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| 1 | SCP(1) OpenBSD Reference Manual SCP(1) | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | NAME | ||
| 4 | scp - secure copy (remote file copy program) | ||
| 5 | |||
| 6 | SYNOPSIS | ||
| 7 | scp [-12346BCpqrv] [-c cipher] [-F ssh_config] [-i identity_file] | ||
| 8 | [-l limit] [-o ssh_option] [-P port] [-S program] | ||
| 9 | [[user@]host1:]file1 ... [[user@]host2:]file2 | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | DESCRIPTION | ||
| 12 | scp copies files between hosts on a network. It uses ssh(1) for data | ||
| 13 | transfer, and uses the same authentication and provides the same security | ||
| 14 | as ssh(1). Unlike rcp(1), scp will ask for passwords or passphrases if | ||
| 15 | they are needed for authentication. | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | File names may contain a user and host specification to indicate that the | ||
| 18 | file is to be copied to/from that host. Local file names can be made | ||
| 19 | explicit using absolute or relative pathnames to avoid scp treating file | ||
| 20 | names containing `:' as host specifiers. Copies between two remote hosts | ||
| 21 | are also permitted. | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | The options are as follows: | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | -1 Forces scp to use protocol 1. | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | -2 Forces scp to use protocol 2. | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | -3 Copies between two remote hosts are transferred through the local | ||
| 30 | host. Without this option the data is copied directly between | ||
| 31 | the two remote hosts. Note that this option disables the | ||
| 32 | progress meter. | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | -4 Forces scp to use IPv4 addresses only. | ||
| 35 | |||
| 36 | -6 Forces scp to use IPv6 addresses only. | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | -B Selects batch mode (prevents asking for passwords or | ||
| 39 | passphrases). | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | -C Compression enable. Passes the -C flag to ssh(1) to enable | ||
| 42 | compression. | ||
| 43 | |||
| 44 | -c cipher | ||
| 45 | Selects the cipher to use for encrypting the data transfer. This | ||
| 46 | option is directly passed to ssh(1). | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | -F ssh_config | ||
| 49 | Specifies an alternative per-user configuration file for ssh. | ||
| 50 | This option is directly passed to ssh(1). | ||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | -i identity_file | ||
| 53 | Selects the file from which the identity (private key) for public | ||
| 54 | key authentication is read. This option is directly passed to | ||
| 55 | ssh(1). | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | -l limit | ||
| 58 | Limits the used bandwidth, specified in Kbit/s. | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | -o ssh_option | ||
| 61 | Can be used to pass options to ssh in the format used in | ||
| 62 | ssh_config(5). This is useful for specifying options for which | ||
| 63 | there is no separate scp command-line flag. For full details of | ||
| 64 | the options listed below, and their possible values, see | ||
| 65 | ssh_config(5). | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | AddressFamily | ||
| 68 | BatchMode | ||
| 69 | BindAddress | ||
| 70 | ChallengeResponseAuthentication | ||
| 71 | CheckHostIP | ||
| 72 | Cipher | ||
| 73 | Ciphers | ||
| 74 | Compression | ||
| 75 | CompressionLevel | ||
| 76 | ConnectionAttempts | ||
| 77 | ConnectTimeout | ||
| 78 | ControlMaster | ||
| 79 | ControlPath | ||
| 80 | GlobalKnownHostsFile | ||
| 81 | GSSAPIAuthentication | ||
| 82 | GSSAPIDelegateCredentials | ||
| 83 | HashKnownHosts | ||
| 84 | Host | ||
| 85 | HostbasedAuthentication | ||
| 86 | HostKeyAlgorithms | ||
| 87 | HostKeyAlias | ||
| 88 | HostName | ||
| 89 | IdentityFile | ||
| 90 | IdentitiesOnly | ||
| 91 | IPQoS | ||
| 92 | KbdInteractiveDevices | ||
| 93 | KexAlgorithms | ||
| 94 | LogLevel | ||
| 95 | MACs | ||
| 96 | NoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost | ||
| 97 | NumberOfPasswordPrompts | ||
| 98 | PasswordAuthentication | ||
| 99 | PKCS11Provider | ||
| 100 | Port | ||
| 101 | PreferredAuthentications | ||
| 102 | Protocol | ||
| 103 | ProxyCommand | ||
| 104 | PubkeyAuthentication | ||
| 105 | RekeyLimit | ||
| 106 | RhostsRSAAuthentication | ||
| 107 | RSAAuthentication | ||
| 108 | SendEnv | ||
| 109 | ServerAliveInterval | ||
| 110 | ServerAliveCountMax | ||
| 111 | StrictHostKeyChecking | ||
| 112 | TCPKeepAlive | ||
| 113 | UsePrivilegedPort | ||
| 114 | User | ||
| 115 | UserKnownHostsFile | ||
| 116 | VerifyHostKeyDNS | ||
| 117 | |||
| 118 | -P port | ||
| 119 | Specifies the port to connect to on the remote host. Note that | ||
| 120 | this option is written with a capital `P', because -p is already | ||
| 121 | reserved for preserving the times and modes of the file in | ||
| 122 | rcp(1). | ||
| 123 | |||
| 124 | -p Preserves modification times, access times, and modes from the | ||
| 125 | original file. | ||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | -q Quiet mode: disables the progress meter as well as warning and | ||
| 128 | diagnostic messages from ssh(1). | ||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | -r Recursively copy entire directories. Note that scp follows | ||
| 131 | symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal. | ||
| 132 | |||
| 133 | -S program | ||
| 134 | Name of program to use for the encrypted connection. The program | ||
| 135 | must understand ssh(1) options. | ||
| 136 | |||
| 137 | -v Verbose mode. Causes scp and ssh(1) to print debugging messages | ||
| 138 | about their progress. This is helpful in debugging connection, | ||
| 139 | authentication, and configuration problems. | ||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | EXIT STATUS | ||
| 142 | The scp utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. | ||
| 143 | |||
| 144 | SEE ALSO | ||
| 145 | rcp(1), sftp(1), ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-keygen(1), | ||
| 146 | ssh_config(5), sshd(8) | ||
| 147 | |||
| 148 | HISTORY | ||
| 149 | scp is based on the rcp(1) program in BSD source code from the Regents of | ||
| 150 | the University of California. | ||
| 151 | |||
| 152 | AUTHORS | ||
| 153 | Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi> | ||
| 154 | Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> | ||
| 155 | |||
| 156 | OpenBSD 5.0 December 9, 2010 OpenBSD 5.0 | ||