diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'ssh.0')
-rw-r--r-- | ssh.0 | 103 |
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 32 deletions
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS | |||
9 | [-i identity_file] [-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] | 9 | [-i identity_file] [-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] |
10 | [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port] | 10 | [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port] |
11 | [-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path] | 11 | [-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path] |
12 | [-w tunnel:tunnel] [user@]hostname [command] | 12 | [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] [user@]hostname [command] |
13 | 13 | ||
14 | DESCRIPTION | 14 | DESCRIPTION |
15 | ssh (SSH client) is a program for logging into a remote machine and for | 15 | ssh (SSH client) is a program for logging into a remote machine and for |
@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ DESCRIPTION | |||
225 | ControlPath | 225 | ControlPath |
226 | DynamicForward | 226 | DynamicForward |
227 | EscapeChar | 227 | EscapeChar |
228 | ExitOnForwardFailure | ||
228 | ForwardAgent | 229 | ForwardAgent |
229 | ForwardX11 | 230 | ForwardX11 |
230 | ForwardX11Trusted | 231 | ForwardX11Trusted |
@@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ DESCRIPTION | |||
315 | 316 | ||
316 | -t Force pseudo-tty allocation. This can be used to execute arbi- | 317 | -t Force pseudo-tty allocation. This can be used to execute arbi- |
317 | trary screen-based programs on a remote machine, which can be | 318 | trary screen-based programs on a remote machine, which can be |
318 | very useful, e.g., when implementing menu services. Multiple -t | 319 | very useful, e.g. when implementing menu services. Multiple -t |
319 | options force tty allocation, even if ssh has no local tty. | 320 | options force tty allocation, even if ssh has no local tty. |
320 | 321 | ||
321 | -V Display the version number and exit. | 322 | -V Display the version number and exit. |
@@ -325,11 +326,16 @@ DESCRIPTION | |||
325 | tion, and configuration problems. Multiple -v options increase | 326 | tion, and configuration problems. Multiple -v options increase |
326 | the verbosity. The maximum is 3. | 327 | the verbosity. The maximum is 3. |
327 | 328 | ||
328 | -w tunnel:tunnel | 329 | -w local_tun[:remote_tun] |
329 | Requests a tun(4) device on the client (first tunnel arg) and | 330 | Requests tunnel device forwarding with the specified tun(4) de- |
330 | server (second tunnel arg). The devices may be specified by nu- | 331 | vices between the client (local_tun) and the server (remote_tun). |
331 | merical ID or the keyword ``any'', which uses the next available | 332 | |
332 | tunnel device. See also the Tunnel directive in ssh_config(5). | 333 | The devices may be specified by numerical ID or the keyword |
334 | ``any'', which uses the next available tunnel device. If | ||
335 | remote_tun is not specified, it defaults to ``any''. See also | ||
336 | the Tunnel and TunnelDevice directives in ssh_config(5). If the | ||
337 | Tunnel directive is unset, it is set to the default tunnel mode, | ||
338 | which is ``point-to-point''. | ||
333 | 339 | ||
334 | -X Enables X11 forwarding. This can also be specified on a per-host | 340 | -X Enables X11 forwarding. This can also be specified on a per-host |
335 | basis in a configuration file. | 341 | basis in a configuration file. |
@@ -368,11 +374,11 @@ AUTHENTICATION | |||
368 | integrity (hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-ripemd160). Protocol 1 lacks a | 374 | integrity (hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-ripemd160). Protocol 1 lacks a |
369 | strong mechanism for ensuring the integrity of the connection. | 375 | strong mechanism for ensuring the integrity of the connection. |
370 | 376 | ||
371 | The methods available for authentication are: host-based authentication, | 377 | The methods available for authentication are: GSSAPI-based authentica- |
372 | public key authentication, challenge-response authentication, and pass- | 378 | tion, host-based authentication, public key authentication, challenge-re- |
