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|
{-# OPTIONS_HADDOCK prune #-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module : Server
--
-- Maintainer : joe@jerkface.net
-- Stability : experimental
--
-- A TCP client/server library.
--
-- TODO:
--
-- * interface tweaks
--
module Server where
import Data.ByteString (ByteString,hGetNonBlocking)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as S ( hPutStrLn, hPutStr, pack)
#if MIN_VERSION_containers(0,5,0)
import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
import Data.Map.Strict (Map)
#else
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Data.Map (Map)
#endif
import Data.Monoid ( (<>) )
import Control.Concurrent
import Control.Concurrent.STM
-- import Control.Concurrent.STM.TMVar
-- import Control.Concurrent.STM.TChan
-- import Control.Concurrent.STM.Delay
import Control.Exception ({-evaluate,-}handle,SomeException(..),bracketOnError,ErrorCall(..))
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Fix
-- import Control.Monad.STM
import Control.Monad.Trans.Resource
import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO (liftIO))
import System.IO.Error (ioeGetErrorType)
import System.IO
( IOMode(..)
, hSetBuffering
, BufferMode(..)
, hWaitForInput
, hClose
, hIsEOF
, stderr
, stdout
, Handle
, hFlush
)
import Network.Socket
import Network.BSD
( getProtocolNumber
)
import Debug.Trace
todo = error "unimplemented"
type TimeOut = Int -- ^ miliseconds
type PingInterval = Int -- ^ miliseconds
-- | This object is passed with the 'Listen' and 'Connect'
-- instructions in order to control the behavior of the
-- connections that are established. It is parameterized
-- by a user-suplied type @conkey@ that is used as a lookup
-- key for connections.
data ConnectionParameters conkey =
ConnectionParameters
{ pingInterval :: PingInterval
-- ^ The miliseconds of idle to allow before a 'RequiresPing'
-- event is signaled.
, timeout :: TimeOut
-- ^ The miliseconds of idle after 'RequiresPing' is signaled
-- that are necessary for the connection to be considered
-- lost and signalling 'EOF'.
, makeConnKey :: (Socket,SockAddr) -> IO conkey
-- ^ This action creates a lookup key for a new connection. If 'duplex'
-- is 'True' and the result is already assocatied with an established
-- connection, then an 'EOF' will be forced before the the new
-- connection becomes active.
--
, duplex :: Bool
-- ^ If True, then the connection will be treated as a normal
-- two-way socket. Otherwise, a readable socket is established
-- with 'Listen' and a writable socket is established with
-- 'Connect' and they are associated when 'makeConnKey' yields
-- same value for each.
}
-- | Use this function to select appropriate default values for
-- 'ConnectionParameters' other than 'makeConnKey'.
--
-- Current defaults:
--
-- * 'pingInterval' = 28000
--
-- * 'timeout' = 2000
--
-- * 'duplex' = True
--
connectionDefaults
:: ((Socket, SockAddr) -> IO conkey) -> ConnectionParameters conkey
connectionDefaults f = ConnectionParameters
{ pingInterval = 28000
, timeout = 2000
, makeConnKey = f
, duplex = True
}
-- | Instructions for a 'Server' object
--
-- To issue a command, put it into the 'serverCommand' TMVar.
data ServerInstruction conkey
= Quit
-- ^ kill the server. This command is automatically issued when
-- the server is released.
| Listen PortNumber (ConnectionParameters conkey)
-- ^ listen for incomming connections
| Connect SockAddr (ConnectionParameters conkey)
-- ^ connect to addresses
| Ignore PortNumber
-- ^ stop listening on specified port
| Send conkey ByteString
-- ^ send bytes to an established connection
#ifdef TEST
deriving instance Show conkey => Show (ServerInstruction conkey)
instance Show (a -> b) where show _ = "<function>"
deriving instance Show conkey => Show (ConnectionParameters conkey)
#endif
-- | This type specifies which which half of a half-duplex
-- connection is of interest.
data InOrOut = In | Out
deriving (Enum,Eq,Ord,Show,Read)
-- | These events may be read from 'serverEvent' TChannel.
