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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
26
27#ifdef GSSAPI
28
29#include <string.h>
30
31#include <openssl/crypto.h>
32#include <openssl/bn.h>
33
34#include "xmalloc.h"
35#include "buffer.h"
36#include "ssh2.h"
37#include "key.h"
38#include "cipher.h"
39#include "kex.h"
40#include "log.h"
41#include "packet.h"
42#include "dh.h"
43#include "ssh-gss.h"
44#include "monitor_wrap.h"
45#include "misc.h"
46#include "servconf.h"
47#include "digest.h"
48
49extern ServerOptions options;
50
51int
52kexgss_server(struct ssh *ssh)
53{
54 OM_uint32 maj_status, min_status;
55
56 /*
57 * Some GSSAPI implementations use the input value of ret_flags (an
58 * output variable) as a means of triggering mechanism specific
59 * features. Initializing it to zero avoids inadvertently
60 * activating this non-standard behaviour.
61 */
62
63 OM_uint32 ret_flags = 0;
64 gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, recv_tok, msg_tok;
65 gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
66 Gssctxt *ctxt = NULL;
67 u_int slen, klen, kout;
68 u_char *kbuf;
69 DH *dh;
70 int min = -1, max = -1, nbits = -1;
71 BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL;
72 BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = NULL;
73 int type = 0;
74 gss_OID oid;
75 char *mechs;
76 u_char hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
77 size_t hashlen;
78
79 /* Initialise GSSAPI */
80
81 /* If we're rekeying, privsep means that some of the private structures
82 * in the GSSAPI code are no longer available. This kludges them back
83 * into life
84 */
85 if (!ssh_gssapi_oid_table_ok()) {
86 mechs = ssh_gssapi_server_mechanisms();
87 free(mechs);
88 }
89
90 debug2("%s: Identifying %s", __func__, ssh->kex->name);
91 oid = ssh_gssapi_id_kex(NULL, ssh->kex->name, ssh->kex->kex_type);
92 if (oid == GSS_C_NO_OID)
93 fatal("Unknown gssapi mechanism");
94
95 debug2("%s: Acquiring credentials", __func__);
96
97 if (GSS_ERROR(PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&ctxt, oid))))
98 fatal("Unable to acquire credentials for the server");
99
100 switch (ssh->kex->kex_type) {
101 case KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1:
102 dh = dh_new_group1();
103 break;
104 case KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1:
105 dh = dh_new_group14();
106 break;
107 case KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1:
108 debug("Doing group exchange");
109 packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_GROUPREQ);
110 min = packet_get_int();
111 nbits = packet_get_int();
112 max = packet_get_int();
113 min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
114 max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
115 packet_check_eom();
116 if (max < min || nbits < min || max < nbits)
117 fatal("GSS_GEX, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d",
118 min, nbits, max);
119 dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
120 if (dh == NULL)
121 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching group found");
122
123 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_GROUP);
124 packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
125 packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
126 packet_send();
127
128 packet_write_wait();
129 break;
130 default:
131 fatal("%s: Unexpected KEX type %d", __func__, ssh->kex->kex_type);
132 }
133
134 dh_gen_key(dh, ssh->kex->we_need * 8);
135
136 do {
137 debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_GSSAPI_INIT");
138 type = packet_read();
139 switch(type) {
140 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_INIT:
141 if (dh_client_pub != NULL)
142 fatal("Received KEXGSS_INIT after initialising");
143 recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
144 recv_tok.length = slen;
145
146 if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
147 fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
148
149 packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
150
151 /* Send SSH_MSG_KEXGSS_HOSTKEY here, if we want */
152 break;
153 case SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE:
154 recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
155 recv_tok.length = slen;
156 break;
157 default:
158 packet_disconnect(
159 "Protocol error: didn't expect packet type %d",
160 type);
161 }
162
163 maj_status = PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(ctxt, &recv_tok,
