path: root/toxcore/DHT.c

/* DHT.c
 *
 * An implementation of the DHT as seen in http://wiki.tox.im/index.php/DHT
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2013 Tox project All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  This file is part of Tox.
 *
 *  Tox is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  Tox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with Tox.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG
#include <assert.h>
#endif

#include "logger.h"

#include "DHT.h"

#ifdef ENABLE_ASSOC_DHT
#include "assoc.h"
#endif

#include "ping.h"

#include "network.h"
#include "LAN_discovery.h"
#include "misc_tools.h"
#include "util.h"

/* The timeout after which a node is discarded completely. */
#define KILL_NODE_TIMEOUT (BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT + PING_INTERVAL)

/* Ping interval in seconds for each random sending of a get nodes request. */
#define GET_NODE_INTERVAL 20

#define MAX_PUNCHING_PORTS 48

/* Interval in seconds between punching attempts*/
#define PUNCH_INTERVAL 3

#define MAX_NORMAL_PUNCHING_TRIES 5

#define NAT_PING_REQUEST    0
#define NAT_PING_RESPONSE   1

/* Number of get node requests to send to quickly find close nodes. */
#define MAX_BOOTSTRAP_TIMES 10

/* Compares client_id1 and client_id2 with client_id.
 *
 *  return 0 if both are same distance.
 *  return 1 if client_id1 is closer.
 *  return 2 if client_id2 is closer.
 */
int id_closest(const uint8_t *id, const uint8_t *id1, const uint8_t *id2)
{
    size_t   i;
    uint8_t distance1, distance2;

    for (i = 0; i < CLIENT_ID_SIZE; ++i) {

        distance1 = id[i] ^ id1[i];
        distance2 = id[i] ^ id2[i];

        if (distance1 < distance2)
            return 1;

        if (distance1 > distance2)
            return 2;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Shared key generations are costly, it is therefor smart to store commonly used
 * ones so that they can re used later without being computed again.
 *
 * If shared key is already in shared_keys, copy it to shared_key.
 * else generate it into shared_key and copy it to shared_keys
 */
void get_shared_key(Shared_Keys *shared_keys, uint8_t *shared_key, const uint8_t *secret_key, const uint8_t *client_id)
{
    uint32_t i, num = ~0, curr = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < MAX_KEYS_PER_SLOT; ++i) {
        int index = client_id[30] * MAX_KEYS_PER_SLOT + i;

        if (shared_keys->keys[index].stored) {
            if (memcmp(client_id, shared_keys->keys[index].client_id, CLIENT_ID_SIZE) == 0) {
                memcpy(shared_key, shared_keys->keys[index].shared_key, crypto_box_BEFORENMBYTES);
                ++shared_keys->keys[index].times_requested;
                shared_keys->keys[index].time_last_requested = unix_time();
                return;
            }

            if (num != 0) {
                if (is_timeout(shared_keys->keys[index].time_last_requested, KEYS_TIMEOUT)) {
                    num = 0;
                    curr = index;
                } else if (num > shared_keys->keys[index].times_requested) {
                    num = shared_keys->keys[index].times_requested;
                    curr = index;
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (num != 0) {
                num = 0;
                curr = index;
            }
        }
    }

    encrypt_precompute(client_id, secret_key, shared_key);

    if (num != (uint32_t)~0) {
        shared_keys->keys[curr].stored = 1;
        shared_keys->keys[curr].times_requested = 1;
        memcpy(shared_keys->keys[curr].client_id, client_id, CLIENT_ID_SIZE);
        memcpy(shared_keys->keys[curr].shared_key, shared_key, crypto_box_BEFORENMBYTES);
        shared_keys->keys[curr].time_last_requested = unix_time();
    }
}

/* Copy shared_key to encrypt/decrypt DHT packet from client_id into shared_key
 * for packets that we receive.
 */
void DHT_get_shared_key_recv(DHT *dht, uint8_t *shared_key, const uint8_t *client_id)
{
    get_shared_key(&dht->shared_keys_recv, shared_key, dht->self_secret_key, client_id);
}

/* Copy shared_key to encrypt/decrypt DHT packet from client_id into shared_key
 * for packets that we send.
 */
void DHT_get_shared_key_sent(DHT *dht, uint8_t *shared_key, const uint8_t *client_id)
{
    get_shared_key(&dht->shared_keys_sent, shared_key, dht->self_secret_key, client_id);
}

void to_net_family(IP *ip)
{
    if (ip->family == AF_INET)
        ip->family = TOX_AF_INET;
    else if (ip->family == AF_INET6)
        ip->family = TOX_AF_INET6;
}

int to_host_family(IP *ip)
{
    if (ip->family == TOX_AF_INET) {
        ip->family = AF_INET;
        return 0;
    } else if (ip->family == TOX_AF_INET6) {
        ip->family = AF_INET6;
        return 0;
    } else {
        return -1;
    }
}

/* Pack number of nodes into data of maxlength length.
 *
 * return length of packed nodes on success.
 * return -1 on failure.
 */
int pack_nodes(uint8_t *data, uint16_t length, const Node_format *nodes, uint16_t number)
{
    uint32_t i, packed_length = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < number; ++i) {
        int ipv6 = -1;
        uint8_t net_family;

        if (nodes[i].ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET) {
            ipv6 = 0;
            net_family = TOX_AF_INET;
        } else if (nodes[i].ip_port.ip.family == TCP_INET) {
            ipv6 = 0;
            net_family = TOX_TCP_INET;
        } else if (nodes[i].ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET6) {
            ipv6 = 1;
            net_family = TOX_AF_INET6;
        } else if (nodes[i].ip_port.ip.family == TCP_INET6) {
            ipv6 = 1;
            net_family = TOX_TCP_INET6;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }

        if (ipv6 == 0) {
            uint32_t size = 1 + sizeof(IP4) + sizeof(uint16_t) + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES;

            if (packed_length + size > length)
                return -1;

            data[packed_length] = net_family;
            memcpy(data + packed_length + 1, &nodes[i].ip_port.ip.ip4, sizeof(IP4));
            memcpy(data + packed_length + 1 + sizeof(IP4), &nodes[i].ip_port.port, sizeof(uint16_t));
            memcpy(data + packed_length + 1 + sizeof(IP4) + sizeof(uint16_t), nodes[i].public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
            packed_length += size;
        } else if (ipv6 == 1) {
            uint32_t size = 1 + sizeof(IP6) + sizeof(uint16_t) + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES;

            if (packed_length + size > length)
                return -1;

            data[packed_length] = net_family;
            memcpy(data + packed_length + 1, &nodes[i].ip_port.ip.ip6, sizeof(IP6));
            memcpy(data + packed_length + 1 + sizeof(IP6), &nodes[i].ip_port.port, sizeof(uint16_t));
            memcpy(data + packed_length + 1 + sizeof(IP6) + sizeof(uint16_t), nodes[i].public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
            packed_length += size;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    return packed_length;
}

/* Unpack data of length into nodes of size max_num_nodes.
 * Put the length of the data processed in processed_data_len.
 * tcp_enabled sets if TCP nodes are expected (true) or not (false).
 *
 * return number of unpacked nodes on success.
 * return -1 on failure.
 */
int unpack_nodes(Node_format *nodes, uint16_t max_num_nodes, uint16_t *processed_data_len, const uint8_t *data,
                 uint16_t length, uint8_t tcp_enabled)
{
    uint32_t num = 0, len_processed = 0;

    while (num < max_num_nodes && len_processed < length) {
        int ipv6 = -1;
        uint8_t host_family;

        if (data[len_processed] == TOX_AF_INET) {
            ipv6 = 0;
            host_family = AF_INET;
        } else if (data[len_processed] == TOX_TCP_INET) {
            if (!tcp_enabled)
                return -1;

            ipv6 = 0;
            host_family = TCP_INET;
        } else if (data[len_processed] == TOX_AF_INET6) {
            ipv6 = 1;
            host_family = AF_INET6;
        } else if (data[len_processed] == TOX_TCP_INET6) {
            if (!tcp_enabled)
                return -1;

            ipv6 = 1;
            host_family = TCP_INET6;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }

        if (ipv6 == 0) {
            uint32_t size = 1 + sizeof(IP4) + sizeof(uint16_t) + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES;

            if (len_processed + size > length)
                return -1;

            nodes[num].ip_port.ip.family = host_family;
            memcpy(&nodes[num].ip_port.ip.ip4, data + len_processed + 1, sizeof(IP4));
            memcpy(&nodes[num].ip_port.port, data + len_processed + 1 + sizeof(IP4), sizeof(uint16_t));
            memcpy(nodes[num].public_key, data + len_processed + 1 + sizeof(IP4) + sizeof(uint16_t), crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
            len_processed += size;
            ++num;
        } else if (ipv6 == 1) {
            uint32_t size = 1 + sizeof(IP6) + sizeof(uint16_t) + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES;

            if (len_processed + size > length)
                return -1;

            nodes[num].ip_port.ip.family = host_family;
            memcpy(&nodes[num].ip_port.ip.ip6, data + len_processed + 1, sizeof(IP6));
            memcpy(&nodes[num].ip_port.port, data + len_processed + 1 + sizeof(IP6), sizeof(uint16_t));
            memcpy(nodes[num].public_key, data + len_processed + 1 + sizeof(IP6) + sizeof(uint16_t), crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
            len_processed += size;
            ++num;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (processed_data_len)
        *processed_data_len = len_processed;

    return num;
}



/* Check if client with client_id is already in list of length length.
 * If it is then set its corresponding timestamp to current time.
 * If the id is already in the list with a different ip_port, update it.
 *  TODO: Maybe optimize this.
 *
 *  return True(1) or False(0)
 */
static int client_or_ip_port_in_list(Client_data *list, uint16_t length, const uint8_t *client_id, IP_Port ip_port)
{
    uint32_t i;
    uint64_t temp_time = unix_time();

    /* if client_id is in list, find it and maybe overwrite ip_port */
    for (i = 0; i < length; ++i)
        if (id_equal(list[i].client_id, client_id)) {
            /* Refresh the client timestamp. */
            if (ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET) {

