/* $OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.295 2009/02/12 03:00:56 djm Exp $ */ /* * Author: Tatu Ylonen * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen , Espoo, Finland * All rights reserved * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding. * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections, * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection. * * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". * * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl. * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "includes.h" #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H # include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h" #include "xmalloc.h" #include "ssh.h" #include "ssh1.h" #include "ssh2.h" #include "packet.h" #include "log.h" #include "misc.h" #include "buffer.h" #include "channels.h" #include "compat.h" #include "canohost.h" #include "key.h" #include "authfd.h" #include "pathnames.h" /* -- channel core */ /* * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is * dynamically extended as needed. */ static Channel **channels = NULL; /* * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots set to NULL */ static u_int channels_alloc = 0; /* * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is * updated in channel_new. */ static int channel_max_fd = 0; /* -- tcp forwarding */ /* * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests. * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local * network (which might be behind a firewall). */ typedef struct { char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */ u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */ u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */ } ForwardPermission; /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the user. */ static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION]; /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the admin. */ static ForwardPermission permitted_adm_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION]; /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array permitted by the user. */ static int num_permitted_opens = 0; /* Number of permitted host/port pair in the array permitted by the admin. */ static int num_adm_permitted_opens = 0; /* * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do * anything after logging in anyway. */ static int all_opens_permitted = 0; /* -- X11 forwarding */ /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */ #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000 /* Saved X11 local (client) display. */ static char *x11_saved_display = NULL; /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */ static char *x11_saved_proto = NULL; /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */ static char *x11_saved_data = NULL; static u_int x11_saved_data_len = 0; /* * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us; * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data. */ static u_char *x11_fake_data = NULL; static u_int x11_fake_data_len; /* -- agent forwarding */ #define NUM_SOCKS 10 /* AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET or AF_INET6 */ static int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC; /* helper */ static void port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype); /* non-blocking connect helpers */ static int connect_next(struct channel_connect *); static void channel_connect_ctx_free(struct channel_connect *); /* -- channel core */ Channel * channel_by_id(int id) { Channel *c; if (id < 0 || (u_int)id >= channels_alloc) { logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id", id); return NULL; } c = channels[id]; if (c == NULL) { logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id: channel free", id); return NULL; } return c; } /* * Returns the channel if it is allowed to receive protocol messages. * Private channels, like listening sockets, may not receive messages. */ Channel * channel_lookup(int id) { Channel *c; if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) return (NULL); switch (c->type) { case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN: case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL: case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING: case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC: case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING: case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN: case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING: case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING: return (c); } logit("Non-public channel %d, type %d.", id, c->type); return (NULL); } /* * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd */ static void channel_register_fds(Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd, int extusage, int nonblock, int is_tty) { /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */ channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, rfd); channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, wfd); channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, efd); /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */ c->rfd = rfd; c->wfd = wfd; c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1; c->ctl_fd = -1; /* XXX: set elsewhere */ c->efd = efd; c->extended_usage = extusage; if ((c->isatty = is_tty) != 0) debug2("channel %d: rfd %d isatty", c->self, c->rfd); c->wfd_isatty = is_tty || isatty(c->wfd); /* enable nonblocking mode */ if (nonblock) { if (rfd != -1) set_nonblock(rfd); if (wfd != -1) set_nonblock(wfd); if (efd != -1) set_nonblock(efd); } } /* * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause * remote_name to be freed. */ Channel * channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd, u_int window, u_int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name, int nonblock) { int found; u_int i; Channel *c; /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */ if (channels_alloc == 0) { channels_alloc = 10; channels = xcalloc(channels_alloc, sizeof(Channel *)); for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) channels[i] = NULL; } /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */ for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) if (channels[i] == NULL) { /* Found a free slot. */ found = (int)i; break; } if (found < 0) { /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */ found = channels_alloc; if (channels_alloc > 10000) fatal("channel_new: internal error: channels_alloc %d " "too big.", channels_alloc); channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc + 10, sizeof(Channel *)); channels_alloc += 10; debug2("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc); for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++) channels[i] = NULL; } /* Initialize and return new channel. */ c = channels[found] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Channel)); buffer_init(&c->input); buffer_init(&c->output); buffer_init(&c->extended); c->path = NULL; c->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN; c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_OPEN; c->flags = 0; channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock, 0); c->self = found; c->type = type; c->ctype = ctype; c->local_window = window; c->local_window_max = window; c->local_consumed = 0; c->local_maxpacket = maxpack; c->remote_id = -1; c->remote_name = xstrdup(remote_name); c->remote_window = 0; c->remote_maxpacket = 0; c->force_drain = 0; c->single_connection = 0; c->detach_user = NULL; c->detach_close = 0; c->open_confirm = NULL; c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL; c->input_filter = NULL; c->output_filter = NULL; c->filter_ctx = NULL; c->filter_cleanup = NULL; TAILQ_INIT(&c->status_confirms); debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name); return c; } static int channel_find_maxfd(void) { u_int i; int max = 0; Channel *c; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { c = channels[i]; if (c != NULL) { max = MAX(max, c->rfd); max = MAX(max, c->wfd); max = MAX(max, c->efd); } } return max; } int channel_close_fd(int *fdp) { int ret = 0, fd = *fdp; if (fd != -1) { ret = close(fd); *fdp = -1; if (fd == channel_max_fd) channel_max_fd = channel_find_maxfd(); } return ret; } /* Close all channel fd/socket. */ static void channel_close_fds(Channel *c) { debug3("channel %d: close_fds r %d w %d e %d c %d", c->self, c->rfd, c->wfd, c->efd, c->ctl_fd); channel_close_fd(&c->sock); channel_close_fd(&c->ctl_fd); channel_close_fd(&c->rfd); channel_close_fd(&c->wfd); channel_close_fd(&c->efd); } /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */ void channel_free(Channel *c) { char *s; u_int i, n; struct channel_confirm *cc; for (n = 0, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) if (channels[i]) n++; debug("channel %d: free: %s, nchannels %u", c->self, c->remote_name ? c->remote_name : "???", n); s = channel_open_message(); debug3("channel %d: status: %s", c->self, s); xfree(s); if (c->sock != -1) shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR); if (c->ctl_fd != -1) shutdown(c->ctl_fd, SHUT_RDWR); channel_close_fds(c); buffer_free(&c->input); buffer_free(&c->output); buffer_free(&c->extended); if (c->remote_name) { xfree(c->remote_name); c->remote_name = NULL; } if (c->path) { xfree(c->path); c->path = NULL; } while ((cc = TAILQ_FIRST(&c->status_confirms)) != NULL) { if (cc->abandon_cb != NULL) cc->abandon_cb(c, cc->ctx); TAILQ_REMOVE(&c->status_confirms, cc, entry); bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc)); xfree(cc); } if (c->filter_cleanup != NULL && c->filter_ctx != NULL) c->filter_cleanup(c->self, c->filter_ctx); channels[c->self] = NULL; xfree(c); } void channel_free_all(void) { u_int i; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) if (channels[i] != NULL) channel_free(channels[i]); } /* * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels. This is used to close extra file * descriptors after a fork. */ void channel_close_all(void) { u_int i; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) if (channels[i] != NULL) channel_close_fds(channels[i]); } /* * Stop listening to channels. */ void channel_stop_listening(void) { u_int i; Channel *c; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { c = channels[i]; if (c != NULL) { switch (c->type) { case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET: case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER: channel_close_fd(&c->sock); channel_free(c); break; } } } } /* * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or * more channel is overfull. */ int channel_not_very_much_buffered_data(void) { u_int i; Channel *c; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { c = channels[i]; if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) { #if 0 if (!compat20 && buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) { debug2("channel %d: big input buffer %d", c->self, buffer_len(&c->input)); return 0; } #endif