16 files changed, 117 insertions, 96 deletions

diff --git a/auto_tests/TCP_test.c b/auto_tests/TCP_test.c
index 0cf063f1..ba1d5232 100644
--- a/auto_tests/TCP_test.c
+++ b/auto_tests/TCP_test.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ START_TEST(test_basic)
     increment_nonce(f_nonce_r);
     ck_assert_msg(packet_resp_plain[0] == 1, "wrong packet id %u", packet_resp_plain[0]);
     ck_assert_msg(packet_resp_plain[1] == 0, "connection not refused %u", packet_resp_plain[1]);
-    ck_assert_msg(memcmp(packet_resp_plain + 2, f_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0, "key in packet wrong");
+    ck_assert_msg(public_key_cmp(packet_resp_plain + 2, f_public_key) == 0, "key in packet wrong");
     kill_TCP_server(tcp_s);
 }
 END_TEST
@@ -235,12 +235,12 @@ START_TEST(test_some)
     ck_assert_msg(len == 1 + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, "wrong len %u", len);
     ck_assert_msg(data[0] == 1, "wrong packet id %u", data[0]);
     ck_assert_msg(data[1] == 16, "connection not refused %u", data[1]);
-    ck_assert_msg(memcmp(data + 2, con3->public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0, "key in packet wrong");
+    ck_assert_msg(public_key_cmp(data + 2, con3->public_key) == 0, "key in packet wrong");
     len = read_packet_sec_TCP(con3, data, 2 + 1 + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + crypto_box_MACBYTES);
     ck_assert_msg(len == 1 + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, "wrong len %u", len);
     ck_assert_msg(data[0] == 1, "wrong packet id %u", data[0]);
     ck_assert_msg(data[1] == 16, "connection not refused %u", data[1]);
-    ck_assert_msg(memcmp(data + 2, con1->public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0, "key in packet wrong");
+    ck_assert_msg(public_key_cmp(data + 2, con1->public_key) == 0, "key in packet wrong");
 
     uint8_t test_packet[512] = {16, 17, 16, 86, 99, 127, 255, 189, 78};
     write_packet_TCP_secure_connection(con3, test_packet, sizeof(test_packet));
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ static int oob_data_callback(void *object, const uint8_t *public_key, const uint
     if (length != 5)
         return 1;
 
-    if (memcmp(public_key, oob_pubkey, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) != 0)
+    if (public_key_cmp(public_key, oob_pubkey) != 0)
         return 1;
 
     if (data[0] == 1 && data[1] == 2 && data[2] == 3 && data[3] == 4 && data[4] == 5) {
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ START_TEST(test_client)
     do_TCP_connection(conn2);
     ck_assert_msg(oob_data_callback_good == 1, "oob callback not called");
     ck_assert_msg(response_callback_good == 1, "response callback not called");
-    ck_assert_msg(memcmp(response_callback_public_key, f2_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0, "wrong public key");
+    ck_assert_msg(public_key_cmp(response_callback_public_key, f2_public_key) == 0, "wrong public key");
     ck_assert_msg(status_callback_good == 1, "status callback not called");
     ck_assert_msg(status_callback_status == 2, "wrong status");
     ck_assert_msg(status_callback_connection_id == response_callback_connection_id, "connection ids not equal");
@@ -538,17 +538,17 @@ START_TEST(test_tcp_connection)
     uint8_t self_secret_key[crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES];
     crypto_box_keypair(self_public_key, self_secret_key);
     TCP_Server *tcp_s = new_TCP_server(1, NUM_PORTS, ports, self_secret_key, NULL);
-    ck_assert_msg(memcmp(tcp_s->public_key, self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0, "Wrong public key");
+    ck_assert_msg(public_key_cmp(tcp_s->public_key, self_public_key) == 0, "Wrong public key");
 
     TCP_Proxy_Info proxy_info;
     proxy_info.proxy_type = TCP_PROXY_NONE;
     crypto_box_keypair(self_public_key, self_secret_key);
     TCP_Connections *tc_1 = new_tcp_connections(self_secret_key, &proxy_info);
-    ck_assert_msg(memcmp(tc_1->self_public_key, self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0, "Wrong public key");
+    ck_assert_msg(public_key_cmp(tc_1->self_public_key, self_public_key) == 0, "Wrong public key");
 
     crypto_box_keypair(self_public_key, self_secret_key);
     TCP_Connections *tc_2 = new_tcp_connections(self_secret_key, &proxy_info);
-    ck_assert_msg(memcmp(tc_2->self_public_key, self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0, "Wrong public key");
+    ck_assert_msg(public_key_cmp(tc_2->self_public_key, self_public_key) == 0, "Wrong public key");
 
     IP_Port ip_port_tcp_s;
 