                LOGGER_SCOPE( if (!ipport_equal(&list[i].assoc4.ip_port, &ip_port)) {
                LOGGER_TRACE("coipil[%u]: switching ipv4 from %s:%u to %s:%u", i,
                             ip_ntoa(&list[i].assoc4.ip_port.ip), ntohs(list[i].assoc4.ip_port.port),
                             ip_ntoa(&ip_port.ip), ntohs(ip_port.port));
                }
                            );

                if (LAN_ip(list[i].assoc4.ip_port.ip) != 0 && LAN_ip(ip_port.ip) == 0)
                    return 1;

                list[i].assoc4.ip_port = ip_port;
                list[i].assoc4.timestamp = temp_time;
            } else if (ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET6) {

                LOGGER_SCOPE( if (!ipport_equal(&list[i].assoc4.ip_port, &ip_port)) {
                LOGGER_TRACE("coipil[%u]: switching ipv6 from %s:%u to %s:%u", i,
                             ip_ntoa(&list[i].assoc6.ip_port.ip), ntohs(list[i].assoc6.ip_port.port),
                             ip_ntoa(&ip_port.ip), ntohs(ip_port.port));
                }
                            );

                if (LAN_ip(list[i].assoc6.ip_port.ip) != 0 && LAN_ip(ip_port.ip) == 0)
                    return 1;

                list[i].assoc6.ip_port = ip_port;
                list[i].assoc6.timestamp = temp_time;
            }

            return 1;
        }

    /* client_id not in list yet: see if we can find an identical ip_port, in
     * that case we kill the old client_id by overwriting it with the new one
     * TODO: maybe we SHOULDN'T do that if that client_id is in a friend_list
     * and the one who is the actual friend's client_id/address set? */
    for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        /* MAYBE: check the other address, if valid, don't nuke? */
        if ((ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET) && ipport_equal(&list[i].assoc4.ip_port, &ip_port)) {
            /* Initialize client timestamp. */
            list[i].assoc4.timestamp = temp_time;
            memcpy(list[i].client_id, client_id, CLIENT_ID_SIZE);

            LOGGER_DEBUG("coipil[%u]: switching client_id (ipv4)", i);

            /* kill the other address, if it was set */
            memset(&list[i].assoc6, 0, sizeof(list[i].assoc6));
            return 1;
        } else if ((ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET6) && ipport_equal(&list[i].assoc6.ip_port, &ip_port)) {
            /* Initialize client timestamp. */
            list[i].assoc6.timestamp = temp_time;
            memcpy(list[i].client_id, client_id, CLIENT_ID_SIZE);

            LOGGER_DEBUG("coipil[%u]: switching client_id (ipv6)", i);

            /* kill the other address, if it was set */
            memset(&list[i].assoc4, 0, sizeof(list[i].assoc4));
            return 1;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Check if client with client_id is already in node format list of length length.
 *
 *  return 1 if true.
 *  return 0 if false.
 */
static int client_in_nodelist(const Node_format *list, uint16_t length, const uint8_t *public_key)
{
    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        if (id_equal(list[i].public_key, public_key))
            return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

/*  return friend number from the client_id.
 *  return -1 if a failure occurs.
 */
static int friend_number(const DHT *dht, const uint8_t *client_id)
{
    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < dht->num_friends; ++i) {
        if (id_equal(dht->friends_list[i].client_id, client_id))
            return i;
    }

    return -1;
}

/*TODO: change this to 7 when done*/
#define HARDENING_ALL_OK 2
/* return 0 if not.
 * return 1 if route request are ok
 * return 2 if it responds to send node packets correctly
 * return 4 if it can test other nodes correctly
 * return HARDENING_ALL_OK if all ok.
 */
static uint8_t hardening_correct(const Hardening *h)
{
    return h->routes_requests_ok + (h->send_nodes_ok << 1) + (h->testing_requests << 2);
}
/*
 * helper for get_close_nodes(). argument list is a monster :D
 */
static void get_close_nodes_inner(const uint8_t *client_id, Node_format *nodes_list,
                                  sa_family_t sa_family, const Client_data *client_list, uint32_t client_list_length,
                                  uint32_t *num_nodes_ptr, uint8_t is_LAN, uint8_t want_good)
{
    if ((sa_family != AF_INET) && (sa_family != AF_INET6) && (sa_family != 0))
        return;

    uint32_t num_nodes = *num_nodes_ptr;
    int j, closest;
    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < client_list_length; i++) {
        const Client_data *client = &client_list[i];

        /* node already in list? */
        if (client_in_nodelist(nodes_list, MAX_SENT_NODES, client->client_id))
            continue;

        const IPPTsPng *ipptp = NULL;

        if (sa_family == AF_INET) {
            ipptp = &client->assoc4;
        } else if (sa_family == AF_INET6) {
            ipptp = &client->assoc6;
        } else {
            if (client->assoc4.timestamp >= client->assoc6.timestamp) {
                ipptp = &client->assoc4;
            } else {
                ipptp = &client->assoc6;
            }
        }

        /* node not in a good condition? */
        if (is_timeout(ipptp->timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT))
            continue;

        /* don't send LAN ips to non LAN peers */
        if (LAN_ip(ipptp->ip_port.ip) == 0 && !is_LAN)
            continue;

        if (LAN_ip(ipptp->ip_port.ip) != 0 && want_good && hardening_correct(&ipptp->hardening) != HARDENING_ALL_OK
                && !id_equal(client_id, client->client_id))
            continue;

        if (num_nodes < MAX_SENT_NODES) {
            memcpy(nodes_list[num_nodes].public_key,
                   client->client_id,
                   crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES );

            nodes_list[num_nodes].ip_port = ipptp->ip_port;
            num_nodes++;
        } else {
            /* see if node_list contains a client_id that's "further away"
             * compared to the one we're looking at at the moment, if there
             * is, replace it
             */
            for (j = 0; j < MAX_SENT_NODES; ++j) {
                closest = id_closest(   client_id,
                                        nodes_list[j].public_key,
                                        client->client_id );

                /* second client_id is closer than current: change to it */
                if (closest == 2) {
                    memcpy( nodes_list[j].public_key,
                            client->client_id,
                            crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);

                    nodes_list[j].ip_port = ipptp->ip_port;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    *num_nodes_ptr = num_nodes;
}

/* Find MAX_SENT_NODES nodes closest to the client_id for the send nodes request:
 * put them in the nodes_list and return how many were found.
 *
 * TODO: For the love of based <your favorite deity, in doubt use "love"> make
 * this function cleaner and much more efficient.
 *
 * want_good : do we want only good nodes as checked with the hardening returned or not?
 */
static int get_somewhat_close_nodes(const DHT *dht, const uint8_t *client_id, Node_format *nodes_list,
                                    sa_family_t sa_family, uint8_t is_LAN, uint8_t want_good)
{
    uint32_t num_nodes = 0, i;
    get_close_nodes_inner(client_id, nodes_list, sa_family,
                          dht->close_clientlist, LCLIENT_LIST, &num_nodes, is_LAN, want_good);

    /*TODO uncomment this when hardening is added to close friend clients
        for (i = 0; i < dht->num_friends; ++i)
            get_close_nodes_inner(dht, client_id, nodes_list, sa_family,
                                  dht->friends_list[i].client_list, MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS,
                                  &num_nodes, is_LAN, want_good);
    */
    for (i = 0; i < dht->num_friends; ++i)
        get_close_nodes_inner(client_id, nodes_list, sa_family,
                              dht->friends_list[i].client_list, MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS,
                              &num_nodes, is_LAN, 0);

    return num_nodes;
}

int get_close_nodes(const DHT *dht, const uint8_t *client_id, Node_format *nodes_list, sa_family_t sa_family,
                    uint8_t is_LAN, uint8_t want_good)
{
    memset(nodes_list, 0, MAX_SENT_NODES * sizeof(Node_format));
#ifdef ENABLE_ASSOC_DHT

    if (!dht->assoc)
#endif
        return get_somewhat_close_nodes(dht, client_id, nodes_list, sa_family, is_LAN, want_good);

#ifdef ENABLE_ASSOC_DHT
    //TODO: assoc, sa_family 0 (don't care if ipv4 or ipv6) support.
    Client_data *result[MAX_SENT_NODES];

    Assoc_close_entries request;
    memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
    request.count = MAX_SENT_NODES;
    request.count_good = MAX_SENT_NODES - 2; /* allow 2 'indirect' nodes */
    request.result = result;
    request.wanted_id = client_id;
    request.flags = (is_LAN ? LANOk : 0) + (sa_family == AF_INET ? ProtoIPv4 : ProtoIPv6);

    uint8_t num_found = Assoc_get_close_entries(dht->assoc, &request);

    if (!num_found) {
        LOGGER_DEBUG("get_close_nodes(): Assoc_get_close_entries() returned zero nodes");
        return get_somewhat_close_nodes(dht, client_id, nodes_list, sa_family, is_LAN, want_good);
    }

    LOGGER_DEBUG("get_close_nodes(): Assoc_get_close_entries() returned %i 'direct' and %i 'indirect' nodes",
                 request.count_good, num_found - request.count_good);

    uint8_t i, num_returned = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < num_found; i++) {
        Client_data *client = result[i];

        if (client) {
            id_copy(nodes_list[num_returned].public_key, client->client_id);

            if (sa_family == AF_INET)
                if (ipport_isset(&client->assoc4.ip_port)) {
                    nodes_list[num_returned].ip_port = client->assoc4.ip_port;
                    num_returned++;
                    continue;
                }

            if (sa_family == AF_INET6)
                if (ipport_isset(&client->assoc6.ip_port)) {
                    nodes_list[num_returned].ip_port = client->assoc6.ip_port;
                    num_returned++;
                    continue;
                }
        }
    }

    return num_returned;
#endif
}

static uint8_t cmp_public_key[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES];
static int cmp_dht_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
{
    Client_data entry1, entry2;
    memcpy(&entry1, a, sizeof(Client_data));
    memcpy(&entry2, b, sizeof(Client_data));
    int t1 = is_timeout(entry1.assoc4.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT) && is_timeout(entry1.assoc6.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT);
    int t2 = is_timeout(entry2.assoc4.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT) && is_timeout(entry2.assoc6.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT);

    if (t1 && t2)
        return 0;

    if (t1)
        return -1;

    if (t2)
        return 1;

    t1 = hardening_correct(&entry1.assoc4.hardening) != HARDENING_ALL_OK
         && hardening_correct(&entry1.assoc6.hardening) != HARDENING_ALL_OK;
    t2 = hardening_correct(&entry2.assoc4.hardening) != HARDENING_ALL_OK
         && hardening_correct(&entry2.assoc6.hardening) != HARDENING_ALL_OK;

    if (t1 != t2) {
        if (t1)
            return -1;

        if (t2)
            return 1;
    }

    int close = id_closest(cmp_public_key, entry1.client_id, entry2.client_id);

    if (close == 1)
        return 1;

    if (close == 2)
        return -1;

    return 0;
}

/* Is it ok to store node with client_id in client.
 *
 * return 0 if node can't be stored.
 * return 1 if it can.
 */
static unsigned int store_node_ok(const Client_data *client, const uint8_t *client_id, const uint8_t *comp_client_id)
{
    if ((is_timeout(client->assoc4.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT) && is_timeout(client->assoc6.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT))
            || (id_closest(comp_client_id, client->client_id, client_id) == 2)) {
        return 1;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

