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authorSam Truzjan <pxqr.sta@gmail.com>2014-04-08 03:56:29 +0400
committerSam Truzjan <pxqr.sta@gmail.com>2014-04-08 03:56:29 +0400
commit3867719780293528e604452818b9d9a616938783 (patch)
tree0ec8dcbaf5110fb329dfd8952f797b6de44b3afe /src/Data
parent2a9a39dccbe7ed46b537d6b051c42432c275e156 (diff)
Move bitfield to exchange subsystem
Diffstat (limited to 'src/Data')
-rw-r--r--src/Data/Torrent/Bitfield.hs324
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 324 deletions
diff --git a/src/Data/Torrent/Bitfield.hs b/src/Data/Torrent/Bitfield.hs
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--- a/src/Data/Torrent/Bitfield.hs
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1-- |
2-- Copyright : (c) Sam Truzjan 2013
3-- License : BSD3
4-- Maintainer : pxqr.sta@gmail.com
5-- Stability : experimental
6-- Portability : portable
7--
8-- This modules provides all necessary machinery to work with
9-- bitfields. Bitfields are used to keep track indices of complete
10-- pieces either peer have or client have.
11--
12-- There are also commonly used piece seletion algorithms
13-- which used to find out which one next piece to download.
14-- Selectors considered to be used in the following order:
15--
16-- * Random first - at the start.
17--
18-- * Rarest first selection - performed to avoid situation when
19-- rarest piece is unaccessible.
20--
21-- * /End game/ seletion - performed after a peer has requested all
22-- the subpieces of the content.
23--
24-- Note that BitTorrent applies the strict priority policy for
25-- /subpiece/ or /blocks/ selection.
26--
27{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
28{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
29{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
30module Data.Torrent.Bitfield
31 ( -- * Bitfield
32 PieceIx
33 , PieceCount
34 , Bitfield
35
36 -- * Construction
37 , haveAll
38 , haveNone
39 , have
40 , singleton
41 , interval
42 , adjustSize
43
44 -- * Query
45 -- ** Cardinality
46 , Data.Torrent.Bitfield.null
47 , Data.Torrent.Bitfield.full
48 , haveCount
49 , totalCount
50 , completeness
51
52 -- ** Membership
53 , member
54 , notMember
55 , findMin
56 , findMax
57 , isSubsetOf
58
59 -- ** Availability
60 , complement
61 , Frequency
62 , frequencies
63 , rarest
64
65 -- * Combine
66 , insert
67 , union
68 , intersection
69 , difference
70
71 -- * Conversion
72 , toList
73 , fromList
74
75 -- * Serialization
76 , fromBitmap
77 , toBitmap
78 ) where
79
80import Control.Monad
81import Control.Monad.ST
82import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
83import qualified Data.ByteString as B
84import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as Lazy
85import Data.Vector.Unboxed (Vector)
86import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as V
87import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable as VM
88import Data.IntervalSet (IntSet)
89import qualified Data.IntervalSet as S
90import qualified Data.IntervalSet.ByteString as S
91import Data.List (foldl')
92import Data.Monoid
93import Data.Ratio
94
95import Data.Torrent
96
97-- TODO cache some operations
98
99-- | Bitfields are represented just as integer sets but with
100-- restriction: the each set should be within given interval (or
101-- subset of the specified interval). Size is used to specify
102-- interval, so bitfield of size 10 might contain only indices in
103-- interval [0..9].
104--
105data Bitfield = Bitfield {
106 bfSize :: !PieceCount
107 , bfSet :: !IntSet
108 } deriving (Show, Read, Eq)
109
110-- Invariants: all elements of bfSet lie in [0..bfSize - 1];
111
112instance Monoid Bitfield where
113 {-# SPECIALIZE instance Monoid Bitfield #-}
114 mempty = haveNone 0
115 mappend = union
116 mconcat = unions
117
118{-----------------------------------------------------------------------
119 Construction
120-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
121
122-- | The empty bitfield of the given size.