--
data ConnectionEvent b
= Got b
-- ^ Arrival of data from a socket
| Connection (STM Bool) (IO (Maybe ByteString)) (ByteString -> IO Bool)
-- ^ A new connection was established
| ConnectFailure SockAddr
-- ^ A 'Connect' command failed.
| HalfConnection InOrOut
-- ^ Half of a half-duplex connection is avaliable.
| EOF
-- ^ A connection was terminated
| RequiresPing
-- ^ 'pingInterval' miliseconds of idle was experienced
{-
deriving instance Show b => Show (ConnectionEvent b)
deriving instance Eq b => Eq (ConnectionEvent b)
-}
-- | This object accepts commands and signals events and maintains
-- the list of currently listening ports and established connections.
data Server a
= Server { serverCommand :: TMVar (ServerInstruction a)
, serverEvent :: TChan (a, ConnectionEvent ByteString)
, serverReleaseKey :: ReleaseKey
, conmap :: TVar (Map a (TMVar (STM (IO ())), ConnectionState))
, listenmap :: TVar (Map PortNumber (ThreadId,Socket))
}
-- | Construct a 'Server' object. Use 'Control.Monad.Trans.Resource.ResourceT'
-- to ensure proper cleanup. For example,
--
-- > import Server
-- > import Control.Monad.Trans.Resource (runResourceT)
-- > import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)
-- > import Control.Monad.STM (atomically)
-- > import Control.Concurrent.STM.TMVar (putTMVar)
-- > import Control.Concurrent.STM.TChan (readTChan)
-- >
-- > main = runResourceT $ do
-- > sv <- server
-- > let params = connectionDefaults (return . snd)
-- > liftIO . atomically $ putTMVar (serverCommand sv) (Listen 2942 params)
-- > let loop = do
-- > (_,event) <- atomically $ readTChan (serverEvent sv)
-- > case event of
-- > Got bytes -> putStrLn $ "got: " ++ show bytes
-- > _ -> return ()
-- > case event of EOF -> return ()
-- > _ -> loop
-- > liftIO loop
server :: (Show a,Ord a, MonadIO m, MonadResource m) => m (Server a)
server = do
(key,cmds) <- allocate (atomically newEmptyTMVar)
(atomically . flip putTMVar Quit)
server <- liftIO . atomically $ do
tchan <- newTChan
conmap <- newTVar Map.empty
listenmap<- newTVar Map.empty
return Server { serverCommand = cmds
, serverEvent = tchan
, serverReleaseKey = key
, conmap = conmap
, listenmap = listenmap
}
liftIO $ do
forkIO $ fix $ \loop -> do
instr <- atomically $ takeTMVar cmds
-- warn $ "instr = " <> bshow instr
let again = do doit server instr
-- warn $ "finished " <> bshow instr
loop
case instr of Quit -> closeAll server
_ -> again
return server
where
closeAll server = liftIO $ do
listening <- atomically . readTVar $ listenmap server
mapM_ killListener (Map.elems listening)
cons <- atomically . readTVar $ conmap server
atomically $ mapM_ (connClose . snd) (Map.elems cons)
atomically $ mapM_ (connWait . snd) (Map.elems cons)
atomically $ writeTVar (conmap server) Map.empty
doit server (Listen port params) = liftIO $ do
listening <- Map.member port
`fmap` atomically (readTVar $ listenmap server)
when (not listening) $ do
let family = AF_INET6
sock <- socket family Stream 0
setSocketOption sock ReuseAddr 1
let address =
case family of
AF_INET -> SockAddrInet port iNADDR_ANY
AF_INET6 -> SockAddrInet6 port 0 iN6ADDR_ANY 0
fix $ \loop -> do
handle (\(SomeException e)-> do
warn $ "BIND-ERROR:"<>bshow address <> " " <> bshow e
threadDelay 5000000
loop)
$ bindSocket sock address
listen sock 2
thread <- forkIO $ acceptLoop server params sock
atomically $ listenmap server `modifyTVar'` Map.insert port (thread,sock)
doit server (Ignore port) = liftIO $ do
mb <- atomically $ do
map <- readTVar $ listenmap server
modifyTVar' (listenmap server) $ Map.delete port
return $ Map.lookup port map
maybe (return ()) killListener $ mb
doit server (Send con bs) = liftIO $ do -- . void . forkIO $ do
map <- atomically $ readTVar (conmap server)
let post False = (trace ("cant send: "++show bs) $ return ())
post True = return ()
maybe (post False)
(post <=< flip connWrite bs . snd)
$ Map.lookup con map
doit server (Connect addr params) = liftIO $ do
void . forkIO $ do
proto <- getProtocolNumber "tcp"
sock <- bracketOnError
(socket (socketFamily addr) Stream proto)
(\sock -> do -- only done if there's an error
-- Weird hack: puting the would-be peer address
-- instead of local socketName
conkey <- makeConnKey params (sock,addr) -- XXX: ?