/* Replace a first bad (or empty) node with this one
 *  or replace a possibly bad node (tests failed or not done yet)
 *  that is further than any other in the list
 *  from the comp_client_id
 *  or replace a good node that is further
 *  than any other in the list from the comp_client_id
 *  and further than client_id.
 *
 * Do not replace any node if the list has no bad or possibly bad nodes
 *  and all nodes in the list are closer to comp_client_id
 *  than client_id.
 *
 *  returns True(1) when the item was stored, False(0) otherwise */
static int replace_all(   Client_data    *list,
                          uint16_t        length,
                          const uint8_t  *client_id,
                          IP_Port         ip_port,
                          const uint8_t  *comp_client_id )
{
    if ((ip_port.ip.family != AF_INET) && (ip_port.ip.family != AF_INET6))
        return 0;

    memcpy(cmp_public_key, comp_client_id, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
    qsort(list, length, sizeof(Client_data), cmp_dht_entry);

    Client_data *client = &list[0];

    if (store_node_ok(client, client_id, comp_client_id)) {
        IPPTsPng *ipptp_write = NULL;
        IPPTsPng *ipptp_clear = NULL;

        if (ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET) {
            ipptp_write = &client->assoc4;
            ipptp_clear = &client->assoc6;
        } else {
            ipptp_write = &client->assoc6;
            ipptp_clear = &client->assoc4;
        }

        id_copy(client->client_id, client_id);
        ipptp_write->ip_port = ip_port;
        ipptp_write->timestamp = unix_time();

        ip_reset(&ipptp_write->ret_ip_port.ip);
        ipptp_write->ret_ip_port.port = 0;
        ipptp_write->ret_timestamp = 0;

        /* zero out other address */
        memset(ipptp_clear, 0, sizeof(*ipptp_clear));

        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Check if the node obtained with a get_nodes with client_id should be pinged.
 * NOTE: for best results call it after addto_lists;
 *
 * return 0 if the node should not be pinged.
 * return 1 if it should.
 */
static unsigned int ping_node_from_getnodes_ok(DHT *dht, const uint8_t *client_id)
{
    if (store_node_ok(&dht->close_clientlist[0], client_id, dht->self_public_key)) {
        return 1;
    }

    unsigned int i;

    for (i = 0; i < dht->num_friends; ++i) {
        if (store_node_ok(&dht->friends_list[i].client_list[0], client_id, dht->self_public_key)) {
            return 1;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Attempt to add client with ip_port and client_id to the friends client list
 * and close_clientlist.
 *
 *  returns 1+ if the item is used in any list, 0 else
 */
int addto_lists(DHT *dht, IP_Port ip_port, const uint8_t *client_id)
{
    uint32_t i, used = 0;

    /* convert IPv4-in-IPv6 to IPv4 */
    if ((ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET6) && IPV6_IPV4_IN_V6(ip_port.ip.ip6)) {
        ip_port.ip.family = AF_INET;
        ip_port.ip.ip4.uint32 = ip_port.ip.ip6.uint32[3];
    }

    /* NOTE: Current behavior if there are two clients with the same id is
     * to replace the first ip by the second.
     */
    if (!client_or_ip_port_in_list(dht->close_clientlist, LCLIENT_LIST, client_id, ip_port)) {
        if (replace_all(dht->close_clientlist, LCLIENT_LIST, client_id, ip_port, dht->self_public_key))
            used++;
    } else
        used++;

    DHT_Friend *friend_foundip = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < dht->num_friends; ++i) {
        if (!client_or_ip_port_in_list(dht->friends_list[i].client_list,
                                       MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS, client_id, ip_port)) {
            if (replace_all(dht->friends_list[i].client_list, MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS,
                            client_id, ip_port, dht->friends_list[i].client_id)) {

                DHT_Friend *friend = &dht->friends_list[i];

                if (memcmp(client_id, friend->client_id, CLIENT_ID_SIZE) == 0) {
                    friend_foundip = friend;
                }

                used++;
            }
        } else {
            DHT_Friend *friend = &dht->friends_list[i];

            if (memcmp(client_id, friend->client_id, CLIENT_ID_SIZE) == 0) {
                friend_foundip = friend;
            }

            used++;
        }
    }

    if (friend_foundip) {
        uint32_t j;

        for (j = 0; j < friend_foundip->lock_count; ++j) {
            if (friend_foundip->callbacks[j].ip_callback)
                friend_foundip->callbacks[j].ip_callback(friend_foundip->callbacks[j].data, friend_foundip->callbacks[j].number,
                        ip_port);
        }
    }

#ifdef ENABLE_ASSOC_DHT

    if (dht->assoc) {
        IPPTs ippts;

        ippts.ip_port = ip_port;
        ippts.timestamp = unix_time();

        Assoc_add_entry(dht->assoc, client_id, &ippts, NULL, used ? 1 : 0);
    }

#endif
    return used;
}

/* If client_id is a friend or us, update ret_ip_port
 * nodeclient_id is the id of the node that sent us this info.
 */
static int returnedip_ports(DHT *dht, IP_Port ip_port, const uint8_t *client_id, const uint8_t *nodeclient_id)
{
    uint32_t i, j;
    uint64_t temp_time = unix_time();

    uint32_t used = 0;

    /* convert IPv4-in-IPv6 to IPv4 */
    if ((ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET6) && IPV6_IPV4_IN_V6(ip_port.ip.ip6)) {
        ip_port.ip.family = AF_INET;
        ip_port.ip.ip4.uint32 = ip_port.ip.ip6.uint32[3];
    }

    if (id_equal(client_id, dht->self_public_key)) {
        for (i = 0; i < LCLIENT_LIST; ++i) {
            if (id_equal(nodeclient_id, dht->close_clientlist[i].client_id)) {
                if (ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET) {
                    dht->close_clientlist[i].assoc4.ret_ip_port = ip_port;
                    dht->close_clientlist[i].assoc4.ret_timestamp = temp_time;
                } else if (ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET6) {
                    dht->close_clientlist[i].assoc6.ret_ip_port = ip_port;
                    dht->close_clientlist[i].assoc6.ret_timestamp = temp_time;
                }

                ++used;
                break;
            }
        }
    } else {
        for (i = 0; i < dht->num_friends; ++i) {
            if (id_equal(client_id, dht->friends_list[i].client_id)) {
                for (j = 0; j < MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS; ++j) {
                    if (id_equal(nodeclient_id, dht->friends_list[i].client_list[j].client_id)) {
                        if (ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET) {
                            dht->friends_list[i].client_list[j].assoc4.ret_ip_port = ip_port;
                            dht->friends_list[i].client_list[j].assoc4.ret_timestamp = temp_time;
                        } else if (ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET6) {
                            dht->friends_list[i].client_list[j].assoc6.ret_ip_port = ip_port;
                            dht->friends_list[i].client_list[j].assoc6.ret_timestamp = temp_time;
                        }

                        ++used;
                        goto end;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

end:
#ifdef ENABLE_ASSOC_DHT

    if (dht->assoc) {
        IPPTs ippts;
        ippts.ip_port = ip_port;
        ippts.timestamp = temp_time;
        /* this is only a hear-say entry, so ret-ipp is NULL, but used is required
         * to decide how valuable it is ("used" may throw an "unused" entry out) */
        Assoc_add_entry(dht->assoc, client_id, &ippts, NULL, used ? 1 : 0);
    }

#endif
    return 0;
}

/* Send a getnodes request.
   sendback_node is the node that it will send back the response to (set to NULL to disable this) */
static int getnodes(DHT *dht, IP_Port ip_port, const uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *client_id,
                    const Node_format *sendback_node)
{
    /* Check if packet is going to be sent to ourself. */
    if (id_equal(public_key, dht->self_public_key))
        return -1;

    uint8_t plain_message[sizeof(Node_format) * 2] = {0};

    Node_format receiver;
    memcpy(receiver.public_key, public_key, CLIENT_ID_SIZE);
    receiver.ip_port = ip_port;
    memcpy(plain_message, &receiver, sizeof(receiver));

    uint64_t ping_id = 0;

    if (sendback_node != NULL) {
        memcpy(plain_message + sizeof(receiver), sendback_node, sizeof(Node_format));
        ping_id = ping_array_add(&dht->dht_harden_ping_array, plain_message, sizeof(plain_message));
    } else {
        ping_id = ping_array_add(&dht->dht_ping_array, plain_message, sizeof(receiver));
    }

    if (ping_id == 0)
        return -1;

    uint8_t plain[CLIENT_ID_SIZE + sizeof(ping_id)];
    uint8_t encrypt[sizeof(plain) + crypto_box_MACBYTES];
    uint8_t data[1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + sizeof(encrypt)];

    memcpy(plain, client_id, CLIENT_ID_SIZE);
    memcpy(plain + CLIENT_ID_SIZE, &ping_id, sizeof(ping_id));

    uint8_t shared_key[crypto_box_BEFORENMBYTES];
    DHT_get_shared_key_sent(dht, shared_key, public_key);

    uint8_t nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES];
    new_nonce(nonce);

    int len = encrypt_data_symmetric( shared_key,
                                      nonce,
                                      plain,
                                      sizeof(plain),
                                      encrypt );

    if (len != sizeof(encrypt))
        return -1;

    data[0] = NET_PACKET_GET_NODES;
    memcpy(data + 1, dht->self_public_key, CLIENT_ID_SIZE);
    memcpy(data + 1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE, nonce, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);
    memcpy(data + 1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES, encrypt, len);

    return sendpacket(dht->net, ip_port, data, sizeof(data));
}

/* Send a send nodes response: message for IPv6 nodes */
static int sendnodes_ipv6(const DHT *dht, IP_Port ip_port, const uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *client_id,
                          const uint8_t *sendback_data, uint16_t length, const uint8_t *shared_encryption_key)
{
    /* Check if packet is going to be sent to ourself. */
    if (id_equal(public_key, dht->self_public_key))
        return -1;

    if (length != sizeof(uint64_t))
        return -1;

    size_t Node_format_size = sizeof(Node_format);
    uint8_t data[1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES
                 + Node_format_size * MAX_SENT_NODES + length + crypto_box_MACBYTES];