if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) { debug2("channel %d: big output buffer %u > %u", c->self, buffer_len(&c->output), packet_get_maxsize()); return 0; } } } return 1; } /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */ int channel_still_open(void) { u_int i; Channel *c; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { c = channels[i]; if (c == NULL) continue; switch (c->type) { case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET: case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC: case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING: case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE: continue; case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL: if (!compat20) fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL"); continue; case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING: case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN: case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN: return 1; case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING: case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING: if (!compat13) fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN"); return 1; default: fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", c->type); /* NOTREACHED */ } } return 0; } /* Returns the id of an open channel suitable for keepaliving */ int channel_find_open(void) { u_int i; Channel *c; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { c = channels[i]; if (c == NULL || c->remote_id < 0) continue; switch (c->type) { case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED: case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC: case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING: case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING: case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE: continue; case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET: case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN: case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN: return i; case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING: case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING: if (!compat13) fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN"); return i; default: fatal("channel_find_open: bad channel type %d", c->type); /* NOTREACHED */ } } return -1; } /* * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections, * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for * newlines. */ char * channel_open_message(void) { Buffer buffer; Channel *c; char buf[1024], *cp; u_int i; buffer_init(&buffer); snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n"); buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf)); for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { c = channels[i]; if (c == NULL) continue; switch (c->type) { case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET: case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE: continue; case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL: case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING: case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING: case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC: case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN: case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN: case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING: case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING: snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d cfd %d)\r\n", c->self, c->remote_name, c->type, c->remote_id, c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input), c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output), c->rfd, c->wfd, c->ctl_fd); buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf)); continue; default: fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type); /* NOTREACHED */ } } buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1); cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer)); buffer_free(&buffer); return cp; } void channel_send_open(int id) { Channel *c = channel_lookup(id); if (c == NULL) { logit("channel_send_open: %d: bad id", id); return; } debug2("channel %d: send open", id); packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN); packet_put_cstring(c->ctype); packet_put_int(c->self); packet_put_int(c->local_window); packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket); packet_send(); } void channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm) { Channel *c = channel_lookup(id); if (c == NULL) { logit("channel_request_start: %d: unknown channel id", id); return; } debug2("channel %d: request %s confirm %d", id, service, wantconfirm); packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_put_cstring(service); packet_put_char(wantconfirm); } void channel_register_status_confirm(int id, channel_confirm_cb *cb, channel_confirm_abandon_cb *abandon_cb, void *ctx) { struct channel_confirm *cc; Channel *c; if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) fatal("channel_register_expect: %d: bad id", id); cc = xmalloc(sizeof(*cc)); cc->cb = cb; cc->abandon_cb = abandon_cb; cc->ctx = ctx; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&c->status_confirms, cc, entry); } void channel_register_open_confirm(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *ctx) { Channel *c = channel_lookup(id); if (c == NULL) { logit("channel_register_open_confirm: %d: bad id", id); return; } c->open_confirm = fn; c->open_confirm_ctx = ctx; } void channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, int do_close) { Channel *c = channel_by_id(id); if (c == NULL) { logit("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id); return; } c->detach_user = fn; c->detach_close = do_close; } void channel_cancel_cleanup(int id) { Channel *c = channel_by_id(id); if (c == NULL) { logit("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id); return; } c->detach_user = NULL; c->detach_close = 0; } void channel_register_filter(int id, channel_infilter_fn *ifn, channel_outfilter_fn *ofn, channel_filter_cleanup_fn *cfn, void *ctx) { Channel *c = channel_lookup(id); if (c == NULL) { logit("channel_register_filter: %d: bad id", id); return; } c->input_filter = ifn; c->output_filter = ofn; c->filter_ctx = ctx; c->filter_cleanup = cfn; } void channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd, int extusage, int nonblock, int is_tty, u_int window_max) { Channel *c = channel_lookup(id); if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id); channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock, is_tty); c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN; c->local_window = c->local_window_max = window_max; packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_put_int(c->local_window); packet_send(); } /* * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to * channels in the select bitmasks. */ /* * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which * have events pending. */ typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset); chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE]; chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE]; /* ARGSUSED */ static void channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { FD_SET(c->sock, readset); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void channel_pre_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { debug3("channel %d: waiting for connection", c->self); FD_SET(c->sock, writeset); } static void channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize()) FD_SET(c->sock, readset); if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) FD_SET(c->sock, writeset); } static void channel_pre_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { u_int limit = compat20 ? c->remote_window : packet_get_maxsize(); if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN && limit > 0 && buffer_len(&c->input) < limit && buffer_check_alloc(&c->input, CHAN_RBUF)) FD_SET(c->rfd, readset); if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN || c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) { if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) { FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset); } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) { if (CHANNEL_EFD_OUTPUT_ACTIVE(c)) debug2("channel %d: obuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)", c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended)); else chan_obuf_empty(c); } } /** XXX check close conditions, too */ if (compat20 && c->efd != -1 && !(c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED && c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)) { if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE && buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) FD_SET(c->efd, writeset); else if (!(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) && c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ && buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window) FD_SET(c->efd, readset); } /* XXX: What about efd? races? */ if (compat20 && c->ctl_fd != -1 && c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN && c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN) FD_SET(c->ctl_fd, readset); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) { packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_send(); c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED; debug2("channel %d: closing after input drain.", c->self); } } /* ARGSUSED */ static void channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0) chan_mark_dead(c); else FD_SET(c->sock, writeset); } /* * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode. * XXX All this happens at the client side. * Returns: 0 = need more data, -1 = wrong cookie, 1 = ok */ static int x11_open_helper(Buffer *b) { u_char *ucp; u_int proto_len, data_len; /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */ if (buffer_len(b) < 12) return 0; /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */ ucp = buffer_ptr(b); if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */ proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7]; data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9]; } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */ proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7]; data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9]; } else { debug2("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x", ucp[0]); return -1; } /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */ if (buffer_len(b) < 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3)) return 0; /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */ if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) || memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) { debug2("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol."); return -1; } /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */ if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len || memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3), x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) { debug2("X11 auth data does not match fake data."); return -1; } /* Check fake data length */ if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) { error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d", x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len); return -1; } /* * Received authentication protocol and data match * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real * data. */ memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3), x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len); return 1; } static void channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output); if (ret == 1) { /* Start normal processing for the channel. */ c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN; channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset); } else if (ret == -1) { /* * We have received an X11 connection that has bad * authentication information. */ logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication."); buffer_clear(&c->input); buffer_clear(&c->output); channel_close_fd(&c->sock); c->sock = -1; c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED; packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_send(); } } static void channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output); /* c->force_drain = 1; */ if (ret == 1) { c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN; channel_pre_open(c, readset, writeset); } else if (ret == -1) { logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication."); debug2("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate); chan_read_failed(c); buffer_clear(&c->input); chan_ibuf_empty(c); buffer_clear(&c->output); /* for proto v1, the peer will send an IEOF */ if (compat20) chan_write_failed(c); else c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN; debug2("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate); } } /* try to decode a socks4 header */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int channel_decode_socks4(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { char *p, *host; u_int len, have, i, found, need; char username[256]; struct { u_int8_t version; u_int8_t command; u_int16_t dest_port; struct in_addr dest_addr; } s4_req, s4_rsp; debug2("channel %d: decode socks4", c->self); have = buffer_len(&c->input); len = sizeof(s4_req); if (have < len) return 0; p = buffer_ptr(&c->input); need = 1; /* SOCKS4A uses an invalid IP address 0.0.0.x */ if (p[4] == 0 && p[5] == 0 && p[6] == 0 && p[7] != 0) { debug2("channel %d: socks4a request", c->self); /* ... and needs an extra string (the hostname) */ need = 2; } /* Check for terminating NUL on the string(s) */ for (found = 0, i = len; i < have; i++) { if (p[i] == '\0') { found++; if (found == need) break; } if (i > 1024) { /* the peer is probably sending garbage */ debug("channel %d: decode socks4: too long", c->self); return -1; } } if (found < need) return 0; buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.version, 1); buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.command, 1); buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_port, 2); buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_addr, 4); have = buffer_len(&c->input); p = buffer_ptr(&c->input); len = strlen(p); debug2("channel %d: decode socks4: user %s/%d", c->self, p, len); len++; /* trailing '\0' */ if (len > have) fatal("channel %d: decode socks4: len %d > have %d", c->self, len, have); strlcpy(username, p, sizeof(username)); buffer_consume(&c->input, len); if (c->path != NULL) { xfree(c->path); c->path = NULL; } if (need == 1) { /* SOCKS4: one string */ host = inet_ntoa(s4_req.dest_addr); c->path = xstrdup(host); } else { /* SOCKS4A: two strings */ have = buffer_len(&c->input); p = buffer_ptr(&c->input); len = strlen(p); debug2("channel %d: decode socks4a: host %s/%d", c->self, p, len); len++; /* trailing '\0' */ if (len > have) fatal("channel %d: decode socks4a: len %d > have %d", c->self, len, have); if (len > NI_MAXHOST) { error("channel %d: hostname \"%.100s\" too long", c->self, p); return -1; } c->path = xstrdup(p); buffer_consume(&c->input, len); } c->host_port = ntohs(s4_req.dest_port); debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks4 host %s port %u command %u", c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s4_req.command); if (s4_req.command != 1) { debug("channel %d: cannot handle: %s cn %d", c->self, need == 1 ? "SOCKS4" : "SOCKS4A", s4_req.command); return -1; } s4_rsp.version = 0; /* vn: 0 for reply */ s4_rsp.command = 90; /* cd: req granted */ s4_rsp.dest_port = 0; /* ignored */ s4_rsp.dest_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* ignored */ buffer_append(&c->output, &s4_rsp, sizeof(s4_rsp)); return 1; } /* try to decode a socks5 header */ #define SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE 0x1000 #define SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH 0x00 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4 0x01 #define SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN 0x03 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6 0x04 #define SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT 0x01 #define SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS 0x00 /* ARGSUSED */ static int channel_decode_socks5(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { struct { u_int8_t version; u_int8_t command; u_int8_t reserved; u_int8_t atyp; } s5_req, s5_rsp; u_int16_t dest_port; u_char *p, dest_addr[255+1], ntop[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; u_int have, need, i, found, nmethods, addrlen, af; debug2("channel %d: decode socks5", c->self); p = buffer_ptr(&c->input); if (p[0] != 0x05) return -1; have = buffer_len(&c->input); if (!(c->flags & SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE)) { /* format: ver | nmethods | methods */ if (have < 2) return 0; nmethods = p[1]; if (have < nmethods + 2) return 0; /* look for method: "NO AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED" */ for (found = 0, i = 2; i < nmethods + 2; i++) { if (p[i] == SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH) { found = 1; break; } } if (!found) { debug("channel %d: method SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH not found", c->self); return -1; } buffer_consume(&c->input, nmethods + 2); buffer_put_char(&c->output, 0x05); /* version */ buffer_put_char(&c->output, SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH); /* method */ FD_SET(c->sock, writeset); c->flags |= SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE; debug2("channel %d: socks5 auth done", c->self); return 0; /* need more */ } debug2("channel %d: socks5 post auth", c->self); if (have < sizeof(s5_req)+1) return 0; /* need more */ memcpy(&s5_req, p, sizeof(s5_req)); if (s5_req.version != 0x05 || s5_req.command != SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT || s5_req.reserved != 0x00) { debug2("channel %d: only socks5 connect supported", c->self); return -1; } switch (s5_req.atyp){ case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4: addrlen = 4; af = AF_INET; break; case SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN: addrlen = p[sizeof(s5_req)]; af = -1; break; case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6: addrlen = 16; af = AF_INET6; break; default: debug2("channel %d: bad socks5 atyp %d", c->self, s5_req.atyp); return -1; } need = sizeof(s5_req) + addrlen + 2; if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN) need++; if (have < need) return 0; buffer_consume(&c->input, sizeof(s5_req)); if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN) buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* host string length */ buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_addr, addrlen); buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_port, 2); dest_addr[addrlen] = '\0'; if (c->path != NULL) { xfree(c->path); c->path = NULL; } if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN) { if (addrlen >= NI_MAXHOST) { error("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 hostname " "\"%.100s\" too long", c->self, dest_addr); return -1; } c->path = xstrdup(dest_addr); } else { if (inet_ntop(af, dest_addr, ntop, sizeof(ntop)) == NULL) return -1; c->path = xstrdup(ntop); } c->host_port = ntohs(dest_port); debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 host %s port %u command %u", c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s5_req.command); s5_rsp.version = 0x05; s5_rsp.command = SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS; s5_rsp.reserved = 0; /* ignored */ s5_rsp.atyp = SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4; ((struct in_addr *)&dest_addr)->s_addr = INADDR_ANY; dest_port = 0; /* ignored */ buffer_append(&c->output, &s5_rsp, sizeof(s5_rsp)); buffer_append(&c->output, &dest_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr)); buffer_append(&c->output, &dest_port, sizeof(dest_port)); return 1; } /* dynamic port forwarding */ static void channel_pre_dynamic(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { u_char *p; u_int have; int ret; have = buffer_len(&c->input); c->delayed = 0; debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: have %d", c->self, have); /* buffer_dump(&c->input); */ /* check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */ if (have < 3) { /* need more */ FD_SET(c->sock, readset); return; } /* try to guess the protocol */ p = buffer_ptr(&c->input); switch (p[0]) { case 0x04: ret = channel_decode_socks4(c, readset, writeset); break; case 0x05: ret = channel_decode_socks5(c, readset, writeset); break; default: ret = -1; break; } if (ret < 0) { chan_mark_dead(c); } else if (ret == 0) { debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: need more", c->self); /* need more */ FD_SET(c->sock, readset); } else { /* switch to the next state */ c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING; port_open_helper(c, "direct-tcpip"); } } /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { Channel *nc; struct sockaddr_storage addr; int newsock; socklen_t addrlen; char buf[16384], *remote_ipaddr; int remote_port; if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) { debug("X11 connection requested."); addrlen = sizeof(addr); newsock = accept(c->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen); if (c->single_connection) { debug2("single_connection: closing X11 listener."); channel_close_fd(&c->sock); chan_mark_dead(c); } if (newsock < 0) { error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno)); return; } set_nodelay(newsock); remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(newsock); remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock); snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d", remote_ipaddr, remote_port); nc = channel_new("accepted x11 socket", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1, c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, buf, 