path: root/core/net_crypto.c

/* net_crypto.c
 *
 * Functions for the core network crypto.
 * See also: http://wiki.tox.im/index.php/DHT
 *
 * NOTE: This code has to be perfect. We don't mess around with encryption.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2013 Tox project All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  This file is part of Tox.
 *
 *  Tox is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  Tox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with Tox.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

#include "net_crypto.h"

/* Our public and secret keys. */
uint8_t self_public_key[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES];
uint8_t self_secret_key[crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES];

typedef struct {
    uint8_t public_key[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES]; /* the real public key of the peer. */
    uint8_t recv_nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES]; /* nonce of received packets */
    uint8_t sent_nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES]; /* nonce of sent packets. */
    uint8_t sessionpublic_key[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES]; /* our public key for this session. */
    uint8_t sessionsecret_key[crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES]; /* our private key for this session. */
    uint8_t peersessionpublic_key[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES]; /* The public key of the peer. */
    uint8_t shared_key[crypto_box_BEFORENMBYTES]; /* the precomputed shared key from encrypt_precompute */
    uint8_t status; /* 0 if no connection, 1 we have sent a handshake, 2 if connexion is not confirmed yet
                       (we have received a handshake but no empty data packet), 3 if the connection is established.
                       4 if the connection is timed out. */
    uint16_t number; /* Lossless_UDP connection number corresponding to this connection. */

} Crypto_Connection;

#define MAX_CRYPTO_CONNECTIONS 256

static Crypto_Connection crypto_connections[MAX_CRYPTO_CONNECTIONS];

#define CONN_NO_CONNECTION 0
#define CONN_HANDSHAKE_SENT 1
#define CONN_NOT_CONFIRMED 2
#define CONN_ESTABLISHED 3
#define CONN_TIMED_OUT 4

#define MAX_INCOMING 64

/* keeps track of the connection numbers for friends request so we can check later if they were sent */
static int incoming_connections[MAX_INCOMING];

/* Use this instead of memcmp; not vulnerable to timing attacks. */
uint8_t crypto_iszero(uint8_t *mem, uint32_t length)
{
    uint8_t check = 0;
    uint32_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        check |= mem[i];
    }
    return check; // We return zero if mem is made out of zeroes.
}

/* encrypts plain of length length to encrypted of length + 16 using the
   public key(32 bytes) of the receiver and the secret key of the sender and a 24 byte nonce
   return -1 if there was a problem.
   return length of encrypted data if everything was fine. */
int encrypt_data(uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *secret_key, uint8_t *nonce,
                 uint8_t *plain, uint32_t length, uint8_t *encrypted)
{
    if (length + crypto_box_MACBYTES > MAX_DATA_SIZE || length == 0)
        return -1;

    uint8_t temp_plain[MAX_DATA_SIZE + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES] = {0};
    uint8_t temp_encrypted[MAX_DATA_SIZE + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES];

    memcpy(temp_plain + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES, plain, length); /* pad the message with 32 0 bytes. */

    crypto_box(temp_encrypted, temp_plain, length + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES, nonce, public_key, secret_key);

    /* if encryption is successful the first crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES of the message will be zero
       apparently memcmp should not be used so we do this instead:*/
    if(crypto_iszero(temp_encrypted, crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES) != 0)
        return -1;

    /* unpad the encrypted message */
    memcpy(encrypted, temp_encrypted + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES, length + crypto_box_MACBYTES);
    return length - crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES;
}

/* Precomputes the shared key from their public_key and our secret_key.
   This way we can avoid an expensive elliptic curve scalar multiply for each 
   encrypt/decrypt operation.
   enc_key has to be crypto_box_BEFORENMBYTES bytes long. */
void encrypt_precompute(uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *secret_key, uint8_t *enc_key)
{
    crypto_box_beforenm(enc_key, public_key, secret_key);
}

