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-rw-r--r--ssh-sk-client.c449
1 files changed, 449 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ssh-sk-client.c b/ssh-sk-client.c
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1/* $OpenBSD: ssh-sk-client.c,v 1.7 2020/01/23 07:10:22 dtucker Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2019 Google LLC
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17
18#include "includes.h"
19
20#include <sys/types.h>
21#include <sys/socket.h>
22#include <sys/wait.h>
23
24#include <fcntl.h>
25#include <limits.h>
26#include <errno.h>
27#include <signal.h>
28#include <stdarg.h>
29#include <stdio.h>
30#include <stdlib.h>
31#include <string.h>
32#include <unistd.h>
33
34#include "log.h"
35#include "ssherr.h"
36#include "sshbuf.h"
37#include "sshkey.h"
38#include "msg.h"
39#include "digest.h"
40#include "pathnames.h"
41#include "ssh-sk.h"
42#include "misc.h"
43
44/* #define DEBUG_SK 1 */
45
46static int
47start_helper(int *fdp, pid_t *pidp, void (**osigchldp)(int))
48{
49 void (*osigchld)(int);
50 int oerrno, pair[2], r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
51 pid_t pid;
52 char *helper, *verbosity = NULL;
53
54 *fdp = -1;
55 *pidp = 0;
56 *osigchldp = SIG_DFL;
57
58 helper = getenv("SSH_SK_HELPER");
59 if (helper == NULL || strlen(helper) == 0)
60 helper = _PATH_SSH_SK_HELPER;
61 if (access(helper, X_OK) != 0) {
62 oerrno = errno;
63 error("%s: helper \"%s\" unusable: %s", __func__, helper,
64 strerror(errno));
65 errno = oerrno;
66 return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
67 }
68#ifdef DEBUG_SK
69 verbosity = "-vvv";
70#endif
71
72 /* Start helper */
73 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1) {
74 error("socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
75 return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
76 }
77 osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
78 if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
79 oerrno = errno;
80 error("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
81 close(pair[0]);
82 close(pair[1]);
83 ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
84 errno = oerrno;
85 return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
86 }
87 if (pid == 0) {
88 if ((dup2(pair[1], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) ||
89 (dup2(pair[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)) {
90 error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
91 _exit(1);
92 }
93 close(pair[0]);
94 close(pair[1]);
95 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
96 debug("%s: starting %s %s", __func__, helper,
97 verbosity == NULL ? "" : verbosity);
98 execlp(helper, helper, verbosity, (char *)NULL);
99 error("%s: execlp: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
100 _exit(1);
101 }
102 close(pair[1]);
103
104 /* success */
105 debug3("%s: started pid=%ld", __func__, (long)pid);
106 *fdp = pair[0];
107 *pidp = pid;
108 *osigchldp = osigchld;
109 return 0;
110}
111
112static int
113reap_helper(pid_t pid)
114{
115 int status, oerrno;
116
117 debug3("%s: pid=%ld", __func__, (long)pid);
118
119 errno = 0;
120 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
121 if (errno == EINTR) {
122 errno = 0;
123 continue;
124 }
125 oerrno = errno;
126 error("%s: waitpid: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
127 errno = oerrno;
128 return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
129 }
130 if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
131 error("%s: helper exited abnormally", __func__);
132 return SSH_ERR_AGENT_FAILURE;
133 } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
134 error("%s: helper exited with non-zero exit status", __func__);
135 return SSH_ERR_AGENT_FAILURE;
136 }
137 return 0;
138}
139
140static int
141client_converse(struct sshbuf *msg, struct sshbuf **respp, u_int type)
142{
143 int oerrno, fd, r2, ll, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
144 u_int rtype, rerr;
145 pid_t pid;
146 u_char version;
147 void (*osigchld)(int);
148 struct sshbuf *req = NULL, *resp = NULL;
149 *respp = NULL;
150
151 if ((r = start_helper(&fd, &pid, &osigchld)) != 0)
152 return r;
153
154 if ((req = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (resp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
155 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
156 goto out;
157 }
158 /* Request preamble: type, log_on_stderr, log_level */
159 ll = log_level_get();
160 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(req, type)) != 0 ||
161 (r = sshbuf_put_u8(req, log_is_on_stderr() != 0)) != 0 ||
162 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(req, ll < 0 ? 0 : ll)) != 0 ||
163 (r = sshbuf_putb(req, msg)) != 0) {