373 | word authentication. Authentication methods are tried in the order spec- | 379 | sponse authentication, and password authentication. Authentication meth- |
374 | ified above, though protocol 2 has a configuration option to change the | 380 | ods are tried in the order specified above, though protocol 2 has a con- |
375 | default order: PreferredAuthentications. | 381 | figuration option to change the default order: PreferredAuthentications. |
376 | 382 | ||
377 | Host-based authentication works as follows: If the machine the user logs | 383 | Host-based authentication works as follows: If the machine the user logs |
378 | in from is listed in /etc/hosts.equiv or /etc/shosts.equiv on the remote | 384 | in from is listed in /etc/hosts.equiv or /etc/shosts.equiv on the remote |
@@ -487,8 +493,8 @@ ESCAPE CHARACTERS | |||
487 | ~C Open command line. Currently this allows the addition of port | 493 | ~C Open command line. Currently this allows the addition of port |
488 | forwardings using the -L and -R options (see above). It also al- | 494 | forwardings using the -L and -R options (see above). It also al- |
489 | lows the cancellation of existing remote port-forwardings using | 495 | lows the cancellation of existing remote port-forwardings using |
490 | -KR hostport. !command allows the user to execute a local com- | 496 | -KR[bind_address:]port. !command allows the user to execute a |
491 | mand if the PermitLocalCommand option is enabled in | 497 | local command if the PermitLocalCommand option is enabled in |
492 | ssh_config(5). Basic help is available, using the -h option. | 498 | ssh_config(5). Basic help is available, using the -h option. |
493 | 499 | ||
494 | ~R Request rekeying of the connection (only useful for SSH protocol | 500 | ~R Request rekeying of the connection (only useful for SSH protocol |
@@ -573,8 +579,7 @@ VERIFYING HOST KEYS | |||
573 | ``host.example.com''. The SSHFP resource records should first be added | 579 | ``host.example.com''. The SSHFP resource records should first be added |
574 | to the zonefile for host.example.com: | 580 | to the zonefile for host.example.com: |
575 | 581 | ||
576 | $ ssh-keygen -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub -r host.example.com. | 582 | $ ssh-keygen -r host.example.com. |
577 | $ ssh-keygen -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub -r host.example.com. | ||
578 | 583 | ||
579 | The output lines will have to be added to the zonefile. To check that | 584 | The output lines will have to be added to the zonefile. To check that |
580 | the zone is answering fingerprint queries: | 585 | the zone is answering fingerprint queries: |
@@ -598,24 +603,34 @@ SSH-BASED VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS | |||
598 | fic). | 603 | fic). |
599 | 604 | ||
600 | The following example would connect client network 10.0.50.0/24 with re- | 605 | The following example would connect client network 10.0.50.0/24 with re- |
601 | mote network 10.0.99.0/24, provided that the SSH server running on the | 606 | mote network 10.0.99.0/24 using a point-to-point connection from 10.1.1.1 |
602 | gateway to the remote network, at 192.168.1.15, allows it: | 607 | to 10.1.1.2, provided that the SSH server running on the gateway to the |
608 | remote network, at 192.168.1.15, allows it. | ||
609 | |||
610 | On the client: | ||
603 | 611 | ||
604 | # ssh -f -w 0:1 192.168.1.15 true | 612 | # ssh -f -w 0:1 192.168.1.15 true |
605 | # ifconfig tun0 10.0.50.1 10.0.99.1 netmask 255.255.255.252 | 613 | # ifconfig tun0 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252 |
614 | # route add 10.0.99.0/24 10.1.1.2 | ||
615 | |||
616 | On the server: | ||
617 | |||
618 | # ifconfig tun1 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252 | ||
619 | # route add 10.0.50.0/24 10.1.1.1 | ||
606 | 620 | ||
607 | Client access may be more finely tuned via the /root/.ssh/authorized_keys | 621 | Client access may be more finely tuned via the /root/.ssh/authorized_keys |
608 | file (see below) and the PermitRootLogin server option. The following | 622 | file (see below) and the PermitRootLogin server option. The following |
609 | entry would permit connections on the first tun(4) device from user | 623 | entry would permit connections on tun(4) device 1 from user ``jane'' and |
