/* Copyright 2020 Jaakko Keränen <jaakko.keranen@iki.fi>

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */

#include "root.h"

#include "app.h"
#include "bookmarks.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "documentwidget.h"
#include "resources.h"
#include "inputwidget.h"
#include "keys.h"
#include "labelwidget.h"
#include "lookupwidget.h"
#include "sidebarwidget.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "../visited.h"
#include "../history.h"
#include "../gmcerts.h"
#include "../gmutil.h"
#include "../sitespec.h"
#include "../visited.h"

#if defined (iPlatformMsys)
#   include "../win32.h"
#endif
#if defined (iPlatformAppleDesktop)
#   include "macos.h"
#endif
#if defined (iPlatformAppleMobile)
#   include "ios.h"
#endif

#include <SDL_timer.h>

#if defined (iPlatformPcDesktop)
/* TODO: Submenus wouldn't hurt here. */
static const iMenuItem navMenuItems_[] = {
    { openWindow_Icon " ${menu.newwindow}", SDLK_n, KMOD_PRIMARY, "window.new" },
    { add_Icon " ${menu.newtab}", SDLK_t, KMOD_PRIMARY, "tabs.new" },
    { "${menu.openlocation}", SDLK_l, KMOD_PRIMARY, "navigate.focus" },
    { "---" },
    { download_Icon " " saveToDownloads_Label, SDLK_s, KMOD_PRIMARY, "document.save" },
    { "${menu.page.copysource}", SDLK_c, KMOD_PRIMARY, "copy" },
    { "---" },
    { leftHalf_Icon " ${menu.sidebar.left}", SDLK_l, KMOD_PRIMARY | KMOD_SHIFT, "sidebar.toggle" },
    { rightHalf_Icon " ${menu.sidebar.right}", SDLK_p, KMOD_PRIMARY | KMOD_SHIFT, "sidebar2.toggle" },
    { "${menu.view.split}", SDLK_j, KMOD_PRIMARY, "splitmenu.open" },
    { "${menu.zoom.in}", SDLK_EQUALS, KMOD_PRIMARY, "zoom.delta arg:10" },
    { "${menu.zoom.out}", SDLK_MINUS, KMOD_PRIMARY, "zoom.delta arg:-10" },
    { "${menu.zoom.reset}", SDLK_0, KMOD_PRIMARY, "zoom.set arg:100" },
    { "---" },
    { book_Icon " ${menu.bookmarks.list}", 0, 0, "!open url:about:bookmarks" },
    { "${menu.bookmarks.bytag}", 0, 0, "!open url:about:bookmarks?tags" },
    { "${menu.bookmarks.bytime}", 0, 0, "!open url:about:bookmarks?created" },
    { "---" },
    { "${menu.downloads}", 0, 0, "downloads.open" },
    { "${menu.feeds.entrylist}", 0, 0, "!open url:about:feeds" },
    { "---" },
    { gear_Icon " ${menu.preferences}", SDLK_COMMA, KMOD_PRIMARY, "preferences" },
 #if defined (LAGRANGE_ENABLE_WINSPARKLE)
    { "${menu.update}", 0, 0, "updater.check" },
 #endif
    { "${menu.help}", SDLK_F1, 0, "!open url:about:help" },
    { "${menu.releasenotes}", 0, 0, "!open url:about:version" },
    { "---" },
    { "${menu.quit}", 'q', KMOD_PRIMARY, "quit" }
};
#endif

#if defined (iPlatformMobile)
/* Tablet menu. */
static const iMenuItem tabletNavMenuItems_[] = {
    { folder_Icon " ${menu.openfile}", SDLK_o, KMOD_PRIMARY, "file.open" },
    { add_Icon " ${menu.newtab}", 't', KMOD_PRIMARY, "tabs.new" },
    { close_Icon " ${menu.closetab}", 'w', KMOD_PRIMARY, "tabs.close" },
    { "---" },
    { magnifyingGlass_Icon " ${menu.find}", 0, 0, "focus.set id:find.input" },
//    { leftHalf_Icon " ${menu.sidebar.left}", SDLK_l, KMOD_PRIMARY | KMOD_SHIFT, "sidebar.toggle" },
    { rightHalf_Icon " ${menu.sidebar.right}", SDLK_p, KMOD_PRIMARY | KMOD_SHIFT, "sidebar2.toggle" },
    { "${menu.view.split}", SDLK_j, KMOD_PRIMARY, "splitmenu.open" },
    { "---" },
    { book_Icon " ${menu.bookmarks.list}", 0, 0, "!open url:about:bookmarks" },
    { "${menu.bookmarks.bytag}", 0, 0, "!open url:about:bookmarks?tags" },
    { "${menu.feeds.entrylist}", 0, 0, "!open url:about:feeds" },
    //{ "${menu.downloads}", 0, 0, "downloads.open" },
    { "---" },
    { gear_Icon " ${menu.settings}", SDLK_COMMA, KMOD_PRIMARY, "preferences" },
    { "${menu.help}", SDLK_F1, 0, "!open url:about:help" },
    { "${menu.releasenotes}", 0, 0, "!open url:about:version" },
};

/* Phone menu. */
static const iMenuItem phoneNavMenuItems_[] = {
    { folder_Icon " ${menu.openfile}", SDLK_o, KMOD_PRIMARY, "file.open" },
    { add_Icon " ${menu.newtab}", 't', KMOD_PRIMARY, "tabs.new" },
    { close_Icon " ${menu.closetab}", 'w', KMOD_PRIMARY, "tabs.close" },
    { "---" },
    { magnifyingGlass_Icon " ${menu.find}", 0, 0, "focus.set id:find.input" },
//    { leftHalf_Icon " ${menu.sidebar}", SDLK_l, KMOD_PRIMARY | KMOD_SHIFT, "sidebar.toggle" },
    { "---" },
    { book_Icon " ${menu.bookmarks.list}", 0, 0, "!open url:about:bookmarks" },
    //{ "${menu.downloads}", 0, 0, "downloads.open" },
    { "${menu.feeds.entrylist}", 0, 0, "!open url:about:feeds" },
    { "---" },
    { gear_Icon " ${menu.settings}", SDLK_COMMA, KMOD_PRIMARY, "preferences" },
};
#endif /* Mobile */

#if defined (iPlatformMobile)
static const iMenuItem identityButtonMenuItems_[] = {
    { "${menu.identity.notactive}", 0, 0, "ident.showactive" },
    { "---" },
    { add_Icon " ${menu.identity.new}", newIdentity_KeyShortcut, "ident.new" },
    { "${menu.identity.import}", SDLK_i, KMOD_PRIMARY | KMOD_SHIFT, "ident.import" },
    { "---" },
    { person_Icon " ${menu.show.identities}", 0, 0, "toolbar.showident" },
};
#else /* desktop */
static const iMenuItem identityButtonMenuItems_[] = {
    { "${menu.identity.notactive}", 0, 0, "ident.showactive" },
    { "---" },
# if !defined (iPlatformAppleDesktop)
    { add_Icon " ${menu.identity.new}", newIdentity_KeyShortcut, "ident.new" },
    { "${menu.identity.import}", SDLK_i, KMOD_PRIMARY | KMOD_SHIFT, "ident.import" },
    { "---" },
    { person_Icon " ${menu.show.identities}", '4', KMOD_PRIMARY, "sidebar.mode arg:3 toggle:1" },
# else
    { add_Icon " ${menu.identity.new}", 0, 0, "ident.new" },
    { "---" },
    { person_Icon " ${menu.show.identities}", 0, 0, "sidebar.mode arg:3 toggle:1" },
# endif
};
#endif

static const char *reloadCStr_   = reload_Icon;
static const char *pageMenuCStr_ = midEllipsis_Icon;

/* TODO: A preference for these, maybe? */
static const char *stopSeqCStr_[] = {
    /* Corners */
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0000231c",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0000231d",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0000231f",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0000231e",
#if 0
    /* Rotating arrow */
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U00002b62",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U00002b68",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U00002b63",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U00002b69",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U00002b60",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U00002b66",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U00002b61",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U00002b67",
#endif
#if 0
    /* Star */
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\u2bcc",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\u2bcd",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\u2bcc",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\u2bcd",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\u2bcc",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\u2bcd",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\u2bce",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\u2bcf",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\u2bce",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\u2bcf",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\u2bce",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\u2bcf",
#endif
#if 0
    /* Pulsing circle */
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001f785",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001f786",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001f787",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001f788",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001f789",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001f789",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001f788",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001f787",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001f786",
#endif
#if 0
    /* Dancing dots */
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb00",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb01",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb07",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb1e",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb0f",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb03",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb00",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb01",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb07",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb1e",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb0f",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb03",

    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb7d",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb7e",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb7f",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb7c",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb7d",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb7e",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb7f",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb7c",

    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb00",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb01",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb07",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb03",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb0f",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb1e",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb07",
    uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "\U0001fb03",
#endif
};

static const int loadAnimIntervalMs_ = 133;
static int       loadAnimIndex_      = 0;

static iRoot *   activeRoot_     = NULL;

iDefineTypeConstruction(Root)
iDefineAudienceGetter(Root, visualOffsetsChanged)

void init_Root(iRoot *d) {
    iZap(*d);
}

void deinit_Root(iRoot *d) {
    iReleasePtr(&d->widget);
    delete_PtrArray(d->onTop);
    delete_PtrSet(d->pendingDestruction);
    delete_Audience(d->visualOffsetsChanged);
}

void setCurrent_Root(iRoot *root) {
    activeRoot_ = root;
}

iRoot *current_Root(void) {
    return activeRoot_;
}

iRoot *get_Root(void) {
    iAssert(activeRoot_);
    return activeRoot_;
}

iAnyObject *findWidget_Root(const char *id) {
    if (activeRoot_) {
        return findChild_Widget(activeRoot_->widget, id);
    }
    return NULL;
}

void destroyPending_Root(iRoot *d) {
    iRoot *oldRoot = current_Root();
    setCurrent_Root(d);
    iForEach(PtrSet, i, d->pendingDestruction) {
        iWidget *widget = *i.value;
        iAssert(widget->root == d);
        if (!isFinished_Anim(&widget->visualOffset) ||
            isBeingVisuallyOffsetByReference_Widget(widget)) {
            continue;
        }
        if (widget->flags & keepOnTop_WidgetFlag) {
            removeOne_PtrArray(d->onTop, widget);
            widget->flags &= ~keepOnTop_WidgetFlag;
        }
        iAssert(indexOf_PtrArray(d->onTop, widget) == iInvalidPos);
        if (widget->parent) {
            removeChild_Widget(widget->parent, widget);
        }
        iAssert(widget->parent == NULL);
        iRelease(widget);
        remove_PtrSetIterator(&i);
    }
#if 0
    printf("Root %p onTop (%zu):\n", d, size_PtrArray(d->onTop));
    iConstForEach(PtrArray, t, d->onTop) {
        const iWidget *p = *t.value;
        printf(" - %p {%s}\n", p, cstr_String(id_Widget(p)));
    }
#endif
    setCurrent_Root(oldRoot);
}