@@ -641,17 +641,17 @@ START_TEST(test_tcp_connection2)
     uint8_t self_secret_key[crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES];
     crypto_box_keypair(self_public_key, self_secret_key);
     TCP_Server *tcp_s = new_TCP_server(1, NUM_PORTS, ports, self_secret_key, NULL);
-    ck_assert_msg(memcmp(tcp_s->public_key, self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0, "Wrong public key");
+    ck_assert_msg(public_key_cmp(tcp_s->public_key, self_public_key) == 0, "Wrong public key");
 
     TCP_Proxy_Info proxy_info;
     proxy_info.proxy_type = TCP_PROXY_NONE;
     crypto_box_keypair(self_public_key, self_secret_key);
     TCP_Connections *tc_1 = new_tcp_connections(self_secret_key, &proxy_info);
-    ck_assert_msg(memcmp(tc_1->self_public_key, self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0, "Wrong public key");
+    ck_assert_msg(public_key_cmp(tc_1->self_public_key, self_public_key) == 0, "Wrong public key");
 
     crypto_box_keypair(self_public_key, self_secret_key);
     TCP_Connections *tc_2 = new_tcp_connections(self_secret_key, &proxy_info);
-    ck_assert_msg(memcmp(tc_2->self_public_key, self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0, "Wrong public key");
+    ck_assert_msg(public_key_cmp(tc_2->self_public_key, self_public_key) == 0, "Wrong public key");
 
     IP_Port ip_port_tcp_s;
 
diff --git a/testing/DHT_test.c b/testing/DHT_test.c
index d07e3959..1078ce6f 100644
--- a/testing/DHT_test.c
+++ b/testing/DHT_test.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void print_clientlist(DHT *dht)
     for (i = 0; i < LCLIENT_LIST; i++) {
         Client_data *client = &dht->close_clientlist[i];
 
-        if (memcmp(client->public_key, zeroes_cid, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0)
+        if (public_key_cmp(client->public_key, zeroes_cid) == 0)
             continue;
 
         printf("ClientID: ");
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ void print_friendlist(DHT *dht)
         for (i = 0; i < MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS; i++) {
             Client_data *client = &dht->friends_list[k].client_list[i];
 
-            if (memcmp(client->public_key, zeroes_cid, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0)
+            if (public_key_cmp(client->public_key, zeroes_cid) == 0)
                 continue;
 
             printf("ClientID: ");
diff --git a/toxcore/DHT.c b/toxcore/DHT.c
index 052b74ff..51f1e5ba 100644
--- a/toxcore/DHT.c
+++ b/toxcore/DHT.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void get_shared_key(Shared_Keys *shared_keys, uint8_t *shared_key, const uint8_t
         int index = public_key[30] * MAX_KEYS_PER_SLOT + i;
 
         if (shared_keys->keys[index].stored) {
-            if (memcmp(public_key, shared_keys->keys[index].public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+            if (public_key_cmp(public_key, shared_keys->keys[index].public_key) == 0) {
                 memcpy(shared_key, shared_keys->keys[index].shared_key, crypto_box_BEFORENMBYTES);
                 ++shared_keys->keys[index].times_requested;
                 shared_keys->keys[index].time_last_requested = unix_time();
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ static _Bool is_pk_in_client_list(Client_data *list, unsigned int client_list_le
     for (i = 0; i < client_list_length; ++i) {
         if ((ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET && !is_timeout(list[i].assoc4.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT))
                 || (ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET6 && !is_timeout(list[i].assoc6.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT))) {
-            if (memcmp(list[i].public_key, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+            if (public_key_cmp(list[i].public_key, public_key) == 0) {
                 return 1;
             }
         }
@@ -944,7 +944,7 @@ int addto_lists(DHT *dht, IP_Port ip_port, const uint8_t *public_key)
 
                 DHT_Friend *friend = &dht->friends_list[i];
 
-                if (memcmp(public_key, friend->public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+                if (public_key_cmp(public_key, friend->public_key) == 0) {
                     friend_foundip = friend;
                 }
 
@@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ int addto_lists(DHT *dht, IP_Port ip_port, const uint8_t *public_key)
         } else {
             DHT_Friend *friend = &dht->friends_list[i];
 
-            if (memcmp(public_key, friend->public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+            if (public_key_cmp(public_key, friend->public_key) == 0) {
                 friend_foundip = friend;
             }
 
@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ static uint8_t sent_getnode_to_node(DHT *dht, const uint8_t *public_key, IP_Port
     Node_format test;
     memcpy(&test, data, sizeof(Node_format));
 