123haveNone :: PieceCount -> Bitfield
124haveNone s = Bitfield s S.empty
125
126-- | The full bitfield containing all piece indices for the given size.
127haveAll :: PieceCount -> Bitfield
128haveAll s = Bitfield s (S.interval 0 (s - 1))
129
130-- | Insert the index in the set ignoring out of range indices.
131have :: PieceIx -> Bitfield -> Bitfield
132have ix Bitfield {..}
133 | 0 <= ix && ix < bfSize = Bitfield bfSize (S.insert ix bfSet)
134 | otherwise = Bitfield bfSize bfSet
135
136singleton :: PieceIx -> PieceCount -> Bitfield
137singleton ix pc = have ix (haveNone pc)
138
139-- | Assign new size to bitfield. FIXME Normally, size should be only
140-- decreased, otherwise exception raised.
141adjustSize :: PieceCount -> Bitfield -> Bitfield
142adjustSize s Bitfield {..} = Bitfield s bfSet
143
144-- | NOTE: for internal use only
145interval :: PieceCount -> PieceIx -> PieceIx -> Bitfield
146interval pc a b = Bitfield pc (S.interval a b)
147
148{-----------------------------------------------------------------------
149 Query
150-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
151
152-- | Test if bitifield have no one index: peer do not have anything.
153null :: Bitfield -> Bool
154null Bitfield {..} = S.null bfSet
155
156-- | Test if bitfield have all pieces.
157full :: Bitfield -> Bool
158full Bitfield {..} = S.size bfSet == bfSize
159
160-- | Count of peer have pieces.
161haveCount :: Bitfield -> PieceCount
162haveCount = S.size . bfSet
163
164-- | Total count of pieces and its indices.
165totalCount :: Bitfield -> PieceCount
166totalCount = bfSize
167
168-- | Ratio of /have/ piece count to the /total/ piece count.
169--
170-- > forall bf. 0 <= completeness bf <= 1
171--
172completeness :: Bitfield -> Ratio PieceCount
173completeness b = haveCount b % totalCount b
174
175inRange :: PieceIx -> Bitfield -> Bool
176inRange ix Bitfield {..} = 0 <= ix && ix < bfSize
177
178member :: PieceIx -> Bitfield -> Bool
179member ix bf @ Bitfield {..}
180 | ix `inRange` bf = ix `S.member` bfSet
181 | otherwise = False
182
183notMember :: PieceIx -> Bitfield -> Bool
184notMember ix bf @ Bitfield {..}
185 | ix `inRange` bf = ix `S.notMember` bfSet
186 | otherwise = True
187
188-- | Find first available piece index.
189findMin :: Bitfield -> PieceIx
190findMin = S.findMin . bfSet
191{-# INLINE findMin #-}
192
193-- | Find last available piece index.
194findMax :: Bitfield -> PieceIx
195findMax = S.findMax . bfSet
196{-# INLINE findMax #-}
197
198-- | Check if all pieces from first bitfield present if the second bitfield
199isSubsetOf :: Bitfield -> Bitfield -> Bool
200isSubsetOf a b = bfSet a `S.isSubsetOf` bfSet b
201{-# INLINE isSubsetOf #-}
202
203-- | Resulting bitfield includes only missing pieces.
204complement :: Bitfield -> Bitfield
205complement Bitfield {..} = Bitfield
206 { bfSet = uni `S.difference` bfSet
207 , bfSize = bfSize
208 }
209 where
210 Bitfield _ uni = haveAll bfSize
211{-# INLINE complement #-}
212
213{-----------------------------------------------------------------------
214-- Availability
215-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
216
217-- | Frequencies are needed in piece selection startegies which use
218-- availability quantity to find out the optimal next piece index to
219-- download.
220type Frequency = Int
221
222-- TODO rename to availability
223-- | How many times each piece index occur in the given bitfield set.