sClose sock
atomically
$ writeTChan (serverEvent server)
$ (conkey,ConnectFailure addr))
$ \sock -> do connect sock addr
return sock
me <- getSocketName sock
conkey <- makeConnKey params (sock,me)
h <- socketToHandle sock ReadWriteMode
newConnection server params conkey h Out
-- INTERNAL ----------------------------------------------------------
{-
hWriteUntilNothing h outs =
fix $ \loop -> do
mb <- atomically $ takeTMVar outs
case mb of Just bs -> do S.hPutStrLn h bs
warn $ "wrote " <> bs
loop
Nothing -> do warn $ "wrote Nothing"
hClose h
-}
connRead :: ConnectionState -> IO (Maybe ByteString)
connRead (WriteOnlyConnection w) = do
-- atomically $ discardContents (threadsChannel w)
return Nothing
connRead conn = do
c <- atomically $ getThreads
threadsRead c
where
getThreads =
case conn of SaneConnection c -> return c
ReadOnlyConnection c -> return c
ConnectionPair c w -> do
-- discardContents (threadsChannel w)
return c
socketFamily (SockAddrInet _ _) = AF_INET
socketFamily (SockAddrInet6 _ _ _ _) = AF_INET6
socketFamily (SockAddrUnix _) = AF_UNIX
killListener (thread,sock) = do sClose sock
-- killThread thread
conevent con = Connection pingflag read write
where
pingflag = swapTVar (pingFlag (connPingTimer con)) False
read = connRead con
write = connWrite con
newConnection server params conkey h inout = do
hSetBuffering h NoBuffering
let (forward,idle_ms,timeout_ms) =
case (inout,duplex params) of
(Out,True) -> ( const $ return ()
, 0
, 0 )
_ -> ( announce . (conkey,) . Got
, pingInterval params
, timeout params )
new <- do pinglogic <- pingMachine idle_ms timeout_ms
connectionThreads h pinglogic
started <- atomically $ newEmptyTMVar
kontvar <- atomically newEmptyTMVar
forkIO $ do
getkont <- atomically $ takeTMVar kontvar
kont <- atomically getkont
kont
atomically $ do
current <- fmap (Map.lookup conkey) $ readTVar (conmap server)
case current of
Nothing -> do
(newCon,e) <- return $
if duplex params
then let newcon = SaneConnection new
in ( newcon, (conkey, conevent newcon) )
else ( case inout of
In -> ReadOnlyConnection new
Out -> WriteOnlyConnection new
, (conkey, HalfConnection inout) )
modifyTVar' (conmap server) $ Map.insert conkey (kontvar,newCon)
announce e
putTMVar kontvar $ return $ do
atomically $ putTMVar started ()
handleEOF conkey kontvar newCon
Just what@(mvar,_) -> do
putTMVar kontvar $ return $ return ()
putTMVar mvar $ do
kont <- updateConMap conkey new what
putTMVar started ()
return kont
{-
-- enable this for 'Got' events
forkIO $ do -- inout==In || duplex params then forkIO $ do
-- warn $ "waiting read thread: " <> bshow (conkey,inout)
atomically $ takeTMVar started
-- pingBump pinglogic -- start the ping timer
fix $ \loop -> do
-- warn $ "read thread: " <> bshow (conkey,inout)
