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- Introduce sandboxing of the pre-auth privsep child using an optional
sshd_config(5) "UsePrivilegeSeparation=sandbox" mode that enables
mandatory restrictions on the syscalls the privsep child can perform.
- Add new SHA256-based HMAC transport integrity modes from
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-dbider-sha2-mac-for-ssh-02.txt.
- The pre-authentication sshd(8) privilege separation slave process now
logs via a socket shared with the master process, avoiding the need to
maintain /dev/log inside the chroot (closes: #75043, #429243,
#599240).
- ssh(1) now warns when a server refuses X11 forwarding (closes:
#504757).
- sshd_config(5)'s AuthorizedKeysFile now accepts multiple paths,
separated by whitespace (closes: #76312). The authorized_keys2
fallback is deprecated but documented (closes: #560156).
- ssh(1) and sshd(8): set IPv6 traffic class from IPQoS, as well as IPv4
ToS/DSCP (closes: #498297).
- ssh-add(1) now accepts keys piped from standard input. E.g. "ssh-add
- < /path/to/key" (closes: #229124).
- Clean up lost-passphrase text in ssh-keygen(1) (closes: #444691).
- Say "required" rather than "recommended" in unprotected-private-key
warning (LP: #663455).
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[mac.c myproposal.h ssh.1 ssh_config.5 sshd.8 sshd_config.5]
Add new SHA256 and SHA512 based HMAC modes from
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-dbider-sha2-mac-for-ssh-02.txt
Patch from mdb AT juniper.net; feedback and ok markus@
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[ssh_config.5]
explain IdentifyFile's semantics a little better, prompted by bz#1898
ok dtucker jmc
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[readconf.c readconf.h ssh.c ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c sshconnect2.c]
Remove undocumented legacy options UserKnownHostsFile2 and
GlobalKnownHostsFile2 by making UserKnownHostsFile/GlobalKnownHostsFile
accept multiple paths per line and making their defaults include
known_hosts2; ok markus
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[ssh_config.5]
- tweak previous
- come consistency fixes
ok djm
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[clientloop.c mux.c readconf.c readconf.h ssh.c ssh_config.5]
Add a RequestTTY ssh_config option to allow configuration-based
control over tty allocation (like -t/-T); ok markus@
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[readconf.c ssh_config.5]
support negated Host matching, e.g.
Host *.example.org !c.example.org
User mekmitasdigoat
Will match "a.example.org", "b.example.org", but not "c.example.org"
ok markus@
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[ssh.c ssh_config.5]
add a %L expansion (short-form of the local host name) for ControlPath;
sync some more expansions with LocalCommand; ok markus@
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- Implement Elliptic Curve Cryptography modes for key exchange (ECDH)
and host/user keys (ECDSA) as specified by RFC5656. ECDH and ECDSA
offer better performance than plain DH and DSA at the same equivalent
symmetric key length, as well as much shorter keys.
- sftp(1)/sftp-server(8): add a protocol extension to support a hard
link operation. It is available through the "ln" command in the
client. The old "ln" behaviour of creating a symlink is available
using its "-s" option or through the preexisting "symlink" command.
- scp(1): Add a new -3 option to scp: Copies between two remote hosts
are transferred through the local host (closes: #508613).
- ssh(1): "atomically" create the listening mux socket by binding it on
a temporary name and then linking it into position after listen() has
succeeded. This allows the mux clients to determine that the server
socket is either ready or stale without races (closes: #454784).
Stale server sockets are now automatically removed (closes: #523250).
- ssh(1): install a SIGCHLD handler to reap expired child process
(closes: #594687).
- ssh(1)/ssh-agent(1): honour $TMPDIR for client xauth and ssh-agent
temporary directories (closes: #357469, although only if you arrange
for ssh-agent to actually see $TMPDIR since the setgid bit will cause
it to be stripped off).
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[ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
explain that IPQoS arguments are separated by whitespace; iirc requested
by jmc@ a while back
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[auth.c hostfile.c hostfile.h ssh.c ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c]
[sshconnect.h sshconnect2.c]
automatically order the hostkeys requested by the client based on
which hostkeys are already recorded in known_hosts. This avoids
hostkey warnings when connecting to servers with new ECDSA keys
that are preferred by default; with markus@
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[ssh_config.5]
libary -> library;
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[clientloop.c misc.c misc.h packet.c packet.h readconf.c readconf.h]
[servconf.c servconf.h session.c ssh.c ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
allow ssh and sshd to set arbitrary TOS/DSCP/QoS values instead of
hardcoding lowdelay/throughput.
bz#1733 patch from philipp AT redfish-solutions.com; ok markus@ deraadt@
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[scp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-keygen.1 ssh.1 ssh_config.5 sshd.8 sshd_config.5]
knock out some "-*- nroff -*-" lines;
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[ssh.1 ssh_config.5]
ssh.1: add kexalgorithms to the -o list
ssh_config.5: format the kexalgorithms in a more consistent
(prettier!) way
ok djm
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[kex.c kex.h kexecdh.c kexecdhc.c kexecdhs.c readconf.c readconf.h]
[servconf.c servconf.h ssh_config.5 sshconnect2.c sshd.c sshd_config.5]
add a KexAlgorithms knob to the client and server configuration to allow
selection of which key exchange methods are used by ssh(1) and sshd(8)
and their order of preference.