224frequencies :: [Bitfield] -> Vector Frequency
225frequencies [] = V.fromList []
226frequencies xs = runST $ do
227 v <- VM.new size
228 VM.set v 0
229 forM_ xs $ \ Bitfield {..} -> do
230 forM_ (S.toList bfSet) $ \ x -> do
231 fr <- VM.read v x
232 VM.write v x (succ fr)
233 V.unsafeFreeze v
234 where
235 size = maximum (map bfSize xs)
236
237-- TODO it seems like this operation is veeery slow
238
239-- | Find least available piece index. If no piece available return
240-- 'Nothing'.
241rarest :: [Bitfield] -> Maybe PieceIx
242rarest xs
243 | V.null freqMap = Nothing
244 | otherwise
245 = Just $ fst $ V.ifoldr' minIx (0, freqMap V.! 0) freqMap
246 where
247 freqMap = frequencies xs
248
249 minIx :: PieceIx -> Frequency
250 -> (PieceIx, Frequency)
251 -> (PieceIx, Frequency)
252 minIx ix fr acc@(_, fra)
253 | fr < fra && fr > 0 = (ix, fr)
254 | otherwise = acc
255
256
257{-----------------------------------------------------------------------
258 Combine
259-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
260
261insert :: PieceIx -> Bitfield -> Bitfield
262insert pix bf @ Bitfield {..}
263 | 0 <= pix && pix < bfSize = Bitfield
264 { bfSet = S.insert pix bfSet
265 , bfSize = bfSize
266 }
267 | otherwise = bf
268
269-- | Find indices at least one peer have.
270union :: Bitfield -> Bitfield -> Bitfield
271union a b = {-# SCC union #-} Bitfield {
272 bfSize = bfSize a `max` bfSize b
273 , bfSet = bfSet a `S.union` bfSet b
274 }
275
276-- | Find indices both peers have.
277intersection :: Bitfield -> Bitfield -> Bitfield
278intersection a b = {-# SCC intersection #-} Bitfield {
279 bfSize = bfSize a `min` bfSize b
280 , bfSet = bfSet a `S.intersection` bfSet b
281 }
282
283-- | Find indices which have first peer but do not have the second peer.
284difference :: Bitfield -> Bitfield -> Bitfield
285difference a b = {-# SCC difference #-} Bitfield {
286 bfSize = bfSize a -- FIXME is it reasonable?
287 , bfSet = bfSet a `S.difference` bfSet b
288 }
289
290-- | Find indices the any of the peers have.
291unions :: [Bitfield] -> Bitfield
292unions = {-# SCC unions #-} foldl' union (haveNone 0)
293
294{-----------------------------------------------------------------------
295 Serialization
296-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
297
298-- | List all /have/ indexes.
299toList :: Bitfield -> [PieceIx]
300toList Bitfield {..} = S.toList bfSet
301
302-- | Make bitfield from list of /have/ indexes.
303fromList :: PieceCount -> [PieceIx] -> Bitfield
304fromList s ixs = Bitfield {
305 bfSize = s
306 , bfSet = S.splitGT (-1) $ S.splitLT s $ S.fromList ixs
307 }
308
309-- | Unpack 'Bitfield' from tightly packed bit array. Note resulting
310-- size might be more than real bitfield size, use 'adjustSize'.
311fromBitmap :: ByteString -> Bitfield
312fromBitmap bs = {-# SCC fromBitmap #-} Bitfield {
313 bfSize = B.length bs * 8
314 , bfSet = S.fromByteString bs
315 }
316{-# INLINE fromBitmap #-}
317
318-- | Pack a 'Bitfield' to tightly packed bit array.
319toBitmap :: Bitfield -> Lazy.ByteString
320toBitmap Bitfield {..} = {-# SCC toBitmap #-} Lazy.fromChunks [intsetBM, alignment]
321 where
322 byteSize = bfSize `div` 8 + if bfSize `mod` 8 == 0 then 0 else 1
323 alignment = B.replicate (byteSize - B.length intsetBM) 0
324 intsetBM = S.toByteString bfSet