mb <- threadsRead new
-- pingBump pinglogic
-- warn $ "got: " <> bshow (mb,(conkey,inout))
maybe (return ())
(atomically . forward >=> const loop)
mb
-}
return ()
where
announce e = writeTChan (serverEvent server) e
handleEOF conkey mvar newCon = do
action <- atomically . foldr1 orElse $
[ takeTMVar mvar >>= id -- passed continuation
, connWait newCon >> return eof
, connWaitPing newCon >>= return . sendPing
-- , pingWait pingTimer >>= return . sendPing
]
action :: IO ()
where
eof = do
-- warn $ "EOF " <>bshow conkey
connCancelPing newCon
atomically $ do connFlush newCon
announce (conkey,EOF)
modifyTVar' (conmap server)
$ Map.delete conkey
-- warn $ "fin-EOF "<>bshow conkey
sendPing PingTimeOut = do atomically (connClose newCon)
eof
sendPing PingIdle = do
atomically $ announce (conkey,RequiresPing)
handleEOF conkey mvar newCon
updateConMap conkey new (mvar,replaced) = do
new' <-
if duplex params then do
announce (conkey,EOF)
connClose replaced
let newcon = SaneConnection new
announce $ (conkey,conevent newcon)
return $ newcon
else
case replaced of
WriteOnlyConnection w | inout==In ->
do let newcon = ConnectionPair new w
announce (conkey,conevent newcon)
return newcon
ReadOnlyConnection r | inout==Out ->
do let newcon = ConnectionPair r new
announce (conkey,conevent newcon)
return newcon
_ -> do -- connFlush todo
announce (conkey, EOF)
connClose replaced
announce (conkey, HalfConnection inout)
return $ case inout of
In -> ReadOnlyConnection new
Out -> WriteOnlyConnection new
modifyTVar' (conmap server) $ Map.insert conkey (mvar,new')
return $ handleEOF conkey mvar new'
acceptLoop server params sock = handle (acceptException server params sock) $ do
con <- accept sock
conkey <- makeConnKey params con
h <- socketToHandle (fst con) ReadWriteMode
newConnection server params conkey h In
acceptLoop server params sock
acceptException server params sock ioerror = do
sClose sock
case show (ioeGetErrorType ioerror) of
"resource exhausted" -> do -- try again
warn ("acceptLoop: resource exhasted")
threadDelay 500000
acceptLoop server params sock
"invalid argument" -> do -- quit on closed socket
return ()
message -> do -- unexpected exception
warn ("acceptLoop: "<>bshow message)
return ()
getPacket h = do hWaitForInput h (-1)
hGetNonBlocking h 1024
-- | 'ConnectionThreads' is an interface to a pair of threads
-- that are reading and writing a 'Handle'.
data ConnectionThreads = ConnectionThreads
{ threadsWriter :: TMVar (Maybe ByteString)
, threadsChannel :: TChan ByteString
, threadsWait :: STM () -- ^ waits for a 'ConnectionThreads' object to close
, threadsPing :: PingMachine
}
-- | This spawns the reader and writer threads and returns a newly
-- constructed 'ConnectionThreads' object.