1); if (compat20) { packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN); packet_put_cstring("x11"); packet_put_int(nc->self); packet_put_int(nc->local_window_max); packet_put_int(nc->local_maxpacket); /* originator ipaddr and port */ packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr); if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) { debug2("ssh2 x11 bug compat mode"); } else { packet_put_int(remote_port); } packet_send(); } else { packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN); packet_put_int(nc->self); if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) packet_put_cstring(buf); packet_send(); } xfree(remote_ipaddr); } } static void port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype) { int direct; char buf[1024]; char *remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(c->sock); int remote_port = get_peer_port(c->sock); direct = (strcmp(rtype, "direct-tcpip") == 0); snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s: listening port %d for %.100s port %d, " "connect from %.200s port %d", rtype, c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port, remote_ipaddr, remote_port); xfree(c->remote_name); c->remote_name = xstrdup(buf); if (compat20) { packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN); packet_put_cstring(rtype); packet_put_int(c->self); packet_put_int(c->local_window_max); packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket); if (direct) { /* target host, port */ packet_put_cstring(c->path); packet_put_int(c->host_port); } else { /* listen address, port */ packet_put_cstring(c->path); packet_put_int(c->listening_port); } /* originator host and port */ packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr); packet_put_int((u_int)remote_port); packet_send(); } else { packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN); packet_put_int(c->self); packet_put_cstring(c->path); packet_put_int(c->host_port); if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) packet_put_cstring(c->remote_name); packet_send(); } xfree(remote_ipaddr); } static void channel_set_reuseaddr(int fd) { int on = 1; /* * Set socket options. * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT. */ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno)); } /* * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { Channel *nc; struct sockaddr_storage addr; int newsock, nextstate; socklen_t addrlen; char *rtype; if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) { debug("Connection to port %d forwarding " "to %.100s port %d requested.", c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port); if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) { nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING; rtype = "forwarded-tcpip"; } else { if (c->host_port == 0) { nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC; rtype = "dynamic-tcpip"; } else { nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING; rtype = "direct-tcpip"; } } addrlen = sizeof(addr); newsock = accept(c->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen); if (newsock < 0) { error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno)); return; } set_nodelay(newsock); nc = channel_new(rtype, nextstate, newsock, newsock, -1, c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, rtype, 1); nc->listening_port = c->listening_port; nc->host_port = c->host_port; if (c->path != NULL) nc->path = xstrdup(c->path); if (nextstate == SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC) { /* * do not call the channel_post handler until * this flag has been reset by a pre-handler. * otherwise the FD_ISSET calls might overflow */ nc->delayed = 1; } else { port_open_helper(nc, rtype); } } } /* * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from * clients. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { Channel *nc; int newsock; struct sockaddr_storage addr; socklen_t addrlen; if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) { addrlen = sizeof(addr); newsock = accept(c->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen); if (newsock < 0) { error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); return; } nc = channel_new("accepted auth socket", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1, c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, "accepted auth socket", 1); if (compat20) { packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN); packet_put_cstring("auth-agent@openssh.com"); packet_put_int(nc->self); packet_put_int(c->local_window_max); packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket); } else { packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN); packet_put_int(nc->self); } packet_send(); } } /* ARGSUSED */ static void channel_post_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { int err = 0, sock; socklen_t sz = sizeof(err); if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset)) { if (getsockopt(c->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &sz) < 0) { err = errno; error("getsockopt SO_ERROR failed"); } if (err == 0) { debug("channel %d: connected to %s port %d", c->self, c->connect_ctx.host, c->connect_ctx.port); channel_connect_ctx_free(&c->connect_ctx); c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN; if (compat20) { packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_put_int(c->self); packet_put_int(c->local_window); packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket); } else { packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_put_int(c->self); } } else { debug("channel %d: connection failed: %s", c->self, strerror(err)); /* Try next address, if any */ if ((sock = connect_next(&c->connect_ctx)) > 0) { close(c->sock); c->sock = c->rfd = c->wfd = sock; channel_max_fd = channel_find_maxfd(); return; } /* Exhausted all addresses */ error("connect_to %.100s port %d: failed.", c->connect_ctx.host, c->connect_ctx.port); channel_connect_ctx_free(&c->connect_ctx); if (compat20) { packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED); if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) { packet_put_cstring(strerror(err)); packet_put_cstring(""); } } else { packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); } chan_mark_dead(c); } packet_send(); } } /* ARGSUSED */ static int channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { char buf[CHAN_RBUF]; int len, force; force = c->isatty && c->detach_close && c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED; if (c->rfd != -1 && (force || FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset))) { errno = 0; len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !force))) return 1; #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD if (len <= 0) { #else if ((!c->isatty && len <= 0) || (c->isatty && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) { #endif debug2("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d", c->self, c->rfd, len); if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) { debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self); chan_mark_dead(c); return -1; } else if (compat13) { buffer_clear(&c->output); c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING; debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self); } else { chan_read_failed(c); } return -1; } if (c->input_filter != NULL) { if (c->input_filter(c, buf, len) == -1) { debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self); chan_read_failed(c); } } else if (c->datagram) { buffer_put_string(&c->input, buf, len); } else { buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len); } } return 1; } /* ARGSUSED */ static int channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { struct termios tio; u_char *data = NULL, *buf; u_int dlen; int len; /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */ if (c->wfd != -1 && FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) { if (c->output_filter != NULL) { if ((buf = c->output_filter(c, &data, &dlen)) == NULL) { debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self); if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) chan_mark_dead(c); else chan_write_failed(c); return -1; } } else if (c->datagram) { buf = data = buffer_get_string(&c->output, &dlen); } else { buf = data = buffer_ptr(&c->output); dlen = buffer_len(&c->output); } if (c->datagram) { /* ignore truncated writes, datagrams might get lost */ c->local_consumed += dlen + 4; len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen); xfree(data); if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) return 1; if (len <= 0) { if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) chan_mark_dead(c); else chan_write_failed(c); return -1; } return 1; } #ifdef _AIX /* XXX: Later AIX versions can't push as much data to tty */ if (compat20 && c->wfd_isatty) dlen = MIN(dlen, 8*1024); #endif len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen); if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) return 1; if (len <= 0) { if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) { debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self); chan_mark_dead(c); return -1; } else if (compat13) { buffer_clear(&c->output); debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self); c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING; } else { chan_write_failed(c); } return -1; } if (compat20 && c->isatty && dlen >= 1 && buf[0] != '\r') { if (tcgetattr(c->wfd, &tio) == 0 && !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) { /* * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of * traffic analysis. We need to match the * size of a SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA message * (4 byte channel id + buf) */ packet_send_ignore(4 + len); packet_send(); } } buffer_consume(&c->output, len); if (compat20 && len > 0) { c->local_consumed += len; } } return 1; } static int channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { char buf[CHAN_RBUF]; int len; /** XXX handle drain efd, too */ if (c->efd != -1) { if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE && FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) { len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended), buffer_len(&c->extended)); debug2("channel %d: written %d to efd %d", c->self, len, c->efd); if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) return 1; if (len <= 0) { debug2("channel %d: closing write-efd %d", c->self, c->efd); channel_close_fd(&c->efd); } else { buffer_consume(&c->extended, len); c->local_consumed += len; } } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ && (c->detach_close || FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset))) { len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf)); debug2("channel %d: read %d from efd %d", c->self, len, c->efd); if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !c->detach_close))) return 1; if (len <= 0) { debug2("channel %d: closing read-efd %d", c->self, c->efd); channel_close_fd(&c->efd); } else { buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len); } } } return 1; } /* ARGSUSED */ static int channel_handle_ctl(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { char buf[16]; int len; /* Monitor control fd to detect if the slave client exits */ if (c->ctl_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(c->ctl_fd, readset)) { len = read(c->ctl_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) return 1; if (len <= 0) { debug2("channel %d: ctl read<=0", c->self); if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) { debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self); chan_mark_dead(c); return -1; } else { chan_read_failed(c); chan_write_failed(c); } return -1; } else fatal("%s: unexpected data on ctl fd", __func__); } return 1; } static int channel_check_window(Channel *c) { if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN && !(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) && ((c->local_window_max - c->local_window > c->local_maxpacket*3) || c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2) && c->local_consumed > 0) { packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_put_int(c->local_consumed); packet_send(); debug2("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d", c->self, c->local_window, c->local_consumed); c->local_window += c->local_consumed; c->local_consumed = 0; } return 1; } static void channel_post_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { if (c->delayed) return; channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset); channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset); if (!compat20) return; channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset); channel_handle_ctl(c, readset, writeset); channel_check_window(c); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { int len; /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */ if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) { len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output), buffer_len(&c->output)); if (len <= 0) buffer_clear(&c->output); else buffer_consume(&c->output, len); } } static void channel_handler_init_20(void) { channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open; } static void channel_handler_init_13(void) { channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open; } static void channel_handler_init_15(void) { channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting; channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting; channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open; } static void channel_handler_init(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) { channel_pre[i] = NULL; channel_post[i] = NULL; } if (compat20) channel_handler_init_20(); else if (compat13) channel_handler_init_13(); else channel_handler_init_15(); } /* gc dead channels */ static void channel_garbage_collect(Channel *c) { if (c == NULL) return; if (c->detach_user != NULL) { if (!chan_is_dead(c, c->detach_close)) return; debug2("channel %d: gc: notify user", c->self); c->detach_user(c->self, NULL); /* if we still have a callback */ if (c->detach_user != NULL) return; debug2("channel %d: gc: user detached", c->self); } if (!chan_is_dead(c, 1)) return; debug2("channel %d: garbage collecting", c->self); channel_free(c); } static void channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { static int did_init = 0; u_int i; Channel *c; if (!did_init) { channel_handler_init(); did_init = 1; } for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { c = channels[i]; if (c == NULL) continue; if (ftab[c->type] != NULL) (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset); channel_garbage_collect(c); } } /* * Allocate/update select bitmasks and add any bits relevant to channels in * select bitmasks. */ void channel_prepare_select(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp, u_int *nallocp, int rekeying) { u_int n, sz, nfdset; n = MAX(*maxfdp, channel_max_fd); nfdset = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS); /* Explicitly test here, because xrealloc isn't always called */ if (nfdset && SIZE_T_MAX / nfdset < sizeof(fd_mask)) fatal("channel_prepare_select: max_fd (%d) is too large", n); sz = nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask); /* perhaps check sz < nalloc/2 and shrink? */ if (*readsetp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) { *readsetp = xrealloc(*readsetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask)); *writesetp = xrealloc(*writesetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask)); *nallocp = sz; } *maxfdp = n; memset(*readsetp, 0, sz); memset(*writesetp, 0, sz); if (!rekeying) channel_handler(channel_pre, *readsetp, *writesetp); } /* * After select, perform any appropriate operations for channels which have * events pending. */ void channel_after_select(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset); } /* If there is data to send to the connection, enqueue some of it now. */ void channel_output_poll(void) { Channel *c; u_int i, len; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { c = channels[i]; if (c == NULL) continue; /* * We are only interested in channels that can have buffered * incoming data. */ if (compat13) { if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN && c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING) continue; } else { if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) continue; } if (compat20 && (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) { /* XXX is this true? */ debug3("channel %d: will not send data after close", c->self); continue; } /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */ if ((c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN || c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) && (len = buffer_len(&c->input)) > 0) { if (c->datagram) { if (len > 0) { u_char *data; u_int dlen; data = buffer_get_string(&c->input, &dlen); packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_put_string(data, dlen); packet_send(); c->remote_window -= dlen + 4; xfree(data); } continue; } /* * Send some data for the other side over the secure * connection. */ if (compat20) { if (len > c->remote_window) len = c->remote_window; if (len > c->remote_maxpacket) len = c->remote_maxpacket; } else { if (packet_is_interactive()) { if (len > 1024) len = 512; } else { /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */ if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2) len = packet_get_maxsize()/2; } } if (len > 0) { packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len); packet_send(); buffer_consume(&c->input, len); c->remote_window -= len; } } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) { if (compat13) fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3"); /* * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown: * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF. * hack for extended data: delay EOF if EFD still in use. */ if (CHANNEL_EFD_INPUT_ACTIVE(c)) debug2("channel %d: ibuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)", c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended)); else chan_ibuf_empty(c); } /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */ if (compat20 && !(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) && c->remote_window > 0 && (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 && c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) { debug2("channel %d: rwin %u elen %u euse %d", c->self, c->remote_window, buffer_len(&c->extended), c->extended_usage); if (len > c->remote_window) len = c->remote_window; if (len > c->remote_maxpacket) len = c->remote_maxpacket; packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR); packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len); packet_send(); buffer_consume(&c->extended, len); c->remote_window -= len; debug2("channel %d: sent ext data %d", c->self, len); } } } /* -- protocol input */ /* ARGSUSED */ void channel_input_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { int id; char *data; u_int data_len; Channel *c; /* Get the channel number and verify it. */ id = packet_get_int(); c = channel_lookup(id); if (c == NULL) packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id); /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */ if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN && c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN) return; /* Get the data. */ data = packet_get_string_ptr(&data_len); /* * Ignore data for protocol > 1.3 if output end is no longer open. * For protocol 2 the sending side is reducing its window as it sends * data, so we must 'fake' consumption of the data in order to ensure * that window updates are sent back. Otherwise the connection might * deadlock. */ if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN) { if (compat20) { c->local_window -= data_len; c->local_consumed += data_len; } return; } if (compat20) { if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) { logit("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d", c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket); } if (data_len > c->local_window) { logit("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d", c->self, data_len, c->local_window); return; } c->local_window -= data_len; } if (c->datagram) buffer_put_string(&c->output, data, data_len); else buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len); packet_check_eom(); } /* ARGSUSED */ void channel_input_extended_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { int id; char *data; u_int data_len, tcode; Channel *c; /* Get the channel number and verify it. */ id = packet_get_int(); c = channel_lookup(id); if (c == NULL) packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id); if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) { logit("channel %d: ext data for non open", id); return; } if (c->flags & CHAN_EOF_RCVD) { if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_EXTEOF) debug("channel %d: accepting ext data after eof", id); else packet_disconnect("Received extended_data after EOF " "on channel %d.", id); } tcode = packet_get_int(); if (c->efd == -1 || c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE || tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) { logit("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self); return; } data = packet_get_string(&data_len); packet_check_eom(); if (data_len > c->local_window) { logit("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d", c->self, data_len, c->local_window); xfree(data); return; } debug2("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len); c->local_window -= data_len; buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len); xfree(data); } /* ARGSUSED */ void channel_input_ieof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { int id; Channel *c; id = packet_get_int(); packet_check_eom(); c = channel_lookup(id); if (c == NULL) packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id); chan_rcvd_ieof(c); /* XXX