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|
/* network.h
*
* Functions for the core networking.
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Tox project All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file is part of Tox.
*
* Tox is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Tox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Tox. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "network.h"
#include "util.h"
/* return current UNIX time in microseconds (us). */
uint64_t current_time(void)
{
uint64_t time;
#ifdef WIN32
/* This probably works fine */
FILETIME ft;
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
time = ft.dwHighDateTime;
time <<= 32;
time |= ft.dwLowDateTime;
time -= 116444736000000000UL;
return time / 10;
#else
struct timeval a;
gettimeofday(&a, NULL);
time = 1000000UL * a.tv_sec + a.tv_usec;
return time;
#endif
}
/* return a random number.
* NOTE: This function should probably not be used where cryptographic randomness is absolutely necessary.
*/
uint32_t random_int(void)
{
#ifndef VANILLA_NACL
/* NOTE: this function comes from libsodium. */
return randombytes_random();
#else
return random();
#endif
}
#ifdef LOGGING
static void loglogdata(char *message, uint8_t *buffer, size_t buflen, IP_Port *ip_port, ssize_t res);
#endif
/* Basic network functions:
* Function to send packet(data) of length length to ip_port.
*/
int sendpacket(Networking_Core *net, IP_Port ip_port, uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
/* socket AF_INET, but target IP NOT: can't send */
if ((net->family == AF_INET) && (ip_port.ip.family != AF_INET))
return 0;
#endif
struct sockaddr_storage addr;
size_t addrsize = 0;
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
if (ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET) {
if (net->family == AF_INET6) {
/* must convert to IPV4-in-IPV6 address */
addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr;
addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
addr6->sin6_port = ip_port.port;
/* there should be a macro for this in a standards compliant
* environment, not found */
addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(0xFFFF);
addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = ip_port.ip.ip4.uint32;
addr6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
addr6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
}
else {
IP4 ip4 = ip_port.ip.ip4;
#else
IP4 ip4 = ip_port.ip;
#endif
addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
addr4->sin_family = AF_INET;
addr4->sin_addr = ip4.in_addr;
addr4->sin_port = ip_port.port;
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
}
}
else if (ip_port.ip.family == AF_INET6) {
addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr;
addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
addr6->sin6_port = ip_port.port;
addr6->sin6_addr = ip_port.ip.ip6;
addr6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
addr6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
} else {
/* unknown address type*/
return 0;
}
#endif
int res = sendto(net->sock, (char *) data, length, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrsize);
#ifdef LOGGING
loglogdata("O=>", data, length, &ip_port, res);
#endif
return res;
}
/* Function to receive data
* ip and port of sender is put into ip_port.
* Packet data is put into data.
* Packet length is put into length.
* Dump all empty packets.
*/
static int receivepacket(sock_t sock, IP_Port *ip_port, uint8_t *data, uint32_t *length)
{
struct sockaddr_storage addr;
#ifdef WIN32
int addrlen = sizeof(addr);
#else
uint32_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
#endif
(*(int32_t *)length) = recvfrom(sock, (char *) data, MAX_UDP_PACKET_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
if (*(int32_t *)length <= 0) {
#ifdef LOGGING
if ((length < 0) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
sprintf(logbuffer, "Unexpected error reading from socket: %u, %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
loglog(logbuffer);
}
#endif
return -1; /* Nothing received or empty packet. */
}
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
