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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
* Copyright © 2016-2018 The TokTok team.
* Copyright © 2013 Tox project.
*/
/*
* Functions for the core crypto.
*/
#ifndef C_TOXCORE_TOXCORE_CRYPTO_CORE_H
#define C_TOXCORE_TOXCORE_CRYPTO_CORE_H
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* The number of bytes in a Tox public key.
*/
#define CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE 32
uint32_t crypto_public_key_size(void);
/**
* The number of bytes in a Tox secret key.
*/
#define CRYPTO_SECRET_KEY_SIZE 32
uint32_t crypto_secret_key_size(void);
/**
* The number of bytes in a shared key computed from public and secret keys.
*/
#define CRYPTO_SHARED_KEY_SIZE 32
uint32_t crypto_shared_key_size(void);
/**
* The number of bytes in a symmetric key.
*/
#define CRYPTO_SYMMETRIC_KEY_SIZE CRYPTO_SHARED_KEY_SIZE
uint32_t crypto_symmetric_key_size(void);
/**
* The number of bytes needed for the MAC (message authentication code) in an
* encrypted message.
*/
#define CRYPTO_MAC_SIZE 16
uint32_t crypto_mac_size(void);
/**
* The number of bytes in a nonce used for encryption/decryption.
*/
#define CRYPTO_NONCE_SIZE 24
uint32_t crypto_nonce_size(void);
/**
* The number of bytes in a SHA256 hash.
*/
#define CRYPTO_SHA256_SIZE 32
uint32_t crypto_sha256_size(void);
/**
* The number of bytes in a SHA512 hash.
*/
#define CRYPTO_SHA512_SIZE 64
uint32_t crypto_sha512_size(void);
/**
* A `memcmp`-like function whose running time does not depend on the input
* bytes, only on the input length. Useful to compare sensitive data where
* timing attacks could reveal that data.
*
* This means for instance that comparing "aaaa" and "aaaa" takes 4 time, and
* "aaaa" and "baaa" also takes 4 time. With a regular `memcmp`, the latter may
* take 1 time, because it immediately knows that the two strings are not equal.
*/
int32_t crypto_memcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2, size_t length);
/**
* A `bzero`-like function which won't be optimised away by the compiler. Some
* compilers will inline `bzero` or `memset` if they can prove that there will
* be no reads to the written data. Use this function if you want to be sure the
* memory is indeed zeroed.
*/
void crypto_memzero(void *data, size_t length);
/**
* Compute a SHA256 hash (32 bytes).
*/
void crypto_sha256(uint8_t *hash, const uint8_t *data, size_t length);
/**
* Compute a SHA512 hash (64 bytes).
*/
void crypto_sha512(uint8_t *hash, const uint8_t *data, size_t length);
/**
* Compare 2 public keys of length CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE, not vulnerable to
* timing attacks.
*
* @return 0 if both mem locations of length are equal, -1 if they are not.
*/
int32_t public_key_cmp(const uint8_t *pk1, const uint8_t *pk2);
/**
* Return a random 8 bit integer.
*/
uint8_t random_u08(void);
/**
* Return a random 16 bit integer.
*/
uint16_t random_u16(void);
/**
* Return a random 32 bit integer.
*/
uint32_t random_u32(void);
/**
* Return a random 64 bit integer.
*/
uint64_t random_u64(void);
/**
* Fill the given nonce with random bytes.
*/
void random_nonce(uint8_t *nonce);
/**
* Fill an array of bytes with random values.
*/
void random_bytes(uint8_t *bytes, size_t length);
/**
* Check if a Tox public key CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE is valid or not. This
* should only be used for input validation.
*
* @return false if it isn't, true if it is.
*/
bool public_key_valid(const uint8_t *public_key);
/**
* Generate a new random keypair. Every call to this function is likely to
* generate a different keypair.
*/
int32_t crypto_new_keypair(uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *secret_key);
/**
* Derive the public key from a given secret key.
*/
void crypto_derive_public_key(uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *secret_key);
/**
* Encrypt plain text of the given length to encrypted of length +
* CRYPTO_MAC_SIZE using the public key (CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE bytes) of the
* receiver and the secret key of the sender and a CRYPTO_NONCE_SIZE byte
* nonce.
*
* @return -1 if there was a problem, length of encrypted data if everything
* was fine.
*/
int32_t encrypt_data(const uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *secret_key, const uint8_t *nonce, const uint8_t *plain,
size_t length, uint8_t *encrypted);
/**
* Decrypt encrypted text of the given length to plain text of the given length
* - CRYPTO_MAC_SIZE using the public key (CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE bytes) of
* the sender, the secret key of the receiver and a CRYPTO_NONCE_SIZE byte
* nonce.
*
* @return -1 if there was a problem (decryption failed), length of plain text
* data if everything was fine.
*/
int32_t decrypt_data(const uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *secret_key, const uint8_t *nonce,
const uint8_t *encrypted, size_t length, uint8_t *plain);
/**
* Fast encrypt/decrypt operations. Use if this is not a one-time communication.
* encrypt_precompute does the shared-key generation once so it does not have
* to be performed on every encrypt/decrypt.
*/
int32_t encrypt_precompute(const uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *secret_key, uint8_t *shared_key);
/**
* Encrypts plain of length length to encrypted of length + CRYPTO_MAC_SIZE
* using a shared key CRYPTO_SYMMETRIC_KEY_SIZE big and a CRYPTO_NONCE_SIZE
* byte nonce.
*
* @return -1 if there was a problem, length of encrypted data if everything
* was fine.
*/
int32_t encrypt_data_symmetric(const uint8_t *shared_key, const uint8_t *nonce, const uint8_t *plain, size_t length,
uint8_t *encrypted);
/**
* Decrypts encrypted of length length to plain of length length -
* CRYPTO_MAC_SIZE using a shared key CRYPTO_SHARED_KEY_SIZE big and a
* CRYPTO_NONCE_SIZE byte nonce.
*
* @return -1 if there was a problem (decryption failed), length of plain data
* if everything was fine.
*/
int32_t decrypt_data_symmetric(const uint8_t *shared_key, const uint8_t *nonce, const uint8_t *encrypted, size_t length,
uint8_t *plain);
/**
* Increment the given nonce by 1 in big endian (rightmost byte incremented
* first).
*/
void increment_nonce(uint8_t *nonce);
/**
* Increment the given nonce by a given number. The number should be in host
* byte order.
*/
void increment_nonce_number(uint8_t *nonce, uint32_t host_order_num);
/**
* Fill a key CRYPTO_SYMMETRIC_KEY_SIZE big with random bytes.
*/
void new_symmetric_key(uint8_t *key);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif // C_TOXCORE_TOXCORE_CRYPTO_CORE_H
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