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{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable         #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric              #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification  #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts           #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase                 #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns             #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NondecreasingIndentation   #-}
module Announcer.Tox where
    -- , AnnounceMethod(..)
    -- , schedule

import Announcer
import qualified Data.MinMaxPSQ as MM
import Data.Wrapper.PSQ         as PSQ
import Network.Kademlia.Search

import Control.Concurrent.Lifted.Instrument
import Control.Concurrent.STM
import Control.Monad
import Data.Hashable
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Ord
import Data.Time.Clock.POSIX


announceK :: Int
announceK = 8

data AnnounceState = forall nid addr tok ni r qk. AnnounceState
    { aState        :: SearchState nid addr tok ni r qk
    , aStoringNodes :: TVar (MM.MinMaxPSQ ni (Down POSIXTime))
    }

-- | This type specifies an item that can be announced on appropriate nodes in
-- a Kademlia network.
data AnnounceMethod r = forall nid ni sr addr tok a qk.
                        ( Show nid
                        , Hashable nid
                        , Hashable ni
                        , Ord addr
                        , Ord nid
                        , Ord ni
                        , Ord qk
                        ) => AnnounceMethod
    { aSearch   :: Search nid addr tok ni sr qk
                -- ^ This is the Kademlia search to run repeatedly to find the
                -- nearby nodes.  A new search is started whenever one is not
                -- already in progress at announce time.  Repeated searches are
                -- likely to finish faster than the first since nearby nodes
                -- are not discarded.
    , aPublish  :: r -> tok -> Maybe ni -> IO (Maybe a)
                -- ^ The action to perform when we find nearby nodes.  The
                -- destination node is given as a Maybe so that methods that
                -- treat 'Nothing' as loop-back address can be passed here,
                -- however 'Nothing' will not be passed by the announcer
                -- thread.
                --
                -- The action requires a "token" from the destination
                -- node.  This is the more typical "announce" semantics for
                -- Kademlia.
    , aNearestNodes :: nid -> STM [ni]
                -- ^ Method to obtain starting nodes from an iterative Kademlia search.
    , aTarget   :: nid
                -- ^ This is the Kademlia node-id of the item being announced.
    , aInterval :: POSIXTime
                -- ^ Assuming we have nearby nodes from the search, the item
                -- will be announced at this interval.
                --
                -- Current implementation is to make the scheduled
                -- announcements even if the search hasn't finished.  It will
                -- use the closest nodes found so far.
    }

-- | This type specifies a Kademlia search and an action to perform upon the result.
data SearchMethod r = forall nid ni sr addr tok a qk.
                        ( Show nid
                        , Hashable nid
                        , Hashable ni
                        , Ord addr
                        , Ord nid
                        , Ord ni
                        , Ord qk
                        ) => SearchMethod
    { sSearch   :: Search nid addr tok ni sr qk
                -- ^ This is the Kademlia search to run repeatedly to find the
                -- nearby nodes.  A new search is started whenever one is not
                -- already in progress at announce time.  Repeated searches are
                -- likely to finish faster than the first since nearby nodes
                -- are not discarded.
                --
                -- XXX: Currently, "repeatedly" is wrong.
    , sWithResult :: r -> sr  -> IO ()
                -- ^
                -- The action to perform upon a search result.  This was
                -- implemented to support Tox's DHTKey and Friend-Request
                -- messages.
    , sNearestNodes :: nid -> STM [ni]
                -- ^ Method to obtain starting nodes from an iterative Kademlia search.
    , sTarget   :: nid
                -- ^ This is the Kademlia node-id of the item being announced.
    , sInterval :: POSIXTime
                -- ^ The time between searches.
                --
                -- XXX: Currently, search results will stop any repetition.
    }


-- announcement started:
newAnnouncement :: STM (IO a)
                         -> IO ()
                         -> IO ()
                         -> POSIXTime
                         -> Announcer
                         -> AnnounceKey
                         -> POSIXTime
                         -> STM (IO ())
newAnnouncement checkFin search announce interval = \announcer k now -> do
        scheduleAbs announcer k (ScheduledItem $ reAnnounce checkFin announce interval) (now + interval)
        return $ void $ fork search

-- time for periodic announce:
--   (re-)announce to the current known set of storing-nodes.
--   TODO: If the search is finished, restart the search.
reAnnounce :: STM (IO a)
                    -> IO ()
                    -> POSIXTime
                    -> Announcer
                    -> AnnounceKey
                    -> POSIXTime
                    -> STM (IO ())
reAnnounce checkFin announce interval = \announcer k now -> do
        isfin <- checkFin
        scheduleAbs announcer k (ScheduledItem $ reAnnounce checkFin announce interval) (now + interval)
        return $ do
            isfin
            announce