-    if (!ipport_equal(&test.ip_port, &node_ip_port) || memcmp(test.public_key, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) != 0)
+    if (!ipport_equal(&test.ip_port, &node_ip_port) || public_key_cmp(test.public_key, public_key) != 0)
         return 0;
 
     return 1;
@@ -2081,7 +2081,7 @@ static IPPTsPng *get_closelist_IPPTsPng(DHT *dht, const uint8_t *public_key, sa_
     uint32_t i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < LCLIENT_LIST; ++i) {
-        if (memcmp(dht->close_clientlist[i].public_key, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) != 0)
+        if (public_key_cmp(dht->close_clientlist[i].public_key, public_key) != 0)
             continue;
 
         if (sa_family == AF_INET)
@@ -2178,7 +2178,7 @@ static int handle_hardening(void *object, IP_Port source, const uint8_t *source_
             if (is_timeout(temp->hardening.send_nodes_timestamp, HARDENING_INTERVAL))
                 return 1;
 
-            if (memcmp(temp->hardening.send_nodes_pingedid, source_pubkey, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) != 0)
+            if (public_key_cmp(temp->hardening.send_nodes_pingedid, source_pubkey) != 0)
                 return 1;
 
             /* If Nodes look good and the request checks out */
@@ -2351,7 +2351,7 @@ static int cryptopacket_handle(void *object, IP_Port source, const uint8_t *pack
                 length > MAX_CRYPTO_REQUEST_SIZE + crypto_box_MACBYTES)
             return 1;
 
-        if (memcmp(packet + 1, dht->self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) { // Check if request is for us.
+        if (public_key_cmp(packet + 1, dht->self_public_key) == 0) { // Check if request is for us.
             uint8_t public_key[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES];
             uint8_t data[MAX_CRYPTO_REQUEST_SIZE];
             uint8_t number;
diff --git a/toxcore/Messenger.c b/toxcore/Messenger.c
index 6d45077a..34296c24 100644
--- a/toxcore/Messenger.c
+++ b/toxcore/Messenger.c
@@ -2660,7 +2660,7 @@ static int messenger_load_state_callback(void *outer, const uint8_t *data, uint3
                 set_nospam(&(m->fr), *(uint32_t *)data);
                 load_secret_key(m->net_crypto, (&data[sizeof(uint32_t)]) + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
 
-                if (memcmp((&data[sizeof(uint32_t)]), m->net_crypto->self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) != 0) {
+                if (public_key_cmp((&data[sizeof(uint32_t)]), m->net_crypto->self_public_key) != 0) {
                     return -1;
                 }
             } else
diff --git a/toxcore/TCP_connection.c b/toxcore/TCP_connection.c
index 5f38b5dd..027779dd 100644
--- a/toxcore/TCP_connection.c
+++ b/toxcore/TCP_connection.c
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static int find_tcp_connection_to(TCP_Connections *tcp_c, const uint8_t *public_
         TCP_Connection_to *con_to = get_connection(tcp_c, i);
 
         if (con_to) {
-            if (memcmp(con_to->public_key, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+            if (public_key_cmp(con_to->public_key, public_key) == 0) {
                 return i;
             }
         }
@@ -407,11 +407,11 @@ static int find_tcp_connection_relay(TCP_Connections *tcp_c, const uint8_t *rela
 
         if (tcp_con) {
             if (tcp_con->status == TCP_CONN_SLEEPING) {
-                if (memcmp(tcp_con->relay_pk, relay_pk, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+                if (public_key_cmp(tcp_con->relay_pk, relay_pk) == 0) {
                     return i;
                 }
             } else {
-                if (memcmp(tcp_con->connection->public_key, relay_pk, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+                if (public_key_cmp(tcp_con->connection->public_key, relay_pk) == 0) {
                     return i;
                 }
             }
diff --git a/toxcore/TCP_server.c b/toxcore/TCP_server.c
index cf997d34..79f59acd 100644
--- a/toxcore/TCP_server.c
+++ b/toxcore/TCP_server.c
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static int handle_TCP_routing_req(TCP_Server *TCP_server, uint32_t con_id, const
     TCP_Secure_Connection *con = &TCP_server->accepted_connection_array[con_id];
 
     /* If person tries to cennect to himself we deny the request*/
-    if (memcmp(con->public_key, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+    if (public_key_cmp(con->public_key, public_key) == 0) {
         if (send_routing_response(con, 0, public_key) == -1)
             return -1;
 
