rss
unconditionally :: IO (KikiCondition a) -> IO a
unconditionally action = do
r <- action
case r of
KikiSuccess x -> return x
e -> error $ errorString e
-- No instance for (ASN1Object RSA.PublicKey)
decodeBlob :: ParsedCert -> ByteString
decodeBlob cert =
if 0 /= (bs `L.index` 0) .&. 0x10
then bs
else let (keypos0,bs') = L.splitAt 2 bs
keypos :: Word16
keypos = decode keypos0
ds = GZip.decompress bs'
(prekey,postkey) = L.splitAt (fromIntegral keypos) ds
in prekey <> key <> postkey
where
bs = pcertBlob cert
key = maybe "" (encodeASN1 DER . flip toASN1 []) $ rsaKeyFromPacket $ pcertKey cert
isCryptoCoinKey :: Packet -> Bool
isCryptoCoinKey p =
and [ isKey p
, key_algorithm p == ECDSA
, lookup 'c' (key p) == Just (MPI secp256k1_id)
]
getCryptoCoinTag :: Packet -> Maybe CryptoCoins.CoinNetwork
getCryptoCoinTag p | isSignaturePacket p = do
-- CryptoCoins.secret
let sps = hashed_subpackets p ++ unhashed_subpackets p
u <- listToMaybe $ mapMaybe usage sps
CryptoCoins.lookupNetwork CryptoCoins.network_name u
getCryptoCoinTag _ = Nothing
coinKeysOwnedBy :: KeyDB -> Maybe Packet -> [(CryptoCoins.CoinNetwork,MappedPacket)]
coinKeysOwnedBy db wk = do
wk <- maybeToList wk
let kk = keykey wk
KeyData top topsigs uids subs <- maybeToList $ Map.lookup kk (byKeyKey db)
(subkk,SubKey mp sigs) <- Map.toList subs
let sub = packet mp
guard $ isCryptoCoinKey sub
tag <- take 1 $ mapMaybe (getCryptoCoinTag . packet . fst) sigs
return (tag,mp)
walletImportFormat :: Word8 -> Packet -> String
walletImportFormat idbyte k = secret_base58_foo
where
-- isSecret (SecretKeyPacket {}) = True
-- isSecret _ = False
secret_base58_foo = base58_encode seckey
Just d = lookup 'd' (key k)
(_,bigendian) = S.splitAt 2 (S.concat $ L.toChunks $ encode d)
seckey = S.cons idbyte bigendian
writeWalletKeys :: KeyRingOperation -> KeyDB -> Maybe Packet -> IO (KikiCondition [(FilePath,KikiReportAction)])
writeWalletKeys krd db wk = do
let cs = db `coinKeysOwnedBy` wk
-- export wallet keys
isMutableWallet stream | KF_None <- fill stream = False
isMutableWallet stream | WalletFile {} <- typ stream = True
isMutableWallet _ = False
files pred = do
(f,stream) <- Map.toList (opFiles krd)
guard (pred stream)
resolveInputFile (InputFileContext "" "") f
let writeWallet report n = do
let cs' = do
(nw,mp) <- cs
-- let fns = Map.keys (locations mp)
-- trace ("COIN KEY: "++show fns) $ return ()
guard . not $ Map.member n (locations mp)
let wip = walletImportFormat (CryptoCoins.private_byte_id nw) (packet mp)
return (CryptoCoins.network_name nw,wip)
handleIO_ (return report) $ do
-- TODO: This AppendMode stratagy is not easy to adapt from FilePath-based
-- to InputFile-based.
withFile n AppendMode $ \fh -> do
rs <- forM cs' $ \(net,wip) -> do
hPutStrLn fh wip
return (n, NewWalletKey net)
return (report ++ rs)
report <- foldM writeWallet [] (files isMutableWallet)
return $ KikiSuccess report
-- | returns Just True so as to indicate that
-- the public portions of keys will be imported
importPublic :: Maybe Bool
importPublic = Just True
-- | returns False True so as to indicate that
-- the public portions of keys will be imported
importSecret :: Maybe Bool
importSecret = Just False
-- TODO: Do we need to memoize this?