/* Fast encrypt. Depends on enc_key from encrypt_precompute. */
int encrypt_data_fast(uint8_t *enc_key, uint8_t *nonce, 
                      uint8_t *plain, uint32_t length, uint8_t *encrypted)
{
    if (length + crypto_box_MACBYTES > MAX_DATA_SIZE || length == 0)
        return -1;

    uint8_t temp_plain[MAX_DATA_SIZE + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES] = {0};
    uint8_t temp_encrypted[MAX_DATA_SIZE + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES];

    memcpy(temp_plain + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES, plain, length); /* pad the message with 32 0 bytes. */

    crypto_box_afternm(temp_encrypted, temp_plain, length + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES, nonce, enc_key);

    if(crypto_iszero(temp_encrypted, crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES) != 0)
        return -1;

    /* unpad the encrypted message */
    memcpy(encrypted, temp_encrypted + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES, length + crypto_box_MACBYTES);
    return length - crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES;
}

/* decrypts encrypted of length length to plain of length length - 16 using the
   public key(32 bytes) of the sender, the secret key of the receiver and a 24 byte nonce
   return -1 if there was a problem(decryption failed)
   return length of plain data if everything was fine. */
int decrypt_data(uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *secret_key, uint8_t *nonce,
                 uint8_t *encrypted, uint32_t length, uint8_t *plain)
{
    if (length > MAX_DATA_SIZE || length <= crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES)
        return -1;

    uint8_t temp_plain[MAX_DATA_SIZE + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES];
    uint8_t temp_encrypted[MAX_DATA_SIZE + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES] = {0};

    memcpy(temp_encrypted + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES, encrypted, length); /* pad the message with 16 0 bytes. */

    if (crypto_box_open(temp_plain, temp_encrypted, length + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES,
                        nonce, public_key, secret_key) == -1)
        return -1;

    /* if decryption is successful the first crypto_box_ZEROBYTES of the message will be zero 
       apparently memcmp should not be used so we do this instead:*/
    if(crypto_iszero(temp_plain, crypto_box_ZEROBYTES) != 0)
        return -1;

    /* unpad the plain message */
    memcpy(plain, temp_plain + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES, length - crypto_box_MACBYTES);
    return length - crypto_box_ZEROBYTES + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES;
}

/* Fast decrypt. Depends on enc_ley from encrypt_precompute. */
int decrypt_data_fast(uint8_t *enc_key, uint8_t *nonce,
                      uint8_t *encrypted, uint32_t length, uint8_t *plain)
{
    if (length > MAX_DATA_SIZE || length <= crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES)
        return -1;

    uint8_t temp_plain[MAX_DATA_SIZE + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES];
    uint8_t temp_encrypted[MAX_DATA_SIZE + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES] = {0};

    memcpy(temp_encrypted + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES, encrypted, length); /* pad the message with 16 0 bytes. */

    if (crypto_box_open_afternm(temp_plain, temp_encrypted, length + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES,
                                nonce, enc_key) == -1)
        return -1;

    /* if decryption is successful the first crypto_box_ZEROBYTES of the message will be zero 
       apparently memcmp should not be used so we do this instead:*/
    if(crypto_iszero(temp_plain, crypto_box_ZEROBYTES) != 0)
        return -1;

    /* unpad the plain message */
    memcpy(plain, temp_plain + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES, length - crypto_box_MACBYTES);
    return length - crypto_box_ZEROBYTES + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES;
}

/* increment the given nonce by 1 */
static void increment_nonce(uint8_t *nonce)
{
    uint32_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < crypto_box_NONCEBYTES; ++i) {
        ++nonce[i];
        if(nonce[i] != 0)
            break;
    }
}

/* fill the given nonce with random bytes. */
void random_nonce(uint8_t *nonce)
{
    uint32_t i, temp;
    for (i = 0; i < crypto_box_NONCEBYTES / 4; ++i) {
        temp = random_int();
        memcpy(nonce + 4 * i, &temp, 4);
    }
}