iPtrArray *onTop_Root(iRoot *d) {
    if (!d->onTop) {
        d->onTop = new_PtrArray();
    }
    return d->onTop;
}

static iBool handleRootCommands_(iWidget *root, const char *cmd) {
    iUnused(root);
    if (equal_Command(cmd, "menu.open")) {
        iWidget *button = pointer_Command(cmd);
        iWidget *menu = findChild_Widget(button, "menu");
        const iBool isPlacedUnder = argLabel_Command(cmd, "under");
        iAssert(menu);
        if (!isVisible_Widget(menu)) {
            openMenu_Widget(menu,
                            isPlacedUnder ? bottomLeft_Rect(bounds_Widget(button))
                                          : topLeft_Rect(bounds_Widget(button)));
        }
        else {
            closeMenu_Widget(menu);
        }
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "splitmenu.open")) {
        setFocus_Widget(NULL);
        iWidget *menu = findWidget_Root("splitmenu");
        openMenuFlags_Widget(menu, zero_I2(), postCommands_MenuOpenFlags | center_MenuOpenFlags);
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (deviceType_App() == tablet_AppDeviceType && equal_Command(cmd, "toolbar.showident")) {
        /* No toolbar on tablet, so we handle this command here. */
        postCommand_App("preferences idents:1");
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "identmenu.open")) {
        iWidget *toolBar = findWidget_Root("toolbar");
        iWidget *button = findWidget_Root(toolBar && isPortraitPhone_App() ? "toolbar.ident" : "navbar.ident");
        iArray items;
        init_Array(&items, sizeof(iMenuItem));
        /* Current identity. */
        const iString     *docUrl = url_DocumentWidget(document_App());
        const iGmIdentity *ident  = identityForUrl_GmCerts(certs_App(), docUrl);
        const iString     *fp     = ident ? collect_String(hexEncode_Block(&ident->fingerprint)) : NULL;
        iString           *str    = NULL;
        if (ident) {
            str = copy_String(name_GmIdentity(ident));
            if (!isEmpty_String(&ident->notes)) {
                appendFormat_String(str, "\n\x1b[0m" uiHeading_ColorEscape "%s", cstr_String(&ident->notes));
            }
        }
        pushBack_Array(
            &items,
            &(iMenuItem){ format_CStr("```" uiHeading_ColorEscape "\x1b[1m%s",
                                      str ? cstr_String(str) : "${menu.identity.notactive}") });
        if (ident && isUsedOn_GmIdentity(ident, docUrl)) {
            pushBack_Array(&items,
                           &(iMenuItem){ close_Icon " ${ident.stopuse}",
                                         0,
                                         0,
                                         format_CStr("ident.signout ident:%s url:%s",
                                                     cstr_String(fp),
                                                     cstr_String(docUrl)) });
        }
        pushBack_Array(&items, &(iMenuItem){ "---" });
        delete_String(str);
        /* Alternate identities. */
        const iString *site = collectNewRange_String(urlRoot_String(docUrl));
        iBool haveAlts = iFalse;
        iConstForEach(StringArray, i, strings_SiteSpec(site, usedIdentities_SiteSpecKey)) {
            if (!fp || !equal_String(i.value, fp)) {
                const iBlock *otherFp = collect_Block(hexDecode_Rangecc(range_String(i.value)));
                const iGmIdentity *other = findIdentity_GmCerts(certs_App(), otherFp);
                if (other && other != ident) {
                    pushBack_Array(
                        &items,
                        &(iMenuItem){
                            format_CStr(translateCStr_Lang("\U0001f816 ${ident.switch}"),
                                        format_CStr("\x1b[1m%s",
                                                    cstr_String(name_GmIdentity(other)))),
                            0,
                            0,
                            format_CStr("ident.switch fp:%s", cstr_String(i.value)) });
                    haveAlts = iTrue;
                }
            }
        }
        if (haveAlts) {
            pushBack_Array(&items, &(iMenuItem){ "---" });
        }
        iSidebarWidget *sidebar = findWidget_App("sidebar");
        pushBackN_Array(
            &items,
            (iMenuItem[]){
                { add_Icon " ${menu.identity.new}", newIdentity_KeyShortcut, "ident.new" },
                { "${menu.identity.import}", SDLK_i, KMOD_PRIMARY | KMOD_SHIFT, "ident.import" },
                { "---" } }, 3);
        if (deviceType_App() == desktop_AppDeviceType) {
            pushBack_Array(&items,
                           &(iMenuItem){ isVisible_Widget(sidebar) && mode_SidebarWidget(sidebar) ==
                                                                          identities_SidebarMode
                                             ? leftHalf_Icon " ${menu.hide.identities}"
                                             : leftHalf_Icon " ${menu.show.identities}",
                                         0,
                                         0,
                                         "sidebar.mode arg:3 toggle:1" });
        }
        else {
            pushBack_Array(&items, &(iMenuItem){ gear_Icon " ${menu.identities}", 0, 0,
                                                 "toolbar.showident"});
        }
        iWidget *menu =
            makeMenu_Widget(button, constData_Array(&items), size_Array(&items));
        openMenu_Widget(menu, bottomLeft_Rect(bounds_Widget(button)));
        deinit_Array(&items);
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "contextclick")) {
        iBool showBarMenu = iFalse;
        if (equal_Rangecc(range_Command(cmd, "id"), "buttons")) {
            const iWidget *sidebar = findWidget_App("sidebar");
            const iWidget *sidebar2 = findWidget_App("sidebar2");
            const iWidget *buttons = pointer_Command(cmd);
            if (hasParent_Widget(buttons, sidebar) ||
                hasParent_Widget(buttons, sidebar2)) {
                showBarMenu = iTrue;
            }
        }
        if (equal_Rangecc(range_Command(cmd, "id"), "navbar")) {
            showBarMenu = iTrue;
        }
        if (showBarMenu) {
            openMenu_Widget(findWidget_App("barmenu"), coord_Command(cmd));
            return iTrue;
        }
        return iFalse;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "focus.set")) {
        setFocus_Widget(findWidget_App(cstr_Command(cmd, "id")));
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "input.resized")) {
        /* No parent handled this, so do a full rearrangement. */
        /* TODO: Defer this and do a single rearrangement later. */
        arrange_Widget(root);
        postRefresh_App();
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "window.focus.lost")) {
//#if !defined (iPlatformMobile) /* apps don't share input focus on mobile */
//        setFocus_Widget(NULL);
//#endif
        setTextColor_LabelWidget(findWidget_App("winbar.app"), uiAnnotation_ColorId);
        setTextColor_LabelWidget(findWidget_App("winbar.title"), uiAnnotation_ColorId);
        return iFalse;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "window.focus.gained")) {
        setTextColor_LabelWidget(findWidget_App("winbar.app"), uiTextAppTitle_ColorId);
        setTextColor_LabelWidget(findWidget_App("winbar.title"), uiTextStrong_ColorId);
        return iFalse;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "window.setrect")) {
        if (hasLabel_Command(cmd, "index") &&
            argU32Label_Command(cmd, "index") != windowIndex_Root(root->root)) {
            return iFalse;
        }
        const int snap = argLabel_Command(cmd, "snap");
        if (snap) {
            iMainWindow *window = get_MainWindow();
            iInt2 coord = coord_Command(cmd);
            iInt2 size = init_I2(argLabel_Command(cmd, "width"),
                                 argLabel_Command(cmd, "height"));
            if (snap_MainWindow(window) != maximized_WindowSnap) {
                SDL_SetWindowPosition(window->base.win, coord.x, coord.y);
                SDL_SetWindowSize(window->base.win, size.x, size.y);
            }
            setSnap_MainWindow(get_MainWindow(), snap);
            return iTrue;
        }
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "window.restore")) {
        setSnap_MainWindow(get_MainWindow(), none_WindowSnap);
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "window.minimize")) {
        SDL_MinimizeWindow(get_Window()->win);
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "window.close")) {
        SDL_PushEvent(&(SDL_Event){ .type = SDL_QUIT });
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (deviceType_App() == tablet_AppDeviceType && equal_Command(cmd, "window.resized")) {
        iSidebarWidget *sidebar = findChild_Widget(root, "sidebar");
        iSidebarWidget *sidebar2 = findChild_Widget(root, "sidebar2");
        setWidth_SidebarWidget(sidebar, 73.0f);
        setWidth_SidebarWidget(sidebar2, 73.0f);
        return iFalse;
    }
    else if (deviceType_App() == phone_AppDeviceType && equal_Command(cmd, "window.resized")) {
        /* Place the sidebar next to or under doctabs depending on orientation. */
        iSidebarWidget *sidebar = findChild_Widget(root, "sidebar");
        removeChild_Widget(parent_Widget(sidebar), sidebar);
        iChangeFlags(as_Widget(sidebar)->flags2, fadeBackground_WidgetFlag2, isPortrait_App());
        if (isLandscape_App()) {
            setVisualOffset_Widget(as_Widget(sidebar), 0, 0, 0);
            addChildPos_Widget(findChild_Widget(root, "tabs.content"), iClob(sidebar), front_WidgetAddPos);            
            setWidth_SidebarWidget(sidebar, 73.0f);
            setFlags_Widget(as_Widget(sidebar), fixedHeight_WidgetFlag | fixedPosition_WidgetFlag, iFalse);
        }
        else {
            addChild_Widget(root, iClob(sidebar));
            setWidth_SidebarWidget(sidebar, (float) width_Widget(root) / (float) gap_UI);
            int midHeight = height_Widget(root) / 2;// + lineHeight_Text(uiLabelLarge_FontId);
#if defined (iPlatformAndroidMobile)
            midHeight += 2 * lineHeight_Text(uiLabelLarge_FontId);
#endif
            setMidHeight_SidebarWidget(sidebar, midHeight);
            setFixedSize_Widget(as_Widget(sidebar), init_I2(-1, midHeight));
            setPos_Widget(as_Widget(sidebar), init_I2(0, height_Widget(root) - midHeight));
        }
#if 0
        iSidebarWidget *sidebar = findChild_Widget(root, "sidebar");
        iSidebarWidget *sidebar2 = findChild_Widget(root, "sidebar2");
        setFlags_Widget(findChild_Widget(as_Widget(sidebar), "buttons"),
                        borderTop_WidgetFlag,
                        isPortrait_App());
        if (isLandscape_App()) {
            addChildPos_Widget(findChild_Widget(root, "tabs.content"), iClob(sidebar), front_WidgetAddPos);
            setWidth_SidebarWidget(sidebar, 73.0f);
            if (isVisible_Widget(findWidget_App("sidebar2"))) {
                postCommand_App("sidebar2.toggle");
            }
        }
        else {
            addChildPos_Widget(findChild_Widget(root, "stack"), iClob(sidebar), back_WidgetAddPos);
            setWidth_SidebarWidget(sidebar, (float) width_Widget(root) / (float) gap_UI);
            setWidth_SidebarWidget(sidebar2, (float) width_Widget(root) / (float) gap_UI);
        }
#endif
        return iFalse;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "root.arrange")) {
        iWidget *prefs = findWidget_Root("prefs");
        if (prefs) {
            updatePreferencesLayout_Widget(prefs);
        }
        root->root->pendingArrange = iFalse;
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "theme.changed")) {
        /* The phone toolbar is draw-buffered so it needs refreshing. */
        refresh_Widget(findWidget_App("toolbar"));
        return iFalse;
    }
    else if (handleCommand_App(cmd)) {
        return iTrue;
    }
    return iFalse;
}

