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Add compatibility aliases for ProtocolKeepAlives and SetupTimeOut, supported
in previous versions of Debian's OpenSSH package but since superseded by
ServerAliveInterval. (We're probably stuck with this bit for
compatibility.)
In batch mode, default ServerAliveInterval to five minutes.
Adjust documentation to match and to give some more advice on use of
keepalives.
Author: Ian Jackson <ian@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
Author: Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
Author: Colin Watson <cjwatson@debian.org>
Last-Update: 2013-09-14
Patch-Name: keepalive-extensions.patch
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In 2008, Debian (and derived distributions such as Ubuntu) shipped an
OpenSSL package with a flawed random number generator, causing OpenSSH to
generate only a very limited set of keys which were subject to private half
precomputation. To mitigate this, this patch checks key authentications
against a blacklist of known-vulnerable keys, and adds a new ssh-vulnkey
program which can be used to explicitly check keys against that blacklist.
See CVE-2008-0166.
Bug: https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1469
Last-Update: 2013-09-14
Patch-Name: ssh-vulnkey.patch
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This patch has been rejected upstream: "None of the OpenSSH developers are
in favour of adding this, and this situation has not changed for several
years. This is not a slight on Simon's patch, which is of fine quality, but
just that a) we don't trust GSSAPI implementations that much and b) we don't
like adding new KEX since they are pre-auth attack surface. This one is
particularly scary, since it requires hooks out to typically root-owned
system resources."
However, quite a lot of people rely on this in Debian, and it's better to
have it merged into the main openssh package rather than having separate
-krb5 packages (as we used to have). It seems to have a generally good
security history.
Bug: https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1242
Last-Updated: 2013-11-09
Patch-Name: gssapi.patch
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[auth.h kex.h kexdhs.c kexecdhs.c kexgexs.c monitor.c servconf.c]
[servconf.h session.c sshd.c sshd_config.5]
add ssh-agent(1) support to sshd(8); allows encrypted hostkeys,
or hostkeys on smartcards; most of the work by Zev Weiss; bz #1974
ok djm@
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[ssh-keygen.1 ssh.1 ssh_config.5 sshd.8 sshd_config.5]
do not use Sx for sections outwith the man page - ingo informs me that
stuff like html will render with broken links;
issue reported by Eric S. Raymond, via djm
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[sshd_config.5]
oops! avoid Xr to self;
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[sshd_config.5 servconf.c servconf.h packet.c serverloop.c monitor.c sshd_config
sshd.c] Add RekeyLimit to sshd with the same syntax as the client allowing
rekeying based on traffic volume or time. ok djm@, help & ok jmc@ for the man
page.
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[sshd_config.5]
document the requirment that the AuthorizedKeysCommand be owned by root;
ok dtucker@ markus@
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[auth.h auth2-chall.c auth2.c monitor.c sshd_config.5]
add submethod support to AuthenticationMethods; ok and freedback djm@
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[servconf.c sshd_config sshd_config.5]
Change default of MaxStartups to 10:30:100 to start doing random early
drop at 10 connections up to 100 connections. This will make it harder
to DoS as CPUs have come a long way since the original value was set
back in 2000. Prompted by nion at debian org, ok markus@
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[sshd_config.5]
tweak previous;
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[auth.c key.c key.h ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c sshd_config.5]
[krl.c krl.h PROTOCOL.krl]
add support for Key Revocation Lists (KRLs). These are a compact way to
represent lists of revoked keys and certificates, taking as little as
a single bit of incremental cost to revoke a certificate by serial number.