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ static int handle_TCP_routing_req(TCP_Server *TCP_server, uint32_t con_id, const
 
     for (i = 0; i < NUM_CLIENT_CONNECTIONS; ++i) {
         if (con->connections[i].status != 0) {
-            if (memcmp(public_key, con->connections[i].public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+            if (public_key_cmp(public_key, con->connections[i].public_key) == 0) {
                 if (send_routing_response(con, i + NUM_RESERVED_PORTS, public_key) == -1) {
                     return -1;
                 } else {
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ static int handle_TCP_routing_req(TCP_Server *TCP_server, uint32_t con_id, const
 
         for (i = 0; i < NUM_CLIENT_CONNECTIONS; ++i) {
             if (other_conn->connections[i].status == 1
-                    && memcmp(other_conn->connections[i].public_key, con->public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+                    && public_key_cmp(other_conn->connections[i].public_key, con->public_key) == 0) {
                 other_id = i;
                 break;
             }
diff --git a/toxcore/crypto_core.c b/toxcore/crypto_core.c
index d1549b2a..679ba669 100644
--- a/toxcore/crypto_core.c
+++ b/toxcore/crypto_core.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ void encrypt_precompute(const uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *secret_key, ui
 int encrypt_data_symmetric(const uint8_t *secret_key, const uint8_t *nonce, const uint8_t *plain, uint32_t length,
                            uint8_t *encrypted)
 {
-    if (length == 0)
+    if (length == 0 || !secret_key || !nonce || !plain || !encrypted)
         return -1;
 
     uint8_t temp_plain[length + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES];
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ int encrypt_data_symmetric(const uint8_t *secret_key, const uint8_t *nonce, cons
 int decrypt_data_symmetric(const uint8_t *secret_key, const uint8_t *nonce, const uint8_t *encrypted, uint32_t length,
                            uint8_t *plain)
 {
-    if (length <= crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES)
+    if (length <= crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES || !secret_key || !nonce || !encrypted || !plain)
         return -1;
 
     uint8_t temp_plain[length + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES];
@@ -123,53 +123,70 @@ int decrypt_data_symmetric(const uint8_t *secret_key, const uint8_t *nonce, cons
 int encrypt_data(const uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *secret_key, const uint8_t *nonce,
                  const uint8_t *plain, uint32_t length, uint8_t *encrypted)
 {
+    if (!public_key || !secret_key)
+        return -1;
+
     uint8_t k[crypto_box_BEFORENMBYTES];
     encrypt_precompute(public_key, secret_key, k);
-    return encrypt_data_symmetric(k, nonce, plain, length, encrypted);
+    int ret = encrypt_data_symmetric(k, nonce, plain, length, encrypted);
+    sodium_memzero(k, sizeof k);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 int decrypt_data(const uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *secret_key, const uint8_t *nonce,
                  const uint8_t *encrypted, uint32_t length, uint8_t *plain)
 {
+    if (!public_key || !secret_key)
+        return -1;
+
     uint8_t k[crypto_box_BEFORENMBYTES];
     encrypt_precompute(public_key, secret_key, k);
-    return decrypt_data_symmetric(k, nonce, encrypted, length, plain);
+    int ret = decrypt_data_symmetric(k, nonce, encrypted, length, plain);
+    sodium_memzero(k, sizeof k);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 
 /* Increment the given nonce by 1. */
 void increment_nonce(uint8_t *nonce)
 {
-    uint32_t i;
-
-    for (i = crypto_box_NONCEBYTES; i != 0; --i) {
-        ++nonce[i - 1];
-
-        if (nonce[i - 1] != 0)
-            break;
+    /* FIXME use increment_nonce_number(nonce, 1) or sodium_increment (change to little endian)
+     * NOTE don't use breaks inside this loop
+     * In particular, make sure, as far as possible,
+     * that loop bounds and their potential underflow or overflow
+     * are independent of user-controlled input (you may have heard of the Heartbleed bug).
+     */
+    uint32_t i = crypto_box_NONCEBYTES;
+    uint_fast16_t carry = 1U;
+    for (; i != 0; --i) {
+        carry += (uint_fast16_t) nonce[i - 1];
+        nonce[i - 1] = (uint8_t) carry;
+        carry >>= 8;
     }
 }
 /* increment the given nonce by num */
-void increment_nonce_number(uint8_t *nonce, uint32_t num)
+void increment_nonce_number(uint8_t *nonce, uint32_t host_order_num)
 {
-    uint32_t num1, num2;
-    memcpy(&num1, nonce + (crypto_box_NONCEBYTES - sizeof(num1)), sizeof(num1));
-    num1 = ntohl(num1);
-    num2 = num + num1;
-
-    if (num2 < num1) {
-        uint32_t i;
-
-        for (i = crypto_box_NONCEBYTES - sizeof(num1); i != 0; --i) {
-            ++nonce[i - 1];
-
-            if (nonce[i - 1] != 0)
-                break;
-        }
+    /* NOTE don't use breaks inside this loop
+     * In particular, make sure, as far as possible,
+     * that loop bounds and their potential underflow or overflow
+     * are independent of user-controlled input (you may have heard of the Heartbleed bug).
+     */
+    const uint32_t big_endian_num = htonl(host_order_num);
+    const uint8_t* const num_vec = (const uint8_t*) &big_endian_num;
+    uint8_t num_as_nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES] = {0};
+    num_as_nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES - 4] = num_vec[0];
+    num_as_nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES - 3] = num_vec[1];
+    num_as_nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES - 2] = num_vec[2];
+    num_as_nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES - 1] = num_vec[3];
+
+    uint32_t i = crypto_box_NONCEBYTES;
+    uint_fast16_t carry = 0U;
+    for (; i != 0; --i) {
+        carry += (uint_fast16_t) nonce[i] + (uint_fast16_t) num_as_nonce[i];
+        nonce[i] = (unsigned char) carry;
+        carry >>= 8;
     }
-
-    num2 = htonl(num2);
-    memcpy(nonce + (crypto_box_NONCEBYTES - sizeof(num2)), &num2, sizeof(num2));
 }
 