    Node_format nodes_list[MAX_SENT_NODES];
    uint32_t num_nodes = get_close_nodes(dht, client_id, nodes_list, 0, LAN_ip(ip_port.ip) == 0, 1);

    if (num_nodes == 0)
        return 0;

    uint8_t plain[1 + Node_format_size * MAX_SENT_NODES + length];
    uint8_t encrypt[sizeof(plain) + crypto_box_MACBYTES];
    uint8_t nonce[crypto_box_NONCEBYTES];
    new_nonce(nonce);

    int nodes_length = pack_nodes(plain + 1, Node_format_size * MAX_SENT_NODES, nodes_list, num_nodes);

    if (nodes_length <= 0)
        return -1;

    plain[0] = num_nodes;
    memcpy(plain + 1 + nodes_length, sendback_data, length);
    int len = encrypt_data_symmetric( shared_encryption_key,
                                      nonce,
                                      plain,
                                      1 + nodes_length + length,
                                      encrypt );

    if (len != 1 + nodes_length + length + crypto_box_MACBYTES)
        return -1;

    data[0] = NET_PACKET_SEND_NODES_IPV6;
    memcpy(data + 1, dht->self_public_key, CLIENT_ID_SIZE);
    memcpy(data + 1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE, nonce, crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);
    memcpy(data + 1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES, encrypt, len);

    return sendpacket(dht->net, ip_port, data, 1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + len);
}

static int handle_getnodes(void *object, IP_Port source, const uint8_t *packet, uint16_t length)
{
    if (length != (1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + CLIENT_ID_SIZE + sizeof(uint64_t) + crypto_box_MACBYTES))
        return 1;

    DHT *dht = object;

    /* Check if packet is from ourself. */
    if (id_equal(packet + 1, dht->self_public_key))
        return 1;

    uint8_t plain[CLIENT_ID_SIZE + sizeof(uint64_t)];
    uint8_t shared_key[crypto_box_BEFORENMBYTES];

    DHT_get_shared_key_recv(dht, shared_key, packet + 1);
    int len = decrypt_data_symmetric( shared_key,
                                      packet + 1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE,
                                      packet + 1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES,
                                      CLIENT_ID_SIZE + sizeof(uint64_t) + crypto_box_MACBYTES,
                                      plain );

    if (len != CLIENT_ID_SIZE + sizeof(uint64_t))
        return 1;

    sendnodes_ipv6(dht, source, packet + 1, plain, plain + CLIENT_ID_SIZE, sizeof(uint64_t), shared_key);

    add_to_ping(dht->ping, packet + 1, source);

    return 0;
}
/* return 0 if no
   return 1 if yes */
static uint8_t sent_getnode_to_node(DHT *dht, const uint8_t *client_id, IP_Port node_ip_port, uint64_t ping_id,
                                    Node_format *sendback_node)
{
    uint8_t data[sizeof(Node_format) * 2];

    if (ping_array_check(data, sizeof(data), &dht->dht_ping_array, ping_id) == sizeof(Node_format)) {
        memset(sendback_node, 0, sizeof(Node_format));
    } else if (ping_array_check(data, sizeof(data), &dht->dht_harden_ping_array, ping_id) == sizeof(data)) {
        memcpy(sendback_node, data + sizeof(Node_format), sizeof(Node_format));
    } else {
        return 0;
    }

    Node_format test;
    memcpy(&test, data, sizeof(Node_format));

    if (!ipport_equal(&test.ip_port, &node_ip_port) || memcmp(test.public_key, client_id, CLIENT_ID_SIZE) != 0)
        return 0;

    return 1;
}

/* Function is needed in following functions. */
static int send_hardening_getnode_res(const DHT *dht, const Node_format *sendto, const uint8_t *queried_client_id,
                                      const uint8_t *nodes_data, uint16_t nodes_data_length);

static int handle_sendnodes_core(void *object, IP_Port source, const uint8_t *packet, uint16_t length,
                                 Node_format *plain_nodes, uint16_t size_plain_nodes, uint32_t *num_nodes_out)
{
    DHT *dht = object;
    uint32_t cid_size = 1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + crypto_box_MACBYTES;

    if (length <= cid_size) /* too short */
        return 1;

    uint32_t data_size = length - cid_size;

    if (data_size == 0)
        return 1;

    if (data_size > sizeof(Node_format) * MAX_SENT_NODES) /* invalid length */
        return 1;

    uint8_t plain[1 + data_size + sizeof(uint64_t)];
    uint8_t shared_key[crypto_box_BEFORENMBYTES];
    DHT_get_shared_key_sent(dht, shared_key, packet + 1);
    int len = decrypt_data_symmetric(
                  shared_key,
                  packet + 1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE,
                  packet + 1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES,
                  1 + data_size + sizeof(uint64_t) + crypto_box_MACBYTES,
                  plain);

    if ((unsigned int)len != sizeof(plain))
        return 1;

    if (plain[0] > size_plain_nodes || plain[0] == 0)
        return 1;

    Node_format sendback_node;

    uint64_t ping_id;
    memcpy(&ping_id, plain + 1 + data_size, sizeof(ping_id));

    if (!sent_getnode_to_node(dht, packet + 1, source, ping_id, &sendback_node))
        return 1;

    uint16_t length_nodes = 0;
    int num_nodes = unpack_nodes(plain_nodes, plain[0], &length_nodes, plain + 1, data_size, 0);

    if (length_nodes != data_size)
        return 1;

    if (num_nodes != plain[0])
        return 1;

    if (num_nodes <= 0)
        return 1;

    /* store the address the *request* was sent to */
    addto_lists(dht, source, packet + 1);

    *num_nodes_out = num_nodes;

    send_hardening_getnode_res(dht, &sendback_node, packet + 1, plain + 1, data_size);
    return 0;
}

static int handle_sendnodes_ipv6(void *object, IP_Port source, const uint8_t *packet, uint16_t length)
{
    DHT *dht = object;
    Node_format plain_nodes[MAX_SENT_NODES];
    uint32_t num_nodes;

    if (handle_sendnodes_core(object, source, packet, length, plain_nodes, MAX_SENT_NODES, &num_nodes))
        return 1;

    if (num_nodes == 0)
        return 0;

    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < num_nodes; i++) {
        if (ipport_isset(&plain_nodes[i].ip_port) && (LAN_ip(plain_nodes[i].ip_port.ip) == 0
                || ping_node_from_getnodes_ok(dht, plain_nodes[i].public_key))) {
            send_ping_request(dht->ping, plain_nodes[i].ip_port, plain_nodes[i].public_key);
            returnedip_ports(dht, plain_nodes[i].ip_port, plain_nodes[i].public_key, packet + 1);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*------------------------END of packet handling functions--------------------------*/

/*
 * Send get nodes requests with client_id to max_num peers in list of length length
 */
/*
static void get_bunchnodes(DHT *dht, Client_data *list, uint16_t length, uint16_t max_num, uint8_t *client_id)
{
    uint32_t i, num = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        IPPTsPng *assoc;
        uint32_t a;

        for (a = 0, assoc = &list[i].assoc6; a < 2; a++, assoc = &list[i].assoc4)
            if (ipport_isset(&(assoc->ip_port)) &&
                    !is_timeout(assoc->ret_timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT)) {
                getnodes(dht, assoc->ip_port, list[i].client_id, client_id, NULL);
                ++num;

                if (num >= max_num)
                    return;
            }
    }
}
*/
int DHT_addfriend(DHT *dht, const uint8_t *client_id, void (*ip_callback)(void *data, int32_t number, IP_Port),
                  void *data, int32_t number, uint16_t *lock_count)
{
    int friend_num = friend_number(dht, client_id);

    uint16_t lock_num;

    if (friend_num != -1) { /* Is friend already in DHT? */
        DHT_Friend *friend = &dht->friends_list[friend_num];

        if (friend->lock_count == DHT_FRIEND_MAX_LOCKS)
            return -1;

        lock_num = friend->lock_count;
        ++friend->lock_count;
        friend->callbacks[lock_num].ip_callback = ip_callback;
        friend->callbacks[lock_num].data = data;
        friend->callbacks[lock_num].number = number;

        if (lock_count)
            *lock_count = lock_num + 1;

        return 0;
    }

    DHT_Friend *temp;
    temp = realloc(dht->friends_list, sizeof(DHT_Friend) * (dht->num_friends + 1));

    if (temp == NULL)
        return -1;

    dht->friends_list = temp;
    DHT_Friend *friend = &dht->friends_list[dht->num_friends];
    memset(friend, 0, sizeof(DHT_Friend));
    memcpy(friend->client_id, client_id, CLIENT_ID_SIZE);

    friend->nat.NATping_id = random_64b();
    ++dht->num_friends;

    lock_num = friend->lock_count;
    ++friend->lock_count;
    friend->callbacks[lock_num].ip_callback = ip_callback;
    friend->callbacks[lock_num].data = data;
    friend->callbacks[lock_num].number = number;

    if (lock_count)
        *lock_count = lock_num + 1;

#ifdef ENABLE_ASSOC_DHT

    if (dht->assoc) {
        /* get up to MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS connectable nodes */
        DHT_Friend *friend = &dht->friends_list[dht->num_friends - 1];

        Assoc_close_entries close_entries;
        memset(&close_entries, 0, sizeof(close_entries));
        close_entries.wanted_id = client_id;
        close_entries.count_good = MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS / 2;
        close_entries.count = MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS;
        close_entries.result = calloc(MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS, sizeof(*close_entries.result));

        uint8_t i, found = Assoc_get_close_entries(dht->assoc, &close_entries);

        for (i = 0; i < found; i++)
            memcpy(&friend->client_list[i], close_entries.result[i], sizeof(*close_entries.result[i]));

        if (found) {
            /* send getnodes to the "best" entry */
            Client_data *client = &friend->client_list[0];

            if (ipport_isset(&client->assoc4.ip_port))
                getnodes(dht, client->assoc4.ip_port, client->client_id, friend->client_id, NULL);

            if (ipport_isset(&client->assoc6.ip_port))
                getnodes(dht, client->assoc6.ip_port, client->client_id, friend->client_id, NULL);
        }
    }