static void updateNavBarIdentity_(iWidget *navBar) {
    const iGmIdentity *ident =
        identityForUrl_GmCerts(certs_App(), url_DocumentWidget(document_App()));
    iWidget *button = findChild_Widget(navBar, "navbar.ident");
    iWidget *menu   = findChild_Widget(button, "menu");
    setFlags_Widget(button, selected_WidgetFlag, ident != NULL);
    /* Update menu. */
    const iString *subjectName = ident ? name_GmIdentity(ident) : NULL;
    const char *   idLabel     = subjectName
                                     ? format_CStr(uiTextAction_ColorEscape "%s", cstr_String(subjectName))
                                     : "${menu.identity.notactive}";
    setMenuItemLabelByIndex_Widget(menu, 0, idLabel);
    setMenuItemDisabledByIndex_Widget(menu, 0, !ident);
    iLabelWidget *toolButton = findWidget_App("toolbar.ident");
    iLabelWidget *toolName = findWidget_App("toolbar.name");
    if (toolName) {
        setOutline_LabelWidget(toolButton, ident == NULL);
        /* Fit the name in the widget. */ 
        if (subjectName) {
            const char *endPos;
            tryAdvanceNoWrap_Text(uiLabelTiny_FontId, range_String(subjectName), width_Widget(toolName),
                &endPos);
            updateText_LabelWidget(
                toolName,
                collectNewRange_String((iRangecc){ constBegin_String(subjectName), endPos }));
        }
        else {
            updateTextCStr_LabelWidget(toolName, "");
        }
        setFont_LabelWidget(toolButton, subjectName ? uiLabelMedium_FontId : uiLabelLarge_FontId);
        setTextOffset_LabelWidget(toolButton, init_I2(0, subjectName ? -1.5f * gap_UI : 0));
        arrange_Widget(parent_Widget(toolButton));        
    }
}

static void updateNavDirButtons_(iWidget *navBar) {
    iBeginCollect();
    const iHistory *history  = history_DocumentWidget(document_App());
    const iBool     atOldest = atOldest_History(history);
    const iBool     atNewest = atNewest_History(history);
    /* Reset button state. */
    for (size_t i = 0; i < maxNavbarActions_Prefs; i++) {
        const char *id = format_CStr("navbar.action%d", i + 1);
        setFlags_Widget(findChild_Widget(navBar, id), disabled_WidgetFlag, iFalse);
    }
    setFlags_Widget(as_Widget(findMenuItem_Widget(navBar, "navigate.back")), disabled_WidgetFlag, atOldest);
    setFlags_Widget(as_Widget(findMenuItem_Widget(navBar, "navigate.forward")), disabled_WidgetFlag, atNewest);
    iWidget *toolBar = findWidget_App("toolbar");
    if (toolBar) {
        /* Reset the state. */
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            const char *id = (i == 0 ? "toolbar.action1" : "toolbar.action2");            
            setFlags_Widget(findChild_Widget(toolBar, id), disabled_WidgetFlag, iFalse);
            setOutline_LabelWidget(findChild_Widget(toolBar, id), iFalse);
        }
        /* Disable certain actions. */
        iLabelWidget *back = findMenuItem_Widget(toolBar, "navigate.back");
        iLabelWidget *fwd  = findMenuItem_Widget(toolBar, "navigate.forward");
        setFlags_Widget(as_Widget(back), disabled_WidgetFlag, atOldest);
        setOutline_LabelWidget(back, atOldest);
        setFlags_Widget(as_Widget(fwd), disabled_WidgetFlag, atNewest);
        setOutline_LabelWidget(fwd, atNewest);
        refresh_Widget(toolBar);
    }
    iEndCollect();
}

static const char *loadAnimationCStr_(void) {
    return stopSeqCStr_[loadAnimIndex_ % iElemCount(stopSeqCStr_)];
}

static uint32_t updateReloadAnimation_Root_(uint32_t interval, void *root) {
    loadAnimIndex_++;
    postCommandf_App("window.reload.update root:%p", root);
    return interval;
}

static void setReloadLabel_Root_(iRoot *d, iBool animating) {
    const iBool isMobile = deviceType_App() != desktop_AppDeviceType;
    iLabelWidget *label = findChild_Widget(d->widget, "reload");
    updateTextCStr_LabelWidget(
        label, animating ? loadAnimationCStr_() : (/*isMobile ? pageMenuCStr_ :*/ reloadCStr_));
//    if (isMobile) {
//        setCommand_LabelWidget(label,
//                               collectNewCStr_String(animating ? "navigate.reload" : "menu.open"));
//    }
}

static void checkLoadAnimation_Root_(iRoot *d) {
    const iBool isOngoing = isRequestOngoing_DocumentWidget(document_Root(d));
    if (isOngoing && !d->loadAnimTimer) {
        d->loadAnimTimer = SDL_AddTimer(loadAnimIntervalMs_, updateReloadAnimation_Root_, d);
    }
    else if (!isOngoing && d->loadAnimTimer) {
        SDL_RemoveTimer(d->loadAnimTimer);
        d->loadAnimTimer = 0;
    }
    setReloadLabel_Root_(d, isOngoing);
}

void updatePadding_Root(iRoot *d) {
    if (d == NULL) return;
#if defined (iPlatformAppleMobile)
    iWidget *toolBar = findChild_Widget(d->widget, "toolbar");
    float left, top, right;
    float bottom = 0.0f;
    safeAreaInsets_iOS(&left, &top, &right, &bottom);
    /* Respect the safe area insets. */ {
        setPadding_Widget(findChild_Widget(d->widget, "navdiv"), left, top, right, 0);
        if (toolBar) {
            setPadding_Widget(toolBar, left, 0, right, bottom);
        }
    }
#endif
}

void updateToolbarColors_Root(iRoot *d) {
#if defined (iPlatformMobile)
    iWidget *toolBar = findChild_Widget(d->widget, "toolbar");
    if (toolBar) {
        const iBool isSidebarVisible =
            isVisible_Widget(findChild_Widget(d->widget, "sidebar")) ||
            isVisible_Widget(findChild_Widget(d->widget, "sidebar2"));
        const int bg = isSidebarVisible ? uiBackgroundSidebar_ColorId :
                                          tmBannerBackground_ColorId;
        setBackgroundColor_Widget(toolBar, bg);
        iForEach(ObjectList, i, children_Widget(toolBar)) {
//            iLabelWidget *btn = i.object;
            setTextColor_LabelWidget(i.object, isSidebarVisible ? uiTextDim_ColorId :
                                     tmBannerIcon_ColorId);
            setBackgroundColor_Widget(i.object, bg); /* using noBackground, but ident has outline */
        }
        setTextColor_LabelWidget(findChild_Widget(toolBar, "toolbar.name"),
                                 isSidebarVisible ? uiTextDim_ColorId : tmBannerIcon_ColorId);
    }
#else
    iUnused(d);
#endif
}

void showOrHideNewTabButton_Root(iRoot *d) {
    iWidget *tabs = findChild_Widget(d->widget, "doctabs");
    iWidget *newTabButton = findChild_Widget(tabs, "newtab");
    iBool hide = iFalse;
    iForIndices(i, prefs_App()->navbarActions) {
        if (prefs_App()->navbarActions[i] == newTab_ToolbarAction) {
            hide = iTrue;
            break;
        }
    }
    setFlags_Widget(newTabButton, hidden_WidgetFlag, hide);
    arrange_Widget(findChild_Widget(tabs, "tabs.buttons"));
}

void notifyVisualOffsetChange_Root(iRoot *d) {
    if (d && (d->didAnimateVisualOffsets || d->didChangeArrangement)) {
        iNotifyAudience(d, visualOffsetsChanged, RootVisualOffsetsChanged);
    }
}

void dismissPortraitPhoneSidebars_Root(iRoot *d) {
    if (deviceType_App() == phone_AppDeviceType && isPortrait_App()) {
        iWidget *sidebar = findChild_Widget(d->widget, "sidebar");
        iWidget *sidebar2 = findChild_Widget(d->widget, "sidebar2");
        if (isVisible_Widget(sidebar)) {
            postCommand_App("sidebar.toggle");
            setVisualOffset_Widget(sidebar, height_Widget(sidebar), 250, easeIn_AnimFlag);
        }
        if (isVisible_Widget(sidebar2)) {
            postCommand_App("sidebar2.toggle");
            setVisualOffset_Widget(sidebar2, height_Widget(sidebar2), 250, easeIn_AnimFlag);
        }
        //        setFlags_Widget(findWidget_App("toolbar.ident"), noBackground_WidgetFlag, iTrue);
        //        setFlags_Widget(findWidget_App("toolbar.view"), noBackground_WidgetFlag, iTrue);
    }
}

static iBool willPerformSearchQuery_(const iString *userInput) {
    const iString *clean = collect_String(trimmed_String(userInput));
    if (isEmpty_String(clean)) {
        return iFalse;
    }
    return !isEmpty_String(&prefs_App()->strings[searchUrl_PrefsString]) &&
           !isLikelyUrl_String(userInput);
}

static void updateUrlInputContentPadding_(iWidget *navBar) {
    iInputWidget *url = findChild_Widget(navBar, "url");
    const int lockWidth = width_Widget(findChild_Widget(navBar, "navbar.lock"));
    const int indicatorsWidth = width_Widget(findChild_Widget(navBar, "url.rightembed"));
    /* The indicators widget has a padding that covers the urlButtons area. */
    setContentPadding_InputWidget(url,
                                  lockWidth - 2 * gap_UI, // * 0.75f,
                                  indicatorsWidth);
}

static void showSearchQueryIndicator_(iBool show) {
    iWidget *navBar = findWidget_Root("navbar");
    iWidget *indicator = findWidget_App("input.indicator.search");
    updateTextCStr_LabelWidget((iLabelWidget *) indicator,
                               (deviceType_App() == phone_AppDeviceType ||
                                flags_Widget(navBar) & tight_WidgetFlag)
                                   ? "${status.query.tight} " return_Icon
                                   : "${status.query} " return_Icon);
    indicator->rect.size.x = defaultSize_LabelWidget((iLabelWidget *) indicator).x; /* don't touch height */
    showCollapsed_Widget(indicator, show);
    updateUrlInputContentPadding_(navBar);
}