/* return 0 if there is no received data in the buffer
   return -1  if the packet was discarded.
   return length of received data if successful */
int read_cryptpacket(int crypt_connection_id, uint8_t *data)
{
    if (crypt_connection_id < 0 || crypt_connection_id >= MAX_CRYPTO_CONNECTIONS)
        return 0;
    if (crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].status != CONN_ESTABLISHED)
        return 0;
    uint8_t temp_data[MAX_DATA_SIZE];
    int length = read_packet(crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].number, temp_data);
    if (length == 0)
        return 0;
    if (temp_data[0] != 3)
        return -1;
    int len = decrypt_data_fast(crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].shared_key,
                                crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].recv_nonce, 
                                temp_data + 1, length - 1, data);
    if (len != -1) {
        increment_nonce(crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].recv_nonce);
        return len;
    }
    return -1;
}

/* return 0 if data could not be put in packet queue
   return 1 if data was put into the queue */
int write_cryptpacket(int crypt_connection_id, uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
    if (crypt_connection_id < 0 || crypt_connection_id >= MAX_CRYPTO_CONNECTIONS)
        return 0;
    if (length - crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES > MAX_DATA_SIZE - 1)
        return 0;
    if (crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].status != CONN_ESTABLISHED)
        return 0;
    uint8_t temp_data[MAX_DATA_SIZE];
    int len = encrypt_data_fast(crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].shared_key,
                                crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].sent_nonce, 
                                data, length, temp_data + 1);
    if (len == -1)
        return 0;
    temp_data[0] = 3;
    if (write_packet(crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].number, temp_data, len + 1) == 0)
        return 0;
    increment_nonce(crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].sent_nonce);
    return 1;
}

/* create a request to peer with public_key.
   packet must be an array of MAX_DATA_SIZE big.
   Data represents the data we send with the request with length being the length of the data.
   request_id is the id of the request (32 = friend request, 254 = ping request)
   returns -1 on failure
   returns the length of the created packet on success */
int create_request(uint8_t *packet, uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *data, uint32_t length, uint8_t request_id)
{
    if (MAX_DATA_SIZE < length + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + ENCRYPTION_PADDING)
        return -1;
    uint8_t nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES];
    random_nonce(nonce);
    int len = encrypt_data(public_key, self_secret_key, nonce, data, length,
                           1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + packet);
    if (len == -1)
        return -1;
    packet[0] = request_id;
    memcpy(packet + 1, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
    memcpy(packet + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
    memcpy(packet + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2, nonce, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);

    return len + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES;
}

/* puts the senders public key in the request in public_key, the data from the request
   in data if a friend or ping request was sent to us and returns the length of the data.
   packet is the request packet and length is its length
   return -1 if not valid request. */
int handle_request(uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t length)
{

    if (length > crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + 1 + ENCRYPTION_PADDING &&
        length <= MAX_DATA_SIZE + ENCRYPTION_PADDING &&
        memcmp(packet + 1, self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
        memcpy(public_key, packet + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
        uint8_t nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES];
        memcpy(nonce, packet + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);
        int len1 = decrypt_data(public_key, self_secret_key, nonce, packet + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES,
                                length - (crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + 1), data);
        if(len1 == -1)
            return -1;
        return len1;
    } else
        return -1;
}

/* Send a crypto handshake packet containing an encrypted secret nonce and session public key
   to peer with connection_id and public_key
   the packet is encrypted with a random nonce which is sent in plain text with the packet */
static int send_cryptohandshake(int connection_id, uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *secret_nonce, uint8_t *session_key)
{
    uint8_t temp_data[MAX_DATA_SIZE];
    uint8_t temp[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES];
    uint8_t nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES];

    random_nonce(nonce);
    memcpy(temp, secret_nonce, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);
    memcpy(temp + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES, session_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);

    int len = encrypt_data(public_key, self_secret_key, nonce, temp, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES,
                           1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + temp_data);
    if (len == -1)
        return 0;
    temp_data[0] = 2;
    memcpy(temp_data + 1, self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
    memcpy(temp_data + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, nonce, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);
    return write_packet(connection_id, temp_data, len + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);
}