164 &send_tok, &ret_flags));
165
166 free(recv_tok.value);
167
168 if (maj_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE && send_tok.length == 0)
169 fatal("Zero length token output when incomplete");
170
171 if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
172 fatal("No client public key");
173
174 if (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
175 debug("Sending GSSAPI_CONTINUE");
176 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
177 packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
178 packet_send();
179 gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &send_tok);
180 }
181 } while (maj_status & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
182
183 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_status)) {
184 if (send_tok.length > 0) {
185 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_CONTINUE);
186 packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
187 packet_send();
188 }
189 fatal("accept_ctx died");
190 }
191
192 if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG))
193 fatal("Mutual Authentication flag wasn't set");
194
195 if (!(ret_flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG))
196 fatal("Integrity flag wasn't set");
197
198 if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
199 packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
200
201 klen = DH_size(dh);
202 kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
203 kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
204 if (kout < 0)
205 fatal("DH_compute_key: failed");
206
207 shared_secret = BN_new();
208 if (shared_secret == NULL)
209 fatal("kexgss_server: BN_new failed");
210
211 if (BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL)
212 fatal("kexgss_server: BN_bin2bn failed");
213
214 memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
215 free(kbuf);
216
217 hashlen = sizeof(hash);
218 switch (ssh->kex->kex_type) {
219 case KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1:
220 case KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1:
221 kex_dh_hash(
222 ssh->kex->client_version_string, ssh->kex->server_version_string,
223 buffer_ptr(ssh->kex->peer), buffer_len(ssh->kex->peer),
224 buffer_ptr(ssh->kex->my), buffer_len(ssh->kex->my),
225 NULL, 0, /* Change this if we start sending host keys */
226 dh_client_pub, dh->pub_key, shared_secret,
227 hash, &hashlen
228 );
229 break;
230 case KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1:
231 kexgex_hash(
232 ssh->kex->hash_alg,
233 ssh->kex->client_version_string, ssh->kex->server_version_string,
234 buffer_ptr(ssh->kex->peer), buffer_len(ssh->kex->peer),
235 buffer_ptr(ssh->kex->my), buffer_len(ssh->kex->my),
236 NULL, 0,
237 min, nbits, max,
238 dh->p, dh->g,
239 dh_client_pub,
240 dh->pub_key,
241 shared_secret,
242 hash, &hashlen
243 );
244 break;
245 default:
246 fatal("%s: Unexpected KEX type %d", __func__, ssh->kex->kex_type);
247 }
248
249 BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
250
251 if (ssh->kex->session_id == NULL) {
252 ssh->kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
253 ssh->kex->session_id = xmalloc(ssh->kex->session_id_len);
254 memcpy(ssh->kex->session_id, hash, ssh->kex->session_id_len);
255 }
256
257 gssbuf.value = hash;
258 gssbuf.length = hashlen;
259
260 if (GSS_ERROR(PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_sign(ctxt,&gssbuf,&msg_tok))))
261 fatal("Couldn't get MIC");
262
263 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXGSS_COMPLETE);
264 packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
265 packet_put_string(msg_tok.value,msg_tok.length);
266
267 if (send_tok.length != 0) {
268 packet_put_char(1); /* true */
269 packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
270 } else {
271 packet_put_char(0); /* false */
272 }
273 packet_send();
274
275 gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &send_tok);
276 gss_release_buffer(&min_status, &msg_tok);
277
278 if (gss_kex_context == NULL)
279 gss_kex_context = ctxt;
280 else
281 ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&ctxt);
282
283 DH_free(dh);
284
285 kex_derive_keys_bn(ssh, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
286 BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
287 kex_send_newkeys(ssh);
288
289 /* If this was a rekey, then save out any delegated credentials we
290 * just exchanged. */
291 if (options.gss_store_rekey)
292 ssh_gssapi_rekey_creds();
293 return 0;
294}
295#endif /* GSSAPI */