force input close */ if (c->force_drain && c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN) { debug("channel %d: FORCE input drain", c->self); c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN; if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) chan_ibuf_empty(c); } } /* ARGSUSED */ void channel_input_close(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { int id; Channel *c; id = packet_get_int(); packet_check_eom(); c = channel_lookup(id); if (c == NULL) packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id); /* * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more * data is coming for it. */ packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_send(); /* * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request, * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation. * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when * the confirmation arrives. */ if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) { /* * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will * cause it to be freed later. */ buffer_clear(&c->input); c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING; } } /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */ /* ARGSUSED */ void channel_input_oclose(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { int id = packet_get_int(); Channel *c = channel_lookup(id); packet_check_eom(); if (c == NULL) packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id); chan_rcvd_oclose(c); } /* ARGSUSED */ void channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { int id = packet_get_int(); Channel *c = channel_lookup(id); packet_check_eom(); if (c == NULL) packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for " "out-of-range channel %d.", id); if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for " "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type); channel_free(c); } /* ARGSUSED */ void channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { int id, remote_id; Channel *c; id = packet_get_int(); c = channel_lookup(id); if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING) packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for " "non-opening channel %d.", id); remote_id = packet_get_int(); /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */ c->remote_id = remote_id; c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN; if (compat20) { c->remote_window = packet_get_int(); c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int(); if (c->open_confirm) { debug2("callback start"); c->open_confirm(c->self, c->open_confirm_ctx); debug2("callback done"); } debug2("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %u rmax %u", c->self, c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket); } packet_check_eom(); } static char * reason2txt(int reason) { switch (reason) { case SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED: return "administratively prohibited"; case SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED: return "connect failed"; case SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE: return "unknown channel type"; case SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE: return "resource shortage"; } return "unknown reason"; } /* ARGSUSED */ void channel_input_open_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { int id, reason; char *msg = NULL, *lang = NULL; Channel *c; id = packet_get_int(); c = channel_lookup(id); if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING) packet_disconnect("Received open failure for " "non-opening channel %d.", id); if (compat20) { reason = packet_get_int(); if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) { msg = packet_get_string(NULL); lang = packet_get_string(NULL); } logit("channel %d: open failed: %s%s%s", id, reason2txt(reason), msg ? ": ": "", msg ? msg : ""); if (msg != NULL) xfree(msg); if (lang != NULL) xfree(lang); } packet_check_eom(); /* Schedule the channel for cleanup/deletion. */ chan_mark_dead(c); } /* ARGSUSED */ void channel_input_window_adjust(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { Channel *c; int id; u_int adjust; if (!compat20) return; /* Get the channel number and verify it. */ id = packet_get_int(); c = channel_lookup(id); if (c == NULL) { logit("Received window adjust for non-open channel %d.", id); return; } adjust = packet_get_int(); packet_check_eom(); debug2("channel %d: rcvd adjust %u", id, adjust); c->remote_window += adjust; } /* ARGSUSED */ void channel_input_port_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { Channel *c = NULL; u_short host_port; char *host, *originator_string; int remote_id; remote_id = packet_get_int(); host = packet_get_string(NULL); host_port = packet_get_int(); if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) { originator_string = packet_get_string(NULL); } else { originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)"); } packet_check_eom(); c = channel_connect_to(host, host_port, "connected socket", originator_string); xfree(originator_string); xfree(host); if (c == NULL) { packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE); packet_put_int(remote_id); packet_send(); } else c->remote_id = remote_id; } /* ARGSUSED */ void channel_input_status_confirm(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { Channel *c; struct channel_confirm *cc; int id; /* Reset keepalive timeout */ keep_alive_timeouts = 0; id = packet_get_int(); packet_check_eom(); debug2("channel_input_status_confirm: type %d id %d", type, id); if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) { logit("channel_input_status_confirm: %d: unknown", id); return; } ; if ((cc = TAILQ_FIRST(&c->status_confirms)) == NULL) return; cc->cb(type, c, cc->ctx); TAILQ_REMOVE(&c->status_confirms, cc, entry); bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc)); xfree(cc); } /* -- tcp forwarding */ void channel_set_af(int af) { IPv4or6 = af; } static int channel_setup_fwd_listener(int type, const char *listen_addr, u_short listen_port, int *allocated_listen_port, const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports) { Channel *c; int sock, r, success = 0, wildcard = 0, is_client; struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop; const char *host, *addr; char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; in_port_t *lport_p; host = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) ? listen_addr : host_to_connect; is_client = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER); if (host == NULL) { error("No forward host name."); return 0; } if (strlen(host) >= NI_MAXHOST) { error("Forward host name too long."); return 0; } /* * Determine whether or not a port forward listens to loopback, * specified address or wildcard. On the client, a specified bind * address will always override gateway_ports. On the server, a * gateway_ports of 1 (``yes'') will override the client's * specification and force a wildcard bind, whereas a value of 2 * (``clientspecified'') will bind to whatever address the client * asked for. * * Special-case listen_addrs are: * * "0.0.0.0" -> wildcard v4/v6 if SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR * "" (empty string), "*" -> wildcard v4/v6 * "localhost" -> loopback v4/v6 */ addr = NULL; if (listen_addr == NULL) { /* No address specified: default to gateway_ports setting */ if (gateway_ports) wildcard = 1; } else if (gateway_ports || is_client) { if (((datafellows & SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR) && strcmp(listen_addr, "0.0.0.0") == 0 && is_client == 0) || *listen_addr == '\0' || strcmp(listen_addr, "*") == 0 || (!is_client && gateway_ports == 1)) wildcard = 1; else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "localhost") != 0) addr = listen_addr; } debug3("channel_setup_fwd_listener: type %d wildcard %d addr %s", type, wildcard, (addr == NULL) ? "NULL" : addr); /* * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE */ memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = IPv4or6; hints.ai_flags = wildcard ? AI_PASSIVE : 0; hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", listen_port); if ((r = getaddrinfo(addr, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) { if (addr == NULL) { /* This really shouldn't happen */ packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error: %s", ssh_gai_strerror(r)); } else { error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: " "getaddrinfo(%.64s): %s", addr, ssh_gai_strerror(r)); } return 0; } if (allocated_listen_port != NULL) *allocated_listen_port = 0; for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { switch (ai->ai_family) { case AF_INET: lport_p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr)-> sin_port; break; case AF_INET6: lport_p = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr)-> sin6_port; break; default: continue; } /* * If allocating a port for -R forwards, then use the * same port for all address families. */ if (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER && listen_port == 0 && allocated_listen_port != NULL && *allocated_listen_port > 0) *lport_p = htons(*allocated_listen_port); if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) { error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: getnameinfo failed"); continue; } /* Create a port to listen for the host. */ sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol); if (sock < 0) { /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */ verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); continue; } channel_set_reuseaddr(sock); debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport); /* Bind the socket to the address. */ if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) { /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */ if (!ai->ai_next) error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno)); else verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno)); close(sock); continue; } /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */ if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) { error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno)); close(sock); continue; } /* * listen_port == 0 requests a dynamically allocated port - * record what we got. */ if (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER && listen_port == 0 && allocated_listen_port != NULL && *allocated_listen_port == 0) { *allocated_listen_port = get_sock_port(sock, 1); debug("Allocated listen port %d", *allocated_listen_port); } /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */ c = channel_new("port listener", type, sock, sock, -1, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "port listener", 1); c->path = xstrdup(host); c->host_port = port_to_connect; c->listening_port = listen_port; success = 1; } if (success == 0) error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: cannot listen to port: %d", listen_port); freeaddrinfo(aitop); return success; } int channel_cancel_rport_listener(const char *host, u_short