/* Copyright 2020 Jaakko Keränen Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "gmrequest.h" #include "gmutil.h" #include "gmcerts.h" #include "app.h" /* dataDir_App() */ #include "embedded.h" #include "ui/text.h" #include "defs.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include iDefineTypeConstruction(GmResponse) void init_GmResponse(iGmResponse *d) { d->statusCode = none_GmStatusCode; init_String(&d->meta); init_Block(&d->body, 0); d->certFlags = 0; iZap(d->certValidUntil); init_String(&d->certSubject); iZap(d->when); } void initCopy_GmResponse(iGmResponse *d, const iGmResponse *other) { d->statusCode = other->statusCode; initCopy_String(&d->meta, &other->meta); initCopy_Block(&d->body, &other->body); d->certFlags = other->certFlags; d->certValidUntil = other->certValidUntil; initCopy_String(&d->certSubject, &other->certSubject); d->when = other->when; } void deinit_GmResponse(iGmResponse *d) { deinit_String(&d->certSubject); deinit_Block(&d->body); deinit_String(&d->meta); } void clear_GmResponse(iGmResponse *d) { d->statusCode = none_GmStatusCode; clear_String(&d->meta); clear_Block(&d->body); d->certFlags = 0; iZap(d->certValidUntil); clear_String(&d->certSubject); iZap(d->when); } iGmResponse *copy_GmResponse(const iGmResponse *d) { iGmResponse *copied = iMalloc(GmResponse); initCopy_GmResponse(copied, d); return copied; } void serialize_GmResponse(const iGmResponse *d, iStream *outs) { write32_Stream(outs, d->statusCode); serialize_String(&d->meta, outs); serialize_Block(&d->body, outs); write32_Stream(outs, d->certFlags); serialize_Date(&d->certValidUntil, outs); serialize_String(&d->certSubject, outs); writeU64_Stream(outs, d->when.ts.tv_sec); } void deserialize_GmResponse(iGmResponse *d, iStream *ins) { d->statusCode = read32_Stream(ins); deserialize_String(&d->meta, ins); deserialize_Block(&d->body, ins); d->certFlags = read32_Stream(ins); deserialize_Date(&d->certValidUntil, ins); deserialize_String(&d->certSubject, ins); iZap(d->when); if (version_Stream(ins) >= addedResponseTimestamps_FileVersion) { d->when.ts.tv_sec = readU64_Stream(ins); } } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ enum iGmRequestState { initialized_GmRequestState, receivingHeader_GmRequestState, receivingBody_GmRequestState, finished_GmRequestState, failure_GmRequestState, }; struct Impl_GmRequest { iObject object; iMutex mutex; iGmCerts * certs; /* not owned */ enum iGmRequestState state; iString url; iTlsRequest * req; iSocket * gopher; /* socket for Gopher connections */ char gopherType; iGmResponse resp; iAudience * updated; iAudience * finished; }; iDefineObjectConstructionArgs(GmRequest, (iGmCerts *certs), certs) iDefineAudienceGetter(GmRequest, updated) iDefineAudienceGetter(GmRequest, finished) static void checkServerCertificate_GmRequest_(iGmRequest *d) { const iTlsCertificate *cert = serverCertificate_TlsRequest(d->req); d->resp.certFlags = 0; if (cert) { const iRangecc domain = range_String(hostName_Address(address_TlsRequest(d->req))); d->resp.certFlags |= available_GmCertFlag; if (!isExpired_TlsCertificate(cert)) { d->resp.certFlags |= timeVerified_GmCertFlag; } /* TODO: Check for IP too (see below), because it may be specified in the SAN. */ #if 0 iString *ip = toStringFlags_Address(address_TlsRequest(d->req), noPort_SocketStringFlag, 0); if (verifyIp_TlsCertificate(cert, ip)) { printf("[GmRequest] IP address %s matches!