 /* Fill the given nonce with random bytes. */
@@ -203,15 +220,18 @@ void new_nonce(uint8_t *nonce)
 int create_request(const uint8_t *send_public_key, const uint8_t *send_secret_key, uint8_t *packet,
                    const uint8_t *recv_public_key, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length, uint8_t request_id)
 {
+    if (!send_public_key || !packet || !recv_public_key || !data)
+        return -1;
+
     if (MAX_CRYPTO_REQUEST_SIZE < length + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + 1 +
             crypto_box_MACBYTES)
         return -1;
 
-    uint8_t nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES];
-    uint8_t temp[MAX_CRYPTO_REQUEST_SIZE];
+    uint8_t* nonce = packet + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2;
+    new_nonce(nonce);
+    uint8_t temp[MAX_CRYPTO_REQUEST_SIZE]; // FIXME sodium_memzero before exit function
     memcpy(temp + 1, data, length);
     temp[0] = request_id;
-    new_nonce(nonce);
     int len = encrypt_data(recv_public_key, send_secret_key, nonce, temp, length + 1,
                            1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + packet);
 
@@ -221,7 +241,6 @@ int create_request(const uint8_t *send_public_key, const uint8_t *send_secret_ke
     packet[0] = NET_PACKET_CRYPTO;
     memcpy(packet + 1, recv_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
     memcpy(packet + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, send_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
-    memcpy(packet + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2, nonce, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);
 
     return len + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES;
 }
@@ -235,17 +254,19 @@ int create_request(const uint8_t *send_public_key, const uint8_t *send_secret_ke
 int handle_request(const uint8_t *self_public_key, const uint8_t *self_secret_key, uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *data,
                    uint8_t *request_id, const uint8_t *packet, uint16_t length)
 {
+    if (!self_public_key || !public_key || !data || !request_id || !packet)
+        return -1;
+
     if (length <= crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + 1 + crypto_box_MACBYTES ||
             length > MAX_CRYPTO_REQUEST_SIZE)
         return -1;
 
-    if (memcmp(packet + 1, self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) != 0)
+    if (public_key_cmp(packet + 1, self_public_key) != 0)
         return -1;
 
     memcpy(public_key, packet + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
-    uint8_t nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES];
-    uint8_t temp[MAX_CRYPTO_REQUEST_SIZE];
-    memcpy(nonce, packet + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);
+    const uint8_t* nonce = packet + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2;
+    uint8_t temp[MAX_CRYPTO_REQUEST_SIZE]; // FIXME sodium_memzero before exit function
     int len1 = decrypt_data(public_key, self_secret_key, nonce,
                             packet + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES,
                             length - (crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + 1), temp);
diff --git a/toxcore/crypto_core.h b/toxcore/crypto_core.h
index eefb1d90..41a5a045 100644
--- a/toxcore/crypto_core.h
+++ b/toxcore/crypto_core.h
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ int decrypt_data_symmetric(const uint8_t *secret_key, const uint8_t *nonce, cons
 void increment_nonce(uint8_t *nonce);
 
 /* increment the given nonce by num */
-void increment_nonce_number(uint8_t *nonce, uint32_t num);
+void increment_nonce_number(uint8_t *nonce, uint32_t host_order_num);
 
 /* Fill the given nonce with random bytes. */
 void random_nonce(uint8_t *nonce);
diff --git a/toxcore/friend_connection.c b/toxcore/friend_connection.c
index 04deaf81..e7c8432b 100644
--- a/toxcore/friend_connection.c
+++ b/toxcore/friend_connection.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ int getfriend_conn_id_pk(Friend_Connections *fr_c, const uint8_t *real_pk)
         Friend_Conn *friend_con = get_conn(fr_c, i);
 
         if (friend_con) {
-            if (memcmp(friend_con->real_public_key, real_pk, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0)
+            if (public_key_cmp(friend_con->real_public_key, real_pk) == 0)
                 return i;
         }
     }
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ int friend_add_tcp_relay(Friend_Connections *fr_c, int friendcon_id, IP_Port ip_
         return -1;
 
