path: root/old-school/lvm-create.sh

#!/bin/sh
: ${ROOT_MKFS_CMD:=mkfs.ext4 -q}
: ${ROOT_FS_TYPE:=ext4}

losetup() { /sbin/losetup "$@"; }

lvm()
{
  # get rid of warnings from lvm because we are holding open these fds
  command lvm "$@" 3>&- 4>&-
}

luks_secret()
{
  local parms=$-; # this junk keeps set -x from being too annoying
  set +x
  [ -n "$luks_secret" ] || luks_secret="$(head -c256 /dev/urandom)"
  printf %s "$luks_secret"
  case $parms in *x*) set -x; set -x ;; esac
}

mount_squashfs_images()
{
  modprobe squashfs
  find_squashfs_root | while read dirname basename; do
    [ -n "$dirname" -a -n "$basename" ] || continue
    local f="$dirname/$basename"
    [ -f "$f" ] || return
    local name=${basename%.squashfs}
    mkdir -p /squashes/$name
    mount -r -o loop "$f" /squashes/$name
  done
  bootdone squashfs-root
}

lv_exists()
{
  [ -n "$1" ] && lvm lvs "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

floor4()
{
  # Negatives round up, but aren't used.
  echo $(($1 / 4 * 4))
}

ceil4()
{
  local x="$1"
  [ $((x % 4)) -eq 0 ] || x=$((x + 4 - x % 4))
  printf '%d\n' "$x"
}

vgfree_megs()
{
  local vg="$1" out
  out=$(lvm vgs -o pv_free --noheadings --nosuffix --units m "$vg") || return
  echo ${out%.*}
}

init_samizdat_lvs()
{
  local megs_free cdrom_dev cdrom_sectors cdrom_megs root_megs
  megs_free=$(vgfree_megs samizdat) || return
  cdrom_dev="$(mountpoint_to_dev /cdrom)" || return
  cdrom_sectors=$(blockdev --getsz "$cdrom_dev") || return
  cdrom_megs=$(ceil4 $(( cdrom_sectors / 2048 )))
  root_megs=$(floor4 $(( megs_free - cdrom_megs )))

  if [ $root_megs -le 0 ]; then # No room for cdrom mirror.  Oh well, charge forward.
    root_megs=$megs_free
  fi

  lvm lvcreate -Z n -L ${root_megs}m -n root samizdat || return
  $ROOT_MKFS_CMD /dev/mapper/samizdat-root || return
}

mount_aufs_branches()
{
  local new="$1"

  mkdir /overlay
  mount -t${ROOT_FS_TYPE} /dev/mapper/samizdat-root /overlay || return

  if [ "$new" ]; then
    cp -a /gpg /overlay || return
    touch /overlay/samizdat-filesystem-is-new
  fi
  bootdone rw-overlay
  mirror_cdrom || return
  mount_squashfs_images || return
}

init_samizdat()
{
  local imgfile="$1" megs="$2" keyfile="$3" dev

  init_samizdat_vg "$imgfile" "$megs" "$keyfile" || return
  init_samizdat_lvs || return

  mount_aufs_branches new
}

open_samizdat()
{
  open_samizdat_vg "$@" || return

  lvs=$(lvm lvs --separator / samizdat -o vg_name,lv_name --noheadings) || return
  lvm lvchange -ay $lvs || return

  mount_aufs_branches
}

init_samizdat_lodev()
{
  local imgfile="$1" megs=$(ceil4 "$2")
  truncate -s ${megs}M "$imgfile" || return
  dev=$(losetup -f) && losetup "$dev" "$imgfile" || return
  echo "$dev"
}

open_samizdat_vg()
{
  local imgfile="$1" keyfile="$2" dev
  local cryptname=samizdatcrypt
  dev=$(losetup -f) && losetup "$dev" "$imgfile" || return

  gpg2 --verify "$keyfile" || return
  # The first --decrypt merely strips the signature.  The option is
  # poorly named for that case.
  gpg2 --decrypt "$keyfile" | gpg2 --decrypt | cryptsetup --key-file - luksOpen "$dev" "$cryptname" || return