guardAuthentic :: KeyRingRuntime -> KeyData -> Maybe ()
guardAuthentic rt keydata = guard (isauth rt keydata)
isauth :: KeyRingRuntime -> KeyData -> Bool
isauth rt keydata = dont_have keydata && maybe False (`has_good_sig` keydata) wk
where wk = workingKey (rtGrip rt) (byKeyKey $ rtKeyDB rt)
dont_have (KeyData p _ _ _) = not . Map.member (rtPubring rt)
$ locations p
has_good_sig wk (KeyData k sigs uids subs) = any goodsig $ Map.toList uids
where
goodsig (uidstr,(sigs,_)) = not . null $ do
sig0 <- fmap (packet . fst) sigs
pre_ov <- signatures (Message [packet k, UserIDPacket uidstr, sig0])
signatures_over $ verify (Message [wk]) pre_ov
workingKey grip use_db = listToMaybe $ do
fp <- maybeToList grip
elm <- Map.elems use_db
guard $ matchSpec (KeyGrip fp) elm
return $ keyPacket elm
mkarmor :: Access -> L.ByteString -> [Armor]
mkarmor access bs = [Armor typ [] bs]
where
typ = case access of
Pub -> ArmorPublicKeyBlock
Sec -> ArmorPrivateKeyBlock
AutoAccess -> ArmorPrivateKeyBlock -- I don't know, so don't make it look sharable.
writeRingKeys :: KeyRingOperation -> KeyRingRuntime -> Map.Map InputFile Message
-> [(FilePath,KikiReportAction)]
{-
-> KeyDB -> Maybe Packet
-> FilePath -> FilePath
-}
-> IO (KikiCondition [(FilePath,KikiReportAction)])
writeRingKeys krd rt {- db wk secring pubring -} unspilled report_manips = do
let isring (KeyRingFile {}) = True
isring _ = False
db = rtKeyDB rt
secring = rtSecring rt
pubring = rtPubring rt
ctx = InputFileContext secring pubring
let s = do
(f,f0,stream) <- do
(f0,stream) <- Map.toList (opFiles krd)
guard (isring $ typ stream)
f <- resolveInputFile ctx f0
return (f,f0,stream)
let db' = fromMaybe db $ do
msg <- Map.lookup f0 unspilled
return $ merge db f0 msg
x = do
let wantedForFill :: Access -> KeyFilter -> KeyData -> Maybe Bool
wantedForFill acc KF_None = importByExistingMaster
-- Note the KF_None case is almost irrelevent as it will be
-- filtered later when isMutable returns False.
-- We use importByExistingMaster in order to generate
-- MissingPacket warnings. To disable those warnings, use
-- const Nothing instead.
wantedForFill acc (KF_Match {}) = importByExistingMaster
wantedForFill acc KF_Subkeys = importByExistingMaster
wantedForFill acc KF_Authentic = \kd -> do guardAuthentic rt kd
importByAccess acc kd
wantedForFill acc KF_All = importByAccess acc
importByAccess Pub kd = importPublic
importByAccess Sec kd = importSecret
importByAccess AutoAccess kd =
mplus (importByExistingMaster kd)
(error $ f ++ ": write public or secret key to file?")
importByExistingMaster kd@(KeyData p _ _ _) =
fmap originallyPublic $ Map.lookup f $ locations p
d <- sortByHint f keyMappedPacket (Map.elems $ byKeyKey db')
acc <- maybeToList $ Map.lookup f0 (rtRingAccess rt)
only_public <- maybeToList $ wantedForFill acc (fill stream) d
guard $ only_public || isSecretKey (keyPacket d)
case fill stream of
KF_Match usage -> do grip <- maybeToList $ rtGrip rt
flattenTop f only_public
$ filterNewSubs f (parseSpec grip usage) d -- TODO: parseSpec3
_ -> flattenTop f only_public d
new_packets = filter isnew x
where isnew p = isNothing (Map.lookup (resolveForReport Nothing f0) $ locations p)
-- TODO: We depend on an exact string match between the reported
-- file origin of the deleted packet and the path of the file we are
-- writing. Verify that this is a safe assumption.
isdeleted (f',DeletedPacket _) = f'==f
isdeleted _ = False
guard (not (null new_packets) || any isdeleted report_manips)
return ((f0,stream),(new_packets,x))
let (towrites,report) = foldl' go ([],[]) s
where
go (ws,report) ((f,stream),(new_packets,x)) = (ws++writes, report++(items <$> new_packets))
where
mutable = isMutable stream
writes | mutable = [(stream,f,x)]
| otherwise = []
items c = ( concat $ resolveInputFile ctx f
, bool MissingPacket NewPacket mutable $ showPacket (packet c)
)
forM_ towrites $ \(stream,f,xs) -> do
let encoding = case typ stream of PGPPackets AsciiArmor -> AsciiArmor
_ -> BinaryPackets
enc = case encoding of
BinaryPackets -> id
AsciiArmor -> ASCIIArmor.encodeLazy . mkarmor (access stream)
writeInputFileL ctx f $ enc $ encode $ Message $ map packet xs
return $ KikiSuccess report
{-
getSubkeysForExport kk subspec db = do
kd <- maybeToList $ Map.lookup kk db
subkeysForExport subspec kd
-}
-- | If provided Nothing for the first argument, this function returns the
-- master key of the given identity. Otherwise, it returns all the subkeys of
-- the given identity which have a usage tag that matches the first argument.