610 | ``jane'' and on the second device from user ``john'', if PermitRootLogin | 624 | on tun device 2 from user ``john'', if PermitRootLogin is set to |
611 | is set to ``forced-commands-only'': | 625 | ``forced-commands-only'': |
612 | 626 | ||
613 | tunnel="1",command="sh /etc/netstart tun1" ssh-rsa ... jane | 627 | tunnel="1",command="sh /etc/netstart tun1" ssh-rsa ... jane |
614 | tunnel="2",command="sh /etc/netstart tun1" ssh-rsa ... john | 628 | tunnel="2",command="sh /etc/netstart tun2" ssh-rsa ... john |
615 | 629 | ||
616 | Since a SSH-based setup entails a fair amount of overhead, it may be more | 630 | Since an SSH-based setup entails a fair amount of overhead, it may be |
617 | suited to temporary setups, such as for wireless VPNs. More permanent | 631 | more suited to temporary setups, such as for wireless VPNs. More perma- |
618 | VPNs are better provided by tools such as ipsecctl(8) and isakmpd(8). | 632 | nent VPNs are better provided by tools such as ipsecctl(8) and |
633 | isakmpd(8). | ||
619 | 634 | ||
620 | ENVIRONMENT | 635 | ENVIRONMENT |
621 | ssh will normally set the following environment variables: | 636 | ssh will normally set the following environment variables: |
@@ -671,8 +686,8 @@ ENVIRONMENT | |||
671 | 686 | ||
672 | TZ This variable is set to indicate the present time | 687 | TZ This variable is set to indicate the present time |
673 | zone if it was set when the daemon was started | 688 | zone if it was set when the daemon was started |
674 | (i.e., the daemon passes the value on to new con- | 689 | (i.e. the daemon passes the value on to new connec- |
675 | nections). | 690 | tions). |
676 | 691 | ||
677 | USER Set to the name of the user logging in. | 692 | USER Set to the name of the user logging in. |
678 | 693 | ||
@@ -779,9 +794,33 @@ SEE ALSO | |||
779 | scp(1), sftp(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh-keyscan(1), | 794 | scp(1), sftp(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh-keyscan(1), |
780 | tun(4), hosts.equiv(5), ssh_config(5), ssh-keysign(8), sshd(8) | 795 | tun(4), hosts.equiv(5), ssh_config(5), ssh-keysign(8), sshd(8) |
781 | 796 | ||
782 | T. Ylonen, T. Kivinen, M. Saarinen, T. Rinne, and S. Lehtinen, SSH | 797 | The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Assigned Numbers, RFC 4250, 2006. |
783 | Protocol Architecture, draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-12.txt, January | 798 | |
784 | 2002, work in progress material. | 799 | The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Architecture, RFC 4251, 2006. |
800 | |||
801 | The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol, RFC 4252, 2006. | ||
802 | |||
803 | The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol, RFC 4253, 2006. | ||
804 | |||
805 | The Secure Shell (SSH) Connection Protocol, RFC 4254, 2006. | ||
806 | |||
807 | Using DNS to Securely Publish Secure Shell (SSH) Key Fingerprints, RFC | ||
808 | 4255, 2006. | ||
809 | |||
810 | Generic Message Exchange Authentication for the Secure Shell Protocol | ||
811 | (SSH), RFC 4256, 2006. | ||
812 | |||
813 | The Secure Shell (SSH) Session Channel Break Extension, RFC 4335, 2006. | ||
814 | |||
815 | The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Encryption Modes, RFC 4344, 2006. | ||
816 | |||
817 | Improved Arcfour Modes for the Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer | ||
818 | Protocol, RFC 4345, 2006. | ||
819 | |||
820 | Diffie-Hellman Group Exchange for the Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer | ||
821 | Protocol, RFC 4419, 2006. | ||
822 | |||
823 | The Secure Shell (SSH) Public Key File Format, RFC 4716, 2006. | ||
785 | 824 | ||
786 | AUTHORS | 825 | AUTHORS |
787 | OpenSSH is a derivative of the original and free ssh 1.2.12 release by | 826 | OpenSSH is a derivative of the original and free ssh 1.2.12 release by |
@@ -790,4 +829,4 @@ AUTHORS | |||
790 | created OpenSSH. Markus Friedl contributed the support for SSH protocol | 829 | created OpenSSH. Markus Friedl contributed the support for SSH protocol |
791 | versions 1.5 and 2.0. | 830 | versions 1.5 and 2.0. |
792 | 831 | ||
793 | OpenBSD 3.9 September 25, 1999 12 | 832 | OpenBSD 4.1 September 25, 1999 13 |