summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/cipher.c
blob: 15397db0399cb5f5c9a225f0bcb9a19bbf0d22f5 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
/*
 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
 *                    All rights reserved
 *
 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "cipher.h"

#include <openssl/md5.h>

/* compatibility with old or broken OpenSSL versions */
#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"

extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void);
extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void);
extern void ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int);
extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_aes_128_ctr(void);
extern void ssh_aes_ctr_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int);

struct Cipher {
	char	*name;
	int	number;		/* for ssh1 only */
	u_int	block_size;
	u_int	key_len;
	u_int	discard_len;
	const EVP_CIPHER	*(*evptype)(void);
} ciphers[] = {
	{ "none",		SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, 0, EVP_enc_null },
	{ "des",		SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, 0, EVP_des_cbc },
	{ "3des",		SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, 0, evp_ssh1_3des },
	{ "blowfish",		SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, 0, evp_ssh1_bf },

	{ "3des-cbc",		SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, 0, EVP_des_ede3_cbc },
	{ "blowfish-cbc",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, EVP_bf_cbc },
	{ "cast128-cbc",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, EVP_cast5_cbc },
	{ "arcfour",		SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, EVP_rc4 },
	{ "arcfour128",		SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 1536, EVP_rc4 },
	{ "arcfour256",		SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 32, 1536, EVP_rc4 },
	{ "aes128-cbc",		SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, EVP_aes_128_cbc },
	{ "aes192-cbc",		SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, EVP_aes_192_cbc },
	{ "aes256-cbc",		SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
	{ "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
				SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
	{ "aes128-ctr",		SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, evp_aes_128_ctr },
	{ "aes192-ctr",		SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, evp_aes_128_ctr },
	{ "aes256-ctr",		SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, evp_aes_128_ctr },
#ifdef USE_CIPHER_ACSS
	{ "acss@openssh.org",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 5, 0, EVP_acss },
#endif
	{ NULL,			SSH_CIPHER_INVALID, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
};

/*--*/

u_int
cipher_blocksize(const Cipher *c)
{
	return (c->block_size);
}

u_int
cipher_keylen(const Cipher *c)
{
	return (c->key_len);
}

u_int
cipher_get_number(const Cipher *c)
{
	return (c->number);
}

u_int
cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)
{
	u_int mask = 0;
	mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES;		/* Mandatory */
	mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
	if (client) {
		mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES;
	}
	return mask;
}

Cipher *
cipher_by_name(const char *name)
{
	Cipher *c;
	for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
		if (strcmp(c->name, name) == 0)
			return c;
	return NULL;
}

Cipher *
cipher_by_number(int id)
{
	Cipher *c;
	for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
		if (c->number == id)
			return c;
	return NULL;
}

#define	CIPHER_SEP	","
int
ciphers_valid(const char *names)
{
	Cipher *c;
	char *cipher_list, *cp;
	char *p;

	if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
		return 0;
	cipher_list = cp = xstrdup(names);
	for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
	    (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) {
		c = cipher_by_name(p);
		if (c == NULL || c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2) {
			debug("bad cipher %s [%s]", p, names);
			xfree(cipher_list);
			return 0;
		} else {
			debug3("cipher ok: %s [%s]", p, names);
		}
	}
	debug3("ciphers ok: [%s]", names);
	xfree(cipher_list);
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Parses the name of the cipher.  Returns the number of the corresponding
 * cipher, or -1 on error.
 */

int
cipher_number(const char *name)
{
	Cipher *c;
	if (name == NULL)
		return -1;
	for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
		if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0)
			return c->number;
	return -1;
}

char *
cipher_name(int id)
{
	Cipher *c = cipher_by_number(id);
	return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name;
}

void
cipher_init(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
    const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen,
    int do_encrypt)
{
	static int dowarn = 1;
#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
	EVP_CIPHER *type;
#else
	const EVP_CIPHER *type;
	int klen;
#endif
	u_char *junk, *discard;

	if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) {
		if (dowarn) {
			error("Warning: use of DES is strongly discouraged "
			    "due to cryptographic weaknesses");
			dowarn = 0;
		}
		if (keylen > 8)
			keylen = 8;
	}
	cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE);

	if (keylen < cipher->key_len)
		fatal("cipher_init: key length %d is insufficient for %s.",
		    keylen, cipher->name);
	if (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher->block_size)
		fatal("cipher_init: iv length %d is insufficient for %s.",
		    ivlen, cipher->name);
	cc->cipher = cipher;

	type = (*cipher->evptype)();