KRLs are loaded via the existing RevokedKeys sshd_config option.
feedback and ok markus@
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[PROTOCOL authfile.c cipher.c cipher.h kex.c kex.h monitor_wrap.c]
[myproposal.h packet.c ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
support AES-GCM as defined in RFC 5647 (but with simpler KEX handling)
ok and feedback djm@
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[PROTOCOL authfile.c cipher.c cipher.h kex.h mac.c myproposal.h]
[packet.c ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
add encrypt-then-mac (EtM) modes to openssh by defining new mac algorithms
that change the packet format and compute the MAC over the encrypted
message (including the packet size) instead of the plaintext data;
these EtM modes are considered more secure and used by default.
feedback and ok djm@
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[ssh-add.1 sshd_config.5]
tweak previous;
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[auth-options.c channels.c servconf.c servconf.h serverloop.c session.c]
[sshd_config.5]
make AllowTcpForwarding accept "local" and "remote" in addition to its
current "yes"/"no" to allow the server to specify whether just local or
remote TCP forwarding is enabled. ok markus@
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[auth.h auth1.c auth2.c monitor.c servconf.c servconf.h sshd.c]
[sshd_config.5]
Support multiple required authentication via an AuthenticationMethods
option. This option lists one or more comma-separated lists of
authentication method names. Successful completion of all the methods in
any list is required for authentication to complete;
feedback and ok markus@
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[auth2-pubkey.c sshd.c sshd_config.5]
Remove default of AuthorizedCommandUser. Administrators are now expected
to explicitly specify a user. feedback and ok markus@
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- jmc@cvs.openbsd.org 2012/10/31 08:04:50
[sshd_config.5]
tweak previous;
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[auth-rsa.c auth.c auth.h auth2-pubkey.c servconf.c servconf.h]
[sshd.c sshd_config sshd_config.5]
new sshd_config option AuthorizedKeysCommand to support fetching
authorized_keys from a command in addition to (or instead of) from
the filesystem. The command is run as the target server user unless
another specified via a new AuthorizedKeysCommandUser option.
patch originally by jchadima AT redhat.com, reworked by me; feedback
and ok markus@
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[myproposal.h ssh_config.5 umac.h sshd_config.5 ssh.1 sshd.8 mac.c]
add umac128 variant; ok djm@ at n2k12
(note: further Makefile work is required)
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[ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
match the documented MAC order of preference to the actual one;
ok dtucker@
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[mac.c myproposal.h ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
Remove hmac-sha2-256-96 and hmac-sha2-512-96 MACs since they were removed
from draft6 of the spec and will not be in the RFC when published. Patch
from mdb at juniper net via bz#2023, ok markus.
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[sshd_config.5]
tweak previous; ok markus
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[servconf.c servconf.h sshd_config.5]
sshd_config: extend Match to allow AcceptEnv and {Allow,Deny}{Users,Groups}
this allows 'Match LocalPort 1022' combined with 'AllowUser bauer'
ok djm@ (back in March)
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[sshd_config.5]
Document PermitOpen none. bz#2001, patch from Loganaden Velvindron
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- dtucker@cvs.openbsd.org 2012/05/13 01:42:32
[servconf.h servconf.c sshd.8 sshd.c auth.c sshd_config.5]
Add "Match LocalAddress" and "Match LocalPort" to sshd and adjust tests
to match. Feedback and ok djm@ markus@.
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[sshd_config sshd_config.5]
mention AuthorizedPrincipalsFile=none default
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[servconf.c servconf.h sshd.c sshd_config sshd_config.5]
VersionAddendum option to allow server operators to append some arbitrary
text to the SSH-... banner; ok deraadt@ "don't care" markus@
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[ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
fix typo in IPQoS parsing: there is no "AF14" class, but there is
an "AF21" class. Spotted by giesen AT snickers.org; ok markus stevesk
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[mac.c myproposal.h ssh.1 ssh_config.5 sshd.8 sshd_config.5]
Add new SHA256 and SHA512 based HMAC modes from
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-dbider-sha2-mac-for-ssh-02.txt
Patch from mdb AT juniper.net; feedback and ok markus@
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[servconf.c servconf.h sshd.c sshd_config.5 sandbox-rlimit.c]
[sandbox-systrace.c sandbox.h configure.ac Makefile.in]
introduce sandboxing of the pre-auth privsep child using systrace(4).