#endif
    /*this isn't really useful anymore.
    get_bunchnodes(dht, dht->close_clientlist, LCLIENT_LIST, MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS, client_id);*/

    return 0;
}

int DHT_delfriend(DHT *dht, const uint8_t *client_id, uint16_t lock_count)
{
    int friend_num = friend_number(dht, client_id);

    if (friend_num == -1) {
        return -1;
    }

    DHT_Friend *friend = &dht->friends_list[friend_num];
    --friend->lock_count;

    if (friend->lock_count && lock_count) { /* DHT friend is still in use.*/
        --lock_count;
        friend->callbacks[lock_count].ip_callback = NULL;
        friend->callbacks[lock_count].data = NULL;
        friend->callbacks[lock_count].number = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    DHT_Friend *temp;

    --dht->num_friends;

    if (dht->num_friends != friend_num) {
        memcpy( &dht->friends_list[friend_num],
                &dht->friends_list[dht->num_friends],
                sizeof(DHT_Friend) );
    }

    if (dht->num_friends == 0) {
        free(dht->friends_list);
        dht->friends_list = NULL;
        return 0;
    }

    temp = realloc(dht->friends_list, sizeof(DHT_Friend) * (dht->num_friends));

    if (temp == NULL)
        return -1;

    dht->friends_list = temp;
    return 0;
}

/* TODO: Optimize this. */
int DHT_getfriendip(const DHT *dht, const uint8_t *client_id, IP_Port *ip_port)
{
    uint32_t i, j;

    ip_reset(&ip_port->ip);
    ip_port->port = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < dht->num_friends; ++i) {
        /* Equal */
        if (id_equal(dht->friends_list[i].client_id, client_id)) {
            for (j = 0; j < MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS; ++j) {
                Client_data *client = &dht->friends_list[i].client_list[j];

                if (id_equal(client->client_id, client_id)) {
                    IPPTsPng *assoc = NULL;
                    uint32_t a;

                    for (a = 0, assoc = &client->assoc6; a < 2; a++, assoc = &client->assoc4)
                        if (!is_timeout(assoc->timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT)) {
                            *ip_port = assoc->ip_port;
                            return 1;
                        }
                }
            }

            return 0;
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

/* returns number of nodes not in kill-timeout */
static uint8_t do_ping_and_sendnode_requests(DHT *dht, uint64_t *lastgetnode, const uint8_t *client_id,
        Client_data *list, uint32_t list_count, uint32_t *bootstrap_times)
{
    uint32_t i;
    uint8_t not_kill = 0;
    uint64_t temp_time = unix_time();

    uint32_t num_nodes = 0;
    Client_data *client_list[list_count * 2];
    IPPTsPng    *assoc_list[list_count * 2];

    for (i = 0; i < list_count; i++) {
        /* If node is not dead. */
        Client_data *client = &list[i];
        IPPTsPng *assoc;
        uint32_t a;

        for (a = 0, assoc = &client->assoc6; a < 2; a++, assoc = &client->assoc4)
            if (!is_timeout(assoc->timestamp, KILL_NODE_TIMEOUT)) {
                not_kill++;

                if (is_timeout(assoc->last_pinged, PING_INTERVAL)) {
                    send_ping_request(dht->ping, assoc->ip_port, client->client_id );
                    assoc->last_pinged = temp_time;
                }

                /* If node is good. */
                if (!is_timeout(assoc->timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT)) {
                    client_list[num_nodes] = client;
                    assoc_list[num_nodes] = assoc;
                    ++num_nodes;
                }
            }
    }

    if ((num_nodes != 0) && (is_timeout(*lastgetnode, GET_NODE_INTERVAL) || *bootstrap_times < MAX_BOOTSTRAP_TIMES)) {
        uint32_t rand_node = rand() % num_nodes;
        getnodes(dht, assoc_list[rand_node]->ip_port, client_list[rand_node]->client_id,
                 client_id, NULL);
        *lastgetnode = temp_time;
        ++*bootstrap_times;
    }

    return not_kill;
}

/* Ping each client in the "friends" list every PING_INTERVAL seconds. Send a get nodes request
 * every GET_NODE_INTERVAL seconds to a random good node for each "friend" in our "friends" list.
 */
static void do_DHT_friends(DHT *dht)
{
    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < dht->num_friends; ++i)
        do_ping_and_sendnode_requests(dht, &dht->friends_list[i].lastgetnode, dht->friends_list[i].client_id,
                                      dht->friends_list[i].client_list, MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS, &dht->friends_list[i].bootstrap_times);
}

/* Ping each client in the close nodes list every PING_INTERVAL seconds.
 * Send a get nodes request every GET_NODE_INTERVAL seconds to a random good node in the list.
 */
static void do_Close(DHT *dht)
{
    uint8_t not_killed = do_ping_and_sendnode_requests(dht, &dht->close_lastgetnodes, dht->self_public_key,
                         dht->close_clientlist, LCLIENT_LIST, &dht->close_bootstrap_times);

    if (!not_killed) {
        /* all existing nodes are at least KILL_NODE_TIMEOUT,
         * which means we are mute, as we only send packets to
         * nodes NOT in KILL_NODE_TIMEOUT
         *
         * so: reset all nodes to be BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT, but not
         * KILL_NODE_TIMEOUT, so we at least keep trying pings */
        uint64_t badonly = unix_time() - BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT;
        size_t i, a;

        for (i = 0; i < LCLIENT_LIST; i++) {
            Client_data *client = &dht->close_clientlist[i];
            IPPTsPng *assoc;

            for (a = 0, assoc = &client->assoc4; a < 2; a++, assoc = &client->assoc6)
                if (assoc->timestamp)
                    assoc->timestamp = badonly;
        }
    }
}

void DHT_getnodes(DHT *dht, const IP_Port *from_ipp, const uint8_t *from_id, const uint8_t *which_id)
{
    getnodes(dht, *from_ipp, from_id, which_id, NULL);
}

void DHT_bootstrap(DHT *dht, IP_Port ip_port, const uint8_t *public_key)
{
    /*#ifdef ENABLE_ASSOC_DHT
       if (dht->assoc) {
           IPPTs ippts;
           ippts.ip_port = ip_port;
           ippts.timestamp = 0;

           Assoc_add_entry(dht->assoc, public_key, &ippts, NULL, 0);
       }
       #endif*/

    getnodes(dht, ip_port, public_key, dht->self_public_key, NULL);
}
int DHT_bootstrap_from_address(DHT *dht, const char *address, uint8_t ipv6enabled,
                               uint16_t port, const uint8_t *public_key)
{
    IP_Port ip_port_v64;
    IP *ip_extra = NULL;
    IP_Port ip_port_v4;
    ip_init(&ip_port_v64.ip, ipv6enabled);

    if (ipv6enabled) {
        /* setup for getting BOTH: an IPv6 AND an IPv4 address */
        ip_port_v64.ip.family = AF_UNSPEC;
        ip_reset(&ip_port_v4.ip);
        ip_extra = &ip_port_v4.ip;
    }

    if (addr_resolve_or_parse_ip(address, &ip_port_v64.ip, ip_extra)) {
        ip_port_v64.port = port;
        DHT_bootstrap(dht, ip_port_v64, public_key);

        if ((ip_extra != NULL) && ip_isset(ip_extra)) {
            ip_port_v4.port = port;
            DHT_bootstrap(dht, ip_port_v4, public_key);
        }

        return 1;
    } else
        return 0;
}

/* Send the given packet to node with client_id
 *
 *  return -1 if failure.
 */
int route_packet(const DHT *dht, const uint8_t *client_id, const uint8_t *packet, uint16_t length)
{
    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < LCLIENT_LIST; ++i) {
        if (id_equal(client_id, dht->close_clientlist[i].client_id)) {
            const Client_data *client = &dht->close_clientlist[i];

            if (ip_isset(&client->assoc6.ip_port.ip))
                return sendpacket(dht->net, client->assoc6.ip_port, packet, length);
            else if (ip_isset(&client->assoc4.ip_port.ip))
                return sendpacket(dht->net, client->assoc4.ip_port, packet, length);
            else
                break;
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

/* Puts all the different ips returned by the nodes for a friend_num into array ip_portlist.
 * ip_portlist must be at least MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS big.
 *
 *  return the number of ips returned.
 *  return 0 if we are connected to friend or if no ips were found.
 *  return -1 if no such friend.
 */
static int friend_iplist(const DHT *dht, IP_Port *ip_portlist, uint16_t friend_num)
{
    if (friend_num >= dht->num_friends)
        return -1;

    DHT_Friend *friend = &dht->friends_list[friend_num];
    Client_data *client;
    IP_Port ipv4s[MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS];
    int num_ipv4s = 0;
    IP_Port ipv6s[MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS];
    int num_ipv6s = 0;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS; ++i) {
        client = &(friend->client_list[i]);

        /* If ip is not zero and node is good. */
        if (ip_isset(&client->assoc4.ret_ip_port.ip) && !is_timeout(client->assoc4.ret_timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT)) {
            ipv4s[num_ipv4s] = client->assoc4.ret_ip_port;
            ++num_ipv4s;
        }

        if (ip_isset(&client->assoc6.ret_ip_port.ip) && !is_timeout(client->assoc6.ret_timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT)) {
            ipv6s[num_ipv6s] = client->assoc6.ret_ip_port;
            ++num_ipv6s;
        }

        if (id_equal(client->client_id, friend->client_id))
            if (!is_timeout(client->assoc6.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT) || !is_timeout(client->assoc4.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT))
                return 0; /* direct connectivity */
    }

#ifdef FRIEND_IPLIST_PAD
    memcpy(ip_portlist, ipv6s, num_ipv6s * sizeof(IP_Port));

    if (num_ipv6s == MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS)
        return MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS;

    int num_ipv4s_used = MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS - num_ipv6s;

    if (num_ipv4s_used > num_ipv4s)
        num_ipv4s_used = num_ipv4s;

    memcpy(&ip_portlist[num_ipv6s], ipv4s, num_ipv4s_used * sizeof(IP_Port));
    return num_ipv6s + num_ipv4s_used;