subkeysForExport :: Maybe String -> KeyData -> [MappedPacket]
subkeysForExport subspec (KeyData key _ _ subkeys) = do
let subs tag = do
e <- Map.elems subkeys
guard $ doSearch key tag e
return $ subkeyMappedPacket e
maybe [key] subs subspec
where
doSearch key tag (SubKey sub_mp sigtrusts) =
let (_,v,_) = findTag [mkUsage tag]
(packet key)
(packet sub_mp)
sigtrusts
in fmap fst v==Just True
data PemType = PemPublicKey | PemPrivateKey | PemCertificate
pemTypeString :: PemType -> String
pemTypeString PemPublicKey = "PUBLIC KEY"
pemTypeString PemPrivateKey = "PRIVATE KEY"
pemTypeString PemCertificate = "CERTIFICATE"
writePEM :: PemType -> String -> String
writePEM (pemTypeString -> typ) dta = pem
where
pem = unlines . concat $
[ ["-----BEGIN " <> typ <> "-----"]
, split64s dta
, ["-----END " <> typ <> "-----"] ]
split64s :: String -> [String]
split64s "" = []
split64s dta = line : split64s rest where (line,rest) = splitAt 64 dta
-- 64 byte lines
rsaPrivateKeyFromPacket :: Packet -> Maybe RSAPrivateKey
rsaPrivateKeyFromPacket pkt@(SecretKeyPacket {}) = do
-- public fields...
n <- lookup 'n' $ key pkt
e <- lookup 'e' $ key pkt
-- secret fields
MPI d <- lookup 'd' $ key pkt
MPI q <- lookup 'p' $ key pkt -- Note: p & q swapped
MPI p <- lookup 'q' $ key pkt -- Note: p & q swapped
-- Note: Here we fail if 'u' key is missing.
-- Ideally, it would be better to compute (inverse q) mod p
-- see Algebra.Structures.EuclideanDomain.extendedEuclidAlg
-- (package constructive-algebra)
coefficient <- lookup 'u' $ key pkt
let dmodp1 = MPI $ d `mod` (p - 1)
dmodqminus1 = MPI $ d `mod` (q - 1)
return $ RSAPrivateKey
{ rsaN = n
, rsaE = e
, rsaD = MPI d
, rsaP = MPI p
, rsaQ = MPI q
, rsaDmodP1 = dmodp1
, rsaDmodQminus1 = dmodqminus1
, rsaCoefficient = coefficient }
rsaPrivateKeyFromPacket _ = Nothing
secretPemFromPacket :: Packet -> Maybe String
secretPemFromPacket packet = pemFromPacket Sec packet
pemFromPacket :: Access -> Packet -> Maybe String
pemFromPacket Sec packet =
case key_algorithm packet of
RSA -> do
rsa <- rsaPrivateKeyFromPacket packet -- RSAPrivateKey
let asn1 = toASN1 rsa []
bs = encodeASN1 DER asn1
dta = S8.unpack $ convertToBase Base64 (L.toStrict bs)
output = writePEM PemPrivateKey dta
Just output
algo -> Nothing
pemFromPacket Pub packet =
case key_algorithm packet of
RSA -> do
rsa <- rsaKeyFromPacket packet
let asn1 = toASN1 (pkcs8 rsa) []
bs = encodeASN1 DER asn1
dta = S8.unpack $ convertToBase Base64 (L.toStrict bs)
output = writePEM PemPublicKey dta
Just output
algo -> Nothing
pemFromPacket AutoAccess p@(PublicKeyPacket {}) = pemFromPacket Pub p
pemFromPacket AutoAccess p@(SecretKeyPacket {}) = pemFromPacket Sec p
pemFromPacket AutoAccess _ = Nothing
writeKeyToFile ::
StreamInfo -> InputFile -> Packet -> IO [(InputFile, KikiReportAction)]
writeKeyToFile stream@(StreamInfo { typ = PEMFile }) fname packet = do
case pemFromPacket (access stream) packet of
Just output -> do
let stamp = toEnum . fromEnum $ timestamp packet
handleIO_ (return [(fname, FailedFileWrite)]) $ do
saved_mask <- setFileCreationMask 0o077
-- Note: The key's timestamp is included in it's fingerprint.