struct sockaddr_in *addr_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
ip_port->ip.family = addr_in->sin_family;
ip_port->ip.ip4.in_addr = addr_in->sin_addr;
ip_port->port = addr_in->sin_port;
}
else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *addr_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr;
ip_port->ip.family = addr_in6->sin6_family;
ip_port->ip.ip6 = addr_in6->sin6_addr;
ip_port->port = addr_in6->sin6_port;
}
else
return -1;
#else
if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
struct sockaddr_in *addr_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
ip_port->ip.in_addr = addr_in->sin_addr;
ip_port->port = addr_in->sin_port;
}
else
return -1;
#endif
#ifdef LOGGING
loglogdata("=>O", data, MAX_UDP_PACKET_SIZE, ip_port, *length);
#endif
return 0;
}
void networking_registerhandler(Networking_Core *net, uint8_t byte, packet_handler_callback cb, void *object)
{
net->packethandlers[byte].function = cb;
net->packethandlers[byte].object = object;
}
void networking_poll(Networking_Core *net)
{
IP_Port ip_port;
uint8_t data[MAX_UDP_PACKET_SIZE];
uint32_t length;
while (receivepacket(net->sock, &ip_port, data, &length) != -1) {
if (length < 1) continue;
if (!(net->packethandlers[data[0]].function)) continue;
net->packethandlers[data[0]].function(net->packethandlers[data[0]].object, ip_port, data, length);
}
}
uint8_t at_startup_ran = 0;
static int at_startup(void)
{
if (at_startup_ran != 0)
return 0;
#ifdef WIN32
WSADATA wsaData;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != NO_ERROR)
return -1;
#else
srandom((uint32_t)current_time());
#endif
srand((uint32_t)current_time());
at_startup_ran = 1;
return 0;
}
/* TODO: Put this somewhere
static void at_shutdown(void)
{
#ifdef WIN32
WSACleanup();
#endif
}
*/
/* Initialize networking.
* Bind to ip and port.
* ip must be in network order EX: 127.0.0.1 = (7F000001).
* port is in host byte order (this means don't worry about it).
*
* return Networking_Core object if no problems
* return NULL if there are problems.
*/
Networking_Core *new_networking(IP ip, uint16_t port)
{
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
/* maybe check for invalid IPs like 224+.x.y.z? if there is any IP set ever */
if (ip.family != AF_INET && ip.family != AF_INET6) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address family: %u\n", ip.family);
return NULL;
}
#endif
if (at_startup() != 0)
return NULL;
Networking_Core *temp = calloc(1, sizeof(Networking_Core));
if (temp == NULL)
return NULL;
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
temp->family = ip.family;
#else
temp->family = AF_INET;
#endif
temp->port = 0;
/* Initialize our socket. */
/* add log message what we're creating */
temp->sock = socket(temp->family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
/* Check for socket error. */
#ifdef WIN32
if (temp->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { /* MSDN recommends this. */
free(temp);
return NULL;
}
#else
if (temp->sock < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get a scoket?! %u, %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
free(temp);
return NULL;
}
#endif
/* Functions to increase the size of the send and receive UDP buffers.
* NOTE: Uncomment if necessary.
*/
/*
int n = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
if(setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char*)&n, sizeof(n)) == -1)
{
return -1;
}
if(setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (char*)&n, sizeof(n)) == -1)
return -1;
*/
/* Enable broadcast on socket */
int broadcast = 1;
setsockopt(temp->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char *)&broadcast, sizeof(broadcast));
/* Set socket nonblocking. */
#ifdef WIN32
/* I think this works for Windows. */
u_long mode = 1;
/* ioctl(sock, FIONBIO, &mode); */
ioctlsocket(temp->sock, FIONBIO, &mode);
#else
fcntl(temp->sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK, 1);
#endif
#ifdef LOGGING
loginit(ntohs(port));
#endif
/* Bind our socket to port PORT and the given IP address (usually 0.0.0.0 or ::) */
uint16_t *portptr = NULL;
struct sockaddr_storage addr;
size_t addrsize;
