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1Sep 1.
2
3 Today we read the story of the creation of the solar system
4
5 At the beginning of the big bang,
6 everything that can be seen --
7 everything that makes up the earth,
8 or the sun, or the clouds,
9 or the stars in the sky
10 -- was compressed
11 -- made to fit --
12 into a space much smaller
13 than the space taken now
14 by a human hand;
15 or even a finger;
16 or the smallest shaving
17 of a fingernail.
18
1914 billion years ago,
20January 1 on the Cosmic Calendar,
21At the stroke of midnight
22At the beginning of the new year--
23
24 Everything within that small space was identical everywhere.
25 There was nowhere any difference between light and dark,
26 or between full and empty;
27 but everything was full;
28 and it was as if all was dark,
29 because there was nowhere clear enough
30 for light to shine through.
31
32 And then the space expanded;
33 and there became the difference
34 between the full and the empty.
35 This was the Big Bang.
36
3715 minutes later on the Cosmic Calendar,
38or 370 thousand years after the big bang:
39
40 After the Big Bang began, space kept on expanding, getting bigger
41 and bigger, so that there was more and more emptiness to surround
42 all the things that would become the stars and the sun and the
43 earth.
44
45 It took fifteen minutes
46 on the Cosmic Calendar,
47 or 370 thousand years,
48 before there was enough emptiness
49 for light to shine
50 through the universe.
51
52 Then there was light,
53 and the emptiness expanded more and more,
54 and the empty spaces became like air bubbles
55 in a watery foam, surrounded by thin layers
56 of the things that would become the galaxies
57 and the stars and the sun and the earth.
58
59 As time went on
60 and the empty voids grew bigger and bigger,
61 the full parts between them grew smaller and smaller,
62 so that all the things that would become galaxies
63 came together toward each other, collecting themselves
64 into great flocks called filaments.
65
66 [The filament Pisces–Cetus is home to our Milky Way.]
67
68
69
70 [todo look up size of universe at various times]
71
72
73 But those things were not stars until they learned
74 the very first way of making a copy
75 which is called
76 the "chain reaction"
77
78
79 The thin layers of foam
80 surrounding bubbles of empty void
81 are called galactic filaments,
82 and there is one such layer,
83 called Pisces–Cetus,
84
85 [Photograph: Cosmic
86 Microwave Background]
87
88 [As it is possible,
89 using a telescope, to
90 see backward in time; it
91 is possible today, using
92 the right telescope,
93 to see this very same
94 light: the very first
95 light that was able to
96 reach through empty
97 space.]
98
99
100
101
102
103there was
104no space that was empty,
105but everything was full,
106and there was no space
107for light to travel.
108
109
110
111The space taken up by the earth
112is itself larger
113than the human mind of an adult
114by nature comprehends;
115
116Yet the size of earth is nothing
117compared to the size of even a small star
118(which is all that the sun is:
119a small star,
120closer to us
121than any other star)
122
123and the stars themselves nothing in size
124compared to the galaxies
125(the skyfuls of stars
126such as we see in our Earth sky
127as we look out on the galaxy
128we call the Milky Way)
129
130
131(which are the stars of our galaxy, the milky way, and our local galactic filament, )
132
133on the earth and all the stars in the sky was compressed into a space smaller than a human
134hand. The galaxy was compressed into a space smaller than a finger.
135All of the earth was compressed into a space smaller than a shaving of
136a fingernail. All of that which would become the stars and the sun and
137the earth was then able to fit into a sphere with the width of a single
138hair. And everything within that small space was identical everywhere;
139nothing was different anywhere.
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149Our year begins at the time of midnight and the date of January 1.
150On the Cosmic Calendar we count the universe along with the year.
151At the beginning of the year, we count the beginning
152of everything we know
153from before us,
154which is called the Big Bang.
155
156At the end of the year,
157we count our time right now,
158which is called the present.
159
160All along, in between, we count the days between.
161
162In a calendar year, we count 365 days.
163In a calendar year, each day has 24 hours.
164In a Cosmic Calendar year, we count 365 days.
165In a Cosmic Calendar year, each day has 38 million years.