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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
26
27#ifdef GSSAPI
28
29#include <openssl/crypto.h>
30#include <openssl/bn.h>
31
32#include "xmalloc.h"
33#include "buffer.h"
34#include "bufaux.h"
35#include "kex.h"
36#include "log.h"
37#include "packet.h"
38#include "dh.h"
39#include "canohost.h"
40#include "ssh2.h"
41#include "ssh-gss.h"
42
43void
44kexgss_client(Kex *kex) {
45 gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
46 gss_buffer_desc recv_tok, gssbuf, msg_tok, *token_ptr;
47 Gssctxt *ctxt;
48 OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status, ret_flags;
49 unsigned int klen, kout;
50 DH *dh;
51 BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = NULL;
52 BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL;
53 BIGNUM *p = NULL;
54 BIGNUM *g = NULL;
55 unsigned char *kbuf;
56 unsigned char *hash;
57 unsigned char *serverhostkey = NULL;
58 char *msg;
59 char *lang;
60 int type = 0;
61 int first = 1;
62 int slen = 0;
63 int gex = 0;
64 int nbits, min, max;
65 u_int strlen;
66
67 /* Initialise our GSSAPI world */
68 ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(&ctxt);
69 if (ssh_gssapi_id_kex(ctxt, kex->name, &gex) == NULL)
70 fatal("Couldn't identify host exchange");
71
72 if (ssh_gssapi_import_name(ctxt, kex->gss_host))
73 fatal("Couldn't import hostname");
74
75 if (gex) {
76 debug("Doing group exchange\n");
77 nbits = dh_estimate(kex->we_need * 8);
78 min = DH_GRP_MIN;
79 max = DH_GRP_MAX;
80 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_GROUPREQ);
81 packet_put_int(min);
82 packet_put_int(nbits);
83 packet_put_int(max);
84
85 packet_send();
86
87 packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_GROUP);
88
89 if ((p = BN_new()) == NULL)
90 fatal("BN_new() failed");
91 packet_get_bignum2(p);
92 if ((g = BN_new()) == NULL)
93 fatal("BN_new() failed");
94 packet_get_bignum2(g);
95 packet_check_eom();
96
97 if (BN_num_bits(p) < min || BN_num_bits(p) > max)
98 fatal("GSSGRP_GEX group out of range: %d !< %d !< %d",
99 min, BN_num_bits(p), max);
100
101 dh = dh_new_group(g, p);
102 } else {
103 dh = dh_new_group1();
104 }
105
106 /* Step 1 - e is dh->pub_key */
107 dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
108
109 /* This is f, we initialise it now to make life easier */
110 dh_server_pub = BN_new();
111 if (dh_server_pub == NULL)
112 fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
113
114 token_ptr = GSS_C_NO_BUFFER;
115
116 do {
117 debug("Calling gss_init_sec_context");
118
119 maj_status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(ctxt,
120 kex->gss_deleg_creds, token_ptr, &send_tok,
121 &ret_flags);
122
123 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_status)) {
124 if (send_tok.length != 0) {
125 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
126 packet_put_string(send_tok.value,
127 send_tok.length);
128 }
129 fatal("gss_init_context failed");
130 }
131
132 /* If we've got an old receive buffer get rid of it */
133 if (token_ptr != GSS_C_NO_BUFFER)
134 xfree(recv_tok.value);
135
136 if (maj_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
137 /* If mutual state flag is not true, kex fails */
138 if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG))
139 fatal("Mutual authentication failed");
140
141 /* If integ avail flag is not true kex fails */
142 if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG))
143 fatal("Integrity check failed");
144 }
145
146 /*
147 * If we have data to send, then the last message that we
148 * received cannot have been a 'complete'.