port) { u_int i; int found = 0; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { Channel *c = channels[i]; if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER && strcmp(c->path, host) == 0 && c->listening_port == port) { debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i); channel_free(c); found = 1; } } return (found); } /* protocol local port fwd, used by ssh (and sshd in v1) */ int channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port, const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports) { return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER, listen_host, listen_port, NULL, host_to_connect, port_to_connect, gateway_ports); } /* protocol v2 remote port fwd, used by sshd */ int channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(const char *listen_address, u_short listen_port, int *allocated_listen_port, int gateway_ports) { return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER, listen_address, listen_port, allocated_listen_port, NULL, 0, gateway_ports); } /* * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through * the secure channel to host:port from local side. */ int channel_request_remote_forwarding(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port, const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect) { int type, success = 0; /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */ if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION) fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards"); /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */ if (compat20) { const char *address_to_bind; if (listen_host == NULL) { if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RFWD_ADDR) address_to_bind = "127.0.0.1"; else address_to_bind = "localhost"; } else if (*listen_host == '\0' || strcmp(listen_host, "*") == 0) { if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RFWD_ADDR) address_to_bind = "0.0.0.0"; else address_to_bind = ""; } else address_to_bind = listen_host; packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST); packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward"); packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */ packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind); packet_put_int(listen_port); packet_send(); packet_write_wait(); /* Assume that server accepts the request */ success = 1; } else { packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST); packet_put_int(listen_port); packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect); packet_put_int(port_to_connect); packet_send(); packet_write_wait(); /* Wait for response from the remote side. */ type = packet_read(); switch (type) { case SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS: success = 1; break; case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE: break; default: /* Unknown packet */ packet_disconnect("Protocol error for port forward request:" "received packet type %d.", type); } } if (success) { permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect); permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect; permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port; num_permitted_opens++; } return (success ? 0 : -1); } /* * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of connection host:port from * local side. */ void channel_request_rforward_cancel(const char *host, u_short port) { int i; if (!compat20) return; for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) { if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL && permitted_opens[i].listen_port == port) break; } if (i >= num_permitted_opens) { debug("%s: requested forward not found", __func__); return; } packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST); packet_put_cstring("cancel-tcpip-forward"); packet_put_char(0); packet_put_cstring(host == NULL ? "" : host); packet_put_int(port); packet_send(); permitted_opens[i].listen_port = 0; permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect = 0; xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect); permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect = NULL; } /* * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect * message if there was an error). */ int channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root, int gateway_ports) { u_short port, host_port; int success = 0; char *hostname; /* Get arguments from the packet. */ port = packet_get_int(); hostname = packet_get_string(NULL); host_port = packet_get_int(); #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN /* * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a * privileged port. */ if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root) packet_disconnect( "Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.", port); if (host_port == 0) packet_disconnect("Dynamic forwarding denied."); #endif /* Initiate forwarding */ success = channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(NULL, port, hostname, host_port, gateway_ports); /* Free the argument string. */ xfree(hostname); return (success ? 0 : -1); } /* * Permits opening to any host/port if permitted_opens[] is empty. This is * usually called by the server, because the user could connect to any port * anyway, and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway. */ void channel_permit_all_opens(void) { if (num_permitted_opens == 0) all_opens_permitted = 1; } void channel_add_permitted_opens(char *host, int port) { if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION) fatal("channel_add_permitted_opens: too many forwards"); debug("allow port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port); permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host); permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port; num_permitted_opens++; all_opens_permitted = 0; } int channel_add_adm_permitted_opens(char *host, int port) { if (num_adm_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION) fatal("channel_add_adm_permitted_opens: too many forwards"); debug("config allows port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port); permitted_adm_opens[num_adm_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host); permitted_adm_opens[num_adm_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port; return ++num_adm_permitted_opens; } void channel_clear_permitted_opens(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL) xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect); num_permitted_opens = 0; } void channel_clear_adm_permitted_opens(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < num_adm_permitted_opens; i++) if (permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL) xfree(permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect); num_adm_permitted_opens = 0; } void channel_print_adm_permitted_opens(void) { int i; printf("permitopen"); if (num_adm_permitted_opens == 0) { printf(" any\n"); return; } for (i = 0; i < num_adm_permitted_opens; i++) if (permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL) printf(" %s:%d", permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect, permitted_adm_opens[i].port_to_connect); printf("\n"); } /* Try to start non-blocking connect to next host in cctx list */ static int connect_next(struct channel_connect *cctx) { int sock, saved_errno; char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; for (; cctx->ai; cctx->ai = cctx->ai->ai_next) { if (cctx->ai->ai_family != AF_INET && cctx->ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) continue; if (getnameinfo(cctx->ai->ai_addr, cctx->ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) { error("connect_next: getnameinfo failed"); continue; } if ((sock = socket(cctx->ai->ai_family, cctx->ai->ai_socktype, cctx->ai->ai_protocol)) == -1) { if (cctx->ai->ai_next == NULL) error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); else verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); continue; } if (set_nonblock(sock) == -1) fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, sock); if (connect(sock, cctx->ai->ai_addr, cctx->ai->ai_addrlen) == -1 && errno != EINPROGRESS) { debug("connect_next: host %.100s ([%.100s]:%s): " "%.100s", cctx->host, ntop, strport, strerror(errno)); saved_errno = errno; close(sock); errno = saved_errno; continue; /* fail -- try next */ } debug("connect_next: host %.100s ([%.100s]:%s) " "in progress, fd=%d", cctx->host, ntop, strport, sock); cctx->ai = cctx->ai->ai_next; set_nodelay(sock); return sock; } return -1; } static void channel_connect_ctx_free(struct channel_connect *cctx) { xfree(cctx->host); if (cctx->aitop) freeaddrinfo(cctx->aitop); bzero(cctx, sizeof(*cctx)); cctx->host = NULL; cctx->ai = cctx->aitop = NULL; } /* Return CONNECTING channel to remote host, port */ static Channel * connect_to(const char *host, u_short port, char *ctype, char *rname) { struct addrinfo hints; int gaierr; int sock = -1; char strport[NI_MAXSERV]; struct channel_connect cctx; Channel *c; memset(&cctx, 0, sizeof(cctx)); memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = IPv4or6; hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port); if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &cctx.aitop)) != 0) { error("connect_to %.100s: unknown host (%s)", host, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr)); return NULL; } cctx.host = xstrdup(host); cctx.port = port; cctx.ai = cctx.aitop; if ((sock = connect_next(&cctx)) == -1) { error("connect to %.100s port %d failed: %s", host, port, strerror(errno)); channel_connect_ctx_free(&cctx); return NULL; } c = channel_new(ctype, SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, rname, 1); c->connect_ctx = cctx; return c; } Channel * channel_connect_by_listen_address(u_short listen_port, char *ctype, char *rname) { int i; for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) { if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL && permitted_opens[i].listen_port == listen_port) { return connect_to( permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect, ctype, rname); } } error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown listen_port %d", listen_port); return NULL; } /* Check if connecting to that port is permitted and connect. */ Channel * channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short port, char *ctype, char *rname) { int i, permit, permit_adm = 1; permit = all_opens_permitted; if (!permit) { for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL && permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == port && strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0) permit = 1; } if (num_adm_permitted_opens > 0) { permit_adm = 0; for (i = 0; i < num_adm_permitted_opens; i++) if (permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL && permitted_adm_opens[i].port_to_connect == port && strcmp(permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0) permit_adm = 1; } if (!permit || !permit_adm) { logit("Received request to connect to host %.100s port %d, " "but the request was denied.", host, port); return NULL; } return connect_to(host, port, ctype, rname); } void channel_send_window_changes(void) { u_int i; struct winsize ws; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { if (channels[i] == NULL || !channels[i]->client_tty || channels[i]->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) continue; if (ioctl(channels[i]->rfd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) continue; channel_request_start(i, "window-change", 0); packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col); packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row); packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel); packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel); packet_send(); } } /* -- X11 forwarding */ /* * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections. * Returns 0 and a suitable display number for the DISPLAY variable * stored in display_numberp , or -1 if an error occurs. */ int x11_create_display_inet(int x11_display_offset, int x11_use_localhost, int single_connection, u_int *display_numberp, int **chanids) { Channel *nc = NULL; int display_number, sock; u_short port; struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop; char strport[NI_MAXSERV]; int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS]; if (chanids == NULL) return -1; for (display_number = x11_display_offset; display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS; display_number++) { port = 6000 + display_number; memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = IPv4or6; hints.ai_flags = x11_use_localhost ? 