#else /* !FRIEND_IPLIST_PAD */

    /* there must be some secret reason why we can't pad the longer list
     * with the shorter one...
     */
    if (num_ipv6s >= num_ipv4s) {
        memcpy(ip_portlist, ipv6s, num_ipv6s * sizeof(IP_Port));
        return num_ipv6s;
    }

    memcpy(ip_portlist, ipv4s, num_ipv4s * sizeof(IP_Port));
    return num_ipv4s;

#endif /* !FRIEND_IPLIST_PAD */
}


/* Send the following packet to everyone who tells us they are connected to friend_id.
 *
 *  return ip for friend.
 *  return number of nodes the packet was sent to. (Only works if more than (MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS / 4).
 */
int route_tofriend(const DHT *dht, const uint8_t *friend_id, const uint8_t *packet, uint16_t length)
{
    int num = friend_number(dht, friend_id);

    if (num == -1)
        return 0;

    uint32_t i, sent = 0;
    uint8_t friend_sent[MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS] = {0};

    IP_Port ip_list[MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS];
    int ip_num = friend_iplist(dht, ip_list, num);

    if (ip_num < (MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS / 4))
        return 0; /* Reason for that? */

    DHT_Friend *friend = &dht->friends_list[num];
    Client_data *client;

    /* extra legwork, because having the outside allocating the space for us
     * is *usually* good(tm) (bites us in the behind in this case though) */
    uint32_t a;

    for (a = 0; a < 2; a++)
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS; ++i) {
            if (friend_sent[i])/* Send one packet per client.*/
                continue;

            client = &friend->client_list[i];
            IPPTsPng *assoc = NULL;

            if (!a)
                assoc = &client->assoc4;
            else
                assoc = &client->assoc6;

            /* If ip is not zero and node is good. */
            if (ip_isset(&assoc->ret_ip_port.ip) &&
                    !is_timeout(assoc->ret_timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT)) {
                int retval = sendpacket(dht->net, assoc->ip_port, packet, length);

                if ((unsigned int)retval == length) {
                    ++sent;
                    friend_sent[i] = 1;
                }
            }
        }

    return sent;
}

/* Send the following packet to one random person who tells us they are connected to friend_id.
 *
 *  return number of nodes the packet was sent to.
 */
static int routeone_tofriend(DHT *dht, const uint8_t *friend_id, const uint8_t *packet, uint16_t length)
{
    int num = friend_number(dht, friend_id);

    if (num == -1)
        return 0;

    DHT_Friend *friend = &dht->friends_list[num];
    Client_data *client;

    IP_Port ip_list[MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS * 2];
    int n = 0;
    uint32_t i;

    /* extra legwork, because having the outside allocating the space for us
     * is *usually* good(tm) (bites us in the behind in this case though) */
    uint32_t a;

    for (a = 0; a < 2; a++)
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS; ++i) {
            client = &friend->client_list[i];
            IPPTsPng *assoc = NULL;

            if (!a)
                assoc = &client->assoc4;
            else
                assoc = &client->assoc6;

            /* If ip is not zero and node is good. */
            if (ip_isset(&assoc->ret_ip_port.ip) && !is_timeout(assoc->ret_timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT)) {
                ip_list[n] = assoc->ip_port;
                ++n;
            }
        }

    if (n < 1)
        return 0;

    int retval = sendpacket(dht->net, ip_list[rand() % n], packet, length);

    if ((unsigned int)retval == length)
        return 1;

    return 0;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*---------------------BEGINNING OF NAT PUNCHING FUNCTIONS--------------------------*/

static int send_NATping(DHT *dht, const uint8_t *public_key, uint64_t ping_id, uint8_t type)
{
    uint8_t data[sizeof(uint64_t) + 1];
    uint8_t packet[MAX_CRYPTO_REQUEST_SIZE];

    int num = 0;

    data[0] = type;
    memcpy(data + 1, &ping_id, sizeof(uint64_t));
    /* 254 is NAT ping request packet id */
    int len = create_request(dht->self_public_key, dht->self_secret_key, packet, public_key, data,
                             sizeof(uint64_t) + 1, CRYPTO_PACKET_NAT_PING);

    if (len == -1)
        return -1;

    if (type == 0) /* If packet is request use many people to route it. */
        num = route_tofriend(dht, public_key, packet, len);
    else if (type == 1) /* If packet is response use only one person to route it */
        num = routeone_tofriend(dht, public_key, packet, len);

    if (num == 0)
        return -1;

    return num;
}

/* Handle a received ping request for. */
static int handle_NATping(void *object, IP_Port source, const uint8_t *source_pubkey, const uint8_t *packet,
                          uint16_t length)
{
    if (length != sizeof(uint64_t) + 1)
        return 1;

    DHT *dht = object;
    uint64_t ping_id;
    memcpy(&ping_id, packet + 1, sizeof(uint64_t));

    int friendnumber = friend_number(dht, source_pubkey);

    if (friendnumber == -1)
        return 1;

    DHT_Friend *friend = &dht->friends_list[friendnumber];

    if (packet[0] == NAT_PING_REQUEST) {
        /* 1 is reply */
        send_NATping(dht, source_pubkey, ping_id, NAT_PING_RESPONSE);
        friend->nat.recvNATping_timestamp = unix_time();
        return 0;
    } else if (packet[0] == NAT_PING_RESPONSE) {
        if (friend->nat.NATping_id == ping_id) {
            friend->nat.NATping_id = random_64b();
            friend->nat.hole_punching = 1;
            return 0;
        }
    }

    return 1;
}

/* Get the most common ip in the ip_portlist.
 * Only return ip if it appears in list min_num or more.
 * len must not be bigger than MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS.
 *
 *  return ip of 0 if failure.
 */
static IP NAT_commonip(IP_Port *ip_portlist, uint16_t len, uint16_t min_num)
{
    IP zero;
    ip_reset(&zero);

    if (len > MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS)
        return zero;

    uint32_t i, j;
    uint16_t numbers[MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS] = {0};

    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        for (j = 0; j < len; ++j) {
            if (ip_equal(&ip_portlist[i].ip, &ip_portlist[j].ip))
                ++numbers[i];
        }

        if (numbers[i] >= min_num)
            return ip_portlist[i].ip;
    }

    return zero;
}

/* Return all the ports for one ip in a list.
 * portlist must be at least len long,
 * where len is the length of ip_portlist.
 *
 *  return number of ports and puts the list of ports in portlist.
 */
static uint16_t NAT_getports(uint16_t *portlist, IP_Port *ip_portlist, uint16_t len, IP ip)
{
    uint32_t i;
    uint16_t num = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        if (ip_equal(&ip_portlist[i].ip, &ip)) {
            portlist[num] = ntohs(ip_portlist[i].port);
            ++num;
        }
    }

    return num;
}

static void punch_holes(DHT *dht, IP ip, uint16_t *port_list, uint16_t numports, uint16_t friend_num)
{
    if (numports > MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS || numports == 0)
        return;

    uint32_t i;
    uint32_t top = dht->friends_list[friend_num].nat.punching_index + MAX_PUNCHING_PORTS;
    uint16_t firstport = port_list[0];

    for (i = 0; i < numports; ++i) {
        if (firstport != port_list[i])
            break;
    }

    if (i == numports) { /* If all ports are the same, only try that one port. */
        IP_Port pinging;
        ip_copy(&pinging.ip, &ip);
        pinging.port = htons(firstport);
        send_ping_request(dht->ping, pinging, dht->friends_list[friend_num].client_id);
    } else {
        for (i = dht->friends_list[friend_num].nat.punching_index; i != top; ++i) {
            /* TODO: Improve port guessing algorithm. */
            uint16_t port = port_list[(i / 2) % numports] + (i / (2 * numports)) * ((i % 2) ? -1 : 1);
            IP_Port pinging;
            ip_copy(&pinging.ip, &ip);
            pinging.port = htons(port);
            send_ping_request(dht->ping, pinging, dht->friends_list[friend_num].client_id);
        }

        dht->friends_list[friend_num].nat.punching_index = i;
    }

    if (dht->friends_list[friend_num].nat.tries > MAX_NORMAL_PUNCHING_TRIES) {
        top = dht->friends_list[friend_num].nat.punching_index2 + MAX_PUNCHING_PORTS;
        uint16_t port = 1024;
        IP_Port pinging;
        ip_copy(&pinging.ip, &ip);

        for (i = dht->friends_list[friend_num].nat.punching_index2; i != top; ++i) {
            pinging.port = htons(port + i);
            send_ping_request(dht->ping, pinging, dht->friends_list[friend_num].client_id);
        }

        dht->friends_list[friend_num].nat.punching_index2 = i - (MAX_PUNCHING_PORTS / 2);
    }

    ++dht->friends_list[friend_num].nat.tries;
}

static void do_NAT(DHT *dht)
{
    uint32_t i;
    uint64_t temp_time = unix_time();

    for (i = 0; i < dht->num_friends; ++i) {
        IP_Port ip_list[MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS];
        int num = friend_iplist(dht, ip_list, i);

        /* If already connected or friend is not online don't try to hole punch. */
        if (num < MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS / 2)
            continue;

        if (dht->friends_list[i].nat.NATping_timestamp + PUNCH_INTERVAL < temp_time) {
            send_NATping(dht, dht->friends_list[i].client_id, dht->friends_list[i].nat.NATping_id, NAT_PING_REQUEST);
            dht->friends_list[i].nat.NATping_timestamp = temp_time;
        }

        if (dht->friends_list[i].nat.hole_punching == 1 &&
                dht->friends_list[i].nat.punching_timestamp + PUNCH_INTERVAL < temp_time &&
                dht->friends_list[i].nat.recvNATping_timestamp + PUNCH_INTERVAL * 2 >= temp_time) {

            IP ip = NAT_commonip(ip_list, num, MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS / 2);

            if (!ip_isset(&ip))
                continue;

            uint16_t port_list[MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS];
            uint16_t numports = NAT_getports(port_list, ip_list, num, ip);
            punch_holes(dht, ip, port_list, numports, i);

            dht->friends_list[i].nat.punching_timestamp = temp_time;
            dht->friends_list[i].nat.hole_punching = 0;
        }
    }
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*-----------------------END OF NAT PUNCHING FUNCTIONS------------------------------*/

#define HARDREQ_DATA_SIZE 384 /* Attempt to prevent amplification/other attacks*/