connectionThreads :: Handle -> PingMachine -> IO ConnectionThreads
connectionThreads h pinglogic = do
(donew,outs) <- atomically $ liftM2 (,) newEmptyTMVar newEmptyTMVar
(doner,incomming) <- atomically $ liftM2 (,) newEmptyTMVar newTChan
readerThread <- forkIO $ do
let finished e = do
hClose h
-- warn $ "finished read: " <> bshow (fmap ioeGetErrorType e)
-- let _ = fmap ioeGetErrorType e -- type hint
let _ = fmap what e where what (SomeException _) = undefined
atomically $ do tryTakeTMVar outs
putTMVar outs Nothing -- quit writer
putTMVar doner ()
handle (finished . Just) $ do
pingBump pinglogic -- start the ping timer
fix $ \loop -> do
packet <- getPacket h
atomically $ writeTChan incomming packet
pingBump pinglogic
isEof <- liftIO $ hIsEOF h
if isEof then finished Nothing else loop
writerThread <- forkIO . fix $ \loop -> do
let finished = do -- warn $ "finished write"
-- hClose h -- quit reader
throwTo readerThread (ErrorCall "EOF")
atomically $ putTMVar donew ()
mb <- atomically $ readTMVar outs
case mb of Just bs -> handle (\(SomeException e)->finished)
(do S.hPutStr h bs
atomically $ takeTMVar outs
loop)
Nothing -> finished
let wait = do readTMVar donew
readTMVar doner
return ()
return ConnectionThreads { threadsWriter = outs
, threadsChannel = incomming
, threadsWait = wait
, threadsPing = pinglogic }
-- | 'threadsWrite' writes the given 'ByteString' to the
-- 'ConnectionThreads' object. It blocks until the ByteString
-- is written and 'True' is returned, or the connection is
-- interrupted and 'False' is returned.
threadsWrite :: ConnectionThreads -> ByteString -> IO Bool
threadsWrite c bs = atomically $
orElse (const False `fmap` threadsWait c)
(const True `fmap` putTMVar (threadsWriter c) (Just bs))
-- | 'threadsClose' signals for the 'ConnectionThreads' object
-- to quit and close the associated 'Handle'. This operation
-- is non-blocking, follow it with 'threadsWait' if you want
-- to wait for the operation to complete.
threadsClose :: ConnectionThreads -> STM ()
threadsClose c = do
let mvar = threadsWriter c
v <- tryReadTMVar mvar
case v of
Just Nothing -> return () -- already closed
_ -> putTMVar mvar Nothing
-- | 'threadsRead' blocks until a 'ByteString' is available which
-- is returned to the caller, or the connection is interrupted and
-- 'Nothing' is returned.
threadsRead :: ConnectionThreads -> IO (Maybe ByteString)
threadsRead c = atomically $
orElse (const Nothing `fmap` threadsWait c)
(Just `fmap` readTChan (threadsChannel c))
-- | A 'ConnectionState' is an interface to a single 'ConnectionThreads'
-- or to a pair of 'ConnectionThreads' objects that are considered as one
-- connection.
data ConnectionState =
SaneConnection ConnectionThreads
-- ^ ordinary read/write connection
| WriteOnlyConnection ConnectionThreads
| ReadOnlyConnection ConnectionThreads
| ConnectionPair ConnectionThreads ConnectionThreads
-- ^ Two 'ConnectionThreads' objects, read operations use the
-- first, write operations use the second.
connWrite :: ConnectionState -> ByteString -> IO Bool
connWrite (ReadOnlyConnection _) bs = return False
connWrite conn bs = threadsWrite c bs
where
c = case conn of SaneConnection c -> c
WriteOnlyConnection c -> c
ConnectionPair _ c -> c
mapConn :: Bool ->
(ConnectionThreads -> STM ()) -> ConnectionState -> STM ()
mapConn both action c =
case c of
SaneConnection rw -> action rw
ReadOnlyConnection r -> action r
WriteOnlyConnection w -> action w
ConnectionPair r w -> do
rem <- orElse (const w `fmap` action r)
(const r `fmap` action w)
when both $ action rem
connClose :: ConnectionState -> STM ()
connClose c = mapConn True threadsClose c
connWait :: ConnectionState -> STM ()
connWait c = doit -- mapConn False threadsWait c
where
action = threadsWait
doit =
case c of
SaneConnection rw -> action rw
ReadOnlyConnection r -> action r
WriteOnlyConnection w -> action w
ConnectionPair r w -> do
rem <- orElse (const w `fmap` action r)
(const r `fmap` action w)
threadsClose rem
connPingTimer c =
case c of
SaneConnection rw -> threadsPing rw
ReadOnlyConnection r -> threadsPing r
WriteOnlyConnection w -> threadsPing w -- should be disabled.