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
if (temp->family == AF_INET)
{
IP4 ip4 = ip.ip4;
#else
IP4 ip4 = ip;
#endif
addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
addr4->sin_family = AF_INET;
addr4->sin_port = htons(port);
addr4->sin_addr = ip4.in_addr;
portptr = &addr4->sin_port;
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
}
else if (temp->family == AF_INET6)
{
addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr;
addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
addr6->sin6_port = htons(port);
addr6->sin6_addr = ip.ip6;
addr6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
addr6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
portptr = &addr6->sin6_port;
}
else
return NULL;
if (ip.family == AF_INET6) {
char ipv6only = 0;
int res = setsockopt(temp->sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (char *)&ipv6only, sizeof(ipv6only));
#ifdef LOGGING
if (res < 0) {
sprintf(logbuffer, "Failed to enable dual-stack on IPv6 socket, won't be able to receive from/send to IPv4 addresses. (%u, %s)\n",
errno, strerror(errno));
loglog(logbuffer);
}
else
loglog("Embedded IPv4 addresses enabled successfully.\n");
#endif
/* multicast local nodes */
struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr[ 0] = 0xFF;
mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr[ 1] = 0x02;
mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr[15] = 0x01;
mreq.ipv6mr_interface = 0;
res = setsockopt(temp->sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));
#ifdef LOGGING
if (res < 0) {
sprintf(logbuffer, "Failed to activate local multicast membership. (%u, %s)\n",
errno, strerror(errno));
loglog(logbuffer);
}
else
loglog("Local multicast group FF02::1 joined successfully.\n");
#endif
}
#endif
/* a hanging program or a different user might block the standard port;
* as long as it isn't a parameter coming from the commandline,
* try a few ports after it, to see if we can find a "free" one
*
* if we go on without binding, the first sendto() automatically binds to
* a free port chosen by the system (i.e. anything from 1024 to 65535)
*
* returning NULL after bind fails has both advantages and disadvantages:
* advantage:
* we can rely on getting the port in the range 33445..33450, which
* enables us to tell joe user to open their firewall to a small range
*
* disadvantage:
* some clients might not test return of tox_new(), blindly assuming that
* it worked ok (which it did previously without a successful bind)
*/
int tries, res;
for(tries = 0; tries < 9; tries++)
{
res = bind(temp->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrsize);
if (!res)
{
temp->port = *portptr;
#ifdef LOGGING
sprintf(logbuffer, "Bound successfully to %s:%u.\n", ip_ntoa(&ip), ntohs(temp->port));
loglog(logbuffer);
#endif
/* errno isn't reset on success, only set on failure, the failed
* binds with parallel clients yield a -EPERM to the outside if
* errno isn't cleared here */
if (tries > 0)
errno = 0;
return temp;
}
uint16_t port = ntohs(*portptr);
port++;
*portptr = htons(port);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to bind socket: %u, %s (IP/Port: %s:%u\n", errno,
strerror(errno), ip_ntoa(&ip), port);
free(temp);
return NULL;
}
/* Function to cleanup networking stuff. */
void kill_networking(Networking_Core *net)
{
#ifdef WIN32
closesocket(net->sock);
#else
close(net->sock);
#endif
free(net);
return;
}
/* ip_equal
* compares two IPAny structures
* unset means unequal
*
* returns 0 when not equal or when uninitialized
*/
int ip_equal(IP *a, IP *b)
{
if (!a || !b)
return 0;
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
if (a->family == AF_INET)
return (a->ip4.in_addr.s_addr == b->ip4.in_addr.s_addr);
if (a->family == AF_INET6)
return IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&a->ip6, &b->ip6);
return 0;
#else
return (a->uint32 == b->uint32);
#endif
};
/* ipport_equal
* compares two IPAny_Port structures
* unset means unequal
*
* returns 0 when not equal or when uninitialized
*/
int ipport_equal(IP_Port *a, IP_Port *b)
{
if (!a || !b)
return 0;
if (!a->port || (a->port != b->port))
return 0;
return ip_equal(&a->ip, &b->ip);
};