/* Extract secret nonce, session public key and public_key from a packet(data) with length length
   return 1 if successful
   return 0 if failure */
static int handle_cryptohandshake(uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *secret_nonce,
                           uint8_t *session_key, uint8_t *data, uint16_t length)
{
    int pad = (- crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES);
    if (length != 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES
        + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + pad) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (data[0] != 2)
        return 0;
    uint8_t temp[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES];

    memcpy(public_key, data + 1, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);

    int len = decrypt_data(public_key, self_secret_key, data + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES,
                           data + 1 + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES,
                           crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + pad, temp);

    if (len != crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES)
        return 0;

    memcpy(secret_nonce, temp, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);
    memcpy(session_key, temp + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
    return 1;
}

/* get crypto connection id from public key of peer
   return -1 if there are no connections like we are looking for
   return id if it found it */
static int getcryptconnection_id(uint8_t *public_key)
{
    uint32_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_CRYPTO_CONNECTIONS; ++i) {
        if (crypto_connections[i].status != CONN_NO_CONNECTION)
            if (memcmp(public_key, crypto_connections[i].public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0)
                return i;
    }
    return -1;
}

/* Start a secure connection with other peer who has public_key and ip_port
   returns -1 if failure
   returns crypt_connection_id of the initialized connection if everything went well. */
int crypto_connect(uint8_t *public_key, IP_Port ip_port)
{
    uint32_t i;
    int id = getcryptconnection_id(public_key);
    if (id != -1) {
        IP_Port c_ip = connection_ip(crypto_connections[id].number);
        if(c_ip.ip.i == ip_port.ip.i && c_ip.port == ip_port.port)
            return -1;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_CRYPTO_CONNECTIONS; ++i) {
        if (crypto_connections[i].status == CONN_NO_CONNECTION) {
            int id = new_connection(ip_port);
            if (id == -1)
                return -1;
            crypto_connections[i].number = id;
            crypto_connections[i].status = CONN_HANDSHAKE_SENT;
            random_nonce(crypto_connections[i].recv_nonce);
            memcpy(crypto_connections[i].public_key, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
            crypto_box_keypair(crypto_connections[i].sessionpublic_key, crypto_connections[i].sessionsecret_key);

            if (send_cryptohandshake(id, public_key, crypto_connections[i].recv_nonce,
                                     crypto_connections[i].sessionpublic_key) == 1) {
                increment_nonce(crypto_connections[i].recv_nonce);
                return i;
            }
            return -1; /* this should never happen. */
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

/* handle an incoming connection
   return -1 if no crypto inbound connection
   return incoming connection id (Lossless_UDP one) if there is an incoming crypto connection
   Put the public key of the peer in public_key, the secret_nonce from the handshake into secret_nonce
   and the session public key for the connection in session_key
   to accept it see: accept_crypto_inbound(...)
   to refuse it just call kill_connection(...) on the connection id */
int crypto_inbound(uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *secret_nonce, uint8_t *session_key)
{
    uint32_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_INCOMING; ++i) {
        if (incoming_connections[i] != -1) {
            if (is_connected(incoming_connections[i]) == 4 || is_connected(incoming_connections[i]) == 0) {
                kill_connection(incoming_connections[i]);
                incoming_connections[i] = -1;
                continue;
            }
            if (id_packet(incoming_connections[i]) == 2) {
                uint8_t temp_data[MAX_DATA_SIZE];
                uint16_t len = read_packet(incoming_connections[i], temp_data);
                if (handle_cryptohandshake(public_key, secret_nonce, session_key, temp_data, len)) {
                    int connection_id = incoming_connections[i];
                    incoming_connections[i] = -1; /* remove this connection from the incoming connection list. */
                    return connection_id;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

/* kill a crypto connection
   return 0 if killed successfully
   return 1 if there was a problem. */
int crypto_kill(int crypt_connection_id)
{
    if (crypt_connection_id < 0 || crypt_connection_id >= MAX_CRYPTO_CONNECTIONS)
        return 1;
    if (crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].status != CONN_NO_CONNECTION) {
        crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].status = CONN_NO_CONNECTION;
        kill_connection(crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].number);
        memset(&crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id], 0 ,sizeof(Crypto_Connection));
        crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].number = ~0;
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