ok markus@
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[PROTOCOL PROTOCOL.agent PROTOCOL.certkeys auth2-jpake.c authfd.c]
[authfile.c buffer.h dns.c kex.c kex.h key.c key.h monitor.c]
[monitor_wrap.c myproposal.h packet.c packet.h pathnames.h readconf.c]
[ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c ssh-agent.1 ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c]
[ssh-keyscan.1 ssh-keyscan.c ssh-keysign.8 ssh.1 ssh.c ssh2.h]
[ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c sshconnect2.c sshd.8 sshd.c sshd_config.5]
[uuencode.c uuencode.h bufec.c kexecdh.c kexecdhc.c kexecdhs.c ssh-ecdsa.c]
Implement Elliptic Curve Cryptography modes for key exchange (ECDH) and
host/user keys (ECDSA) as specified by RFC5656. ECDH and ECDSA offer
better performance than plain DH and DSA at the same equivalent symmetric
key length, as well as much shorter keys.
Only the mandatory sections of RFC5656 are implemented, specifically the
three REQUIRED curves nistp256, nistp384 and nistp521 and only ECDH and
ECDSA. Point compression (optional in RFC5656 is NOT implemented).
Certificate host and user keys using the new ECDSA key types are supported.
Note that this code has not been tested for interoperability and may be
subject to change.
feedback and ok markus@
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- Added a ControlPersist option to ssh_config(5) that automatically
starts a background ssh(1) multiplex master when connecting. This
connection can stay alive indefinitely, or can be set to automatically
close after a user-specified duration of inactivity (closes: #335697,
#350898, #454787, #500573, #550262).
- Support AuthorizedKeysFile, AuthorizedPrincipalsFile,
HostbasedUsesNameFromPacketOnly, and PermitTunnel in sshd_config(5)
Match blocks (closes: #549858).
- sftp(1): fix ls in working directories that contain globbing
characters in their pathnames (LP: #530714).
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[ssh.1 ssh_config.5 sshd.8]
Remove mentions of weird "addr/port" alternate address format for IPv6
addresses combinations. It hasn't worked for ages and we have supported
the more commen "[addr]:port" format for a long time. ok jmc@ markus@
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[clientloop.c readconf.c readconf.h ssh.c ssh_config.5]
add a "ControlPersist" option that automatically starts a background
ssh(1) multiplex master when connecting. This connection can stay alive
indefinitely, or can be set to automatically close after a user-specified
duration of inactivity. bz#1330 - patch by dwmw2 AT infradead.org, but
further hacked on by wmertens AT cisco.com, apb AT cequrux.com,
martin-mindrot-bugzilla AT earth.li and myself; "looks ok" markus@
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[ssh.c ssh_config.5]
expand %h to the hostname in ssh_config Hostname options. While this
sounds useless, it is actually handy for working with unqualified
hostnames:
Host *.*
Hostname %h
Host *
Hostname %h.example.org
"I like it" markus@
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[ssh_config.5]
tweak previous;
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[ssh.c]
log the hostname and address that we connected to at LogLevel=verbose
after authentication is successful to mitigate "phishing" attacks by
servers with trusted keys that accept authentication silently and
automatically before presenting fake password/passphrase prompts;
"nice!" markus@
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- jmc@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/04/16 06:45:01
[ssh_config.5]
tweak previous; ok djm
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- Unbreak sshd_config's AuthorizedKeysFile option for $HOME-relative
paths.
- Include a language tag when sending a protocol 2 disconnection
message.
- Make logging of certificates used for user authentication more clear
and consistent between CAs specified using TrustedUserCAKeys and
authorized_keys.
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[ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c]
expand %r => remote username in ssh_config:ProxyCommand;
ok deraadt markus
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[ssh_config.5]
tweak previous; ok dtucker
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introduced to match the behaviour of non-free SSH, in which -q does not
suppress fatal errors, but matching the behaviour of OpenSSH upstream is
much more important nowadays. We no longer document that -q does not
suppress fatal errors (closes: #280609). Migrate "LogLevel SILENT" to
"LogLevel QUIET" in sshd_config on upgrade.
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- After a transition period of about 10 years, this release disables SSH
protocol 1 by default. Clients and servers that need to use the
legacy protocol must explicitly enable it in ssh_config / sshd_config
or on the command-line.
- Remove the libsectok/OpenSC-based smartcard code and add support for
PKCS#11 tokens. This support is enabled by default in the Debian
packaging, since it now doesn't involve additional library
dependencies (closes: #231472, LP: #16918).
- Add support for certificate authentication of users and hosts using a
new, minimal OpenSSH certificate format (closes: #482806).
- Added a 'netcat mode' to ssh(1): "ssh -W host:port ...".