     /* Local ip and same pk means that they are hosting a TCP relay. */
-    if (Local_ip(ip_port.ip) && memcmp(friend_con->dht_temp_pk, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+    if (Local_ip(ip_port.ip) && public_key_cmp(friend_con->dht_temp_pk, public_key) == 0) {
         if (friend_con->dht_ip_port.ip.family != 0) {
             ip_port.ip = friend_con->dht_ip_port.ip;
         } else {
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ int friend_add_tcp_relay(Friend_Connections *fr_c, int friendcon_id, IP_Port ip_
 
     for (i = 0; i < FRIEND_MAX_STORED_TCP_RELAYS; ++i) {
         if (friend_con->tcp_relays[i].ip_port.ip.family != 0
-                && memcmp(friend_con->tcp_relays[i].public_key, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+                && public_key_cmp(friend_con->tcp_relays[i].public_key, public_key) == 0) {
             memset(&friend_con->tcp_relays[i], 0, sizeof(Node_format));
         }
     }
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ static void dht_pk_callback(void *object, int32_t number, const uint8_t *dht_pub
     if (!friend_con)
         return;
 
-    if (memcmp(friend_con->dht_temp_pk, dht_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0)
+    if (public_key_cmp(friend_con->dht_temp_pk, dht_public_key) == 0)
         return;
 
     change_dht_pk(fr_c, number, dht_public_key);
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static int handle_new_connections(void *object, New_Connection *n_c)
             friend_con->dht_ip_port_lastrecv = unix_time();
         }
 
-        if (memcmp(friend_con->dht_temp_pk, n_c->dht_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) != 0) {
+        if (public_key_cmp(friend_con->dht_temp_pk, n_c->dht_public_key) != 0) {
             change_dht_pk(fr_c, friendcon_id, n_c->dht_public_key);
         }
 
diff --git a/toxcore/group.c b/toxcore/group.c
index 2eadaf74..1d733479 100644
--- a/toxcore/group.c
+++ b/toxcore/group.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static int get_group_num(const Group_Chats *g_c, const uint8_t *identifier)
     uint32_t i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < g_c->num_chats; ++i)
-        if (memcmp(g_c->chats[i].identifier, identifier, GROUP_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH) == 0)
+        if (sodium_memcmp(g_c->chats[i].identifier, identifier, GROUP_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH) == 0)
             return i;
 
     return -1;
@@ -218,14 +218,14 @@ static int add_to_closest(Group_Chats *g_c, int groupnumber, const uint8_t *real
     if (!g)
         return -1;
 
-    if (memcmp(g->real_pk, real_pk, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0)
+    if (public_key_cmp(g->real_pk, real_pk) == 0)
         return -1;
 
     unsigned int i;
     unsigned int index = DESIRED_CLOSE_CONNECTIONS;
 
     for (i = 0; i < DESIRED_CLOSE_CONNECTIONS; ++i) {
-        if (g->closest_peers[i].entry && memcmp(real_pk, g->closest_peers[i].real_pk, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+        if (g->closest_peers[i].entry && public_key_cmp(real_pk, g->closest_peers[i].real_pk) == 0) {
             return 0;
         }
     }
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ static unsigned int pk_in_closest_peers(Group_c *g, uint8_t *real_pk)
         if (!g->closest_peers[i].entry)
             continue;
 
-        if (memcmp(g->closest_peers[i].real_pk, real_pk, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0)
+        if (public_key_cmp(g->closest_peers[i].real_pk, real_pk) == 0)
             return 1;
 
     }
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ static void handle_friend_invite_packet(Messenger *m, uint32_t friendnumber, con
             if (!g)
                 return;
 
-            if (memcmp(data + 1 + sizeof(uint16_t) * 2, g->identifier, GROUP_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH) != 0)
+            if (sodium_memcmp(data + 1 + sizeof(uint16_t) * 2, g->identifier, GROUP_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH) != 0)
                 return;
 
             uint16_t peer_number = rand(); /* TODO: what if two people enter the group at the same time and
@@ -1525,7 +1525,7 @@ static int handle_send_peers(Group_Chats *g_c, int groupnumber, const uint8_t *d
             return -1;
 
         if (g->status == GROUPCHAT_STATUS_VALID
-                && memcmp(d, g_c->m->net_crypto->self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+                && public_key_cmp(d, g_c->m->net_crypto->self_public_key) == 0) {
             g->peer_number = peer_num;
             g->status = GROUPCHAT_STATUS_CONNECTED;
             group_name_send(g_c, groupnumber, g_c->m->name, g_c->m->name_length);
diff --git a/toxcore/net_crypto.c b/toxcore/net_crypto.c
index 8e53143f..1d6fa02e 100644
--- a/toxcore/net_crypto.c
+++ b/toxcore/net_crypto.c
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static int tcp_oob_handle_cookie_request(const Net_Crypto *c, unsigned int tcp_c
     if (handle_cookie_request(c, request_plain, shared_key, dht_public_key_temp, packet, length) != 0)
         return -1;
 