/* nulls out ip */
void ip_reset(IP *ip)
{
if (!ip)
return;
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
memset(ip, 0, sizeof(IP));
#else
ip->uint32 = 0;
#endif
};
/* nulls out ip, sets family according to flag */
void ip_init(IP *ip, uint8_t ipv6enabled)
{
if (!ip)
return;
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
memset(ip, 0, sizeof(IP));
ip->family = ipv6enabled ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
#else
ip->uint32 = 0;
#endif
};
/* checks if ip is valid */
int ip_isset(IP *ip)
{
if (!ip)
return 0;
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
return (ip->family != 0);
#else
return (ip->uint32 != 0);
#endif
};
/* checks if ip is valid */
int ipport_isset(IP_Port *ipport)
{
if (!ipport)
return 0;
if (!ipport->port)
return 0;
return ip_isset(&ipport->ip);
};
/* copies an ip structure (careful about direction!) */
void ip_copy(IP *target, IP *source)
{
if (!source || !target)
return;
memcpy(target, source, sizeof(IP));
};
/* copies an ip_port structure (careful about direction!) */
void ipport_copy(IP_Port *target, IP_Port *source)
{
if (!source || !target)
return;
memcpy(target, source, sizeof(IP_Port));
};
/* ip_ntoa
* converts ip into a string
* uses a static buffer, so mustn't used multiple times in the same output
*/
/* there would be INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, but it might be too short for the error message */
static char addresstext[96];
const char *ip_ntoa(IP *ip)
{
if (ip) {
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
if (ip->family == AF_INET) {
addresstext[0] = 0;
struct in_addr *addr = (struct in_addr *)&ip->ip4;
inet_ntop(ip->family, addr, addresstext, sizeof(addresstext));
}
else if (ip->family == AF_INET6) {
addresstext[0] = '[';
struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *)&ip->ip6;
inet_ntop(ip->family, addr, &addresstext[1], sizeof(addresstext) - 3);
size_t len = strlen(addresstext);
addresstext[len] = ']';
addresstext[len + 1] = 0;
}
else
snprintf(addresstext, sizeof(addresstext), "(IP invalid, family %u)", ip->family);
#else
addresstext[0] = 0;
struct in_addr *addr = (struct in_addr *)&ip;
inet_ntop(AF_INET, addr, addresstext, sizeof(addresstext));
#endif
}
else
snprintf(addresstext, sizeof(addresstext), "(IP invalid: NULL)");
addresstext[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 2] = 0;
return addresstext;
};
/*
* addr_parse_ip
* directly parses the input into an IP structure
* tries IPv4 first, then IPv6
*
* input
* address: dotted notation (IPv4: quad, IPv6: 16) or colon notation (IPv6)
*
* output
* IP: family and the value is set on success
*
* returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
*/
int addr_parse_ip(const char *address, IP *to)
{
if (!address || !to)
return 0;
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
struct in_addr addr4;
if (1 == inet_pton(AF_INET, address, &addr4)) {
to->family = AF_INET;
to->ip4.in_addr = addr4;
return 1;
};
struct in6_addr addr6;
if (1 == inet_pton(AF_INET6, address, &addr6)) {
to->family = AF_INET6;
to->ip6 = addr6;
return 1;
};
#else
struct in_addr addr4;
if (1 == inet_pton(AF_INET, address, &addr4)) {
to->in_addr = addr4;
return 1;
};
#endif
return 0;
};
/*
* addr_resolve():
* uses getaddrinfo to resolve an address into an IP address
* uses the first IPv4/IPv6 addresses returned by getaddrinfo
*
* input
* address: a hostname (or something parseable to an IP address)
* ip: ip.family MUST be initialized, either set to a specific IP version
* (AF_INET/AF_INET6) or to the unspecified AF_UNSPEC (= 0), if both
* IP versions are acceptable
*
* returns in ip a valid IPAny (v4/v6),
* prefers v6 if ip.family was AF_UNSPEC and both available
* returns 0 on failure
*/
int addr_resolve(const char *address, IP *to)
{
if (!address || !to)
return 0;
sa_family_t family;
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
family = to->family;
#else
family = AF_INET;
#endif
struct addrinfo *server = NULL;
struct addrinfo *walker = NULL;
struct addrinfo hints;
int rc;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = family;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; // type of socket Tox uses.