164 error("%s: build: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
165 goto out;
166 }
167 if ((r = ssh_msg_send(fd, SSH_SK_HELPER_VERSION, req)) != 0) {
168 error("%s: send: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
169 goto out;
170 }
171 if ((r = ssh_msg_recv(fd, resp)) != 0) {
172 error("%s: receive: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
173 goto out;
174 }
175 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(resp, &version)) != 0) {
176 error("%s: parse version: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
177 goto out;
178 }
179 if (version != SSH_SK_HELPER_VERSION) {
180 error("%s: unsupported version: got %u, expected %u",
181 __func__, version, SSH_SK_HELPER_VERSION);
182 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
183 goto out;
184 }
185 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(resp, &rtype)) != 0) {
186 error("%s: parse message type: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
187 goto out;
188 }
189 if (rtype == SSH_SK_HELPER_ERROR) {
190 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(resp, &rerr)) != 0) {
191 error("%s: parse error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
192 goto out;
193 }
194 debug("%s: helper returned error -%u", __func__, rerr);
195 /* OpenSSH error values are negative; encoded as -err on wire */
196 if (rerr == 0 || rerr >= INT_MAX)
197 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
198 else
199 r = -(int)rerr;
200 goto out;
201 } else if (rtype != type) {
202 error("%s: helper returned incorrect message type %u, "
203 "expecting %u", __func__, rtype, type);
204 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
205 goto out;
206 }
207 /* success */
208 r = 0;
209 out:
210 oerrno = errno;
211 close(fd);
212 if ((r2 = reap_helper(pid)) != 0) {
213 if (r == 0) {
214 r = r2;
215 oerrno = errno;
216 }
217 }
218 if (r == 0) {
219 *respp = resp;
220 resp = NULL;
221 }
222 sshbuf_free(req);
223 sshbuf_free(resp);
224 ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
225 errno = oerrno;
226 return r;
227
228}
229
230int
231sshsk_sign(const char *provider, struct sshkey *key,
232 u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
233 u_int compat, const char *pin)
234{
235 int oerrno, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
236 char *fp = NULL;
237 struct sshbuf *kbuf = NULL, *req = NULL, *resp = NULL;
238
239 *sigp = NULL;
240 *lenp = 0;
241
242#ifndef ENABLE_SK
243 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
244#endif
245
246 if ((kbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
247 (req = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
248 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
249 goto out;
250 }
251
252 if ((r = sshkey_private_serialize(key, kbuf)) != 0) {
253 error("%s: serialize private key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
254 goto out;
255 }
256 if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(req, kbuf)) != 0 ||
257 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, provider)) != 0 ||
258 (r = sshbuf_put_string(req, data, datalen)) != 0 ||
259 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, NULL)) != 0 || /* alg */
260 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(req, compat)) != 0 ||
261 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, pin)) != 0) {
262 error("%s: compose: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
263 goto out;
264 }
265
266 if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT,
267 SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
268 error("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
269 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
270 goto out;
271 }
272 if ((r = client_converse(req, &resp, SSH_SK_HELPER_SIGN)) != 0)
273 goto out;
274
275 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(resp, sigp, lenp)) != 0) {
276 error("%s: parse signature: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
277 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
278 goto out;
279 }
280 if (sshbuf_len(resp) != 0) {
281 error("%s: trailing data in response", __func__);
282 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
283 goto out;
284 }
285 /* success */
286 r = 0;
287 out:
288 oerrno = errno;
289 if (r != 0) {
290 freezero(*sigp, *lenp);
291 *sigp = NULL;
292 *lenp = 0;
293 }
294 sshbuf_free(kbuf);
295 sshbuf_free(req);
296 sshbuf_free(resp);
297 errno = oerrno;
298 return r;
299}
300
301int
302sshsk_enroll(int type, const char *provider_path, const char *device,
303 const char *application, const char *userid, uint8_t flags,
304 const char *pin, struct sshbuf *challenge_buf,
305 struct sshkey **keyp, struct sshbuf *attest)
306{