  [ -b /dev/mapper/"$cryptname" ] || return

}

init_samizdat_vg()
{
  local imgfile="$1" megs="$2" keyfile="$3" dev
  local cryptname=samizdatcrypt

  dev=$(init_samizdat_lodev "$imgfile" "$megs") || return

  [ ! -b /dev/mapper/"$cryptname" ] || return

  luks_secret >/dev/null
  luks_secret | gpg2 --default-recipient-self --encrypt --armor | gpg2 --clearsign --output "$keyfile" || return

  luks_secret | cryptsetup luksFormat "$dev" - || return
  cryptsetup luksDump "$dev" >&2
  luks_secret | cryptsetup --key-file - luksOpen "$dev" "$cryptname" || return

  [ -b /dev/mapper/"$cryptname" ] || return

  lvm pvcreate /dev/mapper/"$cryptname" || return
  lvm vgcreate samizdat /dev/mapper/"$cryptname"
}

grow_samizdat_vg_free()
{
  # Grow the samizdat VG sufficiently to ensure it has at least $want_free_megs free.

  local want_free_megs=$(ceil4 "$1") free_megs
  free_megs=$(vgfree_megs samizdat) || return

  if [ "$free_megs" -lt "$want_free_megs" ]; then
    grow_samizdat_vg $((want_free_megs - free_megs)) || return
  fi
}

majmin()
{
  local dev="$1" major minor
  eval $(stat -c 'major=%t minor=%T' "$dev") || return
  [ "$major" -a "$minor" ] || return
  printf '%d:%d\n' 0x$major 0x$minor
}

vg_to_pv()
{
  lvm vgs "$1" -o devices --noheadings |
  (
    found= multidev=
    while read dev; do
      dev=${dev%(*}
      if [ "$found" -a "$found" != "$dev" ]; then
	exit 1
      fi
      found=$dev
    done
    readlink -f "$found"
  )
}

cryptdev_to_dev()
{
  local dev="$1" majmin
  majmin=$(majmin "$dev") || return
  set -- /sys/dev/block/$majmin/slaves/*
  [ $# = 1 ] || return

  cryptsetup status "$dev" |while read k v; do if [ "$k" = device: ]; then echo $v; break; fi; done
}

cryptdev_to_backing_file()
{
  local dev="$1" majmin result
  majmin="$(majmin "$dev")" || return
  set -- /sys/dev/block/$majmin/slaves/*
  [ $# = 1 ] || return
  read result < "$1"/loop/backing_file || return
  printf '%s\n' "$result"
}

samizdat_backing_file()
{
  local pv
  pv=$(vg_to_pv samizdat) && [ "$pv" ] || return
  cryptdev_to_backing_file "$pv"
}

grow_samizdat_lv()
{
  # Increase the size of the specified LV by $megs MB, creating the LV and resizing the VG as necessary.

  local lv_name="$1" megs="$2" stat imgfile freemegs
  imgfile=$(samizdat_backing_file) || return

  if lv_exists samizdat/"$lv_name"; then
    grow_samizdat_vg_free "$megs" || return
    lvm lvresize -r -L +${megs}m samizdat/"$lv_name" || return
  else
    grow_samizdat_vg_free "$megs" || return
    lvm lvcreate -Z n -L ${megs}m -n "$lv_name" samizdat || return
  fi
}

lodev_to_file()
{
  local result majmin dev="$1"
  majmin="$(majmin "$dev")" || return
  read result < /sys/dev/block/$majmin/loop/backing_file || return
  printf '%s' "$result"
}

grow_samizdat_vg()
{
  # Increase the size of the samizdat VG by $megs MB, resizing the backing file as necessary.

  local megs="$1" cryptdev dev imgfile stat
  cryptdev=$(vg_to_pv samizdat)
  dev=$(cryptdev_to_dev "$cryptdev") || return
  [ -b "$dev" ] || return

  if [ "$(stat -c '%t' "$dev")" = 7 ]; then # this is a loop device

    imgfile=$(lodev_to_file "$dev") || return
    stat="$(stat -c 'local du=$((%B*%b)) sz=%s' "$imgfile")" || return
    eval "$stat"
    stat=$(stat -f -c 'local df=$((%f*%S))' "$imgfile") || return
    eval "$stat"

    local min_free_space=30
    if [ $(( df - megs*1024*1024 - sz + du )) -le $((min_free_space * 1024 * 1024)) ]; then
      echo 'grow_samizdat_vg: Not enough disk space!' >&2
      return -1
    fi