\n", cstr_String(ip)); } else { printf("[GmRequest] IP address %s not matched\n", cstr_String(ip)); } delete_String(ip); #endif if (verifyDomain_TlsCertificate(cert, domain)) { d->resp.certFlags |= domainVerified_GmCertFlag; } if (checkTrust_GmCerts(d->certs, domain, cert)) { d->resp.certFlags |= trusted_GmCertFlag; } validUntil_TlsCertificate(cert, &d->resp.certValidUntil); set_String(&d->resp.certSubject, collect_String(subject_TlsCertificate(cert))); } } static void readIncoming_GmRequest_(iGmRequest *d, iTlsRequest *req) { iBool notifyUpdate = iFalse; iBool notifyDone = iFalse; lock_Mutex(&d->mutex); iAssert(d->state != finished_GmRequestState); /* notifications out of order? */ iBlock *data = readAll_TlsRequest(req); if (d->state == receivingHeader_GmRequestState) { appendCStrN_String(&d->resp.meta, constData_Block(data), size_Block(data)); /* Check if the header line is complete. */ size_t endPos = indexOfCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, "\r\n"); if (endPos != iInvalidPos) { /* Move remainder to the body. */ setData_Block(&d->resp.body, constBegin_String(&d->resp.meta) + endPos + 2, size_String(&d->resp.meta) - endPos - 2); remove_Block(&d->resp.meta.chars, endPos, iInvalidSize); /* parse and remove the code */ if (size_String(&d->resp.meta) < 3) { clear_String(&d->resp.meta); d->resp.statusCode = invalidHeader_GmStatusCode; d->state = finished_GmRequestState; notifyDone = iTrue; } const int code = toInt_String(&d->resp.meta); if (code == 0) { clear_String(&d->resp.meta); d->resp.statusCode = invalidHeader_GmStatusCode; d->state = finished_GmRequestState; notifyDone = iTrue; } remove_Block(&d->resp.meta.chars, 0, 3); /* just the meta */ if (code == success_GmStatusCode && isEmpty_String(&d->resp.meta)) { setCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, "text/gemini; charset=utf-8"); /* default */ } d->resp.statusCode = code; d->state = receivingBody_GmRequestState; checkServerCertificate_GmRequest_(d); notifyUpdate = iTrue; } } else if (d->state == receivingBody_GmRequestState) { append_Block(&d->resp.body, data); notifyUpdate = iTrue; } initCurrent_Time(&d->resp.when); delete_Block(data); unlock_Mutex(&d->mutex); if (notifyUpdate) { iNotifyAudience(d, updated, GmRequestUpdated); } if (notifyDone) { iNotifyAudience(d, finished, GmRequestFinished); } } static void requestFinished_GmRequest_(iGmRequest *d, iTlsRequest *req) { iAssert(req == d->req); lock_Mutex(&d->mutex); /* There shouldn't be anything left to read. */ { iBlock *data = readAll_TlsRequest(req); iAssert(isEmpty_Block(data)); delete_Block(data); initCurrent_Time(&d->resp.when); } d->state = (status_TlsRequest(req) == error_TlsRequestStatus ? failure_GmRequestState : finished_GmRequestState); if (d->state == failure_GmRequestState) { d->resp.statusCode = tlsFailure_GmStatusCode; set_String(&d->resp.meta, errorMessage_TlsRequest(req)); } checkServerCertificate_GmRequest_(d); unlock_Mutex(&d->mutex); iNotifyAudience(d, finished, GmRequestFinished); } static const iBlock *aboutPageSource_(iRangecc path) { const iBlock *src = NULL; if (equalCase_Rangecc(path, "lagrange")) { return &blobLagrange_Embedded; } if (equalCase_Rangecc(path, "help")) { return &blobHelp_Embedded; } if (equalCase_Rangecc(path, "license")) { return &blobLicense_Embedded; } if (equalCase_Rangecc(path, "version")) { return &blobVersion_Embedded; } if (equalCase_Rangecc(path, "debug")) { return utf8_String(debugInfo_App()); } return src; } static const iBlock *replaceVariables_(const iBlock *block) { iRegExp *var = new_RegExp("\\$\\{([^}]+)\\}", 0); iRegExpMatch m; init_RegExpMatch(&m); if (matchRange_RegExp(var, range_Block(block), &m)) { iBlock *replaced = collect_Block(copy_Block(block)); do { const iRangei span = m.range; const iRangecc name = capturedRange_RegExpMatch(&m, 1); iRangecc repl = iNullRange; if (equal_Rangecc(name, "APP_VERSION")) { repl = range_CStr(LAGRANGE_APP_VERSION); } else