/* * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "includes.h" RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.86 2002/03/17 20:25:56 provos Exp $"); #include #include "ssh2.h" #include "xmalloc.h" #include "rsa.h" #include "sshpty.h" #include "packet.h" #include "buffer.h" #include "log.h" #include "servconf.h" #include "compat.h" #include "channels.h" #include "bufaux.h" #include "auth.h" #include "session.h" #include "dispatch.h" #include "key.h" #include "cipher.h" #include "kex.h" #include "pathnames.h" #include "uidswap.h" #include "auth-options.h" #include "misc.h" #include "hostfile.h" #include "canohost.h" #include "match.h" /* import */ extern ServerOptions options; extern u_char *session_id2; extern int session_id2_len; static Authctxt *x_authctxt = NULL; static int one = 1; typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod; struct Authmethod { char *name; int (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt); int *enabled; }; /* protocol */ static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *); static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *); /* helper */ static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *); static char *authmethods_get(void); static int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *); static int hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *, const char *, char *, Key *); /* auth */ static void userauth_banner(void); static int userauth_none(Authctxt *); static int userauth_passwd(Authctxt *); static int userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *); static int userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *); static int userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *); Authmethod authmethods[] = { {"none", userauth_none, &one}, {"publickey", userauth_pubkey, &options.pubkey_authentication}, {"password", userauth_passwd, &options.password_authentication}, {"keyboard-interactive", userauth_kbdint, &options.kbd_interactive_authentication}, {"hostbased", userauth_hostbased, &options.hostbased_authentication}, {NULL, NULL, NULL} }; /* * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE */ void do_authentication2(void) { Authctxt *authctxt = authctxt_new(); x_authctxt = authctxt; /*XXX*/ /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */ if (options.challenge_response_authentication) options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1; if (options.pam_authentication_via_kbd_int) options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1; dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error); dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request); dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt); do_authenticated(authctxt); } static void input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; u_int len; int accept = 0; char *service = packet_get_string(&len); packet_check_eom(); if (authctxt == NULL) fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt"); if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) { if (!authctxt->success) { accept = 1; /* now we can handle user-auth requests */ dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request); } } /* XXX all other service requests are denied */ if (accept) { packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT); packet_put_cstring(service); packet_send(); packet_write_wait(); } else { debug("bad service request %s", service); packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service); } xfree(service); } static void input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; Authmethod *m = NULL; char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL; int authenticated = 0; if (authctxt == NULL) fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt"); user = packet_get_string(NULL); service = packet_get_string(NULL); method = packet_get_string(NULL); debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method); debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures); if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL) *style++ = 0; if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) { /* setup auth context */ struct passwd *pw = NULL; pw = getpwnamallow(user); if (pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) { authctxt->pw = pwcopy(pw); authctxt->valid = 1; debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user); #ifdef USE_PAM start_pam(pw->pw_name); #endif } else { log("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user); #ifdef USE_PAM start_pam("NOUSER"); #endif } setproctitle("%s", pw ? user : "unknown"); authctxt->user = xstrdup(user); authctxt->service = xstrdup(service); authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL; } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 || strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) { packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: " "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)", authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service); } /* reset state */ auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt); authctxt->postponed = 0; /* try to authenticate user */ m = authmethod_lookup(method); if (m != NULL) { debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method); authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt); } userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method); xfree(service); xfree(user); xfree(method); } void userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method) { char *methods; if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated) fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s", authctxt->user); /* Special handling for root */ if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 && !auth_root_allowed(method)) authenticated = 0; #ifdef USE_PAM if (authenticated && authctxt->user && !do_pam_account(authctxt->user, NULL)) authenticated = 0; #endif /* USE_PAM */ /* Log before sending the reply */ auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2"); if (authctxt->postponed) return; /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */ if (authenticated == 1) { /* turn off userauth */ dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore); packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS); packet_send(); packet_write_wait(); /* now we can break out */ authctxt->success = 1; } else { if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX) { #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE loginfailed(authctxt->user, get_canonical_hostname(options.verify_reverse_mapping), "ssh"); #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */ packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user); } methods = authmethods_get(); packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE); packet_put_cstring(methods); packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */ packet_send(); packet_write_wait(); xfree(methods); } } static void userauth_banner(void) { struct stat st; char *banner = NULL; off_t len, n; int fd; if (options.banner == NULL || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_BANNER)) return; if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) < 0) return; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) goto done; len = st.st_size; banner = xmalloc(len + 1); if ((n = read(fd, banner, len)) < 0) goto done; banner[n] = '\0'; packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER); packet_put_cstring(banner); packet_put_cstring(""); /* language, unused */ packet_send(); debug("userauth_banner: sent"); done: if (banner) xfree(banner); close(fd); return; } static int userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt) { /* disable method "none", only allowed one time */ Authmethod *m = authmethod_lookup("none"); if (m != NULL) m->enabled = NULL; packet_check_eom(); userauth_banner(); if (authctxt->valid == 0) return(0); #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN if (check_nt_auth(1, authctxt->pw) == 0) return(0); #endif #ifdef USE_PAM return auth_pam_password(authctxt->pw, ""); #elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA) return 0; #else /* !HAVE_OSF_SIA && !USE_PAM */ return auth_password(authctxt, ""); #endif /* USE_PAM */ } static int userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt) { char *password; int authenticated = 0; int change; u_int len; change = packet_get_char(); if (change) log("password change not supported"); password = packet_get_string(&len); packet_check_eom(); if (authctxt->valid && #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN check_nt_auth(1, authctxt->pw) && #endif #ifdef USE_PAM auth_pam_password(authctxt->pw, password) == 1) #elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA) auth_sia_password(authctxt->user, password) == 1) #else /* !USE_PAM && !HAVE_OSF_SIA */ auth_password(authctxt, password) == 1) #endif /* USE_PAM */ authenticated = 1; memset(password, 0, len); xfree(password); return authenticated; } static int userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt) { int authenticated = 0; char *lang, *devs; lang = packet_get_string(NULL); devs = packet_get_string(NULL); packet_check_eom(); debug("keyboard-interactive devs %s", devs); if (options.challenge_response_authentication) authenticated = auth2_challenge(authctxt, devs); #ifdef USE_PAM if (authenticated == 0 && options.pam_authentication_via_kbd_int) authenticated = auth2_pam(authctxt); #endif xfree(devs); xfree(lang); #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN if (check_nt_auth(0, authctxt->pw) == 0) return(0); #endif return authenticated; } static int userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt) { Buffer b; Key *key = NULL; char *pkalg; u_char *pkblob, *sig; u_int alen, blen, slen; int have_sig, pktype; int authenticated = 0; if (!authctxt->valid) { debug2("userauth_pubkey: disabled because of invalid user"); return 0; } have_sig = packet_get_char(); if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) { debug2("userauth_pubkey: SSH_BUG_PKAUTH"); /* no explicit pkalg given */ pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen); buffer_init(&b); buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen); /* so we have to extract the pkalg from the pkblob */ pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen); buffer_free(&b); } else { pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen); pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen); } pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg); if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) { /* this is perfectly legal */ log("userauth_pubkey: unsupported public key algorithm: %s", pkalg); goto done; } key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen); if (key == NULL) { error("userauth_pubkey: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg); goto done; } if (key->type != pktype) { error("userauth_pubkey: type mismatch for decoded key " "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype); goto done; } if (have_sig) { sig = packet_get_string(&slen); packet_check_eom(); buffer_init(&b); if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) { buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len); } else { buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len); } /* reconstruct packet */ buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user); buffer_put_cstring(&b, datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" : authctxt->service); if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) { buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig); } else { buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey"); buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig); buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg); } buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen); #ifdef DEBUG_PK buffer_dump(&b); #endif /* test for correct signature */ if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key) && key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1) authenticated = 1; buffer_clear(&b); xfree(sig); } else { debug("test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable"); packet_check_eom(); /* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */ /* * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an * issue? -markus */ if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) { packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK); packet_put_string(pkalg, alen); packet_put_string(pkblob, blen); packet_send(); packet_write_wait(); authctxt->postponed = 1; } } if (authenticated != 1) auth_clear_options(); done: debug2("userauth_pubkey: authenticated %d pkalg %s", authenticated, pkalg); if (key != NULL) key_free(key); xfree(pkalg); xfree(pkblob); #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN if (check_nt_auth(0, authctxt->pw) == 0) return(0); #endif return authenticated; } static int userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt) { Buffer b; Key *key = NULL; char *pkalg, *cuser, *chost, *service; u_char *pkblob, *sig; u_int alen, blen, slen; int pktype; int authenticated = 0; if (!authctxt->valid) { debug2("userauth_hostbased: disabled because of invalid user"); return 0; } pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen); pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen); chost = packet_get_string(NULL); cuser = packet_get_string(NULL); sig = packet_get_string(&slen); debug("userauth_hostbased: cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %d", cuser, chost, pkalg, slen); #ifdef DEBUG_PK