This introduces a new "UsePrivilegeSeparation=sandbox" option for
sshd_config that applies mandatory restrictions on the syscalls the
privsep child can perform. This prevents a compromised privsep child
from being used to attack other hosts (by opening sockets and proxying)
or probing local kernel attack surface.
The sandbox is implemented using systrace(4) in unsupervised "fast-path"
mode, where a list of permitted syscalls is supplied. Any syscall not
on the list results in SIGKILL being sent to the privsep child. Note
that this requires a kernel with the new SYSTR_POLICY_KILL option.
UsePrivilegeSeparation=sandbox will become the default in the future
so please start testing it now.
feedback dtucker@; ok markus@
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[sshd.8 sshd_config.5]
tweak previous; ok djm
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- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2011/05/23 03:30:07
[auth-rsa.c auth.c auth.h auth2-pubkey.c monitor.c monitor_wrap.c pathnames.h servconf.c servconf.h sshd.8 sshd_config sshd_config.5]
allow AuthorizedKeysFile to specify multiple files, separated by spaces.
Bring back authorized_keys2 as a default search path (to avoid breaking
existing users of this file), but override this in sshd_config so it will
be no longer used on fresh installs. Maybe in 2015 we can remove it
entierly :)
feedback and ok markus@ dtucker@
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[ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
explain that IPQoS arguments are separated by whitespace; iirc requested
by jmc@ a while back
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[scp.1 sftp.1 ssh.1 sshd_config.5]
add IPQoS to the various -o lists, and zap some trailing whitespace;
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[clientloop.c misc.c misc.h packet.c packet.h readconf.c readconf.h]
[servconf.c servconf.h session.c ssh.c ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
allow ssh and sshd to set arbitrary TOS/DSCP/QoS values instead of
hardcoding lowdelay/throughput.
bz#1733 patch from philipp AT redfish-solutions.com; ok markus@ deraadt@
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[scp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-keygen.1 ssh.1 ssh_config.5 sshd.8 sshd_config.5]
knock out some "-*- nroff -*-" lines;
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[kex.c kex.h kexecdh.c kexecdhc.c kexecdhs.c readconf.c readconf.h]
[servconf.c servconf.h ssh_config.5 sshconnect2.c sshd.c sshd_config.5]
add a KexAlgorithms knob to the client and server configuration to allow
selection of which key exchange methods are used by ssh(1) and sshd(8)
and their order of preference.
ok markus@
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[PROTOCOL PROTOCOL.agent PROTOCOL.certkeys auth2-jpake.c authfd.c]
[authfile.c buffer.h dns.c kex.c kex.h key.c key.h monitor.c]
[monitor_wrap.c myproposal.h packet.c packet.h pathnames.h readconf.c]
[ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c ssh-agent.1 ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c]
[ssh-keyscan.1 ssh-keyscan.c ssh-keysign.8 ssh.1 ssh.c ssh2.h]
[ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c sshconnect2.c sshd.8 sshd.c sshd_config.5]
[uuencode.c uuencode.h bufec.c kexecdh.c kexecdhc.c kexecdhs.c ssh-ecdsa.c]
Implement Elliptic Curve Cryptography modes for key exchange (ECDH) and
host/user keys (ECDSA) as specified by RFC5656. ECDH and ECDSA offer
better performance than plain DH and DSA at the same equivalent symmetric
key length, as well as much shorter keys.
Only the mandatory sections of RFC5656 are implemented, specifically the
three REQUIRED curves nistp256, nistp384 and nistp521 and only ECDH and
ECDSA. Point compression (optional in RFC5656 is NOT implemented).
Certificate host and user keys using the new ECDSA key types are supported.