static int navBarAvailableSpace_(iWidget *navBar) {
    int avail = width_Rect(innerBounds_Widget(navBar));
    iConstForEach(ObjectList, i, children_Widget(navBar)) {
        const iWidget *child = i.object;
        if (~flags_Widget(child) & expand_WidgetFlag &&
            isVisible_Widget(child) &&
            cmp_String(id_Widget(child), "url")) {
            avail -= width_Widget(child);
        }
    }
    return avail;
}

iBool isNarrow_Root(const iRoot *d) {
    return width_Rect(safeRect_Root(d)) / gap_UI < 140;
}

static void updateNavBarSize_(iWidget *navBar) {
    const iBool isPhone = deviceType_App() == phone_AppDeviceType;
    const iBool isNarrow = !isPhone && isNarrow_Root(navBar->root);
    /* Adjust navbar padding. */ {
        int hPad = isPortraitPhone_App() ? 0 : isPhone || isNarrow ? gap_UI / 2 : (gap_UI * 3 / 2);
        int vPad   = gap_UI * 3 / 2;
        int topPad = !findWidget_Root("winbar") ? gap_UI / 2 : 0;
        setPadding_Widget(navBar, hPad, vPad / 3 + topPad, hPad, vPad / 2);
    }
    /* Button sizing. */
    if (isNarrow ^ ((flags_Widget(navBar) & tight_WidgetFlag) != 0)) {
        setFlags_Widget(navBar, tight_WidgetFlag, isNarrow);
        showCollapsed_Widget(findChild_Widget(navBar, "navbar.action3"), !isNarrow);
        iObjectList *lists[] = {
            children_Widget(navBar),
            children_Widget(findChild_Widget(navBar, "url")),
            children_Widget(findChild_Widget(navBar, "url.buttons")),
        };
        iForIndices(k, lists) {
            iForEach(ObjectList, i, lists[k]) {
                iWidget *child = as_Widget(i.object);
                if (cmp_String(id_Widget(i.object), "navbar.unsplit")) {
                    setFlags_Widget(child, tight_WidgetFlag, isNarrow);
                    if (isInstance_Object(i.object, &Class_LabelWidget)) {
                        iLabelWidget *label = i.object;
                        updateSize_LabelWidget(label);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        updateUrlInputContentPadding_(navBar);
    }
    if (isPhone) {
        static const char *buttons[] = { "navbar.action1", "navbar.action2", "navbar.action3",
                                         "navbar.action4", "navbar.ident",   "navbar.menu" };
        iWidget *toolBar = findWidget_Root("toolbar");
        setVisualOffset_Widget(toolBar, 0, 0, 0);
        setFlags_Widget(toolBar, hidden_WidgetFlag, isLandscape_App());
        iForIndices(i, buttons) {
            iLabelWidget *btn = findChild_Widget(navBar, buttons[i]);
            setFlags_Widget(as_Widget(btn), hidden_WidgetFlag, isPortrait_App());
            if (isLandscape_App()) {
                /* Collapsing sets size to zero and the label doesn't know when to update
                   its own size automatically. */
                updateSize_LabelWidget(btn);
            }
        }
        arrange_Widget(navBar->root->widget);
    }
    /* Resize the URL input field. */ {
        iWidget *urlBar = findChild_Widget(navBar, "url");
        urlBar->rect.size.x = iMini(navBarAvailableSpace_(navBar), 167 * gap_UI);
        arrange_Widget(navBar);
    }
    updateMetrics_Root(navBar->root); /* tight flags changed; need to resize URL bar contents */
//    refresh_Widget(navBar);
    postCommand_Widget(navBar, "layout.changed id:navbar");
}

static void updateNavBarActions_(iWidget *navBar) {
    const iPrefs *prefs = prefs_App();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < iElemCount(prefs->navbarActions); i++) {
        iBeginCollect();
        const int action = prefs->navbarActions[i];
        iLabelWidget *button =
            findChild_Widget(navBar, format_CStr("navbar.action%d", i + 1));
        if (button) {
            setFlags_Widget(as_Widget(button), disabled_WidgetFlag, iFalse);
            updateTextCStr_LabelWidget(button, toolbarActions_Mobile[action].icon);
            setCommand_LabelWidget(button, collectNewCStr_String(toolbarActions_Mobile[action].command));
        }
        iEndCollect();
    }
    showOrHideNewTabButton_Root(navBar->root);
}

static iBool handleNavBarCommands_(iWidget *navBar, const char *cmd) {
    if (equal_Command(cmd, "window.resized") || equal_Command(cmd, "metrics.changed")) {
        updateNavBarSize_(navBar);
        return iFalse;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "window.reload.update")) {
        if (pointerLabel_Command(cmd, "root") == get_Root()) {
            checkLoadAnimation_Root_(get_Root());
            return iTrue;
        }
        return iFalse;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "navbar.actions.changed")) {
        updateNavBarActions_(navBar);
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "contextclick")) {
        const iRangecc id = range_Command(cmd, "id");
        if (id.start && startsWith_CStr(id.start, "navbar.action")) {
            const int buttonIndex = id.end[-1] - '1';
            iArray items;
            init_Array(&items, sizeof(iMenuItem));
            pushBack_Array(&items, &(iMenuItem){ "```${menu.toolbar.setaction}" });
            for (size_t i = 0; i < max_ToolbarAction; i++) {
                pushBack_Array(
                    &items,
                    &(iMenuItem){
                        format_CStr(
                            "%s %s", toolbarActions_Mobile[i].icon, toolbarActions_Mobile[i].label),
                        0,
                        0,
                        format_CStr("navbar.action.set arg:%d button:%d", i, buttonIndex) });
            }
            openMenu_Widget(
                makeMenu_Widget(get_Root()->widget, constData_Array(&items), size_Array(&items)),
                coord_Command(cmd));
            deinit_Array(&items);
            return iTrue;
        }
        return iFalse;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "navigate.focus")) {
        /* The upload dialog has its own path field. */
        if (findWidget_App("upload")) {
            postCommand_App("focus.set id:upload.path");
            return iTrue;
        }
        iWidget *url = findChild_Widget(navBar, "url");
        if (focus_Widget() != url) {
            setFocus_Widget(findChild_Widget(navBar, "url"));
        }
        else {
            selectAll_InputWidget((iInputWidget *) url);
        }
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (deviceType_App() != desktop_AppDeviceType &&
             (equal_Command(cmd, "focus.gained") || equal_Command(cmd, "focus.lost"))) {
        iInputWidget *url = findChild_Widget(navBar, "url");
        if (pointer_Command(cmd) == url) {
            const iBool isFocused = equal_Command(cmd, "focus.gained");
            setFlags_Widget(findChild_Widget(navBar, "navbar.lock"), hidden_WidgetFlag, isFocused);
            setFlags_Widget(findChild_Widget(navBar, "navbar.clear"), hidden_WidgetFlag, !isFocused);
            showCollapsed_Widget(findChild_Widget(navBar, "navbar.cancel"), isFocused);
            showCollapsed_Widget(findChild_Widget(navBar, "pagemenubutton"), !isFocused);
            showCollapsed_Widget(findChild_Widget(navBar, "reload"), !isFocused);
        }
        return iFalse;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "navbar.clear")) {
        iInputWidget *url = findChild_Widget(navBar, "url");
        setText_InputWidget(url, collectNew_String());
#if 0
        selectAll_InputWidget(url);
        /* Emulate a Backspace keypress. */
        class_InputWidget(url)->processEvent(
            as_Widget(url),
            (SDL_Event *) &(SDL_KeyboardEvent){ .type      = SDL_KEYDOWN,
                                                .timestamp = SDL_GetTicks(),
                                                .state     = SDL_PRESSED,
                                                .keysym    = { .sym = SDLK_BACKSPACE } });
#endif
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "navbar.cancel")) {
        setFocus_Widget(NULL);
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "input.edited")) {
        iAnyObject *   url  = findChild_Widget(navBar, "url");
        const iString *text = text_InputWidget(url);
        const iBool show = willPerformSearchQuery_(text);
        showSearchQueryIndicator_(show);
        if (pointer_Command(cmd) == url) {
            submit_LookupWidget(findWidget_App("lookup"), text);
            return iTrue;
        }
    }
    else if (startsWith_CStr(cmd, "input.ended id:url ")) {
        iInputWidget *url = findChild_Widget(navBar, "url");
        showSearchQueryIndicator_(iFalse);
        if (isEmpty_String(text_InputWidget(url))) {
            /* User entered nothing; restore the current URL. */
            setText_InputWidget(url, url_DocumentWidget(document_App()));
            return iTrue;
        }
        if (arg_Command(cmd) && argLabel_Command(cmd, "enter") &&
            !isFocused_Widget(findWidget_App("lookup"))) {
            iString *newUrl = copy_String(text_InputWidget(url));
            trim_String(newUrl);
            if (willPerformSearchQuery_(newUrl)) {
                postCommandf_Root(navBar->root, "open url:%s", cstr_String(searchQueryUrl_App(newUrl)));
            }
            else {
                postCommandf_Root(navBar->root,
                    "open url:%s",
                    cstr_String(absoluteUrl_String(&iStringLiteral(""), collect_String(newUrl))));
            }
            return iTrue;
        }
    }
    else if (startsWith_CStr(cmd, "document.")) {
        /* React to the current document only. */
        if (document_Command(cmd) == document_App()) {
            if (equal_Command(cmd, "document.changed")) {
                iInputWidget *url = findWidget_Root("url");
                const iString *urlStr = collect_String(suffix_Command(cmd, "url"));
                const enum iGmStatusCode statusCode = argLabel_Command(cmd, "status");
                trimCache_App();
                trimMemory_App();
                visitUrl_Visited(visited_App(),
                                 urlStr,
                                 /* The transient flag modifies history navigation behavior on
                                    special responses like input queries. */
                                 category_GmStatusCode(statusCode) == categoryInput_GmStatusCode ||
                                 category_GmStatusCode(statusCode) == categoryRedirect_GmStatusCode
                                     ? transient_VisitedUrlFlag
                                     : 0);
                postCommand_App("visited.changed"); /* sidebar will update */
                setText_InputWidget(url, urlStr);
                checkLoadAnimation_Root_(get_Root());
                dismissPortraitPhoneSidebars_Root(get_Root());
                updateNavBarIdentity_(navBar);
                updateNavDirButtons_(navBar);
                /* Update site-specific used identities. */ {
                    const iGmIdentity *ident =
                        identityForUrl_GmCerts(certs_App(), url_DocumentWidget(document_App()));
                    if (ident) {
                        const iString *site =
                            collectNewRange_String(urlRoot_String(canonicalUrl_String(urlStr)));
                        const iStringArray *usedIdents =
                            strings_SiteSpec(site, usedIdentities_SiteSpecKey);
                        const iString *fingerprint = collect_String(hexEncode_Block(&ident->fingerprint));
                        /* Keep this identity at the end of the list. */
                        removeString_SiteSpec(site, usedIdentities_SiteSpecKey, fingerprint);
                        insertString_SiteSpec(site, usedIdentities_SiteSpecKey, fingerprint);
                        /* Keep the list short. */
                        while (size_StringArray(usedIdents) > 5) {
                            removeString_SiteSpec(site,
                                                  usedIdentities_SiteSpecKey,
                                                  constAt_StringArray(usedIdents, 0));
                        }
                    }
                }
                /* Icon updates should be limited to automatically chosen icons if the user
                   is allowed to pick their own in the future. */
                if (updateBookmarkIcon_Bookmarks(bookmarks_App(), urlStr,
                                                 siteIcon_GmDocument(document_DocumentWidget(document_App())))) {
                    postCommand_App("bookmarks.changed");
                }
                return iFalse;
            }
            else if (equal_Command(cmd, "document.request.cancelled")) {
                checkLoadAnimation_Root_(get_Root());
                return iFalse;
            }
            else if (equal_Command(cmd, "document.request.started")) {
                iInputWidget *url = findChild_Widget(navBar, "url");
                setTextCStr_InputWidget(url, suffixPtr_Command(cmd, "url"));
                checkLoadAnimation_Root_(get_Root());
                dismissPortraitPhoneSidebars_Root(get_Root());
                return iFalse;
            }
        }
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "tabs.changed")) {
        /* Update navbar according to the current tab. */
        iDocumentWidget *doc = document_App();
        if (doc) {
            setText_InputWidget(findChild_Widget(navBar, "url"), url_DocumentWidget(doc));
            checkLoadAnimation_Root_(get_Root());
            updateNavBarIdentity_(navBar);
        }
        setFocus_Widget(NULL);
        makePaletteGlobal_GmDocument(document_DocumentWidget(doc));
        refresh_Widget(findWidget_Root("doctabs"));
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "mouse.clicked") && arg_Command(cmd)) {
        iWidget *widget = pointer_Command(cmd);
        iWidget *menu = findWidget_App("doctabs.menu");
        iAssert(menu->root == navBar->root);
        if (isTabButton_Widget(widget)) {
            if (!isVisible_Widget(menu)) {
                iWidget *tabs = findWidget_App("doctabs");
                iWidget *page = tabPage_Widget(tabs, indexOfChild_Widget(widget->parent, widget));
                if (argLabel_Command(cmd, "button") == SDL_BUTTON_MIDDLE) {
                    postCommandf_App("tabs.close id:%s", cstr_String(id_Widget(page)));
                    return iTrue;
                }
                showTabPage_Widget(tabs, page);
                openMenu_Widget(menu, coord_Command(cmd));
            }
        }
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "navigate.reload")) {
        iDocumentWidget *doc = document_Command(cmd);
        if (isRequestOngoing_DocumentWidget(doc)) {
            postCommand_App("document.stop");
        }
        else {
            postCommand_App("document.reload");
        }
        return iTrue;
    }
    return iFalse;
}