-    if (memcmp(dht_public_key, dht_public_key_temp, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) != 0)
+    if (public_key_cmp(dht_public_key, dht_public_key_temp) != 0)
         return -1;
 
     uint8_t data[COOKIE_RESPONSE_LENGTH];
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ static int handle_crypto_handshake(const Net_Crypto *c, uint8_t *nonce, uint8_t
     if (len != sizeof(plain))
         return -1;
 
-    if (memcmp(cookie_hash, plain + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, crypto_hash_sha512_BYTES) != 0)
+    if (sodium_memcmp(cookie_hash, plain + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, crypto_hash_sha512_BYTES) != 0)
         return -1;
 
     memcpy(nonce, plain, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);
@@ -1548,7 +1548,7 @@ static int getcryptconnection_id(const Net_Crypto *c, const uint8_t *public_key)
 
     for (i = 0; i < c->crypto_connections_length; ++i) {
         if (c->crypto_connections[i].status != CRYPTO_CONN_NO_CONNECTION)
-            if (memcmp(public_key, c->crypto_connections[i].public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0)
+            if (public_key_cmp(public_key, c->crypto_connections[i].public_key) == 0)
                 return i;
     }
 
diff --git a/toxcore/onion_announce.c b/toxcore/onion_announce.c
index 25f3e0f8..82c3dc96 100644
--- a/toxcore/onion_announce.c
+++ b/toxcore/onion_announce.c
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int in_entries(const Onion_Announce *onion_a, const uint8_t *public_key)
 
     for (i = 0; i < ONION_ANNOUNCE_MAX_ENTRIES; ++i) {
         if (!is_timeout(onion_a->entries[i].time, ONION_ANNOUNCE_TIMEOUT)
-                && memcmp(onion_a->entries[i].public_key, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0)
+                && public_key_cmp(onion_a->entries[i].public_key, public_key) == 0)
             return i;
     }
 
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static int handle_announce_request(void *object, IP_Port source, const uint8_t *
 
     uint8_t *data_public_key = plain + ONION_PING_ID_SIZE + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES;
 
-    if (memcmp(ping_id1, plain, ONION_PING_ID_SIZE) == 0 || memcmp(ping_id2, plain, ONION_PING_ID_SIZE) == 0) {
+    if (sodium_memcmp(ping_id1, plain, ONION_PING_ID_SIZE) == 0 || sodium_memcmp(ping_id2, plain, ONION_PING_ID_SIZE) == 0) {
         index = add_to_entries(onion_a, source, packet_public_key, data_public_key,
                                packet + (ANNOUNCE_REQUEST_SIZE_RECV - ONION_RETURN_3));
     } else {
@@ -336,8 +336,8 @@ static int handle_announce_request(void *object, IP_Port source, const uint8_t *
         pl[0] = 0;
         memcpy(pl + 1, ping_id2, ONION_PING_ID_SIZE);
     } else {
-        if (memcmp(onion_a->entries[index].public_key, packet_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
-            if (memcmp(onion_a->entries[index].data_public_key, data_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) != 0) {
+        if (public_key_cmp(onion_a->entries[index].public_key, packet_public_key) == 0) {
+            if (public_key_cmp(onion_a->entries[index].data_public_key, data_public_key) != 0) {
                 pl[0] = 0;
                 memcpy(pl + 1, ping_id2, ONION_PING_ID_SIZE);
             } else {
diff --git a/toxcore/onion_client.c b/toxcore/onion_client.c
index d6d078e1..41efc363 100644
--- a/toxcore/onion_client.c
+++ b/toxcore/onion_client.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ int onion_add_bs_path_node(Onion_Client *onion_c, IP_Port ip_port, const uint8_t
     unsigned int i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < MAX_PATH_NODES; ++i) {
-        if (memcmp(public_key, onion_c->path_nodes_bs[i].public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0)
+        if (public_key_cmp(public_key, onion_c->path_nodes_bs[i].public_key) == 0)
             return -1;
     }
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static int onion_add_path_node(Onion_Client *onion_c, IP_Port ip_port, const uin
     unsigned int i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < MAX_PATH_NODES; ++i) {
-        if (memcmp(public_key, onion_c->path_nodes[i].public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0)
+        if (public_key_cmp(public_key, onion_c->path_nodes[i].public_key) == 0)
             return -1;
     }
 