-- Therefore, we should attempt to preserve it.
writeStamped (InputFileContext "" "") fname stamp output
setFileCreationMask saved_mask
return [(fname, ExportedSubkey)]
Nothing -> return [(fname, UnableToExport (key_algorithm packet) $ fingerprint packet)]
writeKeyToFile StreamInfo { typ = DNSPresentation } fname packet = do
case key_algorithm packet of
RSA -> do
flip (maybe (return []))
(rsaPrivateKeyFromPacket packet) -- RSAPrivateKey
$ \rsa -> do
let -- asn1 = toASN1 rsa []
-- bs = encodeASN1 DER asn1
-- dta = Base64.encode (L.unpack bs)
b64 ac rsa = S8.unpack $ convertToBase Base64 $ i2bs_unsized i
where
MPI i = ac rsa
i2bs_unsized :: Integer -> S.ByteString
i2bs_unsized 0 = S.singleton 0
i2bs_unsized i = S.reverse $ S.unfoldr go i
where go i' = if i' <= 0 then Nothing
else Just (fromIntegral i', (i' `shiftR` 8))
output = unlines
[ "Private-key-format: v1.2"
, "Algorithm: 8 (RSASHA256)"
, "Modulus: " ++ b64 rsaN rsa
, "PublicExponent: " ++ b64 rsaE rsa
, "PrivateExponent: " ++ b64 rsaD rsa
, "Prime1: " ++ b64 rsaP rsa
, "Prime2: " ++ b64 rsaQ rsa
, "Exponent1: " ++ b64 rsaDmodP1 rsa
, "Exponent2: " ++ b64 rsaDmodQminus1 rsa
, "Coefficient: " ++ b64 rsaCoefficient rsa
]
stamp = toEnum . fromEnum $ timestamp packet
handleIO_ (return [(fname, FailedFileWrite)]) $ do
saved_mask <- setFileCreationMask 0o077
-- Note: The key's timestamp is included in it's fingerprint.
-- Therefore, we should attempt to preserve it.
writeStamped (InputFileContext "" "") fname stamp output
setFileCreationMask saved_mask
return [(fname, ExportedSubkey)]
algo -> return [(fname, UnableToExport algo $ fingerprint packet)]
writePEMKeys :: (PacketDecrypter)
-> KeyDB
-> [(FilePath,Maybe String,[MappedPacket],StreamInfo)]
-> IO (KikiCondition [(FilePath,KikiReportAction)])
writePEMKeys doDecrypt db exports = do
ds <- mapM decryptKeys exports
let ds' = map functorToEither ds
if null (lefts ds')
then do
rs <- mapM (\(f,stream,p) -> writeKeyToFile stream (ArgFile f) p)
(rights ds')
return $ KikiSuccess (map (first $ resolveForReport Nothing) $ concat rs)
else do
return (head $ lefts ds')
where
decryptKeys (fname,subspec,[p],stream@(StreamInfo { access=Pub }))
= return $ KikiSuccess (fname,stream,packet p) -- public keys are never encrypted.
decryptKeys (fname,subspec,[p],stream) = do
pun <- doDecrypt p
try pun $ \pun -> do
return $ KikiSuccess (fname,stream,pun)
initializeMissingPEMFiles ::
KeyRingOperation
-> InputFileContext
-> Maybe String
-> Maybe MappedPacket
-> PacketTranscoder
-> KeyDB
-> IO (KikiCondition ( (KeyDB,[( FilePath
, Maybe String
, [MappedPacket]
, StreamInfo )])
, [(FilePath,KikiReportAction)]))
initializeMissingPEMFiles operation ctx grip mwk transcode db = do
let decrypt = transcode (Unencrypted,S2K 100 "")
-- nonexistants - files missing from disk.
nonexistents <-
filterM (fmap not . doesFileExist . fst)
$ do (f,t) <- Map.toList (opFiles operation)
f <- resolveInputFile ctx f
return (f,t)
-- missing - mutable files not in the keyring and not on disk
-- notmissing - mutable keys in the keyring, but not on disk
let (missing,notmissing) = partition (\(_,_,ns,_)->null (ns >>= snd)) $ do
(fname,stream) <- nonexistents
let mutableTag
| isMutable stream = usageFromFilter (fill stream)
| otherwise = Nothing
usage <- maybeToList mutableTag
-- TODO: Use parseSpec3
-- TODO: Report error if generating without specifying usage tag.
let (topspec,subspec) = parseSpec (fromMaybe "" grip) usage
-- ms will contain duplicates if a top key has multiple matching
-- subkeys. This is intentional.