149 */
150 if (send_tok.length != 0) {
151 if (first) {
152 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_INIT);
153 packet_put_string(send_tok.value,
154 send_tok.length);
155 packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
156 first = 0;
157 } else {
158 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
159 packet_put_string(send_tok.value,
160 send_tok.length);
161 }
162 packet_send();
163 gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &send_tok);
164
165 /* If we've sent them data, they should reply */
166 do {
167 type = packet_read();
168 if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_HOSTKEY) {
169 debug("Received KEXGSS_HOSTKEY");
170 if (serverhostkey)
171 fatal("Server host key received more than once");
172 serverhostkey =
173 packet_get_string(&slen);
174 }
175 } while (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_HOSTKEY);
176
177 switch (type) {
178 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE:
179 debug("Received GSSAPI_CONTINUE");
180 if (maj_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
181 fatal("GSSAPI Continue received from server when complete");
182 recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&strlen);
183 recv_tok.length = strlen;
184 break;
185 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE:
186 debug("Received GSSAPI_COMPLETE");
187 packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub);
188 msg_tok.value = packet_get_string(&strlen);
189 msg_tok.length = strlen;
190
191 /* Is there a token included? */
192 if (packet_get_char()) {
193 recv_tok.value=
194 packet_get_string(&strlen);
195 recv_tok.length = strlen;
196 /* If we're already complete - protocol error */
197 if (maj_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
198 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: received token when complete");
199 } else {
200 /* No token included */
201 if (maj_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
202 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: did not receive final token");
203 }
204 break;
205 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_ERROR:
206 debug("Received Error");
207 maj_status = packet_get_int();
208 min_status = packet_get_int();
209 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
210 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
211 fatal("GSSAPI Error: \n%s",msg);
212 default:
213 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: didn't expect packet type %d",
214 type);
215 }
216 token_ptr = &recv_tok;
217 } else {
218 /* No data, and not complete */
219 if (maj_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
220 fatal("Not complete, and no token output");
221 }
222 } while (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
223
224 /*
225 * We _must_ have received a COMPLETE message in reply from the
226 * server, which will have set dh_server_pub and msg_tok
227 */
228
229 if (type != SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE)
230 fatal("Didn't receive a SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE when I expected it");
231
232 /* Check f in range [1, p-1] */
233 if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
234 packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
235
236 /* compute K=f^x mod p */
237 klen = DH_size(dh);
238 kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
239 kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
240
241 shared_secret = BN_new();
242 BN_bin2bn(kbuf,kout, shared_secret);
243 memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
244 xfree(kbuf);
245
246 if (gex) {
247 hash = kexgex_hash( kex->client_version_string,
248 kex->server_version_string,
249 buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
250 buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
251 serverhostkey, slen,
252 min, nbits, max,
253 dh->p, dh->g,
254 dh->pub_key,
255 dh_server_pub,
256 shared_secret
257 );
258 } else {
259 /* The GSS hash is identical to the DH one */
260 hash = kex_dh_hash( kex->client_version_string,
261 kex->server_version_string,
262 buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
263 buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
264 serverhostkey, slen, /* server host key */
265 dh->pub_key, /* e */
266 dh_server_pub, /* f */
267 shared_secret /* K */
268 );
269 }
270
271 gssbuf.value = hash;
272 gssbuf.length = 20;
273
274 /* Verify that the hash matches the MIC we just got. */
275 if (GSS_ERROR(ssh_gssapi_checkmic(ctxt, &gssbuf, &msg_tok)))
276 packet_disconnect("Hash's MIC didn't verify");
277
278 xfree(msg_tok.value);
279
280 DH_free(dh);
281 if (serverhostkey)
282 xfree(serverhostkey);
283 BN_clear_free(dh_server_pub);
284
285 /* save session id */
286 if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
287 kex->session_id_len = 20;
288 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
289 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
290 }
291
292 if (gss_kex_context == NULL)
293 gss_kex_context = ctxt;
294 else
295 ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&ctxt);
296
297 kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
298 BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
299 kex_finish(kex);
300}
301
302#endif /* GSSAPI */