#define CHECK_TYPE_ROUTE_REQ 0
#define CHECK_TYPE_ROUTE_RES 1
#define CHECK_TYPE_GETNODE_REQ 2
#define CHECK_TYPE_GETNODE_RES 3
#define CHECK_TYPE_TEST_REQ 4
#define CHECK_TYPE_TEST_RES 5

static int send_hardening_req(DHT *dht, Node_format *sendto, uint8_t type, uint8_t *contents, uint16_t length)
{
    if (length > HARDREQ_DATA_SIZE - 1)
        return -1;

    uint8_t packet[MAX_CRYPTO_REQUEST_SIZE];
    uint8_t data[HARDREQ_DATA_SIZE] = {0};
    data[0] = type;
    memcpy(data + 1, contents, length);
    int len = create_request(dht->self_public_key, dht->self_secret_key, packet, sendto->public_key, data,
                             sizeof(data), CRYPTO_PACKET_HARDENING);

    if (len == -1)
        return -1;

    return sendpacket(dht->net, sendto->ip_port, packet, len);
}

/* Send a get node hardening request */
static int send_hardening_getnode_req(DHT *dht, Node_format *dest, Node_format *node_totest, uint8_t *search_id)
{
    uint8_t data[sizeof(Node_format) + CLIENT_ID_SIZE];
    memcpy(data, node_totest, sizeof(Node_format));
    memcpy(data + sizeof(Node_format), search_id, CLIENT_ID_SIZE);
    return send_hardening_req(dht, dest, CHECK_TYPE_GETNODE_REQ, data, sizeof(Node_format) + CLIENT_ID_SIZE);
}

/* Send a get node hardening response */
static int send_hardening_getnode_res(const DHT *dht, const Node_format *sendto, const uint8_t *queried_client_id,
                                      const uint8_t *nodes_data, uint16_t nodes_data_length)
{
    if (!ip_isset(&sendto->ip_port.ip))
        return -1;

    uint8_t packet[MAX_CRYPTO_REQUEST_SIZE];
    uint8_t data[1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE + nodes_data_length];
    data[0] = CHECK_TYPE_GETNODE_RES;
    memcpy(data + 1, queried_client_id, CLIENT_ID_SIZE);
    memcpy(data + 1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE, nodes_data, nodes_data_length);
    int len = create_request(dht->self_public_key, dht->self_secret_key, packet, sendto->public_key, data,
                             sizeof(data), CRYPTO_PACKET_HARDENING);

    if (len == -1)
        return -1;

    return sendpacket(dht->net, sendto->ip_port, packet, len);
}

/* TODO: improve */
static IPPTsPng *get_closelist_IPPTsPng(DHT *dht, const uint8_t *client_id, sa_family_t sa_family)
{
    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < LCLIENT_LIST; ++i) {
        if (memcmp(dht->close_clientlist[i].client_id, client_id, CLIENT_ID_SIZE) != 0)
            continue;

        if (sa_family == AF_INET)
            return &dht->close_clientlist[i].assoc4;
        else if (sa_family == AF_INET6)
            return &dht->close_clientlist[i].assoc6;
    }

    return NULL;
}

/*
 * check how many nodes in nodes are also present in the closelist.
 * TODO: make this function better.
 */
static uint32_t have_nodes_closelist(DHT *dht, Node_format *nodes, uint16_t num)
{
    uint32_t counter = 0;
    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
        if (id_equal(nodes[i].public_key, dht->self_public_key)) {
            ++counter;
            continue;
        }

        IPPTsPng *temp = get_closelist_IPPTsPng(dht, nodes[i].public_key, nodes[i].ip_port.ip.family);

        if (temp) {
            if (!is_timeout(temp->timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT)) {
                ++counter;
            }
        }
    }

    return counter;
}

/* Interval in seconds between hardening checks */
#define HARDENING_INTERVAL 120
#define HARDEN_TIMEOUT 1200

/* Handle a received hardening packet */
static int handle_hardening(void *object, IP_Port source, const uint8_t *source_pubkey, const uint8_t *packet,
                            uint16_t length)
{
    DHT *dht = object;

    if (length < 2) {
        return 1;
    }

    switch (packet[0]) {
        case CHECK_TYPE_GETNODE_REQ: {
            if (length != HARDREQ_DATA_SIZE)
                return 1;

            Node_format node, tocheck_node;
            node.ip_port = source;
            memcpy(node.public_key, source_pubkey, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
            memcpy(&tocheck_node, packet + 1, sizeof(Node_format));

            if (getnodes(dht, tocheck_node.ip_port, tocheck_node.public_key, packet + 1 + sizeof(Node_format), &node) == -1)
                return 1;

            return 0;
        }

        case CHECK_TYPE_GETNODE_RES: {
            if (length <= CLIENT_ID_SIZE + 1)
                return 1;

            if (length > 1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE + sizeof(Node_format) * MAX_SENT_NODES)
                return 1;

            uint16_t length_nodes = length - 1 - CLIENT_ID_SIZE;
            Node_format nodes[MAX_SENT_NODES];
            int num_nodes = unpack_nodes(nodes, MAX_SENT_NODES, 0, packet + 1 + CLIENT_ID_SIZE, length_nodes, 0);

            /* TODO: MAX_SENT_NODES nodes should be returned at all times
             (right now we have a small network size so it could cause problems for testing and etc..) */
            if (num_nodes <= 0)
                return 1;

            /* NOTE: This should work for now but should be changed to something better. */
            if (have_nodes_closelist(dht, nodes, num_nodes) < (uint32_t)((num_nodes + 2) / 2))
                return 1;

            IPPTsPng *temp = get_closelist_IPPTsPng(dht, packet + 1, nodes[0].ip_port.ip.family);

            if (temp == NULL)
                return 1;

            if (is_timeout(temp->hardening.send_nodes_timestamp, HARDENING_INTERVAL))
                return 1;

            if (memcmp(temp->hardening.send_nodes_pingedid, source_pubkey, CLIENT_ID_SIZE) != 0)
                return 1;

            /* If Nodes look good and the request checks out */
            temp->hardening.send_nodes_ok = 1;
            return 0;/* success*/
        }
    }

    return 1;
}

/* Return a random node from all the nodes we are connected to.
 * TODO: improve this function.
 */
Node_format random_node(DHT *dht, sa_family_t sa_family)
{
    uint8_t id[CLIENT_ID_SIZE];
    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < CLIENT_ID_SIZE / 4; ++i) { /* populate the id with pseudorandom bytes.*/
        uint32_t t = rand();
        memcpy(id + i * sizeof(t), &t, sizeof(t));
    }

    Node_format nodes_list[MAX_SENT_NODES];
    memset(nodes_list, 0, sizeof(nodes_list));
    uint32_t num_nodes = get_close_nodes(dht, id, nodes_list, sa_family, 1, 0);

    if (num_nodes == 0)
        return nodes_list[0];
    else
        return nodes_list[rand() % num_nodes];
}

/* Put up to max_num nodes in nodes from the closelist.
 *
 * return the number of nodes.
 */
uint16_t closelist_nodes(DHT *dht, Node_format *nodes, uint16_t max_num)
{
    if (max_num == 0)
        return 0;

    uint16_t count = 0;
    Client_data *list = dht->close_clientlist;

    uint32_t i;

    for (i = LCLIENT_LIST; i != 0; --i) {
        IPPTsPng *assoc = NULL;

        if (!is_timeout(list[i - 1].assoc4.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT))
            assoc = &list[i - 1].assoc4;

        if (!is_timeout(list[i - 1].assoc6.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT)) {
            if (assoc == NULL)
                assoc = &list[i - 1].assoc6;
            else if (rand() % 2)
                assoc = &list[i - 1].assoc6;
        }

        if (assoc != NULL) {
            memcpy(nodes[count].public_key, list[i - 1].client_id, CLIENT_ID_SIZE);
            nodes[count].ip_port = assoc->ip_port;
            ++count;

            if (count >= max_num)
                return count;
        }
    }

    return count;
}

void do_hardening(DHT *dht)
{
    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < LCLIENT_LIST * 2; ++i) {
        IPPTsPng  *cur_iptspng;
        sa_family_t sa_family;
        uint8_t   *client_id = dht->close_clientlist[i / 2].client_id;

        if (i % 2 == 0) {
            cur_iptspng = &dht->close_clientlist[i / 2].assoc4;
            sa_family = AF_INET;
        } else {
            cur_iptspng = &dht->close_clientlist[i / 2].assoc6;
            sa_family = AF_INET6;
        }

        if (is_timeout(cur_iptspng->timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT))
            continue;

        if (cur_iptspng->hardening.send_nodes_ok == 0) {
            if (is_timeout(cur_iptspng->hardening.send_nodes_timestamp, HARDENING_INTERVAL)) {
                Node_format rand_node = random_node(dht, sa_family);

                if (!ipport_isset(&rand_node.ip_port))
                    continue;

                if (id_equal(client_id, rand_node.public_key))
                    continue;

                Node_format to_test;
                to_test.ip_port = cur_iptspng->ip_port;
                memcpy(to_test.public_key, client_id, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);

                //TODO: The search id should maybe not be ours?
                if (send_hardening_getnode_req(dht, &rand_node, &to_test, dht->self_public_key) > 0) {
                    memcpy(cur_iptspng->hardening.send_nodes_pingedid, rand_node.public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
                    cur_iptspng->hardening.send_nodes_timestamp = unix_time();
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (is_timeout(cur_iptspng->hardening.send_nodes_timestamp, HARDEN_TIMEOUT)) {
                cur_iptspng->hardening.send_nodes_ok = 0;
            }
        }

        //TODO: add the 2 other testers.
    }
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void cryptopacket_registerhandler(DHT *dht, uint8_t byte, cryptopacket_handler_callback cb, void *object)
{
    dht->cryptopackethandlers[byte].function = cb;
    dht->cryptopackethandlers[byte].object = object;
}

static int cryptopacket_handle(void *object, IP_Port source, const uint8_t *packet, uint16_t length)
{
    DHT *dht = object;

    if (packet[0] == NET_PACKET_CRYPTO) {
        if (length <= crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + 1 + crypto_box_MACBYTES ||
                length > MAX_CRYPTO_REQUEST_SIZE + crypto_box_MACBYTES)
            return 1;

        if (memcmp(packet + 1, dht->self_public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES) == 0) { // Check if request is for us.
            uint8_t public_key[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES];
            uint8_t data[MAX_CRYPTO_REQUEST_SIZE];
            uint8_t number;
            int len = handle_request(dht->self_public_key, dht->self_secret_key, public_key, data, &number, packet, length);

            if (len == -1 || len == 0)
                return 1;

            if (!dht->cryptopackethandlers[number].function) return 1;

            return dht->cryptopackethandlers[number].function(dht->cryptopackethandlers[number].object, source, public_key,
                    data, len);