static iBool handleSearchBarCommands_(iWidget *searchBar, const char *cmd) {
    if (equal_Command(cmd, "input.ended") &&
        equal_Rangecc(range_Command(cmd, "id"), "find.input")) {
        iInputWidget *input = findChild_Widget(searchBar, "find.input");
        if (arg_Command(cmd) && argLabel_Command(cmd, "enter") && isVisible_Widget(input)) {
            postCommand_Root(searchBar->root, "find.next");
            /* Keep focus when pressing Enter. */
            if (!isEmpty_String(text_InputWidget(input))) {
                postCommand_Root(searchBar->root, "focus.set id:find.input");
            }
        }
        else {
            postCommand_Root(searchBar->root, "find.clearmark");
        }
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "focus.gained")) {
        if (pointer_Command(cmd) == findChild_Widget(searchBar, "find.input")) {
            if (!isVisible_Widget(searchBar)) {
                /* InputWidget will unfocus itself if there isn't enough space for editing
                   text. A collapsed widget will not have been arranged yet, so on the first
                   time the widget will just be unfocused immediately. */
                const iBool wasArranged = area_Rect(bounds_Widget(searchBar)) > 0;
                showCollapsed_Widget(searchBar, iTrue);
                if (!wasArranged) {
                    postCommand_App("focus.set id:find.input");
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "find.close")) {
        if (isVisible_Widget(searchBar)) {
            showCollapsed_Widget(searchBar, iFalse);
            if (isFocused_Widget(findChild_Widget(searchBar, "find.input"))) {
                setFocus_Widget(NULL);
            }
            refresh_Widget(searchBar->parent);
        }
        return iTrue;
    }
    return iFalse;
}

#if defined (iPlatformMobile)

static void updateToolBarActions_(iWidget *toolBar) {
    const iPrefs *prefs = prefs_App();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        const int action = prefs->toolbarActions[i];
        iLabelWidget *button =
            findChild_Widget(toolBar, i == 0 ? "toolbar.action1" : "toolbar.action2");
        if (button) {
            setFlags_Widget(as_Widget(button), disabled_WidgetFlag, iFalse);
            setOutline_LabelWidget(button, iFalse);
            updateTextCStr_LabelWidget(button, toolbarActions_Mobile[action].icon);
            setCommand_LabelWidget(button, collectNewCStr_String(toolbarActions_Mobile[action].command));
        }
    }
    refresh_Widget(toolBar);
}

static iBool handleToolBarCommands_(iWidget *toolBar, const char *cmd) {
    if (equalWidget_Command(cmd, toolBar, "mouse.clicked") && arg_Command(cmd) &&
        argLabel_Command(cmd, "button") == SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT) {
        iWidget *menu = findChild_Widget(toolBar, "toolbar.menu");
        arrange_Widget(menu);
        openMenu_Widget(menu, innerToWindow_Widget(menu, init_I2(0, -height_Widget(menu))));
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "toolbar.showview")) {
        if (arg_Command(cmd) >= 0) {
            postCommandf_App("sidebar.mode arg:%d show:1", arg_Command(cmd));
        }
        else {
            postCommandf_App("sidebar.toggle");
        }
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "toolbar.showident")) {
        iWidget *sidebar = findWidget_App("sidebar");
        if (isVisible_Widget(sidebar)) {
            postCommandf_App("sidebar.toggle");
        }
        postCommand_App("preferences idents:1");
        return iTrue;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "sidebar.mode.changed")) {
        iLabelWidget *viewTool = findChild_Widget(toolBar, "toolbar.view");
        updateTextCStr_LabelWidget(viewTool, icon_SidebarMode(arg_Command(cmd)));
        return iFalse;
    }
    else if (equal_Command(cmd, "toolbar.actions.changed")) {
        updateToolBarActions_(toolBar);
        return iFalse;        
    }
    return iFalse;
}

#endif /* defined (iPlatformMobile) */

static iLabelWidget *newLargeIcon_LabelWidget(const char *text, const char *cmd) {
    iLabelWidget *lab = newIcon_LabelWidget(text, 0, 0, cmd);
    setFont_LabelWidget(lab, uiLabelLarge_FontId);
    return lab;
}

int appIconSize_Root(void) {
    return lineHeight_Text(uiContent_FontId);
}

void updateMetrics_Root(iRoot *d) {
    if (d == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    /* Custom frame. */
    iWidget *winBar = findChild_Widget(d->widget, "winbar");
    if (winBar) {
        iWidget *appIcon  = findChild_Widget(winBar, "winbar.icon");
        iWidget *appTitle = findChild_Widget(winBar, "winbar.title");
        iWidget *appMin   = findChild_Widget(winBar, "winbar.min");
        iWidget *appMax   = findChild_Widget(winBar, "winbar.max");
        iWidget *appClose = findChild_Widget(winBar, "winbar.close");
        setPadding_Widget(winBar, 0, gap_UI / 3, 0, 0);
        setFixedSize_Widget(appMin, init_I2(gap_UI * 11.5f, height_Widget(appTitle)));
        setFixedSize_Widget(appMax, appMin->rect.size);
        setFixedSize_Widget(appClose, appMin->rect.size);
        setFixedSize_Widget(appIcon, init_I2(appIconSize_Root(), appMin->rect.size.y));
    }
    iWidget      *navBar     = findChild_Widget(d->widget, "navbar");
    iWidget      *url        = findChild_Widget(d->widget, "url");
    iWidget      *rightEmbed = findChild_Widget(navBar, "url.rightembed");
    iWidget      *embedPad   = findChild_Widget(navBar, "url.embedpad");
    iWidget      *urlButtons = findChild_Widget(navBar, "url.buttons");
    iLabelWidget *idName     = findChild_Widget(d->widget, "toolbar.name");
    setPadding_Widget(as_Widget(url), 0, gap_UI, 0, gap_UI);
//    navBar->rect.size.y = 0; /* recalculate height based on children (FIXME: shouldn't be needed) */
    setFixedSize_Widget(embedPad, init_I2(width_Widget(urlButtons) + gap_UI / 2, 1));
    rightEmbed->rect.pos.y = gap_UI;
    updatePadding_Root(d);
    arrange_Widget(d->widget);
    updateUrlInputContentPadding_(navBar);
    if (idName) {
        setFixedSize_Widget(as_Widget(idName),
                            init_I2(-1, 2 * gap_UI + lineHeight_Text(uiLabelTiny_FontId)));
    }
    postRefresh_App();
}

static void addUnsplitButton_(iWidget *navBar) {
    iLabelWidget *unsplit = addChildFlags_Widget(
        navBar,
        iClob(newIcon_LabelWidget(close_Icon, 0, 0, "ui.split arg:0 focusother:1")),
        collapse_WidgetFlag | frameless_WidgetFlag | tight_WidgetFlag | hidden_WidgetFlag);
    setId_Widget(as_Widget(unsplit), "navbar.unsplit");
    setTextColor_LabelWidget(unsplit, uiTextAction_ColorId);
    updateSize_LabelWidget(unsplit);
}