0: AI_PASSIVE; hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port); if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) { error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr)); return -1; } for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) continue; sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol); if (sock < 0) { if ((errno != EINVAL) && (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)) { error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); freeaddrinfo(aitop); return -1; } else { debug("x11_create_display_inet: Socket family %d not supported", ai->ai_family); continue; } } #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) { int on = 1; if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) error("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY: %.100s", strerror(errno)); } #endif if (x11_use_localhost) channel_set_reuseaddr(sock); if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) { debug2("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno)); close(sock); for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) { close(socks[n]); } num_socks = 0; break; } socks[num_socks++] = sock; if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS) break; } freeaddrinfo(aitop); if (num_socks > 0) break; } if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) { error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket."); return -1; } /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */ for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) { sock = socks[n]; if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) { error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno)); close(sock); return -1; } } /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */ *chanids = xcalloc(num_socks + 1, sizeof(**chanids)); for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) { sock = socks[n]; nc = channel_new("x11 listener", SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1, CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "X11 inet listener", 1); nc->single_connection = single_connection; (*chanids)[n] = nc->self; } (*chanids)[n] = -1; /* Return the display number for the DISPLAY environment variable. */ *display_numberp = display_number; return (0); } static int connect_local_xsocket_path(const char *pathname) { int sock; struct sockaddr_un addr; sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock < 0) error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; strlcpy(addr.sun_path, pathname, sizeof addr.sun_path); if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0) return sock; close(sock); error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno)); return -1; } static int connect_local_xsocket(u_int dnr) { char buf[1024]; snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, _PATH_UNIX_X, dnr); return connect_local_xsocket_path(buf); } int x11_connect_display(void) { u_int display_number; const char *display; char buf[1024], *cp; struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop; char strport[NI_MAXSERV]; int gaierr, sock = 0; /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */ display = getenv("DISPLAY"); if (!display) { error("DISPLAY not set."); return -1; } /* * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a * connection to the real X server. */ /* Check if the display is from launchd. */ #ifdef __APPLE__ if (strncmp(display, "/tmp/launch", 11) == 0) { sock = connect_local_xsocket_path(display); if (sock < 0) return -1; /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */ return sock; } #endif /* * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s] */ if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 || display[0] == ':') { /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */ if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) { error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s", display); return -1; } /* Create a socket. */ sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number); if (sock < 0) return -1; /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */ return sock; } /* * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address. */ strlcpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf)); cp = strchr(buf, ':'); if (!cp) { error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display); return -1; } *cp = 0; /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */ if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) { error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s", display); return -1; } /* Look up the host address */ memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = IPv4or6; hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", 6000 + display_number); if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) { error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr)); return -1; } for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { /* Create a socket. */ sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol); if (sock < 0) { debug2("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); continue; } /* Connect it to the display. */ if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) { debug2("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno)); close(sock); continue; } /* Success */ break; } freeaddrinfo(aitop); if (!ai) { error("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno)); return -1; } set_nodelay(sock); return sock; } /* * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void x11_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { Channel *c = NULL; int remote_id, sock = 0; char *remote_host; debug("Received X11 open request."); remote_id = packet_get_int(); if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) { remote_host = packet_get_string(NULL); } else { remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)"); } packet_check_eom(); /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */ sock = x11_connect_display(); if (sock != -1) { /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */ c = channel_new("connected x11 socket", SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0, remote_host, 1); c->remote_id = remote_id; c->force_drain = 1; } xfree(remote_host); if (c == NULL) { /* Send refusal to the remote host. */ packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE); packet_put_int(remote_id); } else { /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */ packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); packet_put_int(remote_id); packet_put_int(c->self); } packet_send(); } /* dummy protocol handler that denies SSH-1 requests (agent/x11) */ /* ARGSUSED */ void deny_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) { int rchan = packet_get_int(); switch (type) { case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN: error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding."); break; case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN: error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding."); break; default: error("deny_input_open: type %d", type); break; } error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server."); packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE); packet_put_int(rchan); packet_send(); } /* * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication * data, and enables authentication spoofing. * This should be called in the client only. */ void x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id, const char *disp, const char *proto, const char *data) { u_int data_len = (u_int) strlen(data) / 2; u_int i, value; char *new_data; int screen_number; const char *cp; u_int32_t rnd = 0; if (x11_saved_display == NULL) x11_saved_display = xstrdup(disp); else if (strcmp(disp, x11_saved_display) != 0) { error("x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing: different " "$DISPLAY already forwarded"); return; } cp = strchr(disp, ':'); if (cp) cp = strchr(cp, '.'); if (cp) screen_number = (u_int)strtonum(cp + 1, 0, 400, NULL); else screen_number = 0; if (x11_saved_proto == NULL) { /* Save protocol name. */ x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto); /* * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data * of the same length. */ x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len); x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len); for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) { if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1) fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad " "authentication data: %.100s", data); if (i % 4 == 0) rnd = arc4random(); x11_saved_data[i] = value; x11_fake_data[i] = rnd & 0xff; rnd >>= 8; } x11_saved_data_len = data_len; x11_fake_data_len = data_len; } /* Convert the fake data into hex. */ new_data = tohex(x11_fake_data, data_len); /* Send the request packet. */ if (compat20) { channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0); packet_put_char(0); /* XXX bool single connection */ } else { packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING); } packet_put_cstring(proto); packet_put_cstring(new_data); packet_put_int(screen_number); packet_send(); packet_write_wait(); xfree(new_data); } /* -- agent forwarding */ /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */ void auth_request_forwarding(void) { packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING); packet_send(); packet_write_wait(); }