        } else { /* If request is not for us, try routing it. */
            int retval = route_packet(dht, packet + 1, packet, length);

            if ((unsigned int)retval == length)
                return 0;
        }
    }

    return 1;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

DHT *new_DHT(Networking_Core *net)
{
    /* init time */
    unix_time_update();

    if (net == NULL)
        return NULL;

    DHT *dht = calloc(1, sizeof(DHT));

    if (dht == NULL)
        return NULL;

    dht->net = net;
    dht->ping = new_ping(dht);

    if (dht->ping == NULL) {
        kill_DHT(dht);
        return NULL;
    }

    networking_registerhandler(dht->net, NET_PACKET_GET_NODES, &handle_getnodes, dht);
    networking_registerhandler(dht->net, NET_PACKET_SEND_NODES_IPV6, &handle_sendnodes_ipv6, dht);
    networking_registerhandler(dht->net, NET_PACKET_CRYPTO, &cryptopacket_handle, dht);
    cryptopacket_registerhandler(dht, CRYPTO_PACKET_NAT_PING, &handle_NATping, dht);
    cryptopacket_registerhandler(dht, CRYPTO_PACKET_HARDENING, &handle_hardening, dht);

    new_symmetric_key(dht->secret_symmetric_key);
    crypto_box_keypair(dht->self_public_key, dht->self_secret_key);

    ping_array_init(&dht->dht_ping_array, DHT_PING_ARRAY_SIZE, PING_TIMEOUT);
    ping_array_init(&dht->dht_harden_ping_array, DHT_PING_ARRAY_SIZE, PING_TIMEOUT);
#ifdef ENABLE_ASSOC_DHT
    dht->assoc = new_Assoc_default(dht->self_public_key);
#endif
    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < DHT_FAKE_FRIEND_NUMBER; ++i) {
        uint8_t random_key_bytes[CLIENT_ID_SIZE];
        randombytes(random_key_bytes, sizeof(random_key_bytes));
        DHT_addfriend(dht, random_key_bytes, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    return dht;
}

void do_DHT(DHT *dht)
{
    unix_time_update();

    if (dht->last_run == unix_time()) {
        return;
    }

    // Load friends/clients if first call to do_DHT
    if (dht->loaded_num_nodes) {
        DHT_connect_after_load(dht);
    }

    do_Close(dht);
    do_DHT_friends(dht);
    do_NAT(dht);
    do_to_ping(dht->ping);
    do_hardening(dht);
#ifdef ENABLE_ASSOC_DHT

    if (dht->assoc)
        do_Assoc(dht->assoc, dht);

#endif
    dht->last_run = unix_time();
}
void kill_DHT(DHT *dht)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_ASSOC_DHT
    kill_Assoc(dht->assoc);
#endif
    networking_registerhandler(dht->net, NET_PACKET_GET_NODES, NULL, NULL);
    networking_registerhandler(dht->net, NET_PACKET_SEND_NODES_IPV6, NULL, NULL);
    cryptopacket_registerhandler(dht, CRYPTO_PACKET_NAT_PING, NULL, NULL);
    cryptopacket_registerhandler(dht, CRYPTO_PACKET_HARDENING, NULL, NULL);
    ping_array_free_all(&dht->dht_ping_array);
    ping_array_free_all(&dht->dht_harden_ping_array);
    kill_ping(dht->ping);
    free(dht->friends_list);
    free(dht->loaded_nodes_list);
    free(dht);
}

/* new DHT format for load/save, more robust and forward compatible */
//TODO: Move this closer to Messenger.
#define DHT_STATE_COOKIE_GLOBAL 0x159000d

#define DHT_STATE_COOKIE_TYPE      0x11ce
#define DHT_STATE_TYPE_NODES       4

/* Get the size of the DHT (for saving). */
uint32_t DHT_size(const DHT *dht)
{
    uint32_t num = 0, i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < LCLIENT_LIST; ++i) {
        num += (dht->close_clientlist[i].assoc4.timestamp != 0) + (dht->close_clientlist[i].assoc6.timestamp != 0);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < DHT_FAKE_FRIEND_NUMBER && i < dht->num_friends; ++i) {
        DHT_Friend *fr = &dht->friends_list[i];

        for (j = 0; j < MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS; ++j) {
            num += (fr->client_list[j].assoc4.timestamp != 0) + (fr->client_list[j].assoc6.timestamp != 0);
        }
    }

    uint32_t size32 = sizeof(uint32_t), sizesubhead = size32 * 2;
    return size32
           + sizesubhead + sizeof(Node_format) * num;
}

static uint8_t *z_state_save_subheader(uint8_t *data, uint32_t len, uint16_t type)
{
    uint32_t *data32 = (uint32_t *)data;
    data32[0] = len;
    data32[1] = (DHT_STATE_COOKIE_TYPE << 16) | type;
    data += sizeof(uint32_t) * 2;
    return data;
}

/* Save the DHT in data where data is an array of size DHT_size(). */
void DHT_save(DHT *dht, uint8_t *data)
{
    *(uint32_t *)data = DHT_STATE_COOKIE_GLOBAL;
    data += sizeof(uint32_t);

    uint32_t num, i, j;

    uint8_t *old_data = data;

    /* get right offset. we write the actual header later. */
    data = z_state_save_subheader(data, 0, 0);

    Node_format *clients = (Node_format *)data;

    for (num = 0, i = 0; i < LCLIENT_LIST; ++i) {
        if (dht->close_clientlist[i].assoc4.timestamp != 0) {
            memcpy(clients[num].public_key, dht->close_clientlist[i].client_id, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
            clients[num].ip_port = dht->close_clientlist[i].assoc4.ip_port;
            ++num;
        }

        if (dht->close_clientlist[i].assoc6.timestamp != 0) {
            memcpy(clients[num].public_key, dht->close_clientlist[i].client_id, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
            clients[num].ip_port = dht->close_clientlist[i].assoc6.ip_port;
            ++num;
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < DHT_FAKE_FRIEND_NUMBER && i < dht->num_friends; ++i) {
        DHT_Friend *fr = &dht->friends_list[i];

        for (j = 0; j < MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS; ++j) {
            if (fr->client_list[j].assoc4.timestamp != 0) {
                memcpy(clients[num].public_key, fr->client_list[j].client_id, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
                clients[num].ip_port = fr->client_list[j].assoc4.ip_port;
                ++num;
            }

            if (fr->client_list[j].assoc6.timestamp != 0) {
                memcpy(clients[num].public_key, fr->client_list[j].client_id, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
                clients[num].ip_port = fr->client_list[j].assoc6.ip_port;
                ++num;
            }
        }
    }

    z_state_save_subheader(old_data, num * sizeof(Node_format), DHT_STATE_TYPE_NODES);
}

/* Bootstrap from this number of nodes every time DHT_connect_after_load() is called */
#define SAVE_BOOTSTAP_FREQUENCY 8

/* Start sending packets after DHT loaded_friends_list and loaded_clients_list are set */
int DHT_connect_after_load(DHT *dht)
{
    if (dht == NULL)
        return -1;

    if (!dht->loaded_nodes_list)
        return -1;

    /* DHT is connected, stop. */
    if (DHT_non_lan_connected(dht)) {
        free(dht->loaded_nodes_list);
        dht->loaded_nodes_list = NULL;
        dht->loaded_num_nodes = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    unsigned int i;

    for (i = 0; i < dht->loaded_num_nodes && i < SAVE_BOOTSTAP_FREQUENCY; ++i) {
        unsigned int index = dht->loaded_nodes_index % dht->loaded_num_nodes;
        DHT_bootstrap(dht, dht->loaded_nodes_list[index].ip_port, dht->loaded_nodes_list[index].public_key);
        ++dht->loaded_nodes_index;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int dht_load_state_callback(void *outer, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length, uint16_t type)
{
    DHT *dht = outer;
    uint32_t num, i;

    switch (type) {
        case DHT_STATE_TYPE_NODES:
            if ((length % sizeof(Node_format)) != 0)
                break;

            { /* localize declarations */
                num = length / sizeof(Node_format);
                Node_format *client_list = (Node_format *)data;

                free(dht->loaded_nodes_list);
                // Copy to loaded_clients_list
                dht->loaded_nodes_list = calloc(num, sizeof(Node_format));

                for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
                    memcpy(&(dht->loaded_nodes_list[i]), &(client_list[i]), sizeof(Node_format));

                dht->loaded_num_nodes = num;

            } /* localize declarations */

            break;

#ifdef DEBUG

        default:
            fprintf(stderr, "Load state (DHT): contains unrecognized part (len %u, type %u)\n",
                    length, type);
            break;
#endif
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Load the DHT from data of size size.
 *
 *  return -1 if failure.
 *  return 0 if success.
 */
int DHT_load(DHT *dht, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
    uint32_t cookie_len = sizeof(uint32_t);

    if (length > cookie_len) {
        uint32_t *data32 = (uint32_t *)data;

        if (data32[0] == DHT_STATE_COOKIE_GLOBAL)
            return load_state(dht_load_state_callback, dht, data + cookie_len,
                              length - cookie_len, DHT_STATE_COOKIE_TYPE);
    }

    return -1;
}

/*  return 0 if we are not connected to the DHT.
 *  return 1 if we are.
 */
int DHT_isconnected(const DHT *dht)
{
    uint32_t i;
    unix_time_update();

    for (i = 0; i < LCLIENT_LIST; ++i) {
        const Client_data *client = &dht->close_clientlist[i];

        if (!is_timeout(client->assoc4.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT) ||
                !is_timeout(client->assoc6.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT))
            return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

/*  return 0 if we are not connected or only connected to lan peers with the DHT.
 *  return 1 if we are.
 */
int DHT_non_lan_connected(const DHT *dht)
{
    uint32_t i;
    unix_time_update();

    for (i = 0; i < LCLIENT_LIST; ++i) {
        const Client_data *client = &dht->close_clientlist[i];

        if (!is_timeout(client->assoc4.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT) && LAN_ip(client->assoc4.ip_port.ip) == -1)
            return 1;

        if (!is_timeout(client->assoc6.timestamp, BAD_NODE_TIMEOUT) && LAN_ip(client->assoc6.ip_port.ip) == -1)
            return 1;

    }

    return 0;
}