debug("signature:"); buffer_init(&b); buffer_append(&b, sig, slen); buffer_dump(&b); buffer_free(&b); #endif pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg); if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) { /* this is perfectly legal */ log("userauth_hostbased: unsupported " "public key algorithm: %s", pkalg); goto done; } key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen); if (key == NULL) { error("userauth_hostbased: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg); goto done; } if (key->type != pktype) { error("userauth_hostbased: type mismatch for decoded key " "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype); goto done; } service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" : authctxt->service; buffer_init(&b); buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len); /* reconstruct packet */ buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user); buffer_put_cstring(&b, service); buffer_put_cstring(&b, "hostbased"); buffer_put_string(&b, pkalg, alen); buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen); buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost); buffer_put_cstring(&b, cuser); #ifdef DEBUG_PK buffer_dump(&b); #endif /* test for allowed key and correct signature */ if (hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, cuser, chost, key) && key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1) authenticated = 1; buffer_clear(&b); done: debug2("userauth_hostbased: authenticated %d", authenticated); if (key != NULL) key_free(key); xfree(pkalg); xfree(pkblob); xfree(cuser); xfree(chost); xfree(sig); return authenticated; } /* get current user */ struct passwd* auth_get_user(void) { return (x_authctxt != NULL && x_authctxt->valid) ? x_authctxt->pw : NULL; } #define DELIM "," static char * authmethods_get(void) { Authmethod *method = NULL; Buffer b; char *list; buffer_init(&b); for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) { if (strcmp(method->name, "none") == 0) continue; if (method->enabled != NULL && *(method->enabled) != 0) { if (buffer_len(&b) > 0) buffer_append(&b, ",", 1); buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name)); } } buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1); list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b)); buffer_free(&b); return list; } static Authmethod * authmethod_lookup(const char *name) { Authmethod *method = NULL; if (name != NULL) for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) if (method->enabled != NULL && *(method->enabled) != 0 && strcmp(name, method->name) == 0) return method; debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL"); return NULL; } /* return 1 if user allows given key */ static int user_key_allowed2(struct passwd *pw, Key *key, char *file) { char line[8192]; int found_key = 0; FILE *f; u_long linenum = 0; struct stat st; Key *found; char *fp; if (pw == NULL) return 0; /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */ temporarily_use_uid(pw); debug("trying public key file %s", file); /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */ if (stat(file, &st) < 0) { /* Restore the privileged uid. */ restore_uid(); return 0; } /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */ f = fopen(file, "r"); if (!f) { /* Restore the privileged uid. */ restore_uid(); return 0; } if (options.strict_modes && secure_filename(f, file, pw, line, sizeof(line)) != 0) { fclose(f); log("Authentication refused: %s", line); restore_uid(); return 0; } found_key = 0; found = key_new(key->type); while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { char *cp, *options = NULL; linenum++; /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */ for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) ; if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') continue; if (key_read(found, &cp) != 1) { /* no key? check if there are options for this key */ int quoted = 0; debug2("user_key_allowed: check options: '%s'", cp); options = cp; for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) { if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"') cp++; /* Skip both */ else if (*cp == '"') quoted = !quoted; } /* Skip remaining whitespace. */ for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) ; if (key_read(found, &cp) != 1) { debug2("user_key_allowed: advance: '%s'", cp); /* still no key? advance to next line*/ continue; } } if (key_equal(found, key) && auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum) == 1) { found_key = 1; debug("matching key found: file %s, line %lu", file, linenum); fp = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); verbose("Found matching %s key: %s", key_type(found), fp); xfree(fp); break; } } restore_uid(); fclose(f); key_free(found); if (!found_key) debug2("key not found"); return found_key; } /* check whether given key is in .ssh/authorized_keys* */ static int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key) { int success; char *file; file = authorized_keys_file(pw); success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file); xfree(file); if (success) return success; /* try suffix "2" for backward compat, too */ file = authorized_keys_file2(pw); success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file); xfree(file); return success; } /* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */ static int hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost, Key *key) { const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup; HostStatus host_status; int len; resolvedname = get_canonical_hostname(options.verify_reverse_mapping); ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr(); debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s", chost, resolvedname, ipaddr); if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) { if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0) return 0; lookup = chost; } else { if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') { debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost); chost[len - 1] = '\0'; } if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0) log("userauth_hostbased mismatch: " "client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s", chost, ipaddr, resolvedname); if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0) return 0; lookup = resolvedname; } debug2("userauth_hostbased: access allowed by auth_rhosts2"); host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup, _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE, options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE); /* backward compat if no key has been found. */ if (host_status == HOST_NEW) host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup, _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2, options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2); return (host_status == HOST_OK); }