- Add the ability to revoke keys in sshd(8) and ssh(1). (For the Debian
package, this overlaps with the key blacklisting facility added in
openssh 1:4.7p1-9, but with different file formats and slightly
different scopes; for the moment, I've roughly merged the two.)
- Various multiplexing improvements, including support for requesting
port-forwardings via the multiplex protocol (closes: #360151).
- Allow setting an explicit umask on the sftp-server(8) commandline to
override whatever default the user has (closes: #496843).
- Many sftp client improvements, including tab-completion, more options,
and recursive transfer support for get/put (LP: #33378). The old
mget/mput commands never worked properly and have been removed
(closes: #270399, #428082).
- Do not prompt for a passphrase if we fail to open a keyfile, and log
the reason why the open failed to debug (closes: #431538).
- Prevent sftp from crashing when given a "-" without a command. Also,
allow whitespace to follow a "-" (closes: #531561).
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[ssh_config.5]
Reformat default value of PreferredAuthentications entry (current
formatting implies ", " is acceptable as a separator, which it's not.
ok djm@
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[ssh-add.1 ssh.1 ssh_config.5]
mention loading of certificate files from [private]-cert.pub when
they are present; feedback and ok jmc@
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[ssh-add.1 ssh-keygen.1 ssh.1 ssh_config.5]
pkcs#11 is no longer optional; improve wording; ok jmc@
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[pathnames.h readconf.c readconf.h scp.1 sftp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c]
[ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c ssh.1 ssh.c ssh_config.5]
replace our obsolete smartcard code with PKCS#11.
ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-11/v2-20/pkcs-11v2-20.pdf
ssh(1) and ssh-keygen(1) use dlopen(3) directly to talk to a PKCS#11
provider (shared library) while ssh-agent(1) delegates PKCS#11 to
a forked a ssh-pkcs11-helper process.
PKCS#11 is currently a compile time option.
feedback and ok djm@; inspired by patches from Alon Bar-Lev
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[channels.c ssh.1 servconf.c sshd_config.5 sshd.c channels.h servconf.h
ssh-keyscan.1 ssh-keyscan.c readconf.c sshconnect.c misc.c ssh.c
readconf.h scp.1 sftp.1 ssh_config.5 misc.h]
Remove RoutingDomain from ssh since it's now not needed. It can be
replaced with "route exec" or "nc -V" as a proxycommand. "route exec"
also ensures that trafic such as DNS lookups stays withing the specified
routingdomain. For example (from reyk):
# route -T 2 exec /usr/sbin/sshd
or inherited from the parent process
$ route -T 2 exec sh
$ ssh 10.1.2.3
ok deraadt@ markus@ stevesk@ reyk@
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[sshd_config.5 ssh_config.5]
sort previous;
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[sshd_config.5 readconf.c ssh_config.5 scp.1 servconf.c sftp.1 ssh.1]
Rename RDomain config option to RoutingDomain to be more clear and
consistent with other options.
NOTE: if you currently use RDomain in the ssh client or server config,
or ssh/sshd -o, you must update to use RoutingDomain.
ok markus@ djm@
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[ssh_config.5]
explain the constraints on LocalCommand some more so people don't
try to abuse it.
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[ssh_config.5 sshd.c misc.h ssh-keyscan.1 readconf.h sshconnect.c
channels.c channels.h servconf.h servconf.c ssh.1 ssh-keyscan.c scp.1
sftp.1 sshd_config.5 readconf.c ssh.c misc.c]
Allow to set the rdomain in ssh/sftp/scp/sshd and ssh-keyscan.
ok markus@
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for a while, but there's no GSSAPI patch available for it yet.
- Change the default cipher order to prefer the AES CTR modes and the
revised "arcfour256" mode to CBC mode ciphers that are susceptible to
CPNI-957037 "Plaintext Recovery Attack Against SSH".
- Add countermeasures to mitigate CPNI-957037-style attacks against the
SSH protocol's use of CBC-mode ciphers. Upon detection of an invalid
packet length or Message Authentication Code, ssh/sshd will continue
reading up to the maximum supported packet length rather than
immediately terminating the connection. This eliminates most of the
known differences in behaviour that leaked information about the
plaintext of injected data which formed the basis of this attack
(closes: #506115, LP: #379329).
- ForceCommand directive now accepts commandline arguments for the
internal-sftp server (closes: #524423, LP: #362511).
- Add AllowAgentForwarding to available Match keywords list (closes:
#540623).
- Make ssh(1) send the correct channel number for
SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS and SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE messages to
avoid triggering 'Non-public channel' error messages on sshd(8) in
openssh-5.1.
- Avoid printing 'Non-public channel' warnings in sshd(8), since the
ssh(1) has sent incorrect channel numbers since ~2004 (this reverts a
behaviour introduced in openssh-5.1; closes: #496017).
* Update to GSSAPI patch from
http://www.sxw.org.uk/computing/patches/openssh-5.2p1-gsskex-all-20090726.patch,
including cascading credentials support (LP: #416958).
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