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/* $OpenBSD: kexgexc.c,v 1.8 2006/08/01 23:22:47 stevesk Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "includes.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "dh.h"
#include "ssh2.h"
#include "compat.h"
void
kexgex_client(Kex *kex)
{
BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = NULL, *shared_secret = NULL;
BIGNUM *p = NULL, *g = NULL;
Key *server_host_key;
u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
u_int klen, kout, slen, sbloblen, hashlen;
int min, max, nbits;
DH *dh;
nbits = dh_estimate(kex->we_need * 8);
if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_DHGEX) {
/* Old GEX request */
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD);
packet_put_int(nbits);
min = DH_GRP_MIN;
max = DH_GRP_MAX;
debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD(%u) sent", nbits);
} else {
/* New GEX request */
min = DH_GRP_MIN;
max = DH_GRP_MAX;
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST);
packet_put_int(min);
packet_put_int(nbits);
packet_put_int(max);
debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(%u<%u<%u) sent",
min, nbits, max);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
fprintf(stderr, "\nmin = %d, nbits = %d, max = %d\n",
min, nbits, max);
#endif
packet_send();
debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP");
packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
if ((p = BN_new()) == NULL)
fatal("BN_new");
packet_get_bignum2(p);
if ((g = BN_new()) == NULL)
fatal("BN_new");
packet_get_bignum2(g);
packet_check_eom();
if (BN_num_bits(p) < min || BN_num_bits(p) > max)
fatal("DH_GEX group out of range: %d !< %d !< %d",
min, BN_num_bits(p), max);
dh = dh_new_group(g, p);
dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif
debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent");
/* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
packet_send();
debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY");
packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
/* key, cert */
server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
if (server_host_key == NULL)
fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
if (server_host_key->type != kex->hostkey_type)
fatal("type mismatch for decoded server_host_key_blob");
if (kex->verify_host_key == NULL)
fatal("cannot verify server_host_key");
if (kex->verify_host_key(server_host_key) == -1)
fatal("server_host_key verification failed");
/* DH parameter f, server public DH key */
if ((dh_server_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub);
#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
fprintf(stderr, "dh_server_pub= ");
BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
#endif
/* signed H */
signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
packet_check_eom();
if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
klen = DH_size(dh);
kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
#endif
if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
fatal("kexgex_client: BN_new failed");
BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
xfree(kbuf);
if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_DHGEX)
min = max = -1;
/* calc and verify H */
kexgex_hash(
kex->evp_md,
kex->client_version_string,
kex->server_version_string,
buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
min, nbits, max,
dh->p, dh->g,
dh->pub_key,
dh_server_pub,
shared_secret,
&hash, &hashlen
);
/* have keys, free DH */
DH_free(dh);
xfree(server_host_key_blob);
BN_clear_free(dh_server_pub);
if (key_verify(server_host_key, signature, slen, hash, hashlen) != 1)
fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
key_free(server_host_key);
xfree(signature);
/* save session id */
if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
}
kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
kex_finish(kex);
}
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