    truncate -cs +${megs}M "$imgfile" || return
    losetup -c "$dev" || return
    cryptsetup resize "$cryptdev" || return
    lvm pvresize "$cryptdev" || return

  else
    echo 'grow_samizdat_vg: Unimplemented!' >&2
    return 1

  fi
}

mountpoint_to_dev()
{
  local wantmp="$1" dev mp rest
  mountpoint -q "$wantmp" || return
  while read dev mp rest; do if [ "$mp" = "$wantmp" ]; then echo "$dev"; return; fi; done < /proc/mounts
  return 1
}

get_cdrom_sizelimit()
{
  # returns bytes
  local dev="$1" sectors
  sectors=$(blockdev --getsz "$dev") || return
  if dd count=2 if="$dev" bs=2048 skip=$((sectors/4 - 2)) of=/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
    return
  else
    echo $(((sectors-8)*512))
  fi
}

mirror_cdrom()
{
  local md_num=55 dev mp rest cdrom_dev sectors
  cdrom_dev="$(mountpoint_to_dev /cdrom)" || return

  local lv_name=samizdat/cdrom
  local lv_dev=/dev/mapper/samizdat-cdrom
  local md_name=/dev/md$md_num

  if [ -b $md_name ]; then
    echo "RAID device already exists: '$md_name'; try removing (mdadm -S $md_name) and retry" >&2
    return 1
  fi

  if lv_exists $lv_name.tmp; then
    lvm lvchange --available n $lv_name.tmp && lvm lvremove $lv_name.tmp || return
  fi

  if lv_exists $lv_name; then
    umount /cdrom || return
    mount -r "$lv_dev" /cdrom
    return
  fi

  umount /cdrom || return

  sectors=$(blockdev --getsz "$cdrom_dev") || return
  grow_samizdat_lv ${lv_name#samizdat/}.tmp $((sectors / 2 / 1024 + 1)) || return

  # In order to trick mdadm into accepting a read-only device, we need
  # to create a (read-write) loopback device.

  # Furthermore, in order to deal with block device errors caused by
  # TAO "run-out blocks" we may need to discard the last two 2048-byte
  # sectors.

  local cdrom_loopdev sizelimit
  cdrom_loopdev=$(losetup -f) || return
  sizelimit=$(get_cdrom_sizelimit "$cdrom_dev")

  # Apparently loopdev sizelimit is not respected by linux md.  Nor
  # blockdev --getsz.  Does it even work?  Anyway, although this is used
  # here redundantly, 'mdadm --size' is used as well.
  /sbin/losetup ${sizelimit:+--sizelimit=$sizelimit} "$cdrom_loopdev" "$cdrom_dev" || return

  mdadm --build $md_name ${sizelimit:+--size=$((sizelimit / 1024))} \
    --level=1 --raid-devices=1 --force --write-mostly "$cdrom_loopdev" || return
  mdadm -D $md_name >&2
  mdadm --add $md_name $lv_dev.tmp
  mdadm -D $md_name >&2
  mdadm --grow $md_name -n 2
  mdadm -D $md_name >&2

  mount -r $md_name /cdrom || { mount -r "$cdrom_dev" /cdrom; return 1; }

  chpst -P samizdat-cdrom-copy "$md_name" "$lv_name" "$lv_dev" "$cdrom_loopdev" "$cdrom_dev" &
  echo "[$$] Launched RAID monitor with pid $!." >&2
}

init_gpg()
{
  bootwait samizdat-cdrom
  export GNUPGHOME=/gpg/gnupghome
  (umask 077; rsync --exclude '/luks-key*' --ignore-existing -rpP /cdrom/samizdat/gpg/ /gpg/)

  if samizdat-password-agent >/var/log/samizdat-password-agent.log 2>&1; then
    clear
    true
  else
    false
  fi
}

start_meter()
{
  local startmsg="$*"
  (exec >&4
  clear
  echo -n $startmsg
  set +x
  while sleep 2; do
    echo -n .
  done) &
  meterpid=$!
}

stop_meter()
{
  local endmsg="$*"
  kill $meterpid
  echo "  $endmsg" >&4
}