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ static int client_add_to_list(Onion_Client *onion_c, uint32_t num, const uint8_t
         reference_id = onion_c->c->self_public_key;
         list_length = MAX_ONION_CLIENTS_ANNOUNCE;
 
-        if (is_stored == 1 && memcmp(pingid_or_key, onion_c->temp_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) != 0) {
+        if (is_stored == 1 && public_key_cmp(pingid_or_key, onion_c->temp_public_key) != 0) {
             is_stored = 0;
         }
 
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ static int client_add_to_list(Onion_Client *onion_c, uint32_t num, const uint8_t
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < list_length; ++i) {
-        if (memcmp(list_nodes[i].public_key, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+        if (public_key_cmp(list_nodes[i].public_key, public_key) == 0) {
             index = i;
             stored = 1;
             break;
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ static int good_to_ping(Last_Pinged *last_pinged, uint8_t *last_pinged_index, co
 
     for (i = 0; i < MAX_STORED_PINGED_NODES; ++i) {
         if (!is_timeout(last_pinged[i].timestamp, MIN_NODE_PING_TIME))
-            if (memcmp(last_pinged[i].public_key, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0)
+            if (public_key_cmp(last_pinged[i].public_key, public_key) == 0)
                 return 0;
     }
 
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ static int client_ping_nodes(Onion_Client *onion_c, uint32_t num, const Node_for
                 || id_closest(reference_id, list_nodes[1].public_key, nodes[i].public_key) == 2 ) {
             /* check if node is already in list. */
             for (j = 0; j < list_length; ++j) {
-                if (memcmp(list_nodes[j].public_key, nodes[i].public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+                if (public_key_cmp(list_nodes[j].public_key, nodes[i].public_key) == 0) {
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ static int handle_dht_dhtpk(void *object, IP_Port source, const uint8_t *source_
     if (len != length - (DATA_IN_RESPONSE_MIN_SIZE + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES))
         return 1;
 
-    if (memcmp(source_pubkey, plain + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t), crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) != 0)
+    if (public_key_cmp(source_pubkey, plain + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t)) != 0)
         return 1;
 
     return handle_dhtpk_announce(onion_c, packet, plain, len);
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ int onion_friend_num(const Onion_Client *onion_c, const uint8_t *public_key)
         if (onion_c->friends_list[i].status == 0)
             continue;
 
-        if (memcmp(public_key, onion_c->friends_list[i].real_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0)
+        if (public_key_cmp(public_key, onion_c->friends_list[i].real_public_key) == 0)
             return i;
     }
 
@@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@ int onion_set_friend_DHT_pubkey(Onion_Client *onion_c, int friend_num, const uin
         return -1;
 
     if (onion_c->friends_list[friend_num].know_dht_public_key) {
-        if (memcmp(dht_key, onion_c->friends_list[friend_num].dht_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+        if (public_key_cmp(dht_key, onion_c->friends_list[friend_num].dht_public_key) == 0) {
             return -1;
         }
 
diff --git a/toxcore/ping.c b/toxcore/ping.c
index 2c6125e8..f81766cb 100644
--- a/toxcore/ping.c
+++ b/toxcore/ping.c
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ int add_to_ping(PING *ping, const uint8_t *public_key, IP_Port ip_port)
             return 0;
         }
 
-        if (memcmp(ping->to_ping[i].public_key, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
+        if (public_key_cmp(ping->to_ping[i].public_key, public_key) == 0) {
             return -1;
         }
     }
diff --git a/toxcore/tox.c b/toxcore/tox.c
index 3e9db766..c28c5178 100644
--- a/toxcore/tox.c
+++ b/toxcore/tox.c
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Tox *tox_new(const struct Tox_Options *options, TOX_ERR_NEW *error)
                 return NULL;
             }
 
-            if (memcmp(options->savedata_data, TOX_ENC_SAVE_MAGIC_NUMBER, TOX_ENC_SAVE_MAGIC_LENGTH) == 0) {
+            if (sodium_memcmp(options->savedata_data, TOX_ENC_SAVE_MAGIC_NUMBER, TOX_ENC_SAVE_MAGIC_LENGTH) == 0) {
                 SET_ERROR_PARAMETER(error, TOX_ERR_NEW_LOAD_ENCRYPTED);
                 return NULL;
             }
diff --git a/toxcore/util.c b/toxcore/util.c
index 28d8721c..ea1988e4 100644
--- a/toxcore/util.c
+++ b/toxcore/util.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ int is_timeout(uint64_t timestamp, uint64_t timeout)
 /* id functions */
 bool id_equal(const uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *src)
 {
-    return memcmp(dest, src, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0;
+    return public_key_cmp(dest, src) == 0;
 }
 
 uint32_t id_copy(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *src)