void createUserInterface_Root(iRoot *d) {
    iWidget *root = d->widget = new_Widget();
    root->rect.size = get_Window()->size;
    iAssert(root->root == d);
    setId_Widget(root, "root");
    /* Children of root cover the entire window. */
    setFlags_Widget(
        root, resizeChildren_WidgetFlag | fixedSize_WidgetFlag | focusRoot_WidgetFlag, iTrue);
    setCommandHandler_Widget(root, handleRootCommands_);
    iWidget *div = makeVDiv_Widget();
    setId_Widget(div, "navdiv");
    addChild_Widget(root, iClob(div));
#if defined (LAGRANGE_ENABLE_CUSTOM_FRAME)
    /* Window title bar. */
    if (prefs_App()->customFrame) {
        setPadding1_Widget(div, 1);
        iWidget *winBar = new_Widget();
        setId_Widget(winBar, "winbar");
        setFlags_Widget(winBar,
                        arrangeHeight_WidgetFlag | resizeWidthOfChildren_WidgetFlag |
                            arrangeHorizontal_WidgetFlag | collapse_WidgetFlag,
                        iTrue);
        iWidget *appIcon;
        setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(
                         winBar, iClob(appIcon = makePadding_Widget(0)), collapse_WidgetFlag),
                     "winbar.icon");
        iLabelWidget *appButton = addChildFlags_Widget(
            winBar,
            iClob(new_LabelWidget("Lagrange", NULL)),
            fixedHeight_WidgetFlag | frameless_WidgetFlag | collapse_WidgetFlag);
        setTextColor_LabelWidget(appButton, uiTextAppTitle_ColorId);
        setId_Widget(as_Widget(appButton), "winbar.app");
        iLabelWidget *appTitle;
        setFont_LabelWidget(appButton, uiContentBold_FontId);
        setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(winBar,
                                          iClob(appTitle = new_LabelWidget("", NULL)),
                                          expand_WidgetFlag | fixedHeight_WidgetFlag |
                                              frameless_WidgetFlag | commandOnClick_WidgetFlag),
                     "winbar.title");
        setTextColor_LabelWidget(appTitle, uiTextStrong_ColorId);
        iLabelWidget *appMin, *appMax, *appClose;
        setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(
                         winBar,
                         iClob(appMin = newLargeIcon_LabelWidget("\u2013", "window.minimize")),
                         frameless_WidgetFlag | collapse_WidgetFlag),
                     "winbar.min");
        addChildFlags_Widget(
            winBar,
            iClob(appMax = newLargeIcon_LabelWidget("\u25a1", "window.maximize toggle:1")),
            frameless_WidgetFlag | collapse_WidgetFlag);
        setId_Widget(as_Widget(appMax), "winbar.max");
        addChildFlags_Widget(winBar,
                             iClob(appClose = newLargeIcon_LabelWidget(close_Icon, "window.close")),
                             frameless_WidgetFlag | collapse_WidgetFlag);
        setId_Widget(as_Widget(appClose), "winbar.close");
        setFont_LabelWidget(appClose, uiContent_FontId);
        addChild_Widget(div, iClob(winBar));
        setBackgroundColor_Widget(winBar, uiBackground_ColorId);
    }
#endif
    iWidget *navBar;
    /* Navigation bar. */ {
        navBar = new_Widget();
        setId_Widget(navBar, "navbar");
        setDrawBufferEnabled_Widget(navBar, iTrue);
        setFlags_Widget(navBar,
                        hittable_WidgetFlag | /* context menu */
                            arrangeHeight_WidgetFlag |
                            resizeWidthOfChildren_WidgetFlag |
                            arrangeHorizontal_WidgetFlag |
                            drawBackgroundToHorizontalSafeArea_WidgetFlag |
                            drawBackgroundToVerticalSafeArea_WidgetFlag,
                        iTrue);
        addChild_Widget(div, iClob(navBar));
        setBackgroundColor_Widget(navBar, uiBackground_ColorId);
        setCommandHandler_Widget(navBar, handleNavBarCommands_);
#if defined (iPlatformApple)
        addUnsplitButton_(navBar);
#endif
        setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(navBar, iClob(newIcon_LabelWidget(backArrow_Icon, 0, 0, "navigate.back")), collapse_WidgetFlag), "navbar.action1");
        setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(navBar, iClob(newIcon_LabelWidget(forwardArrow_Icon, 0, 0, "navigate.forward")), collapse_WidgetFlag), "navbar.action2");
        /* Button for toggling the left sidebar. */
        setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(
                         navBar,
                         iClob(newIcon_LabelWidget(leftHalf_Icon, 0, 0, "sidebar.toggle")),
                         collapse_WidgetFlag),
                     "navbar.action3");
        addChildFlags_Widget(navBar, iClob(new_Widget()), expand_WidgetFlag);
        iInputWidget *url;
        /* URL input field. */ {
            url = new_InputWidget(0);
            setFlags_Widget(as_Widget(url), resizeHeightOfChildren_WidgetFlag, iTrue);
            setSelectAllOnFocus_InputWidget(url, iTrue);
            setId_Widget(as_Widget(url), "url");
            setLineLimits_InputWidget(url, 1, 1); /* just one line while not focused */
            setLineBreaksEnabled_InputWidget(url, iFalse);
            setUrlContent_InputWidget(url, iTrue);
            setNotifyEdits_InputWidget(url, iTrue);
            setTextCStr_InputWidget(url, "gemini://");
            addChildFlags_Widget(navBar, iClob(url), 0);
            const int64_t embedFlags =
                noBackground_WidgetFlag | frameless_WidgetFlag | unpadded_WidgetFlag |
                (deviceType_App() == desktop_AppDeviceType ? tight_WidgetFlag : 0);
            /* Page information/certificate warning. */ {
                iLabelWidget *lock = addChildFlags_Widget(
                    as_Widget(url),
                    iClob(newIcon_LabelWidget("\U0001f513", SDLK_i, KMOD_PRIMARY, "document.info")),
                    embedFlags | moveToParentLeftEdge_WidgetFlag);
                setId_Widget(as_Widget(lock), "navbar.lock");
//                setFont_LabelWidget(lock, symbols_FontId + uiNormal_FontSize);
                updateTextCStr_LabelWidget(lock, "\U0001f512");
            }
            /* Button for clearing the URL bar contents. */ {
                iLabelWidget *clear = addChildFlags_Widget(
                    as_Widget(url),
                    iClob(newIcon_LabelWidget(delete_Icon, 0, 0, "navbar.clear")),
                    hidden_WidgetFlag | embedFlags | moveToParentLeftEdge_WidgetFlag | tight_WidgetFlag);
                setId_Widget(as_Widget(clear), "navbar.clear");
//                setFont_LabelWidget(clear, symbols2_FontId + uiNormal_FontSize);
                setFont_LabelWidget(clear, uiLabelSymbols_FontId);
//                setFlags_Widget(as_Widget(clear), noBackground_WidgetFlag, iFalse);
//                setBackgroundColor_Widget(as_Widget(clear), uiBackground_ColorId);
            }
            iWidget *rightEmbed = new_Widget();
            setId_Widget(rightEmbed, "url.rightembed");
            addChildFlags_Widget(as_Widget(url),
                                 iClob(rightEmbed),
                                 arrangeHorizontal_WidgetFlag | arrangeWidth_WidgetFlag |
                                     resizeHeightOfChildren_WidgetFlag |
                                     moveToParentRightEdge_WidgetFlag);
            /* Feeds refresh indicator is inside the input field. */ {
                iLabelWidget *queryInd = new_LabelWidget("${status.query} " return_Icon, NULL);
                setId_Widget(as_Widget(queryInd), "input.indicator.search");
                setTextColor_LabelWidget(queryInd, uiTextAction_ColorId);
                setFont_LabelWidget(queryInd, uiLabelSmall_FontId);
                setBackgroundColor_Widget(as_Widget(queryInd), uiBackground_ColorId);
                setFrameColor_Widget(as_Widget(queryInd), uiTextAction_ColorId);
//                setAlignVisually_LabelWidget(queryInd, iTrue);
                setNoAutoMinHeight_LabelWidget(queryInd, iTrue);
                addChildFlags_Widget(rightEmbed,
                                     iClob(queryInd),
                                     collapse_WidgetFlag | hidden_WidgetFlag);
            }
            /* Feeds refresh indicator is inside the input field. */ {
                iLabelWidget *fprog = new_LabelWidget("", NULL);
                setId_Widget(as_Widget(fprog), "feeds.progress");
                setTextColor_LabelWidget(fprog, uiTextCaution_ColorId);
                setFont_LabelWidget(fprog, uiLabelSmall_FontId);
                setBackgroundColor_Widget(as_Widget(fprog), uiBackground_ColorId);
//                setAlignVisually_LabelWidget(fprog, iTrue);
                setNoAutoMinHeight_LabelWidget(fprog, iTrue);
                iWidget *progBar = new_Widget();
                setBackgroundColor_Widget(progBar, uiTextCaution_ColorId);
                setFixedSize_Widget(progBar, init_I2(0, gap_UI / 4));
                setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(as_Widget(fprog), iClob(progBar),
                                                  moveToParentBottomEdge_WidgetFlag),
                             "feeds.progressbar");
                addChildFlags_Widget(rightEmbed,
                                     iClob(fprog),
                                     collapse_WidgetFlag | hidden_WidgetFlag | frameless_WidgetFlag);
            }
            /* Download progress indicator is also inside the input field, but hidden normally. */ {
                iLabelWidget *progress = new_LabelWidget(uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "00.000 ${mb}", NULL);
                setId_Widget(as_Widget(progress), "document.progress");
                setBackgroundColor_Widget(as_Widget(progress), uiBackground_ColorId);
                setAlignVisually_LabelWidget(progress, iTrue);
                setNoAutoMinHeight_LabelWidget(progress, iTrue);
                addChildFlags_Widget(
                    rightEmbed, iClob(progress), collapse_WidgetFlag | hidden_WidgetFlag);
            }
            /* Pinning indicator. */ {
                iLabelWidget *pin = new_LabelWidget(uiTextAction_ColorEscape leftHalf_Icon, NULL);
                setId_Widget(as_Widget(pin), "document.pinned");
                setBackgroundColor_Widget(as_Widget(pin), uiBackground_ColorId);
                setAlignVisually_LabelWidget(pin, iTrue);
                setNoAutoMinHeight_LabelWidget(pin, iTrue);
                addChildFlags_Widget(rightEmbed,
                                     iClob(pin),
                                     collapse_WidgetFlag | hidden_WidgetFlag | tight_WidgetFlag |
                                     frameless_WidgetFlag);
                updateSize_LabelWidget(pin);
            }
            iWidget *urlButtons = new_Widget();
            setId_Widget(urlButtons, "url.buttons");
            setFlags_Widget(urlButtons, embedFlags | arrangeHorizontal_WidgetFlag | arrangeSize_WidgetFlag, iTrue);
            /* Mobile page menu. */
            if (deviceType_App() != desktop_AppDeviceType) {
                iLabelWidget *navCancel = new_LabelWidget("${cancel}", "navbar.cancel");
                addChildFlags_Widget(urlButtons, iClob(navCancel),
                                     (embedFlags | tight_WidgetFlag | hidden_WidgetFlag |
                                      collapse_WidgetFlag) /*& ~noBackground_WidgetFlag*/);
                as_Widget(navCancel)->sizeRef = as_Widget(url);
                setFont_LabelWidget(navCancel, uiContentBold_FontId);
                setId_Widget(as_Widget(navCancel), "navbar.cancel");
                iLabelWidget *pageMenuButton;
                /* In a mobile layout, the reload button is replaced with the Page/Ellipsis menu. */
                pageMenuButton = makeMenuButton_LabelWidget(pageMenuCStr_,
                    (iMenuItem[]){
                        { upArrow_Icon " ${menu.parent}", navigateParent_KeyShortcut, "navigate.parent" },
                        { upArrowBar_Icon " ${menu.root}", navigateRoot_KeyShortcut, "navigate.root" },
                        { timer_Icon " ${menu.autoreload}", 0, 0, "document.autoreload.menu" },
                        { "---" },
                        { bookmark_Icon " ${menu.page.bookmark}", SDLK_d, KMOD_PRIMARY, "bookmark.add" },
                        { star_Icon " ${menu.page.subscribe}", subscribeToPage_KeyModifier, "feeds.subscribe" },
                        { book_Icon " ${menu.page.import}", 0, 0, "bookmark.links confirm:1" },
                        { globe_Icon " ${menu.page.translate}", 0, 0, "document.translate" },
                        { upload_Icon " ${menu.page.upload}", 0, 0, "document.upload" },
                        { "${menu.page.upload.edit}", 0, 0, "document.upload copy:1" },
                        { "---" },
                        { "${menu.page.copyurl}", 0, 0, "document.copylink" },
                        { "${menu.page.copysource}", 'c', KMOD_PRIMARY, "copy" },
                        { download_Icon " " saveToDownloads_Label, SDLK_s, KMOD_PRIMARY, "document.save" } },
                    14);
                setId_Widget(as_Widget(pageMenuButton), "pagemenubutton");
                setFont_LabelWidget(pageMenuButton, uiContentBold_FontId);
                setAlignVisually_LabelWidget(pageMenuButton, iTrue);
                addChildFlags_Widget(urlButtons, iClob(pageMenuButton),
                                     embedFlags | tight_WidgetFlag | collapse_WidgetFlag |
                                     resizeToParentHeight_WidgetFlag);
                updateSize_LabelWidget(pageMenuButton);
            }
            /* Reload button. */ {
                iLabelWidget *reload = newIcon_LabelWidget(reloadCStr_, 0, 0, "navigate.reload");
                setId_Widget(as_Widget(reload), "reload");
                addChildFlags_Widget(urlButtons, iClob(reload), embedFlags | collapse_WidgetFlag |
                                     resizeToParentHeight_WidgetFlag);
                updateSize_LabelWidget(reload);
            }
            addChildFlags_Widget(as_Widget(url), iClob(urlButtons), moveToParentRightEdge_WidgetFlag);
            arrange_Widget(urlButtons);
            setId_Widget(addChild_Widget(rightEmbed, iClob(makePadding_Widget(0))), "url.embedpad");
        }
        /* The active identity menu. */ {
            iLabelWidget *idButton = new_LabelWidget(person_Icon, "identmenu.open");
            setAlignVisually_LabelWidget(idButton, iTrue);
            setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(navBar, iClob(idButton), collapse_WidgetFlag), "navbar.ident");
        }
        addChildFlags_Widget(navBar, iClob(new_Widget()), expand_WidgetFlag);
        setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(navBar,
                                          iClob(newIcon_LabelWidget(
                                              home_Icon, 0, 0, "navigate.home")),
                                          collapse_WidgetFlag),
                     "navbar.action4");