	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&cc->evp);
#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
	if (type->key_len > 0 && type->key_len != keylen) {
		debug("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)",
		    type->key_len, keylen);
		type->key_len = keylen;
	}
	EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, (u_char *)key, (u_char *)iv,
	    (do_encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT));
#else
	if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, NULL, (u_char *)iv,
	    (do_encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0)
		fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit failed for %s",
		    cipher->name);
	klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(&cc->evp);
	if (klen > 0 && keylen != (u_int)klen) {
		debug2("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)", klen, keylen);
		if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&cc->evp, keylen) == 0)
			fatal("cipher_init: set keylen failed (%d -> %d)",
			    klen, keylen);
	}
	if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)key, NULL, -1) == 0)
		fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit: set key failed for %s",
		    cipher->name);
#endif

	if (cipher->discard_len > 0) {
		junk = xmalloc(cipher->discard_len);
		discard = xmalloc(cipher->discard_len);
		if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, discard, junk,
		    cipher->discard_len) == 0)
			fatal("evp_crypt: EVP_Cipher failed during discard");
		memset(discard, 0, cipher->discard_len);
		xfree(junk);
		xfree(discard);
	}
}

void
cipher_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
{
	if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
		fatal("cipher_encrypt: bad plaintext length %d", len);
	if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len) == 0)
		fatal("evp_crypt: EVP_Cipher failed");
}

void
cipher_cleanup(CipherContext *cc)
{
	if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp) == 0)
		error("cipher_cleanup: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup failed");
}

/*
 * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the
 * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key.
 */

void
cipher_set_key_string(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
    const char *passphrase, int do_encrypt)
{
	MD5_CTX md;
	u_char digest[16];

	MD5_Init(&md);
	MD5_Update(&md, (const u_char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
	MD5_Final(digest, &md);

	cipher_init(cc, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, do_encrypt);

	memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest));
	memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md));
}

/*
 * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
 * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
 * process.
 */

int
cipher_get_keyiv_len(const CipherContext *cc)
{
	Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
	int ivlen;

	if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
		ivlen = 24;
	else
		ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
	return (ivlen);
}

void
cipher_get_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len)
{
	Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
	int evplen;

	switch (c->number) {
	case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
	case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
	case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
		evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
		if (evplen <= 0)
			return;
		if ((u_int)evplen != len)
			fatal("%s: wrong iv length %d != %d", __func__,
			    evplen, len);
#ifdef USE_BUILTIN_RIJNDAEL
		if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
			ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
		else
#endif
		if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
			ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
		else
			memcpy(iv, cc->evp.iv, len);
		break;
	case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
		ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, 24);
		break;
	default:
		fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
	}
}

void
cipher_set_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv)
{
	Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
	int evplen = 0;

	switch (c->number) {
	case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
	case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
	case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
		evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
		if (evplen == 0)
			return;
#ifdef USE_BUILTIN_RIJNDAEL
		if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
			ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
		else
#endif
		if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
			ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
		else
			memcpy(cc->evp.iv, iv, evplen);
		break;
	case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
		ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, 24);
		break;
	default:
		fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
	}
}

#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
#define EVP_X_STATE(evp)	&(evp).c
#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp)	sizeof((evp).c)
#else
#define EVP_X_STATE(evp)	(evp).cipher_data
#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp)	(evp).cipher->ctx_size
#endif

int
cipher_get_keycontext(const CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
{
	Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
	int plen = 0;

	if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4 || c->evptype == EVP_acss) {
		plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
		if (dat == NULL)
			return (plen);
		memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen);
	}
	return (plen);
}

void
cipher_set_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
{
	Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
	int plen;

	if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4 || c->evptype == EVP_acss) {
		plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
		memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen);
	}
}