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1 | SFTP-SERVER(8) System Manager's Manual SFTP-SERVER(8) | ||
2 | |||
3 | NAME | ||
4 | sftp-server M-bM-^@M-^S SFTP server subsystem | ||
5 | |||
6 | SYNOPSIS | ||
7 | sftp-server [-ehR] [-d start_directory] [-f log_facility] [-l log_level] | ||
8 | [-P blacklisted_requests] [-p whitelisted_requests] | ||
9 | [-u umask] | ||
10 | sftp-server -Q protocol_feature | ||
11 | |||
12 | DESCRIPTION | ||
13 | sftp-server is a program that speaks the server side of SFTP protocol to | ||
14 | stdout and expects client requests from stdin. sftp-server is not | ||
15 | intended to be called directly, but from sshd(8) using the Subsystem | ||
16 | option. | ||
17 | |||
18 | Command-line flags to sftp-server should be specified in the Subsystem | ||
19 | declaration. See sshd_config(5) for more information. | ||
20 | |||
21 | Valid options are: | ||
22 | |||
23 | -d start_directory | ||
24 | specifies an alternate starting directory for users. The | ||
25 | pathname may contain the following tokens that are expanded at | ||
26 | runtime: %% is replaced by a literal '%', %d is replaced by the | ||
27 | home directory of the user being authenticated, and %u is | ||
28 | replaced by the username of that user. The default is to use the | ||
29 | user's home directory. This option is useful in conjunction with | ||
30 | the sshd_config(5) ChrootDirectory option. | ||
31 | |||
32 | -e Causes sftp-server to print logging information to stderr instead | ||
33 | of syslog for debugging. | ||
34 | |||
35 | -f log_facility | ||
36 | Specifies the facility code that is used when logging messages | ||
37 | from sftp-server. The possible values are: DAEMON, USER, AUTH, | ||
38 | LOCAL0, LOCAL1, LOCAL2, LOCAL3, LOCAL4, LOCAL5, LOCAL6, LOCAL7. | ||
39 | The default is AUTH. | ||
40 | |||
41 | -h Displays sftp-server usage information. | ||
42 | |||
43 | -l log_level | ||
44 | Specifies which messages will be logged by sftp-server. The | ||
45 | possible values are: QUIET, FATAL, ERROR, INFO, VERBOSE, DEBUG, | ||
46 | DEBUG1, DEBUG2, and DEBUG3. INFO and VERBOSE log transactions | ||
47 | that sftp-server performs on behalf of the client. DEBUG and | ||
48 | DEBUG1 are equivalent. DEBUG2 and DEBUG3 each specify higher | ||
49 | levels of debugging output. The default is ERROR. | ||
50 | |||
51 | -P blacklisted_requests | ||
52 | Specify a comma-separated list of SFTP protocol requests that are | ||
53 | banned by the server. sftp-server will reply to any blacklisted | ||
54 | request with a failure. The -Q flag can be used to determine the | ||
55 | supported request types. If both a blacklist and a whitelist are | ||
56 | specified, then the blacklist is applied before the whitelist. | ||
57 | |||
58 | -p whitelisted_requests | ||
59 | Specify a comma-separated list of SFTP protocol requests that are | ||
60 | permitted by the server. All request types that are not on the | ||
61 | whitelist will be logged and replied to with a failure message. | ||
62 | |||
63 | Care must be taken when using this feature to ensure that | ||
64 | requests made implicitly by SFTP clients are permitted. | ||
65 | |||
66 | -Q protocol_feature | ||
67 | Query protocol features supported by sftp-server. At present the | ||
68 | only feature that may be queried is M-bM-^@M-^\requestsM-bM-^@M-^], which may be used | ||
69 | for black or whitelisting (flags -P and -p respectively). | ||
70 | |||
71 | -R Places this instance of sftp-server into a read-only mode. | ||
72 | Attempts to open files for writing, as well as other operations | ||
73 | that change the state of the filesystem, will be denied. | ||
74 | |||
75 | -u umask | ||
76 | Sets an explicit umask(2) to be applied to newly-created files | ||
77 | and directories, instead of the user's default mask. | ||
78 | |||
79 | On some systems, sftp-server must be able to access /dev/log for logging | ||
80 | to work, and use of sftp-server in a chroot configuration therefore | ||
81 | requires that syslogd(8) establish a logging socket inside the chroot | ||
82 | directory. | ||
83 | |||
84 | SEE ALSO | ||
85 | sftp(1), ssh(1), sshd_config(5), sshd(8) | ||
86 | |||
87 | T. Ylonen and S. Lehtinen, SSH File Transfer Protocol, draft-ietf-secsh- | ||
88 | filexfer-02.txt, October 2001, work in progress material. | ||
89 | |||
90 | HISTORY | ||
91 | sftp-server first appeared in OpenBSD 2.8. | ||
92 | |||
93 | AUTHORS | ||
94 | Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org> | ||
95 | |||
96 | OpenBSD 5.9 December 11, 2014 OpenBSD 5.9 | ||