if (startsWith_Rangecc(name, "BT:")) { /* block text */ repl = range_String(collect_String(renderBlockChars_Text( &fontFiraSansRegular_Embedded, 11, /* should be larger if shaded */ quadrants_TextBlockMode, &(iString){ iBlockLiteral( name.start + 3, size_Range(&name) - 3, size_Range(&name) - 3) }))); } else if (startsWith_Rangecc(name, "ST:")) { /* shaded text */ repl = range_String(collect_String(renderBlockChars_Text( &fontSymbola_Embedded, 20, shading_TextBlockMode, &(iString){ iBlockLiteral( name.start + 3, size_Range(&name) - 3, size_Range(&name) - 3) }))); } else if (equal_Rangecc(name, "ALT")) { #if defined (iPlatformApple) repl = range_CStr("\u2325"); #else repl = range_CStr("Alt"); #endif } else if (equal_Rangecc(name, "ALT+")) { #if defined (iPlatformApple) repl = range_CStr("\u2325"); #else repl = range_CStr("Alt+"); #endif } else if (equal_Rangecc(name, "CTRL")) { #if defined (iPlatformApple) repl = range_CStr("\u2318"); #else repl = range_CStr("Ctrl"); #endif } else if (equal_Rangecc(name, "CTRL+")) { #if defined (iPlatformApple) repl = range_CStr("\u2318"); #else repl = range_CStr("Ctrl+"); #endif } else if (equal_Rangecc(name, "SHIFT")) { #if defined (iPlatformApple) repl = range_CStr("\u21e7"); #else repl = range_CStr("Shift"); #endif } else if (equal_Rangecc(name, "SHIFT+")) { #if defined (iPlatformApple) repl = range_CStr("\u21e7"); #else repl = range_CStr("Shift+"); #endif } remove_Block(replaced, span.start, size_Range(&span)); insertData_Block(replaced, span.start, repl.start, size_Range(&repl)); iZap(m); } while (matchRange_RegExp(var, range_Block(replaced), &m)); block = replaced; } iRelease(var); return block; } static void gopherRead_GmRequest_(iGmRequest *d, iSocket *socket) { iBool notifyUpdate = iFalse; lock_Mutex(&d->mutex); iBlock *data = readAll_Socket(socket); if (!isEmpty_Block(data)) { append_Block(&d->resp.body, data); notifyUpdate = iTrue; } delete_Block(data); unlock_Mutex(&d->mutex); if (notifyUpdate) { iNotifyAudience(d, updated, GmRequestUpdated); } } static void gopherDisconnected_GmRequest_(iGmRequest *d, iSocket *socket) { iUnused(socket); iBool notify = iFalse; // gopherRead_GmRequest_(d, socket); lock_Mutex(&d->mutex); if (d->state != failure_GmRequestState) { d->state = finished_GmRequestState; notify = iTrue; /* TODO: Convert the received text into text/gemini. */ setCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, "text/plain"); d->resp.statusCode = success_GmStatusCode; } unlock_Mutex(&d->mutex); if (notify) { iNotifyAudience(d, finished, GmRequestFinished); } } static void gopherError_GmRequest_(iGmRequest *d, iSocket *socket, int error, const char *msg) { iUnused(socket); lock_Mutex(&d->mutex); d->state = failure_GmRequestState; d->resp.statusCode = tlsFailure_GmStatusCode; format_String(&d->resp.meta, "(%d) %s", error, msg); unlock_Mutex(&d->mutex); iNotifyAudience(d, finished, GmRequestFinished); } static void beginGopherConnection_GmRequest_(iGmRequest *d, const iString *host, uint16_t port) { if (port == 0) { port = 70; /* default port */ } d->state = receivingBody_GmRequestState; d->gopher = new_Socket(cstr_String(host), port); iConnect(Socket, d->gopher, readyRead, d, gopherRead_GmRequest_); iConnect(Socket, d->gopher, disconnected, d, gopherDisconnected_GmRequest_); iConnect(Socket, d->gopher, error, d, gopherError_GmRequest_); open_Socket(d->gopher); iUrl parts; init_Url(&parts, &d->url); if (!isEmpty_Range(&parts.path)) { if (*parts.path.start == '/') { parts.path.start++; } d->gopherType = *parts.path.start; while (*parts.path.start != '/' && parts.path.start < parts.path.end) { parts.path.start++; } } writeData_Socket(d->gopher, parts.path.start, size_Range(&parts.path)); writeData_Socket(d->gopher, "\r\n", 2); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void init_GmRequest(iGmRequest *d, iGmCerts *certs) { init_Mutex(&d->mutex); init_GmResponse(&d->resp); init_String(&d->url); d->certs = certs; d->req = NULL; d->gopher = NULL; d->gopherType = 0; d->updated = NULL; d->finished = NULL; d->state = initialized_GmRequestState; } void deinit_GmRequest(iGmRequest *d) { if (d->req) { iDisconnectObject(TlsRequest, d->req, readyRead, d); iDisconnectObject(TlsRequest, d->req, finished, d); } lock_Mutex(&d->mutex); if (!isFinished_GmRequest(d)) { unlock_Mutex(&d->mutex); cancel_GmRequest(d); d->state = finished_GmRequestState; } else { unlock_Mutex(&d->mutex); } iReleasePtr(&d->req); iReleasePtr(&d->gopher); delete_Audience(d->finished); delete_Audience(d->updated); deinit_GmResponse(&d->resp); deinit_String(&d->url); deinit_Mutex(&d->mutex); } void setUrl_GmRequest(iGmRequest *d, const iString *url) { set_String(&d->url, url); urlEncodeSpaces_String(&d->url); } void submit_GmRequest(iGmRequest *d) { iAssert(d->state == initialized_GmRequestState); if (d->state != initialized_GmRequestState) { return; } clear_GmResponse(&d->resp); iUrl url; init_Url(&url, &d->url); /* Check for special schemes. */ /* TODO: If this were a library, these could be handled via callbacks. */ /* TODO: Handle app's configured proxies and these via the same mechanism. */ const iString *host = collect_String(newRange_String(url.host)); uint16_t port = toInt_String(collect_String(newRange_String(url.port))); if (equalCase_Rangecc(url.scheme, "about")) { const iBlock *src = aboutPageSource_(url.path); if (src) { d->resp.statusCode = success_GmStatusCode; setCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, "text/gemini; charset=utf-8"); set_Block(&d->resp.body, replaceVariables_(src)); d->state = receivingBody_GmRequestState; iNotifyAudience(d, updated, GmRequestUpdated); } else { d->resp.statusCode = invalidLocalResource_GmStatusCode; } d->state = finished_GmRequestState; iNotifyAudience(d, finished, GmRequestFinished); return; } else if (equalCase_Rangecc(url.scheme, "file")) { iString *path = collect_String(urlDecode_String(collect_String(newRange_String(url.path)))); iFile * f = new_File(path); if (open_File(f, readOnly_FileMode)) { /* TODO: Check supported file types: images, audio */ /* TODO: Detect text files based on contents? E.g., is the content valid UTF-8. */ d->resp.statusCode = success_GmStatusCode; if (endsWithCase_String(path, ".gmi") || endsWithCase_String(path, ".gemini")) { setCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, "text/gemini; charset=utf-8"); } else if (endsWithCase_String(path, ".txt")) { setCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, "text/plain"); } else if (endsWithCase_String(path, ".png")) { setCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, "image/png"); } else if (endsWithCase_String(path, ".jpg") || endsWithCase_String(path, ".jpeg")) { setCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, "image/jpeg"); } else if (endsWithCase_String(path, ".gif")) { setCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, "image/gif"); } else if (endsWithCase_String(path, ".wav")) { setCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, "audio/wave"); } else if (endsWithCase_String(path, ".ogg")) { setCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, "audio/ogg"); } else if (endsWithCase_String(path, ".mp3")) { setCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, "audio/mpeg"); } else { setCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, "application/octet-stream"); } set_Block(&d->resp.body, collect_Block(readAll_File(f))); d->state = receivingBody_GmRequestState; iNotifyAudience(d, updated, GmRequestUpdated); } else { d->resp.statusCode = failedToOpenFile_GmStatusCode; setCStr_String(&d->resp.meta, cstr_String(path)); } iRelease(f); d->state = finished_GmRequestState; iNotifyAudience(d, finished, GmRequestFinished); return; } else if (equalCase_Rangecc(url.scheme, "data")) { d->resp.statusCode = success_GmStatusCode; iString *src = collectNewCStr_String(url.scheme.start + 5); iRangecc header = { constBegin_String(src), constBegin_String(src) }; while (header.end < constEnd_String(src) && *header.end != ',') { header.end++; } iBool isBase64 = iFalse; setRange_String(&d->resp.meta, header); /* Check what's in the header. */ { iRangecc entry = iNullRange; while (nextSplit_Rangecc(header, ";", &entry)) { if (equal_Rangecc(entry, "base64")) { isBase64 = iTrue; } } } remove_Block(&src->chars, 0, size_Range(&header) + 1); if (isBase64) { set_Block(&src->chars, collect_Block(base64Decode_Block(&src->chars))); } else { set_String(src, collect_String(urlDecode_String(src))); } set_Block(&d->resp.body, &src->chars); d->state = receivingBody_GmRequestState; iNotifyAudience(d, updated, GmRequestUpdated); d->state = finished_GmRequestState; iNotifyAudience(d, finished, GmRequestFinished); return; } else if (schemeProxy_App(url.scheme)) { /* User has configured a proxy server for this scheme. */ const iString *proxy = schemeProxy_App(url.scheme); if (contains_String(proxy, ':')) { const size_t cpos = indexOf_String(proxy, ':'); port = atoi(cstr_String(proxy) + cpos + 1); host = collect_String(newCStrN_String(cstr_String(proxy), cpos)); } else { host = proxy; port = 0; } } else if (equalCase_Rangecc(url.scheme, "gopher")) { beginGopherConnection_GmRequest_(d, host, port); return; } else if (!equalCase_Rangecc(url.scheme, "gemini")) { d->resp.statusCode = unsupportedProtocol_GmStatusCode; d->state = finished_GmRequestState; iNotifyAudience(d, finished, GmRequestFinished); return; } d->state = receivingHeader_GmRequestState; d->req = new_TlsRequest(); const iGmIdentity *identity = identityForUrl_GmCerts(d->certs, &d->url); if (identity) { setCertificate_TlsRequest(d->req, identity->cert); } iConnect(TlsRequest, d->req, readyRead, d, readIncoming_GmRequest_); iConnect(TlsRequest, d->req, finished, d, requestFinished_GmRequest_); if (port == 0) { port = 1965; /* default Gemini port */ } setUrl_TlsRequest(d->req, host, port); setContent_TlsRequest(d->req, utf8_String(collectNewFormat_String("%s\r\n", cstr_String(&d->url)))); submit_TlsRequest(d->req); } void cancel_GmRequest(iGmRequest *d) { if (d->req) { cancel_TlsRequest(d->req); } if (d->gopher) { close_Socket(d->gopher); } } iBool isFinished_GmRequest(const iGmRequest *d) { iBool done; iGuardMutex(&d->mutex, done = (d->state == finished_GmRequestState)); return done; } enum iGmStatusCode status_GmRequest(const iGmRequest *d) { return d->resp.statusCode; } const iString *meta_GmRequest(const iGmRequest *d) { if (d->state >= receivingBody_GmRequestState) { return &d->resp.meta; } return collectNew_String(); } const iBlock *body_GmRequest(const iGmRequest *d) { iBlock *body; iGuardMutex(&d->mutex, body = collect_Block(copy_Block(&d->resp.body))); return body; } const iString *url_GmRequest(const iGmRequest *d) { return &d->url; } const iGmResponse *response_GmRequest(const iGmRequest *d) { iAssert(d->state != initialized_GmRequestState); return &d->resp; } int certFlags_GmRequest(const iGmRequest *d) { return d->resp.certFlags; } iDate certExpirationDate_GmRequest(const iGmRequest *d) { return d->resp.certValidUntil; } iDefineClass(GmRequest)