/* accept an incoming connection using the parameters provided by crypto_inbound
   return -1 if not successful
   returns the crypt_connection_id if successful */
int accept_crypto_inbound(int connection_id, uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *secret_nonce, uint8_t *session_key)
{
    uint32_t i;
    if (connection_id == -1)
        return -1;
    /*
    if(getcryptconnection_id(public_key) != -1)
    {
        return -1;
    }*/
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_CRYPTO_CONNECTIONS; ++i) {
        if(crypto_connections[i].status == CONN_NO_CONNECTION) {
            crypto_connections[i].number = connection_id;
            crypto_connections[i].status = CONN_NOT_CONFIRMED;
            random_nonce(crypto_connections[i].recv_nonce);
            memcpy(crypto_connections[i].sent_nonce, secret_nonce, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);
            memcpy(crypto_connections[i].peersessionpublic_key, session_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
            increment_nonce(crypto_connections[i].sent_nonce);
            memcpy(crypto_connections[i].public_key, public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);

            crypto_box_keypair(crypto_connections[i].sessionpublic_key, crypto_connections[i].sessionsecret_key);

            if (send_cryptohandshake(connection_id, public_key, crypto_connections[i].recv_nonce,
                                     crypto_connections[i].sessionpublic_key) == 1) {
                increment_nonce(crypto_connections[i].recv_nonce);
                uint32_t zero = 0;
                encrypt_precompute(crypto_connections[i].peersessionpublic_key, 
                                   crypto_connections[i].sessionsecret_key, 
                                   crypto_connections[i].shared_key);
                crypto_connections[i].status = CONN_ESTABLISHED; /* connection status needs to be 3 for write_cryptpacket() to work */
                write_cryptpacket(i, ((uint8_t *)&zero), sizeof(zero));
                crypto_connections[i].status = CONN_NOT_CONFIRMED; /* set it to its proper value right after. */
                return i;
            }
            return -1; /* this should never happen. */
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

/* return 0 if no connection, 1 we have sent a handshake, 2 if connection is not confirmed yet
   (we have received a handshake but no empty data packet), 3 if the connection is established.
   4 if the connection is timed out and waiting to be killed */
int is_cryptoconnected(int crypt_connection_id)
{
    if (crypt_connection_id >= 0 && crypt_connection_id < MAX_CRYPTO_CONNECTIONS)
        return crypto_connections[crypt_connection_id].status;
    return CONN_NO_CONNECTION;
}

/* Generate our public and private keys
   Only call this function the first time the program starts. */
void new_keys(void)
{
    crypto_box_keypair(self_public_key,self_secret_key);
}

/* save the public and private keys to the keys array
   Length must be crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES */
void save_keys(uint8_t *keys)
{
    memcpy(keys, self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
    memcpy(keys + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, self_secret_key, crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES);
}

/* load the public and private keys from the keys array
   Length must be crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES */
void load_keys(uint8_t *keys)
{
    memcpy(self_public_key, keys, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
    memcpy(self_secret_key, keys + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES);
}

/* TODO: optimize this
   adds an incoming connection to the incoming_connection list.
   returns 0 if successful
   returns 1 if failure */
static int new_incoming(int id)
{
    uint32_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_INCOMING; ++i) {
        if (incoming_connections[i] == -1) {
            incoming_connections[i] = id;
            return 0;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

/* TODO: optimize this
   handle all new incoming connections. */
static void handle_incomings(void)
{
    int income;
    while (1) {
        income = incoming_connection();
        if(income == -1 || new_incoming(income) )
            break;
    }
}