ConnectionPair r w -> threadsPing r
connCancelPing c = pingCancel (connPingTimer c)
connWaitPing c = pingWait (connPingTimer c)
connFlush c =
case c of
SaneConnection rw -> waitChan rw
ReadOnlyConnection r -> waitChan r
WriteOnlyConnection w -> return ()
ConnectionPair r w -> waitChan r
where
waitChan t = do
b <- isEmptyTChan (threadsChannel t)
when (not b) retry
bshow e = S.pack . show $ e
warn str = S.hPutStrLn stderr str >> hFlush stderr
data PingEvent = PingIdle | PingTimeOut
data PingMachine = PingMachine
{ pingIdle :: PingInterval
, pingTimeOut :: TimeOut
, pingDelay :: TMVar (Int,PingEvent)
, pingEvent :: TMVar PingEvent
, pingStarted :: TMVar Bool -- True when a threadDelay is running
, pingThread :: ThreadId
, pingFlag :: TVar Bool
}
pingMachine :: PingInterval -> TimeOut -> IO PingMachine
pingMachine idle timeout = do
me <- do
(delayVar,eventVar,startedVar,flag) <- atomically $ do
d <- newEmptyTMVar
e <- newEmptyTMVar
s <- newTMVar False
f <- newTVar False
return (d,e,s,f)
return PingMachine { pingIdle = idle
, pingTimeOut = timeout
, pingDelay = delayVar
, pingEvent = eventVar
, pingStarted = startedVar
, pingThread = undefined
, pingFlag = flag }
thread <- forkIO . when (pingIdle me /=0) . fix $
\loop -> do
(delay,event) <- atomically $ takeTMVar (pingDelay me)
when (delay /= 0) $ do
handle (\(ErrorCall _)-> do
atomically $ do takeTMVar (pingStarted me)
putTMVar (pingStarted me) False
loop)
(do atomically $ do takeTMVar (pingStarted me)
putTMVar (pingStarted me) True
threadDelay delay
atomically $ do takeTMVar (pingStarted me)
putTMVar (pingStarted me) False
atomically $ putTMVar (pingEvent me) event
case event of PingTimeOut -> return ()
PingIdle -> loop)
return me { pingThread = thread }
pingCancel :: PingMachine -> IO ()
pingCancel me = do
b <- atomically $ do
tryTakeTMVar (pingDelay me) -- no hang
putTMVar (pingDelay me) (0,PingTimeOut)
takeTMVar (pingStarted me)
when b $ throwTo (pingThread me) $ ErrorCall ""
atomically $ putTMVar (pingStarted me) b
pingBump :: PingMachine -> IO ()
pingBump me = do
b <- atomically $ do
when (pingIdle me /= 0) $ do
e <- tryReadTMVar (pingDelay me)
case e of
Just (0,PingTimeOut) -> return () -- canceled/fired
Just _ -> retry
Nothing -> putTMVar (pingDelay me)
(1000*pingIdle me,PingIdle)
takeTMVar (pingStarted me)
when b $ throwTo (pingThread me) $ ErrorCall ""
atomically $ putTMVar (pingStarted me) b
pingWait :: PingMachine -> STM PingEvent
pingWait me = do
e <- takeTMVar (pingEvent me)
case e of
PingIdle -> do writeTVar (pingFlag me) True
putTMVar (pingDelay me)
(1000*pingTimeOut me,PingTimeOut)
PingTimeOut -> putTMVar (pingDelay me)
(0,PingTimeOut)
return e
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