-- | Schedule a recurring Search + Announce sequence.
scheduleAnnounce :: Announcer -> AnnounceKey -> AnnounceMethod r -> r -> IO ()
scheduleAnnounce  announcer k AnnounceMethod{aSearch,aPublish,aNearestNodes,aTarget,aInterval} r = do
    st <- atomically $ newSearch aSearch aTarget []
    ns <- atomically $ newTVar MM.empty
    mutex <- newMVar () -- This mutex insures one search at a time.
    let astate = AnnounceState st ns
        publishToNodes is = do
            forM_ is $ \(Binding ni mtok _) -> do
            forM_ mtok $ \tok -> do
                got <- aPublish r tok (Just ni)
                now <- getPOSIXTime
                forM_ got $ \_ -> do
                    atomically $ modifyTVar ns $ MM.insertTake announceK ni (Down now)
        announce = do -- publish to current search results
            is <- atomically $ do
                bs <- readTVar (searchInformant st {- :: TVar (MinMaxPSQ' ni nid tok -})
                return $ MM.toList bs
            publishToNodes is
        onResult sr = return True
        searchAgain = do
            return $ void $ do
                t <- fork search
                labelThread t ("scheduleAnnounce.sch." ++ show aTarget)
        search  = do -- thread to fork
            got <- tryTakeMVar mutex
            case got of
              Just () -> do
                me <- myThreadId
                labelThread me "scheduleAnnounce.reset"
                reset aNearestNodes aSearch aTarget st
                labelThread me "scheduleAnnounce.searchLoop"
                searchLoop aSearch aTarget onResult st
                -- Announce to any nodes we haven't already announced to.
                is <- atomically $ do
                        bs <- readTVar (searchInformant st {- :: TVar (MinMaxPSQ' ni nid tok -})
                        nq <- readTVar ns
                        return $ filter (\(Binding ni _ _) -> not $ isJust $ MM.lookup' ni nq)
                               $ MM.toList bs
                publishToNodes is
                putMVar mutex ()
              Nothing -> do
                -- Previous search did not finish.  Instead of starting a new search,
                -- we will re-announce only.
                announce
                -- Cancel search so that a new one can start in the nest period.
                atomically $ searchCancel st
    atomically $ scheduleImmediately announcer k $ ScheduledItem (newAnnouncement searchAgain search announce aInterval)

-- | Schedule a recurring Search + Publish sequence.
scheduleSearch :: Announcer -> AnnounceKey -> SearchMethod r -> r -> IO ()
scheduleSearch announcer k SearchMethod{sSearch,sWithResult,sNearestNodes,sTarget,sInterval} r = do
    st <- atomically $ newSearch sSearch sTarget []
    ns <- atomically $ newTVar MM.empty
    mutex <- newMVar () -- This mutex insures one search at a time.
    let astate = AnnounceState st ns
        onResult sr = do
                runAction announcer ("search-result:"++unpackAnnounceKey announcer k) $ do
                    got <- sWithResult r sr
                    -- If we had a way to get the source of a search result, we might want to
                    -- treat it similarly to an announcing node and remember it in the 'aStoringNodes'
                    -- MinMaxPSQ.  For now, I'm just letting the nodes for which we've already sent
                    -- a message be forgotten.
                    --
                    -- forM_ got $ \_ -> do
                    --    atomically $ modifyTVar ns $ MM.insertTake announceK ni (Down now)
                    return ()
                return True -- True to keep searching.
        searchAgain = do
            return $ void $ do
                t <- fork search
                labelThread t ("scheduleSearch.sch." ++ show sTarget)
        search = do -- thread to fork
            got <- tryTakeMVar mutex
            case got of
              Just () -> do
                    me <- myThreadId
                    labelThread me "scheduleSearch.reset"
                    reset sNearestNodes sSearch sTarget st
                    labelThread me "scheduleSearch.searchLoop"
                    searchLoop sSearch sTarget onResult st
                    putMVar mutex ()
              Nothing -> do
                -- Cancel search so that a new one can start in the nest period.
                atomically $ searchCancel st
    atomically $ scheduleImmediately announcer k $ ScheduledItem (newAnnouncement searchAgain search (return ()) sInterval)