/* handle received packets for not yet established crypto connections. */
static void receive_crypto(void)
{
    uint32_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_CRYPTO_CONNECTIONS; ++i) {
        if (crypto_connections[i].status == CONN_HANDSHAKE_SENT) {
            uint8_t temp_data[MAX_DATA_SIZE];
            uint8_t secret_nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES];
            uint8_t public_key[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES];
            uint8_t session_key[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES];
            uint16_t len;
            if (id_packet(crypto_connections[i].number) == 1)
                /* if the packet is a friend request drop it (because we are already friends) */
                len = read_packet(crypto_connections[i].number, temp_data);
            if (id_packet(crypto_connections[i].number) == 2) { /* handle handshake packet. */
                len = read_packet(crypto_connections[i].number, temp_data);
                if (handle_cryptohandshake(public_key, secret_nonce, session_key, temp_data, len)) {
                    if (memcmp(public_key, crypto_connections[i].public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) {
                        memcpy(crypto_connections[i].sent_nonce, secret_nonce, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);
                        memcpy(crypto_connections[i].peersessionpublic_key, session_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
                        increment_nonce(crypto_connections[i].sent_nonce);
                        uint32_t zero = 0;
                        encrypt_precompute(crypto_connections[i].peersessionpublic_key, 
                                           crypto_connections[i].sessionsecret_key, 
                                           crypto_connections[i].shared_key);
                        crypto_connections[i].status = CONN_ESTABLISHED; /* connection status needs to be 3 for write_cryptpacket() to work */
                        write_cryptpacket(i, ((uint8_t *)&zero), sizeof(zero));
                        crypto_connections[i].status = CONN_NOT_CONFIRMED; /* set it to its proper value right after. */
                    }
                }
            } else if (id_packet(crypto_connections[i].number) != -1) // This should not happen kill the connection if it does
                crypto_kill(crypto_connections[i].number);

        }
        if (crypto_connections[i].status == CONN_NOT_CONFIRMED) {
            if (id_packet(crypto_connections[i].number) == 3) {
                uint8_t temp_data[MAX_DATA_SIZE];
                uint8_t data[MAX_DATA_SIZE];
                int length = read_packet(crypto_connections[i].number, temp_data);
                int len = decrypt_data(crypto_connections[i].peersessionpublic_key,
                                       crypto_connections[i].sessionsecret_key,
                                       crypto_connections[i].recv_nonce, temp_data + 1, length - 1, data);
                uint32_t zero = 0;
                if (len == sizeof(uint32_t) && memcmp(((uint8_t *)&zero), data, sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0) {
                    increment_nonce(crypto_connections[i].recv_nonce);
                    encrypt_precompute(crypto_connections[i].peersessionpublic_key, 
                                       crypto_connections[i].sessionsecret_key, 
                                       crypto_connections[i].shared_key);
                    crypto_connections[i].status = CONN_ESTABLISHED;

                    /* connection is accepted so we disable the auto kill by setting it to about 1 month from now. */
                    kill_connection_in(crypto_connections[i].number, 3000000);
                } else
                    crypto_kill(crypto_connections[i].number); // This should not happen kill the connection if it does
            } else if(id_packet(crypto_connections[i].number) != -1)
                /* This should not happen
                   kill the connection if it does */
                crypto_kill(crypto_connections[i].number);
        }
    }
}

/* run this to (re)initialize net_crypto
   sets all the global connection variables to their default values. */
void initNetCrypto(void)
{
    memset(crypto_connections, 0 ,sizeof(crypto_connections));
    memset(incoming_connections, -1 ,sizeof(incoming_connections));
    uint32_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_CRYPTO_CONNECTIONS; ++i)
        crypto_connections[i].number = ~0;
}

static void killTimedout(void)
{
    uint32_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_CRYPTO_CONNECTIONS; ++i) {
        if (crypto_connections[i].status != CONN_NO_CONNECTION && is_connected(crypto_connections[i].number) == 4)
            crypto_connections[i].status = CONN_TIMED_OUT;
        else if (is_connected(crypto_connections[i].number) == 4) {
            kill_connection(crypto_connections[i].number);
            crypto_connections[i].number = ~0;
        }
    }
}

/* main loop */
void doNetCrypto(void)
{
    /* TODO:check if friend requests were sent correctly
       handle new incoming connections
       handle friend requests */
    handle_incomings();
    receive_crypto();
    killTimedout();
}