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/* list.h
*
* Simple struct with functions to create a list which associates ids with data
* -Allows for finding ids associated with data such as IPs or public keys in a short time
* -Should only be used if there are relatively few add/remove calls to the list
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Tox project All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file is part of Tox.
*
* Tox is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Tox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Tox. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include "list.h"
/* Basically, the elements in the list are placed in order so that they can be searched for easily
* -each element is seen as a big-endian integer when ordering them
* -the ids array is maintained so that each id always matches
* -the search algorithm cuts down the time to find the id associated with a piece of data
* at the cost of slow add/remove functions for large lists
* -Starts at 1/2 of the array, compares the element in the array with the data,
* then moves +/- 1/4 of the array depending on whether the value is greater or lower,
* then +- 1/8, etc, until the value is matched or its position where it should be in the array is found
* -some considerations since the array size is never perfect
*/
#define INDEX(i) (~i)
/* Find data in list
*
* return value:
* >= 0 : index of data in array
* < 0 : no match, returns index (return value is INDEX(index)) where
* the data should be inserted
*/
static int find(LIST *list, void *data)
{
//should work well, but could be improved
if (list->n == 0) {
return INDEX(0);
}
uint32_t i = list->n / 2; //current position in the array
uint32_t delta = i / 2; //how much we move in the array
int d = -1; //used to determine if closest match is found
//closest match is found if we move back to where we have already been
while (1) {
int r = memcmp(data, list->data + list->size * i, list->size);
if (r == 0) {
return i;
}
if (r > 0) {
//data is greater
//move down
i += delta;
if (d == 0 || i == list->n) {
//reached bottom of list, or closest match
return INDEX(i);
}
delta = (delta) / 2;
if (delta == 0) {
delta = 1;
d = 1;
}
} else {
//data is smaller
if (d == 1 || i == 0) {
//reached top or list or closest match
return INDEX(i);
}
//move up
i -= delta;
delta = (delta) / 2;
if (delta == 0) {
delta = 1;
d = 0;
}
}
}
}
void list_init(LIST *list, uint32_t element_size)
{
//set initial values
list->n = 0;
list->size = element_size;
list->data = NULL;
list->ids = NULL;
}
void list_free(LIST *list)
{
//free both arrays
free(list->data);
free(list->ids);
}
int list_find(LIST *list, void *data)
{
int r = find(list, data);
//return only -1 and positive values
if (r < 0) {
return -1;
}
return list->ids[r];
}
int list_add(LIST *list, void *data, int id)
{
//find where the new element should be inserted
//see: return value of find()
int i = find(list, data);
if (i >= 0) {
//already in list
return 0;
}
i = ~i;
//increase the size of the arrays by one
void *p;
p = realloc(list->data, list->size * (list->n + 1));
if (!p) {
return 0;
} else {
list->data = p;
}
p = realloc(list->ids, sizeof(int) * (list->n + 1));
if (!p) {
return 0;
} else {
list->ids = p;
}
//insert data to element array
memmove(list->data + (i + 1) * list->size, list->data + i * list->size, (list->n - i) * list->size);
memcpy(list->data + i * list->size, data, list->size);
//insert id to id array
memmove(&list->ids[i + 1], &list->ids[i], (list->n - i) * sizeof(int));
list->ids[i] = id;
//increase n
list->n++;
return 1;
}
int list_remove(LIST *list, void *data, int id)
{
int i = find(list, data);
if (i < 0) {
return 0;
}
if (list->ids[i] != id) {
//this should never happen
return 0;
}
list->n--;
memmove(list->data + i * list->size, list->data + (i + 1) * list->size, (list->n - i) * list->size);
memmove(&list->ids[i], &list->ids[i + 1], (list->n - i) * sizeof(int));
return 1;
}
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