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1# Portable OpenSSH
2
3OpenSSH is a complete implementation of the SSH protocol (version 2) for secure remote login, command execution and file transfer. It includes a client ``ssh`` and server ``sshd``, file transfer utilities ``scp`` and ``sftp`` as well as tools for key generation (``ssh-keygen``), run-time key storage (``ssh-agent``) and a number of supporting programs.
4
5This is a port of OpenBSD's [OpenSSH](https://openssh.com) to most Unix-like operating systems, including Linux, OS X and Cygwin. Portable OpenSSH polyfills OpenBSD APIs that are not available elsewhere, adds sshd sandboxing for more operating systems and includes support for OS-native authentication and auditing (e.g. using PAM).
6
7## Documentation
8
9The official documentation for OpenSSH are the man pages for each tool:
10
11* [ssh(1)](https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1)
12* [sshd(8)](https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8)
13* [ssh-keygen(1)](https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keygen.1)
14* [ssh-agent(1)](https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-agent.1)
15* [scp(1)](https://man.openbsd.org/scp.1)
16* [sftp(1)](https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1)
17* [ssh-keyscan(8)](https://man.openbsd.org/ssh-keyscan.8)
18* [sftp-server(8)](https://man.openbsd.org/sftp-server.8)
19
20## Stable Releases
21
22Stable release tarballs are available from a number of [download mirrors](https://www.openssh.com/portable.html#downloads). We recommend the use of a stable release for most users. Please read the [release notes](https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html) for details of recent changes and potential incompatibilities.
23
24## Building Portable OpenSSH
25
26### Dependencies
27
28Portable OpenSSH is built using autoconf and make. It requires a working C compiler, standard library and headers, as well as [zlib](https://www.zlib.net/) and ``libcrypto`` from either [LibreSSL](https://www.libressl.org/) or [OpenSSL](https://www.openssl.org) to build. Certain platforms and build-time options may require additional dependencies.
29
30### Building a release
31
32Releases include a pre-built copy of the ``configure`` script and may be built using:
33
34```
35tar zxvf openssh-X.Y.tar.gz
36cd openssh
37./configure # [options]
38make && make tests
39```
40
41See the [Build-time Customisation](#build-time-customisation) section below for configure options. If you plan on installing OpenSSH to your system, then you will usually want to specify destination paths.
42
43### Building from git
44
45If building from git, you'll need [autoconf](https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/) installed to build the ``configure`` script. The following commands will check out and build portable OpenSSH from git:
46
47```
48git clone https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable # or https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git
49cd openssh-portable
50autoreconf
51./configure
52make && make tests
53```
54
55### Build-time Customisation
56
57There are many build-time customisation options available. All Autoconf destination path flags (e.g. ``--prefix``) are supported (and are usually required if you want to install OpenSSH).
58
59For a full list of available flags, run ``configure --help`` but a few of the more frequently-used ones are described below. Some of these flags will require additional libraries and/or headers be installed.
60
61Flag | Meaning
62--- | ---
63``--with-pam`` | Enable [PAM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_authentication_module) support. [OpenPAM](https://www.openpam.org/), [Linux PAM](http://www.linux-pam.org/) and Solaris PAM are supported.
64``--with-libedit`` | Enable [libedit](https://www.thrysoee.dk/editline/) support for sftp.
65``--with-kerberos5`` | Enable Kerberos/GSSAPI support. Both [Heimdal](https://www.h5l.org/) and [MIT](https://web.mit.edu/kerberos/) Kerberos implementations are supported.
66``--with-selinux`` | Enable [SELinux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux) support.
67
68## Development
69
70Portable OpenSSH development is discussed on the [openssh-unix-dev mailing list](https://lists.mindrot.org/mailman/listinfo/openssh-unix-dev) ([archive mirror](https://marc.info/?l=openssh-unix-dev)). Bugs and feature requests are tracked on our [Bugzilla](https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/).
71
72## Reporting bugs
73
74_Non-security_ bugs may be reported to the developers via [Bugzilla](https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/) or via the mailing list above. Security bugs should be reported to [openssh@openssh.com](mailto:openssh.openssh.com).