Note that this code has not been tested for interoperability and may be
subject to change.
feedback and ok markus@
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[sshd_config.5]
tweak previous;
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[auth2-pubkey.c sshd_config.5]
allow key options (command="..." and friends) in AuthorizedPrincipals;
ok markus@
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[servconf.c sshd_config.5]
expose some more sshd_config options inside Match blocks:
AuthorizedKeysFile AuthorizedPrincipalsFile
HostbasedUsesNameFromPacketOnly PermitTunnel
bz#1764; feedback from imorgan AT nas.nasa.gov; ok dtucker@
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[sshd_config.5]
tweak previous;
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[auth-options.c auth-options.h auth.c auth.h auth2-pubkey.c]
[key.c servconf.c servconf.h sshd.8 sshd_config.5]
add some optional indirection to matching of principal names listed
in certificates. Currently, a certificate must include the a user's name
to be accepted for authentication. This change adds the ability to
specify a list of certificate principal names that are acceptable.
When authenticating using a CA trusted through ~/.ssh/authorized_keys,
this adds a new principals="name1[,name2,...]" key option.
For CAs listed through sshd_config's TrustedCAKeys option, a new config
option "AuthorizedPrincipalsFile" specifies a per-user file containing
the list of acceptable names.
If either option is absent, the current behaviour of requiring the
username to appear in principals continues to apply.
These options are useful for role accounts, disjoint account namespaces
and "user@realm"-style naming policies in certificates.
feedback and ok markus@
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[sshd_config.5]
missing word; spotted by jmc@
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[ssh.1 sshd_config.5]
tweak previous;
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[auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rsa.c auth.c auth.h auth2-hostbased.c auth2-pubkey.c]
[authfile.c authfile.h hostfile.c hostfile.h servconf.c servconf.h]
[ssh-keygen.c ssh.1 sshconnect.c sshd_config.5]
Add a TrustedUserCAKeys option to sshd_config to specify CA keys that
are trusted to authenticate users (in addition than doing it per-user
in authorized_keys).
Add a RevokedKeys option to sshd_config and a @revoked marker to
known_hosts to allow keys to me revoked and banned for user or host
authentication.
feedback and ok markus@
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- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/02/26 20:29:54
[PROTOCOL PROTOCOL.agent PROTOCOL.certkeys addrmatch.c auth-options.c]
[auth-options.h auth.h auth2-pubkey.c authfd.c dns.c dns.h hostfile.c]
[hostfile.h kex.h kexdhs.c kexgexs.c key.c key.h match.h monitor.c]
[myproposal.h servconf.c servconf.h ssh-add.c ssh-agent.c ssh-dss.c]
[ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c ssh-rsa.c ssh.1 ssh.c ssh2.h sshconnect.c]
[sshconnect2.c sshd.8 sshd.c sshd_config.5]
Add support for certificate key types for users and hosts.
OpenSSH certificate key types are not X.509 certificates, but a much
simpler format that encodes a public key, identity information and
some validity constraints and signs it with a CA key. CA keys are
regular SSH keys. This certificate style avoids the attack surface
of X.509 certificates and is very easy to deploy.
Certified host keys allow automatic acceptance of new host keys
when a CA certificate is marked as sh/known_hosts.
see VERIFYING HOST KEYS in ssh(1) for details.
Certified user keys allow authentication of users when the signing
CA key is marked as trusted in authorized_keys. See "AUTHORIZED_KEYS
FILE FORMAT" in sshd(8) for details.
Certificates are minted using ssh-keygen(1), documentation is in
the "CERTIFICATES" section of that manpage.
Documentation on the format of certificates is in the file
PROTOCOL.certkeys
feedback and ok markus@
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[channels.c ssh.1 servconf.c sshd_config.5 sshd.c channels.h servconf.h
ssh-keyscan.1 ssh-keyscan.c readconf.c sshconnect.c misc.c ssh.c
readconf.h scp.1 sftp.1 ssh_config.5 misc.h]
Remove RoutingDomain from ssh since it's now not needed. It can be
replaced with "route exec" or "nc -V" as a proxycommand. "route exec"
also ensures that trafic such as DNS lookups stays withing the specified
routingdomain. For example (from reyk):
# route -T 2 exec /usr/sbin/sshd
or inherited from the parent process
$ route -T 2 exec sh
$ ssh 10.1.2.3
ok deraadt@ markus@ stevesk@ reyk@
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