-- ms = map (keykey . fst) $ selectAll True (topspec,subspec) db
-- ms = filterMatches topspec $ Map.toList db
ns = do
(kk,kd) <- filterMatches topspec $ Map.toList $ byKeyKey db
return (kk , subkeysForExport subspec kd)
return (fname,subspec,ns,stream)
(exports0,ambiguous) = partition (\(_,_,ns,_)->null $ drop 1 $ (ns>>=snd))
notmissing
exports = map (\(f,subspec,ns,stream) -> (f,subspec,ns >>= snd,stream)) exports0
ambiguity (f,topspec,subspec,_) = do
return $ AmbiguousKeySpec f
ifnotnull (x:xs) f g = f x
ifnotnull _ f g = g
ifnotnull ambiguous ambiguity $ do
-- create nonexistent files via external commands
do
let cmds = mapMaybe getcmd missing
where
getcmd (fname,subspec,ms,stream) = do
cmd <- case initializer stream of
External str -> Just str
_ -> Nothing
return (fname,subspec,ms,stream,cmd)
rs <- forM cmds $ \tup@(fname,subspec,ms,stream,cmd) -> do
e <- systemEnv [ ("file",fname)
, ("usage",fromMaybe "" subspec) ]
cmd
case e of
ExitFailure num -> return (tup,FailedExternal num)
ExitSuccess -> return (tup,ExternallyGeneratedFile)
v <- foldM (importSecretKey transcode)
(KikiSuccess (db,[])) $ do
((f,subspec,ms,stream,cmd),r) <- rs
guard $ case r of
ExternallyGeneratedFile -> True
_ -> False
return (ArgFile f,subspec,map fst ms,stream,cmd)
try v $ \(db,import_rs) -> do
-- generateInternals
let internals = mapMaybe getParams $ do
(f,stream) <- nonexistents
usage <- take 1 $ mapMaybe usageFromFilter [fill stream,spill stream]
let (topspec,subspec) = parseSpec (fromMaybe "" grip) usage
guard $ null $ do
(kk,kd) <- filterMatches topspec $ Map.toList $ byKeyKey db
subkeysForExport subspec kd
return (f,stream)
where
getParams (fname,stream) =
case initializer stream of
Internal p -> do _ <- internalInitializer stream
Just $ Right (p, stream)
WarnMissing warning -> Just $ Left warning
_ -> Nothing
internalInitializer StreamInfo
{ initializer = Internal _
, spill = KF_Match tag } = Just tag
internalInitializer _ = Nothing
mapM_ (hPutStrLn stderr) (lefts internals)
v <- generateInternals transcode mwk db (rights internals)
try v $ \(db,internals_rs) -> do
return $ KikiSuccess ((db,exports), map (\((f,_,_,_,_),r)->(f,r)) rs
++ import_rs ++ internals_rs)
-- FIXME: try' should probably accept a list of KikiReportActions.
-- This would be useful for reporting on disk writes that have already
-- succeded prior to this termination.
try' :: Monad m => KikiCondition t -> (t -> m (KikiResult a)) -> m (KikiResult a)
try' v body =
case functorToEither v of
Left e -> return $ KikiResult e []
Right wkun -> body wkun
-- | Load and update key files according to the specified 'KeyRingOperation'.