307 int oerrno, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
308 struct sshbuf *kbuf = NULL, *abuf = NULL, *req = NULL, *resp = NULL;
309 struct sshkey *key = NULL;
310
311 *keyp = NULL;
312 if (attest != NULL)
313 sshbuf_reset(attest);
314
315#ifndef ENABLE_SK
316 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
317#endif
318
319 if (type < 0)
320 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
321
322 if ((abuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
323 (kbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
324 (req = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
325 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
326 goto out;
327 }
328
329 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(req, (u_int)type)) != 0 ||
330 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, provider_path)) != 0 ||
331 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, device)) != 0 ||
332 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, application)) != 0 ||
333 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, userid)) != 0 ||
334 (r = sshbuf_put_u8(req, flags)) != 0 ||
335 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, pin)) != 0 ||
336 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(req, challenge_buf)) != 0) {
337 error("%s: compose: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
338 goto out;
339 }
340
341 if ((r = client_converse(req, &resp, SSH_SK_HELPER_ENROLL)) != 0)
342 goto out;
343
344 if ((r = sshbuf_get_stringb(resp, kbuf)) != 0 ||
345 (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(resp, abuf)) != 0) {
346 error("%s: parse signature: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
347 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
348 goto out;
349 }
350 if (sshbuf_len(resp) != 0) {
351 error("%s: trailing data in response", __func__);
352 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
353 goto out;
354 }
355 if ((r = sshkey_private_deserialize(kbuf, &key)) != 0) {
356 error("Unable to parse private key: %s", ssh_err(r));
357 goto out;
358 }
359 if (attest != NULL && (r = sshbuf_putb(attest, abuf)) != 0) {
360 error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
361 goto out;
362 }
363
364 /* success */
365 r = 0;
366 *keyp = key;
367 key = NULL;
368 out:
369 oerrno = errno;
370 sshkey_free(key);
371 sshbuf_free(kbuf);
372 sshbuf_free(abuf);
373 sshbuf_free(req);
374 sshbuf_free(resp);
375 errno = oerrno;
376 return r;
377}
378
379int
380sshsk_load_resident(const char *provider_path, const char *device,
381 const char *pin, struct sshkey ***keysp, size_t *nkeysp)
382{
383 int oerrno, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
384 struct sshbuf *kbuf = NULL, *req = NULL, *resp = NULL;
385 struct sshkey *key = NULL, **keys = NULL, **tmp;
386 size_t i, nkeys = 0;
387
388 *keysp = NULL;
389 *nkeysp = 0;
390
391 if ((resp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
392 (kbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
393 (req = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
394 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
395 goto out;
396 }
397
398 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, provider_path)) != 0 ||
399 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, device)) != 0 ||
400 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, pin)) != 0) {
401 error("%s: compose: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
402 goto out;
403 }
404
405 if ((r = client_converse(req, &resp, SSH_SK_HELPER_LOAD_RESIDENT)) != 0)
406 goto out;
407
408 while (sshbuf_len(resp) != 0) {
409 /* key, comment */
410 if ((r = sshbuf_get_stringb(resp, kbuf)) != 0 ||
411 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(resp, NULL, NULL)) != 0) {
412 error("%s: parse signature: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
413 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
414 goto out;
415 }
416 if ((r = sshkey_private_deserialize(kbuf, &key)) != 0) {
417 error("Unable to parse private key: %s", ssh_err(r));
418 goto out;
419 }
420 if ((tmp = recallocarray(keys, nkeys, nkeys + 1,
421 sizeof(*keys))) == NULL) {
422 error("%s: recallocarray keys failed", __func__);
423 goto out;
424 }
425 debug("%s: keys[%zu]: %s %s", __func__,
426 nkeys, sshkey_type(key), key->sk_application);
427 keys = tmp;
428 keys[nkeys++] = key;
429 key = NULL;
430 }
431
432 /* success */
433 r = 0;
434 *keysp = keys;
435 *nkeysp = nkeys;
436 keys = NULL;
437 nkeys = 0;
438 out:
439 oerrno = errno;
440 for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
441 sshkey_free(keys[i]);
442 free(keys);
443 sshkey_free(key);
444 sshbuf_free(kbuf);
445 sshbuf_free(req);
446 sshbuf_free(resp);
447 errno = oerrno;
448 return r;
449}