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authorDamien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000
committerDamien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000
commitd4a8b7e34dd619a4debf9a206c81db26d1402ea6 (patch)
treea47d770a2f790f40d18b0982d4e55fa7cfb1fa3b /rc4.h
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1/*! \file rc4.h
2 \brief Header file for RC4 stream cipher routines
3 \author Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
4 \version 0.0.0
5 \date 1999
6
7 A simple implementation of the RC4 stream cipher, based on the
8 description given in _Bruce Schneier's_ "Applied Cryptography"
9 2nd edition.
10
11 Copyright 1999 Damien Miller
12
13 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
14 obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
15 files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
16 restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
17 modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
18 of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
19 furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
20
21 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
22 included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23
24 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
25 KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
26 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAMIEN MILLER BE LIABLE
28 FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
29 CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
30 WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
31
32 \warning None of these functions clears its memory after use. It
33 \warning is the responsability of the calling routines to ensure
34 \warning that any sensitive data (keystream, key or plaintext) is
35 \warning properly erased after use.
36
37 \warning The name "RC4" is trademarked in the United States,
38 \warning you may need to use "RC4 compatible" or "ARC4"
39 \warning (Alleged RC4).
40*/
41
42/* $Id: rc4.h,v 1.1.1.1 1999/10/26 05:48:13 damien Exp $ */
43
44#ifndef _RC4_H
45#define _RC4_H
46
47/*! \struct rc4_t
48 \brief RC4 stream cipher state object
49 \var s State array
50 \var i Monotonic index
51 \var j Randomised index
52
53 \warning This structure should not be accessed directly. To
54 \warning initialise a rc4_t object, you should use the rc4_key()
55 \warning function
56
57 This structure holds the current state of the RC4 algorithm.
58*/
59typedef struct
60{
61 unsigned int s[256];
62 int i;
63 int j;
64} rc4_t;
65
66/*! \fn void rc4_key(rc4_t *r, unsigned char *key, int len);
67 \brief Set up key structure of RC4 stream cipher
68 \param r pointer to RC4 structure to be seeded
69 \param key pointer to buffer containing raw key
70 \param len length of key
71
72 This function set the internal state of the RC4 data structure
73 pointed to by \a r using the specified \a key of length \a len.
74
75 This function can use up to 256 bytes of key, any more are ignored.
76
77 \warning Stream ciphers (such as RC4) can be insecure if the same
78 \warning key is used repeatedly. Ensure that any key specified has
79 \warning an reasonably sized Initialisation Vector component.
80*/
81void rc4_key(rc4_t *r, unsigned char *key, int len);
82
83/*! \fn rc4_crypt(rc4_t *r, unsigned char *plaintext, int len);
84 \brief Crypt bytes using RC4 algorithm
85 \param r pointer to RC4 structure to be used
86 \param plaintext Pointer to bytes to encrypt
87 \param len number of bytes to crypt
88
89 This function encrypts one or more bytes (pointed to by \a plaintext)
90 using the RC4 algorithm. \a r is a state structure that must be
91 initialiased using the rc4_key() function prior to use.
92
93 Since RC4 XORs each byte of plaintext with a byte of keystream,
94 this function can be used for both encryption and decryption.
95*/
96void rc4_crypt(rc4_t *r, unsigned char *plaintext, int len);
97
98/*! \fn rc4_getbytes(rc4_t *r, unsigned char *buffer, int len);
99 \brief Generate key stream using the RC4 stream cipher
100 \param r pointer to RC4 structure to be used
101 \param buffer pointer to buffer in which to deposit keystream
102 \param len number of bytes to deposit
103
104 This function gives access to the raw RC4 key stream. In this
105 consiguration RC4 can be used as a fast, strong pseudo-random
106 number generator with a very long period.
107*/
108void rc4_getbytes(rc4_t *r, unsigned char *buffer, int len);
109
110#endif /* _RC4_H */