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option(ENABLE_SHARED "Build shared (dynamic) libraries for all modules" ON)
option(ENABLE_STATIC "Build static libraries for all modules" ON)
option(COMPILE_AS_CXX "Compile all C code as C++ code" OFF)

if(NOT ENABLE_SHARED AND NOT ENABLE_STATIC)
  message(WARNING
    "Both static and shared libraries are disabled; "
    "enabling only shared libraries. Use -DENABLE_SHARED or -DENABLE_STATIC to "
    "select one manually.")
  set(ENABLE_SHARED ON)
endif()

find_package(PkgConfig)

if(COMPILE_AS_CXX)
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS=1")
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS=1")
endif()

macro(set_source_language)
  if(COMPILE_AS_CXX)
    foreach(srcfile ${ARGN})
      get_filename_component(srcext ${srcfile} EXT)
      if(${srcext} STREQUAL ".c")
        set_source_files_properties(${srcfile} PROPERTIES LANGUAGE CXX)
      endif()
    endforeach()
  endif()
endmacro()

function(add_c_executable exec)
  set_source_language(${ARGN})

  add_executable(${exec} ${ARGN})
endfunction()

function(pkg_use_module mod pkg)
  if(PKG_CONFIG_FOUND)
    pkg_search_module(${mod} ${pkg})
  endif()
  if(${mod}_FOUND)
    link_directories(${${mod}_LIBRARY_DIRS})
    include_directories(${${mod}_INCLUDE_DIRS})
    set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${${mod}_CFLAGS_OTHER}" PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${${mod}_CFLAGS_OTHER}" PARENT_SCOPE)

    foreach(dir ${${mod}_INCLUDE_DIRS})
      set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -isystem ${dir}" PARENT_SCOPE)
      set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -isystem ${dir}" PARENT_SCOPE)
    endforeach()
  endif()
endfunction()

macro(add_submodule super lib)
  add_module(${lib} ${ARGN})
  set(${super}_SUBLIBS ${${super}_SUBLIBS} ${lib})
  set(${super}_SOURCES ${${super}_SOURCES} ${${lib}_SOURCES})
endmacro()

function(add_module lib)
  set_source_language(${ARGN})
  set(${lib}_SOURCES ${ARGN} PARENT_SCOPE)

  if(ENABLE_SHARED)
    add_library(${lib}_shared SHARED ${ARGN})
    set_target_properties(${lib}_shared PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME ${lib})
  endif()
  if(ENABLE_STATIC)
    add_library(${lib}_static STATIC ${ARGN})
    set_target_properties(${lib}_static PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME ${lib})
  endif()

  # ${lib}_PKGCONFIG_LIBS is what's added to the Libs: line in ${lib}.pc. It
  # needs to contain all the libraries a program using ${lib} should link against
  # if it's statically linked. If it's dynamically linked, there is no need to
  # explicitly link against all the dependencies, but it doesn't harm much(*)
  # either.
  #
  # (*) It allows client code to use symbols from our dependencies without
  #    explicitly linking against them.
  set(${lib}_PKGCONFIG_LIBS PARENT_SCOPE)
  # Requires: in pkg-config file.
  set(${lib}_PKGCONFIG_REQUIRES PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()

function(install_module lib)
  if(ENABLE_SHARED)
    set_target_properties(${lib}_shared PROPERTIES
      VERSION ${SOVERSION}
      SOVERSION ${SOVERSION_MAJOR}
    )
    install(TARGETS ${lib}_shared DESTINATION "lib")
  endif()
  if(ENABLE_STATIC)
    install(TARGETS ${lib}_static DESTINATION "lib")
  endif()

  string(REPLACE ";" " " ${lib}_PKGCONFIG_LIBS "${${lib}_PKGCONFIG_LIBS}")
  string(REPLACE ";" " " ${lib}_PKGCONFIG_REQUIRES "${${lib}_PKGCONFIG_REQUIRES}")

  configure_file(
    "${${lib}_SOURCE_DIR}/other/pkgconfig/${lib}.pc.in"
    "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${lib}.pc"
    @ONLY
  )

  install(FILES
    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${lib}.pc
    DESTINATION "lib/pkgconfig")

  foreach(sublib ${${lib}_API_HEADERS})
    string(REPLACE "^" ";" sublib ${sublib})
    list(GET sublib 0 header)

    install(FILES ${header} ${ARGN})
  endforeach()
endfunction()

function(target_link_modules target)
  # If the target we're adding dependencies to is a shared library, add it to
  # the set of targets.
  if(TARGET ${target}_shared)
    set(_targets ${_targets} ${target}_shared)
    # Shared libraries should first try to link against other shared libraries.
    set(${target}_shared_primary shared)
    # If that fails (because the shared target doesn't exist), try linking
    # against the static library. This requires the static library's objects to
    # be PIC.
    set(${target}_shared_secondary static)
  endif()
  # It can also be a static library at the same time.
  if(TARGET ${target}_static)
    set(_targets ${_targets} ${target}_static)
    # Static libraries aren't actually linked, but their dependencies are
    # recorded by "linking" them. If we link an executable to a static library,
    # we want to also link statically against its transitive dependencies.
    set(${target}_static_primary static)
    # If a dependency doesn't exist as static library, we link against the
    # shared one.
    set(${target}_static_secondary shared)
  endif()
  # If it's neither, then it's an executable.
  if(NOT _targets)
    set(_targets ${_targets} ${target})
    # Executables preferably link against static libraries, so they are
    # standalone and can be shipped without any external dependencies. As a
    # frame of reference: nTox becomes an 1.3M binary instead of 139K on x86_64
    # Linux.
    set(${target}_primary static)
    set(${target}_secondary shared)
  endif()

  foreach(dep ${ARGN})
    foreach(_target ${_targets})
      if(TARGET ${dep}_${${_target}_primary})
        target_link_libraries(${_target} ${dep}_${${_target}_primary})
      elseif(TARGET ${dep}_${${_target}_secondary})
        target_link_libraries(${_target} ${dep}_${${_target}_secondary})
      else()
        # We record the modules linked to this target, so that we can collect
        # them later when linking a composed module.
        list(FIND LINK_MODULES ${dep} _index)
        if(_index EQUAL -1)
          set(LINK_MODULES ${LINK_MODULES} ${dep})
        endif()

        target_link_libraries(${_target} ${dep})
      endif()
    endforeach()
  endforeach()

  set(${target}_LINK_MODULES ${${target}_LINK_MODULES} ${LINK_MODULES} PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()