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author | Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org> | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 |
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committer | Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org> | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 |
commit | d4a8b7e34dd619a4debf9a206c81db26d1402ea6 (patch) | |
tree | a47d770a2f790f40d18b0982d4e55fa7cfb1fa3b /rc4.h |
Initial revision
Diffstat (limited to 'rc4.h')
-rw-r--r-- | rc4.h | 110 |
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1 | /*! \file rc4.h | ||
2 | \brief Header file for RC4 stream cipher routines | ||
3 | \author Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org> | ||
4 | \version 0.0.0 | ||
5 | \date 1999 | ||
6 | |||
7 | A simple implementation of the RC4 stream cipher, based on the | ||
8 | description given in _Bruce Schneier's_ "Applied Cryptography" | ||
9 | 2nd edition. | ||
10 | |||
11 | Copyright 1999 Damien Miller | ||
12 | |||
13 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person | ||
14 | obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation | ||
15 | files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without | ||
16 | restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, | ||
17 | modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies | ||
18 | of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
19 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
20 | |||
21 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | ||
22 | included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
23 | |||
24 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY | ||
25 | KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE | ||
26 | WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | ||
27 | AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAMIEN MILLER BE LIABLE | ||
28 | FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF | ||
29 | CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION | ||
30 | WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | ||
31 | |||
32 | \warning None of these functions clears its memory after use. It | ||
33 | \warning is the responsability of the calling routines to ensure | ||
34 | \warning that any sensitive data (keystream, key or plaintext) is | ||
35 | \warning properly erased after use. | ||
36 | |||
37 | \warning The name "RC4" is trademarked in the United States, | ||
38 | \warning you may need to use "RC4 compatible" or "ARC4" | ||
39 | \warning (Alleged RC4). | ||
40 | */ | ||
41 | |||
42 | /* $Id: rc4.h,v 1.1.1.1 1999/10/26 05:48:13 damien Exp $ */ | ||
43 | |||
44 | #ifndef _RC4_H | ||
45 | #define _RC4_H | ||
46 | |||
47 | /*! \struct rc4_t | ||
48 | \brief RC4 stream cipher state object | ||
49 | \var s State array | ||
50 | \var i Monotonic index | ||
51 | \var j Randomised index | ||
52 | |||
53 | \warning This structure should not be accessed directly. To | ||
54 | \warning initialise a rc4_t object, you should use the rc4_key() | ||
55 | \warning function | ||
56 | |||
57 | This structure holds the current state of the RC4 algorithm. | ||
58 | */ | ||
59 | typedef struct | ||
60 | { | ||
61 | unsigned int s[256]; | ||
62 | int i; | ||
63 | int j; | ||
64 | } rc4_t; | ||
65 | |||
66 | /*! \fn void rc4_key(rc4_t *r, unsigned char *key, int len); | ||
67 | \brief Set up key structure of RC4 stream cipher | ||
68 | \param r pointer to RC4 structure to be seeded | ||
69 | \param key pointer to buffer containing raw key | ||
70 | \param len length of key | ||
71 | |||
72 | This function set the internal state of the RC4 data structure | ||
73 | pointed to by \a r using the specified \a key of length \a len. | ||
74 | |||
75 | This function can use up to 256 bytes of key, any more are ignored. | ||
76 | |||
77 | \warning Stream ciphers (such as RC4) can be insecure if the same | ||
78 | \warning key is used repeatedly. Ensure that any key specified has | ||
79 | \warning an reasonably sized Initialisation Vector component. | ||
80 | */ | ||
81 | void rc4_key(rc4_t *r, unsigned char *key, int len); | ||
82 | |||
83 | /*! \fn rc4_crypt(rc4_t *r, unsigned char *plaintext, int len); | ||
84 | \brief Crypt bytes using RC4 algorithm | ||
85 | \param r pointer to RC4 structure to be used | ||
86 | \param plaintext Pointer to bytes to encrypt | ||
87 | \param len number of bytes to crypt | ||
88 | |||
89 | This function encrypts one or more bytes (pointed to by \a plaintext) | ||
90 | using the RC4 algorithm. \a r is a state structure that must be | ||
91 | initialiased using the rc4_key() function prior to use. | ||
92 | |||
93 | Since RC4 XORs each byte of plaintext with a byte of keystream, | ||
94 | this function can be used for both encryption and decryption. | ||
95 | */ | ||
96 | void rc4_crypt(rc4_t *r, unsigned char *plaintext, int len); | ||
97 | |||
98 | /*! \fn rc4_getbytes(rc4_t *r, unsigned char *buffer, int len); | ||
99 | \brief Generate key stream using the RC4 stream cipher | ||
100 | \param r pointer to RC4 structure to be used | ||
101 | \param buffer pointer to buffer in which to deposit keystream | ||
102 | \param len number of bytes to deposit | ||
103 | |||
104 | This function gives access to the raw RC4 key stream. In this | ||
105 | consiguration RC4 can be used as a fast, strong pseudo-random | ||
106 | number generator with a very long period. | ||
107 | */ | ||
108 | void rc4_getbytes(rc4_t *r, unsigned char *buffer, int len); | ||
109 | |||
110 | #endif /* _RC4_H */ | ||