#if defined (iPlatformMobile)
        const iBool isPhone = (deviceType_App() == phone_AppDeviceType);
#endif
#if !defined (iHaveNativeMenus) || defined (iPlatformMobile)
#   if defined (iPlatformMobile)
        iLabelWidget *navMenu =
            makeMenuButton_LabelWidget(menu_Icon, isPhone ? phoneNavMenuItems_ : tabletNavMenuItems_,
                                       isPhone ? iElemCount(phoneNavMenuItems_) : iElemCount(tabletNavMenuItems_));
#   else
        iLabelWidget *navMenu =
            makeMenuButton_LabelWidget(menu_Icon, navMenuItems_, iElemCount(navMenuItems_));
#   endif
        setCommand_LabelWidget(navMenu, collectNewCStr_String("menu.open under:1"));
        setAlignVisually_LabelWidget(navMenu, iTrue);
        setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(navBar, iClob(navMenu), collapse_WidgetFlag), "navbar.menu");
#endif
#if !defined (iPlatformApple)
        /* On PC platforms, the close buttons are generally on the top right. */
        addUnsplitButton_(navBar);
#endif
        if (deviceType_App() == tablet_AppDeviceType) {
            /* Ensure that all navbar buttons match the height of the input field.
               This is required because touch input fields are given extra padding,
               making them taller than buttons by default. */
            iForEach(ObjectList, i, children_Widget(navBar)) {
                if (isInstance_Object(i.object, &Class_LabelWidget)) {
                    as_Widget(i.object)->sizeRef = as_Widget(url);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /* Tab bar. */ {
        iWidget *mainStack = new_Widget();
        setId_Widget(mainStack, "stack");
        addChildFlags_Widget(div, iClob(mainStack), resizeChildren_WidgetFlag | expand_WidgetFlag |
                                                        unhittable_WidgetFlag);
        iWidget *docTabs = makeTabs_Widget(mainStack);
        setId_Widget(docTabs, "doctabs");
        setBackgroundColor_Widget(docTabs, uiBackground_ColorId);
        iDocumentWidget *doc;
        appendTabPage_Widget(docTabs, iClob(doc = new_DocumentWidget()), "Document", 0, 0);
        addTabCloseButton_Widget(docTabs, as_Widget(doc), "tabs.close");
        iWidget *buttons = findChild_Widget(docTabs, "tabs.buttons");
        setFlags_Widget(buttons, collapse_WidgetFlag | hidden_WidgetFlag |
                                     drawBackgroundToHorizontalSafeArea_WidgetFlag, iTrue);
        if (deviceType_App() == phone_AppDeviceType) {
            setBackgroundColor_Widget(buttons, uiBackground_ColorId);
        }
        setId_Widget(
            addChildFlags_Widget(buttons, iClob(newIcon_LabelWidget(add_Icon, 0, 0, "tabs.new")),
                                 moveToParentRightEdge_WidgetFlag | collapse_WidgetFlag),
            "newtab");
    }
    /* Sidebars. */ {
        iSidebarWidget *sidebar1 = new_SidebarWidget(left_SidebarSide);
        if (deviceType_App() != phone_AppDeviceType) {
            /* Sidebars are next to the tab content. */
            iWidget *content = findChild_Widget(root, "tabs.content");
            addChildPos_Widget(content, iClob(sidebar1), front_WidgetAddPos);
            iSidebarWidget *sidebar2 = new_SidebarWidget(right_SidebarSide);
            addChildPos_Widget(content, iClob(sidebar2), back_WidgetAddPos);
            setFlags_Widget(as_Widget(sidebar2), disabledWhenHidden_WidgetFlag, iTrue);
        }
        else {
            /* Sidebar is a slide-over sheet. */
            addChild_Widget(root, iClob(sidebar1));
            setFlags_Widget(as_Widget(sidebar1), hidden_WidgetFlag, iTrue);            
        }
    }
    /* Lookup results. */ {
        iLookupWidget *lookup = new_LookupWidget();
        addChildFlags_Widget(div, iClob(lookup), fixedPosition_WidgetFlag | hidden_WidgetFlag);
    }
    /* Search bar. */ {
        iWidget *searchBar = new_Widget();
        setId_Widget(searchBar, "search");
        setFlags_Widget(searchBar,
                        hidden_WidgetFlag | disabledWhenHidden_WidgetFlag | collapse_WidgetFlag |
                            arrangeHeight_WidgetFlag | resizeWidthOfChildren_WidgetFlag |
                            arrangeHorizontal_WidgetFlag,
                        iTrue);
        if (deviceType_App() == desktop_AppDeviceType) {
            addChild_Widget(div, iClob(searchBar));
        }
        else {
            /* The search bar appears at the top on mobile, because there is a virtual keyboard
               covering the bottom. */
            insertChildAfter_Widget(div, iClob(searchBar),
                                    indexOfChild_Widget(div, findChild_Widget(div, "navbar")));
        }
        setBackgroundColor_Widget(searchBar, uiBackground_ColorId);
        setCommandHandler_Widget(searchBar, handleSearchBarCommands_);
        addChildFlags_Widget(
            searchBar, iClob(new_LabelWidget(magnifyingGlass_Icon, NULL)), frameless_WidgetFlag);
        iInputWidget *input = new_InputWidget(0);
        setHint_InputWidget(input, "${hint.findtext}");
        setSelectAllOnFocus_InputWidget(input, iTrue);
        setEatEscape_InputWidget(input, iFalse); /* unfocus and close with one keypress */
        setLineBreaksEnabled_InputWidget(input, iFalse);
        setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(searchBar, iClob(input), expand_WidgetFlag),
                     "find.input");
        addChild_Widget(searchBar, iClob(newIcon_LabelWidget("  \u2b9f  ", 'g', KMOD_PRIMARY, "find.next")));
        addChild_Widget(searchBar, iClob(newIcon_LabelWidget("  \u2b9d  ", 'g', KMOD_PRIMARY | KMOD_SHIFT, "find.prev")));
        addChild_Widget(searchBar, iClob(newIcon_LabelWidget(close_Icon, SDLK_ESCAPE, 0, "find.close")));
    }
#if defined (iPlatformMobile)
    /* Bottom toolbar. */
    if (deviceType_App() == phone_AppDeviceType) {
        iWidget *toolBar = new_Widget();
        addChild_Widget(root, iClob(toolBar));
        setId_Widget(toolBar, "toolbar");
        setDrawBufferEnabled_Widget(toolBar, iTrue);
        setCommandHandler_Widget(toolBar, handleToolBarCommands_);
        setFlags_Widget(toolBar, moveToParentBottomEdge_WidgetFlag |
                                     parentCannotResizeHeight_WidgetFlag |
                                     resizeWidthOfChildren_WidgetFlag |
                                     arrangeHeight_WidgetFlag | arrangeHorizontal_WidgetFlag |
                                     commandOnClick_WidgetFlag |
                                     drawBackgroundToBottom_WidgetFlag, iTrue);
        setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(toolBar,
                                          iClob(newLargeIcon_LabelWidget("", "...")),
                                          frameless_WidgetFlag),
                     "toolbar.action1");
        setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(toolBar,
                                          iClob(newLargeIcon_LabelWidget("", "...")),
                                          frameless_WidgetFlag),
                     "toolbar.action2");
        iWidget *identButton;
        setId_Widget(identButton = addChildFlags_Widget(
                         toolBar,
                         iClob(newLargeIcon_LabelWidget("\U0001f464", "identmenu.open")),
                         frameless_WidgetFlag | fixedHeight_WidgetFlag),
                     "toolbar.ident");
        setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(toolBar,
                                          iClob(newLargeIcon_LabelWidget(book_Icon, "toolbar.showview arg:-1")),
                                          frameless_WidgetFlag | commandOnClick_WidgetFlag),
                     "toolbar.view");
                     iLabelWidget *idName;
        setId_Widget(addChildFlags_Widget(identButton,
                                          iClob(idName = new_LabelWidget("", NULL)),
                                          frameless_WidgetFlag |
                                          noBackground_WidgetFlag |
                                          moveToParentBottomEdge_WidgetFlag |
                                          resizeToParentWidth_WidgetFlag
                                          /*fixedPosition_WidgetFlag |
                                          fixedSize_WidgetFlag |
                                          ignoreForParentWidth_WidgetFlag |
                                          ignoreForParentHeight_WidgetFlag*/),
                     "toolbar.name");
        setFont_LabelWidget(idName, uiLabelTiny_FontId);
        iLabelWidget *menuButton = makeMenuButton_LabelWidget(menu_Icon, phoneNavMenuItems_,
                                                              iElemCount(phoneNavMenuItems_));
        setFont_LabelWidget(menuButton, uiLabelLarge_FontId);
        setId_Widget(as_Widget(menuButton), "toolbar.navmenu");
        addChildFlags_Widget(toolBar, iClob(menuButton), frameless_WidgetFlag);
        iForEach(ObjectList, i, children_Widget(toolBar)) {
            setFlags_Widget(i.object, noBackground_WidgetFlag, iTrue);
        }
        updateToolbarColors_Root(d);
        updateToolBarActions_(toolBar);
        const iMenuItem items[] = {
            { book_Icon " ${sidebar.bookmarks}", 0, 0, "toolbar.showview arg:0" },
            { star_Icon " ${sidebar.feeds}", 0, 0, "toolbar.showview arg:1" },
            { clock_Icon " ${sidebar.history}", 0, 0, "toolbar.showview arg:2" },
            { page_Icon " ${toolbar.outline}", 0, 0, "toolbar.showview arg:4" },
        };
        iWidget *menu = makeMenu_Widget(findChild_Widget(toolBar, "toolbar.view"),
                                        items, iElemCount(items));
        setId_Widget(menu, "toolbar.menu"); /* view menu */
    }
#endif
    updateNavBarActions_(navBar);
    updatePadding_Root(d);
    /* Global context menus. */ {
        iWidget *tabsMenu = makeMenu_Widget(
            root,
            (iMenuItem[]){
                { close_Icon " ${menu.closetab}", 0, 0, "tabs.close" },
                { copy_Icon " ${menu.duptab}", 0, 0, "tabs.new duplicate:1" },
                { "---" },
                { "${menu.closetab.other}", 0, 0, "tabs.close toleft:1 toright:1" },
                { barLeftArrow_Icon " ${menu.closetab.left}", 0, 0, "tabs.close toleft:1" },
                { barRightArrow_Icon " ${menu.closetab.right}", 0, 0, "tabs.close toright:1" },
            },
            6);
        iWidget *barMenu =
            makeMenu_Widget(root,
                            (iMenuItem[]){
                                { leftHalf_Icon " ${menu.sidebar.left}", 0, 0, "sidebar.toggle" },
                                { rightHalf_Icon " ${menu.sidebar.right}", 0, 0, "sidebar2.toggle" },
                            },
                            deviceType_App() == phone_AppDeviceType ? 1 : 2);
        iWidget *clipMenu = makeMenu_Widget(root,
#if defined (iPlatformMobile)
            (iMenuItem[]){
                { ">>>" scissor_Icon " ${menu.cut}", 0, 0, "input.copy cut:1" },
                { ">>>" clipCopy_Icon " ${menu.copy}", 0, 0, "input.copy" },
                { ">>>" clipboard_Icon " ${menu.paste}", 0, 0, "input.paste" },
                { "---" },
                { ">>>" delete_Icon " " uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "${menu.delete}", 0, 0, "input.delete" },
                { ">>>" select_Icon " ${menu.selectall}", 0, 0, "input.selectall" },
                { ">>>" undo_Icon " ${menu.undo}", 0, 0, "input.undo" },
            }, 7);
#else
            (iMenuItem[]){
                { scissor_Icon " ${menu.cut}", 0, 0, "input.copy cut:1" },
                { clipCopy_Icon " ${menu.copy}", 0, 0, "input.copy" },
                { clipboard_Icon " ${menu.paste}", 0, 0, "input.paste" },
                { "---" },
                { delete_Icon " " uiTextCaution_ColorEscape "${menu.delete}", 0, 0, "input.delete" },
                { undo_Icon " ${menu.undo}", 0, 0, "input.undo" },
                { "---" },
                { select_Icon " ${menu.selectall}", 0, 0, "input.selectall" },
            }, 8);
#endif
        if (deviceType_App() == phone_AppDeviceType) {
            /* Small screen; conserve space by removing the Cancel item. */
            iRelease(removeChild_Widget(clipMenu, lastChild_Widget(clipMenu)));
            iRelease(removeChild_Widget(clipMenu, lastChild_Widget(clipMenu)));
            iRelease(removeChild_Widget(clipMenu, lastChild_Widget(clipMenu)));
        }
        iWidget *splitMenu = makeMenu_Widget(root, (iMenuItem[]){
            { "${menu.split.merge}", '1', 0, "ui.split arg:0" },
            { "${menu.split.swap}", SDLK_x, 0, "ui.split swap:1" },
            { "---" },
            { "${menu.split.horizontal}", '3', 0, "ui.split arg:3 axis:0" },
            { "${menu.split.horizontal} 1:2", SDLK_d, 0, "ui.split arg:1 axis:0" },
            { "${menu.split.horizontal} 2:1", SDLK_e, 0, "ui.split arg:2 axis:0" },
            { "---" },
            { "${menu.split.vertical}", '2', 0, "ui.split arg:3 axis:1" },
            { "${menu.split.vertical} 1:2", SDLK_f, 0, "ui.split arg:1 axis:1" },
            { "${menu.split.vertical} 2:1", SDLK_r, 0, "ui.split arg:2 axis:1" },
        }, 10);
        setFlags_Widget(splitMenu, disabledWhenHidden_WidgetFlag, iTrue); /* enabled when open */
        setId_Widget(tabsMenu, "doctabs.menu");
        setId_Widget(barMenu, "barmenu");
        setId_Widget(clipMenu, "clipmenu");
        setId_Widget(splitMenu, "splitmenu");
    }
    /* Global keyboard shortcuts. */ {
        addAction_Widget(root, SDLK_h, KMOD_PRIMARY | KMOD_SHIFT, "navigate.home");
        addAction_Widget(root, 'l', KMOD_PRIMARY, "navigate.focus");
        addAction_Widget(root, 'f', KMOD_PRIMARY, "focus.set id:find.input");
        addAction_Widget(root, '1', KMOD_PRIMARY, "sidebar.mode arg:0 toggle:1");
        addAction_Widget(root, '2', KMOD_PRIMARY, "sidebar.mode arg:1 toggle:1");
        addAction_Widget(root, '3', KMOD_PRIMARY, "sidebar.mode arg:2 toggle:1");
        addAction_Widget(root, '4', KMOD_PRIMARY, "sidebar.mode arg:3 toggle:1");
        addAction_Widget(root, '5', KMOD_PRIMARY, "sidebar.mode arg:4 toggle:1");
        addAction_Widget(root, '1', rightSidebar_KeyModifier, "sidebar2.mode arg:0 toggle:1");
        addAction_Widget(root, '2', rightSidebar_KeyModifier, "sidebar2.mode arg:1 toggle:1");
        addAction_Widget(root, '3', rightSidebar_KeyModifier, "sidebar2.mode arg:2 toggle:1");
        addAction_Widget(root, '4', rightSidebar_KeyModifier, "sidebar2.mode arg:3 toggle:1");
        addAction_Widget(root, '5', rightSidebar_KeyModifier, "sidebar2.mode arg:4 toggle:1");
        addAction_Widget(root, SDLK_j, KMOD_PRIMARY, "splitmenu.open");
    }
    updateMetrics_Root(d);
    updateNavBarSize_(navBar);
    if (deviceType_App() == phone_AppDeviceType) {
        const float sidebarWidth = width_Widget(root) / (float) gap_UI;
        setWidth_SidebarWidget(findChild_Widget(root, "sidebar"), sidebarWidth);
        setWidth_SidebarWidget(findChild_Widget(root, "sidebar2"), sidebarWidth);
    }
}