runKeyRing :: KeyRingOperation -> IO (KikiResult KeyRingRuntime)
runKeyRing operation =
withLockedKeyring (opHome operation)
(opFiles operation)
$ realRunKeyRing operation
withLockedKeyring :: Maybe FilePath
-> Map.Map InputFile StreamInfo
-> (InputFileContext -> Maybe String -> IO (KikiResult a))
-> IO (KikiResult a)
withLockedKeyring homespec opfiles go = do
-- get homedir and keyring files + fingerprint for working key
homedir <- getHomeDir homespec
try' homedir $ \(_homedir, secring, pubring, grip0) -> do
let ctx = InputFileContext secring pubring
tolocks = filesToLock opfiles ctx
secring <- return Nothing
pubring <- return Nothing
(locks :: [(Maybe DotLock, FilePath)]) <-
forM tolocks $ \f -> do
createDirectoryIfMissing True $ takeDirectory f
lk <- dotlock_create f 0
v <- flip (maybe $ return Nothing) lk $ \lk -> do
e <- dotlock_take lk (-1)
if e==0 then return $ Just lk
else dotlock_destroy lk >> return Nothing
return (v,f)
let (lked, map snd -> failed_locks) = partition (isJust . fst) locks
ret <-
if not $ null failed_locks
then return $ KikiResult (FailedToLock failed_locks) []
else go ctx grip0
forM_ lked $ \(Just lk, fname) -> dotlock_release lk
return ret
realRunKeyRing :: KeyRingOperation -> InputFileContext -> Maybe String -> IO (KikiResult KeyRingRuntime)
realRunKeyRing operation ctx grip0 = do
bresult <- buildKeyDB ctx grip0 operation
try' bresult $ \((db, grip, wk, hs, accs,transcode,unspilled), report_imports) -> do
externals_ret <- initializeMissingPEMFiles operation
ctx
grip
wk
transcode
db
try' externals_ret $ \((db, exports), report_externals) -> do
let decrypt = transcode (Unencrypted,S2K 100 "")
rt = KeyRingRuntime
{ rtPubring = homepubPath ctx
, rtSecring = homesecPath ctx
, rtGrip = grip
, rtWorkingKey = fmap packet wk
, rtKeyDB = db
, rtRingAccess = accs
, rtPassphrases = transcode
}
-- Maybe add signatures, delete subkeys
r <- performManipulations decrypt
rt
wk
(combineTransforms $ opTransforms operation)
try' r $ \(rt,report_manips) -> do
r <- writeWalletKeys operation (rtKeyDB rt) (fmap packet wk)
try' r $ \report_wallets -> do
r <- writeRingKeys operation rt unspilled report_manips
try' r $ \report_rings -> do
r <- writePEMKeys decrypt (rtKeyDB rt) exports
try' r $ \report_pems -> do
import_hosts <- writeHostsFiles operation ctx hs
return $ KikiResult (KikiSuccess rt)
$ concat [ report_imports
, report_externals
, report_manips
, report_wallets
, report_rings
, report_pems ]
parseOptionFile :: FilePath -> IO [String]
parseOptionFile fname = do
xs <- fmap lines (readFile fname)
let ys = filter notComment xs
notComment ('#':_) = False
notComment cs = not (all isSpace cs)
return ys
-- | returns ( home directory
-- , path to secret ring
-- , path to public ring
-- , fingerprint of working key
-- )
getHomeDir :: Maybe FilePath -> IO (KikiCondition (FilePath,FilePath,FilePath,Maybe String))
getHomeDir protohome = do
homedir <- envhomedir protohome
flip (maybe (return CantFindHome))
homedir $ \homedir -> do
-- putStrLn $ "homedir = " ++show homedir
let secring = homedir ++ "/" ++ "secring.gpg"
pubring = homedir ++ "/" ++ "pubring.gpg"
-- putStrLn $ "secring = " ++ show secring
workingkey <- getWorkingKey homedir
return $ KikiSuccess (homedir,secring,pubring,workingkey)
where
envhomedir opt = do
gnupghome <- fmap (mfilter (/="")) $ lookupEnv (homevar home)
homed <- fmap (mfilter (/="") . Just) getHomeDirectory
let homegnupg = (++('/':(appdir home))) <$> homed
let val = (opt `mplus` gnupghome `mplus` homegnupg)
return $ val
-- TODO: rename this to getGrip
getWorkingKey homedir = do
let o = Nothing
h = Just homedir
ofile <- fmap listToMaybe . flip (maybe (return [])) h $ \h ->
let optfiles = map (second ((h++"/")++))
(maybe optfile_alts' (:[]) o')
optfile_alts' = zip (False:repeat True) (optfile_alts home)
o' = fmap (False,) o
in filterM (doesFileExist . snd) optfiles
args <- flip (maybe $ return []) ofile $
\(forgive,fname) -> parseOptionFile fname
let config = map (topair . words) args
where topair (x:xs) = (x,xs)
return $ lookup "default-key" config >>= listToMaybe
{-
onionName :: KeyData -> (SockAddr,L.ByteString)
onionName kd = (addr,name)
where
(addr,(name:_,_)) = getHostnames kd
-}
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