#ifdef __WIN32__
WSADATA wsa_data;
/* CLEANUP: really not the best place to put this */
rc = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsa_data);
if (rc != 0) {
return 0;
}
#endif
rc = getaddrinfo(address, NULL, &hints, &server);
// Lookup failed.
if (rc != 0) {
#ifdef __WIN32__
WSACleanup();
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
IP4 ip4;
memset(&ip4, 0, sizeof(ip4));
IP6 ip6;
memset(&ip6, 0, sizeof(ip6));
#endif
walker = server;
while (walker && (rc != 3)) {
if (family != AF_UNSPEC) {
if (walker->ai_family == family) {
if (family == AF_INET) {
if (walker->ai_addrlen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)walker->ai_addr;
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
to->ip4.in_addr = addr->sin_addr;
#else
to->in_addr = addr->sin_addr;
#endif
rc = 3;
}
}
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
else if (family == AF_INET6) {
if (walker->ai_addrlen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)walker->ai_addr;
to->ip6 = addr->sin6_addr;
rc = 3;
}
}
#endif
}
}
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
else {
if (walker->ai_family == AF_INET) {
if (walker->ai_addrlen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)walker->ai_addr;
ip4.in_addr = addr->sin_addr;
rc |= 1;
}
}
else if (walker->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
if (walker->ai_addrlen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)walker->ai_addr;
ip6 = addr->sin6_addr;
rc |= 2;
}
}
}
#endif
walker = walker->ai_next;
}
#ifdef TOX_ENABLE_IPV6
if (to->family == AF_UNSPEC) {
if (rc & 2) {
to->family = AF_INET6;
to->ip6 = ip6;
}
else if (rc & 1) {
to->family = AF_INET;
to->ip4 = ip4;
}
else
rc = 0;
}
#endif
freeaddrinfo(server);
#ifdef __WIN32__
WSACleanup();
#endif
return rc;
}
/*
* addr_resolve_or_parse_ip
* resolves string into an IP address
*
* to->family MUST be set (AF_UNSPEC, AF_INET, AF_INET6)
* returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
*/
int addr_resolve_or_parse_ip(const char *address, IP *to)
{
if (!addr_resolve(address, to))
if (!addr_parse_ip(address, to))
return 0;
return 1;
};
#ifdef LOGGING
static void loglogdata(char *message, uint8_t *buffer, size_t buflen, IP_Port *ip_port, ssize_t res)
{
if (res < 0)
snprintf(logbuffer, sizeof(logbuffer), "[%2u] %s %3u%c %s:%u (%u: %s) | %04x%04x\n",
buffer[0], message, buflen < 999 ? buflen : 999, 'E',
ip_ntoa(&ip_port->ip), ntohs(ip_port->port), errno,
strerror(errno), buflen > 4 ? ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&buffer[1]) : 0,
buflen > 7 ? ntohl(*(uint32_t *)(&buffer[5])) : 0);
else if ((res > 0) && (res <= buflen))
snprintf(logbuffer, sizeof(logbuffer), "[%2u] %s %3u%c %s:%u (%u: %s) | %04x%04x\n",
buffer[0], message, res < 999 ? res : 999, res < buflen ? '<' : '=',
ip_ntoa(&ip_port->ip), ntohs(ip_port->port), 0,
"OK", buflen > 4 ? ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&buffer[1]) : 0,
buflen > 7 ? ntohl(*(uint32_t *)(&buffer[5])) : 0);
else /* empty or overwrite */
snprintf(logbuffer, sizeof(logbuffer), "[%2u] %s %u%c%u %s:%u (%u: %s) | %04x%04x\n",
buffer[0], message, res, !res ? '0' : '>', buflen,
ip_ntoa(&ip_port->ip), ntohs(ip_port->port), 0,
"OK", buflen > 4 ? ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&buffer[1]) : 0,
buflen > 7 ? ntohl(*(uint32_t *)(&buffer[5])) : 0);
logbuffer[sizeof(logbuffer) - 1] = 0;
loglog(logbuffer);
}
#endif
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