void showToolbar_Root(iRoot *d, iBool show) {
    /* The toolbar is only used on phone portrait layout. */
    if (isLandscape_App()) return;
    iWidget *toolBar = findChild_Widget(d->widget, "toolbar");
    if (!toolBar) return;
    const int height = size_Root(d).y - top_Rect(boundsWithoutVisualOffset_Widget(toolBar));
    if (show && !isVisible_Widget(toolBar)) {
        setFlags_Widget(toolBar, hidden_WidgetFlag, iFalse);
        setVisualOffset_Widget(toolBar, 0, 200, easeOut_AnimFlag);
    }
    else if (!show && isVisible_Widget(toolBar)) {
        /* Close any menus that open via the toolbar. */
        closeMenu_Widget(findChild_Widget(findWidget_App("toolbar.navmenu"), "menu"));
        closeMenu_Widget(findChild_Widget(toolBar, "toolbar.menu"));
        setFlags_Widget(toolBar, hidden_WidgetFlag, iTrue);
        setVisualOffset_Widget(toolBar, height, 200, easeOut_AnimFlag);
    }
}

size_t windowIndex_Root(const iRoot *d) {
    if (type_Window(d->window) == main_WindowType) {
        return windowIndex_App(as_MainWindow(d->window));
    }
    return iInvalidPos;
}

iInt2 size_Root(const iRoot *d) {
    return d && d->widget ? d->widget->rect.size : zero_I2();
}

iRect rect_Root(const iRoot *d) {
    if (d && d->widget) {
        return d->widget->rect;
    }
    return zero_Rect();
}

iRect safeRect_Root(const iRoot *d) {
    iRect rect = rect_Root(d);
#if defined (iPlatformAppleMobile)
    float left, top, right, bottom;
    safeAreaInsets_iOS(&left, &top, &right, &bottom);
    adjustEdges_Rect(&rect, top, -right, -bottom, left);
#endif
    return rect;
}

iRect visibleRect_Root(const iRoot *d) {
    iRect visRect = rect_Root(d);
    float bottom = 0.0f;
#if defined (iPlatformAppleMobile)
    /* TODO: Check this on device... Maybe DisplayUsableBounds would be good here, too? */
    float left, top, right;
    safeAreaInsets_iOS(&left, &top, &right, &bottom);
    visRect.pos.x = (int) left;
    visRect.size.x -= (int) (left + right);
    visRect.pos.y = (int) top;
    visRect.size.y -= (int) (top + bottom);
#endif
#if defined (iPlatformDesktop)
    /* Apply the usable bounds of the display. */
    SDL_Rect usable; {
        const float ratio = d->window->pixelRatio;
        SDL_GetDisplayUsableBounds(SDL_GetWindowDisplayIndex(d->window->win), &usable);
        iInt2 winPos;
        SDL_GetWindowPosition(d->window->win, &winPos.x, &winPos.y);
        mulfv_I2(&winPos, ratio);
        usable.x *= ratio;
        usable.y *= ratio;
        usable.w *= ratio;
        usable.h *= ratio;
        /* Make it relative to the window. */
        usable.x -= winPos.x;
        usable.y -= winPos.y;
        visRect = intersect_Rect(visRect, init_Rect(usable.x, usable.y, usable.w, usable.h));        
    }
#endif
    adjustEdges_Rect(&visRect, 0, 0, -get_MainWindow()->keyboardHeight + bottom, 0);
    return visRect;
}