Description: Allow harmless group-writability
 Allow secure files (~/.ssh/config, ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, etc.) to be
 group-writable, provided that the group in question contains only the
 file's owner.  Rejected upstream for IMO incorrect reasons (e.g. a
 misunderstanding about the contents of gr->gr_mem).  Given that
 per-user groups and umask 002 are the default setup in Debian (for good
 reasons - this makes operating in setgid directories with other groups
 much easier), we need to permit this by default.
Author: Colin Watson <cjwatson@debian.org>
Bug: https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1060
Bug-Debian: http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=314347
Last-Update: 2010-02-27

Index: b/readconf.c
===================================================================
--- a/readconf.c
+++ b/readconf.c
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
 
 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "ssh.h"
@@ -1132,8 +1134,7 @@
 
 		if (fstat(fileno(f), &sb) == -1)
 			fatal("fstat %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
-		if (((sb.st_uid != 0 && sb.st_uid != getuid()) ||
-		    (sb.st_mode & 022) != 0))
+		if (!secure_permissions(&sb, getuid()))
 			fatal("Bad owner or permissions on %s", filename);
 	}
 
Index: b/ssh.1
===================================================================
--- a/ssh.1
+++ b/ssh.1
@@ -1312,6 +1312,8 @@
 .Xr ssh_config 5 .
 Because of the potential for abuse, this file must have strict permissions:
 read/write for the user, and not accessible by others.
+It may be group-writable provided that the group in question contains only
+the user.
 .Pp
 .It Pa ~/.ssh/environment
 Contains additional definitions for environment variables; see
Index: b/ssh_config.5
===================================================================
--- a/ssh_config.5
+++ b/ssh_config.5
@@ -1342,6 +1342,8 @@
 This file is used by the SSH client.
 Because of the potential for abuse, this file must have strict permissions:
 read/write for the user, and not accessible by others.
+It may be group-writable provided that the group in question contains only
+the user.
 .It Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_config
 Systemwide configuration file.
 This file provides defaults for those
Index: b/auth.c
===================================================================
--- a/auth.c
+++ b/auth.c
@@ -381,8 +381,7 @@
 		user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(userfile, pw->pw_uid);
 		if (options.strict_modes &&
 		    (stat(user_hostfile, &st) == 0) &&
-		    ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
-		    (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
+		    !secure_permissions(&st, pw->pw_uid)) {
 			logit("Authentication refused for %.100s: "
 			    "bad owner or modes for %.200s",
 			    pw->pw_name, user_hostfile);
@@ -443,8 +442,7 @@
 
 	/* check the open file to avoid races */
 	if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 ||
-	    (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) ||
-	    (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
+	    !secure_permissions(&st, uid)) {
 		snprintf(err, errlen, "bad ownership or modes for file %s",
 		    buf);
 		return -1;
@@ -459,8 +457,7 @@
 		strlcpy(buf, cp, sizeof(buf));
 
 		if (stat(buf, &st) < 0 ||
-		    (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) ||
-		    (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
+		    !secure_permissions(&st, uid)) {
 			snprintf(err, errlen,
 			    "bad ownership or modes for directory %s", buf);
 			return -1;
Index: b/misc.c
===================================================================
--- a/misc.c
+++ b/misc.c
@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@
 #include <netdb.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
 # include <paths.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
 #endif
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
 #ifdef SSH_TUN_OPENBSD
 #include <net/if.h>
 #endif
@@ -642,6 +643,55 @@
 }
 
 int
+secure_permissions(struct stat *st, uid_t uid)
+{
+	if (st->st_uid != 0 && st->st_uid != uid)
+		return 0;
+	if ((st->st_mode & 002) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	if ((st->st_mode & 020) != 0) {
+		/* If the file is group-writable, the group in question must
+		 * have exactly one member, namely the file's owner.
+		 * (Zero-member groups are typically used by setgid
+		 * binaries, and are unlikely to be suitable.)
+		 */
+		struct passwd *pw;
+		struct group *gr;
+		int members = 0;
+
+		gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid);
+		if (!gr)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Check primary group memberships. */
+		while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL) {
+			if (pw->pw_gid == gr->gr_gid) {
+				++members;
+				if (pw->pw_uid != uid)
+					return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		endpwent();
+
+		pw = getpwuid(st->st_uid);
+		if (!pw)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Check supplementary group memberships. */
+		if (gr->gr_mem[0]) {
+			++members;
+			if (strcmp(pw->pw_name, gr->gr_mem[0]) ||
+			    gr->gr_mem[1])
+				return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!members)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int
 tun_open(int tun, int mode)
 {
 #if defined(CUSTOM_SYS_TUN_OPEN)
Index: b/misc.h
===================================================================
--- a/misc.h
+++ b/misc.h
@@ -103,4 +103,6 @@
 int	 ask_permission(const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
 int	 read_keyfile_line(FILE *, const char *, char *, size_t, u_long *);
 
+int	 secure_permissions(struct stat *st, uid_t uid);
+
 #endif /* _MISC_H */
Index: b/auth-rhosts.c
===================================================================
--- a/auth-rhosts.c
+++ b/auth-rhosts.c
@@ -256,8 +256,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (options.strict_modes &&
-	    ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
-	    (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
+	    !secure_permissions(&st, pw->pw_uid)) {
 		logit("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: "
 		    "bad ownership or modes for home directory.", pw->pw_name);
 		auth_debug_add("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: "
@@ -283,8 +282,7 @@
 		 * allowing access to their account by anyone.
 		 */
 		if (options.strict_modes &&
-		    ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
-		    (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
+		    !secure_permissions(&st, pw->pw_uid)) {
 			logit("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: bad modes for %.200s",
 			    pw->pw_name, buf);
 			auth_debug_add("Bad file modes for %.200s", buf);