diff options
author | Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org> | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 |
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committer | Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org> | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 |
commit | d4a8b7e34dd619a4debf9a206c81db26d1402ea6 (patch) | |
tree | a47d770a2f790f40d18b0982d4e55fa7cfb1fa3b /cipher.c |
Initial revision
Diffstat (limited to 'cipher.c')
-rw-r--r-- | cipher.c | 304 |
1 files changed, 304 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cipher.c b/cipher.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b47e7ecd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cipher.c | |||
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1 | /* | ||
2 | |||
3 | cipher.c | ||
4 | |||
5 | Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> | ||
6 | |||
7 | Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | ||
8 | All rights reserved | ||
9 | |||
10 | Created: Wed Apr 19 17:41:39 1995 ylo | ||
11 | |||
12 | */ | ||
13 | |||
14 | #include "includes.h" | ||
15 | RCSID("$Id: cipher.c,v 1.1 1999/10/27 03:42:44 damien Exp $"); | ||
16 | |||
17 | #include "ssh.h" | ||
18 | #include "cipher.h" | ||
19 | |||
20 | #include <openssl/md5.h> | ||
21 | |||
22 | /* | ||
23 | * What kind of tripple DES are these 2 routines? | ||
24 | * | ||
25 | * Why is there a redundant initialization vector? | ||
26 | * | ||
27 | * If only iv3 was used, then, this would till effect have been | ||
28 | * outer-cbc. However, there is also a private iv1 == iv2 which | ||
29 | * perhaps makes differential analysis easier. On the other hand, the | ||
30 | * private iv1 probably makes the CRC-32 attack ineffective. This is a | ||
31 | * result of that there is no longer any known iv1 to use when | ||
32 | * choosing the X block. | ||
33 | */ | ||
34 | void | ||
35 | SSH_3CBC_ENCRYPT(des_key_schedule ks1, | ||
36 | des_key_schedule ks2, des_cblock *iv2, | ||
37 | des_key_schedule ks3, des_cblock *iv3, | ||
38 | void *dest, void *src, | ||
39 | unsigned int len) | ||
40 | { | ||
41 | des_cblock iv1; | ||
42 | |||
43 | memcpy(&iv1, iv2, 8); | ||
44 | |||
45 | des_cbc_encrypt(src, dest, len, ks1, &iv1, DES_ENCRYPT); | ||
46 | memcpy(&iv1, dest + len - 8, 8); | ||
47 | |||
48 | des_cbc_encrypt(dest, dest, len, ks2, iv2, DES_DECRYPT); | ||
49 | memcpy(iv2, &iv1, 8); /* Note how iv1 == iv2 on entry and exit. */ | ||
50 | |||
51 | des_cbc_encrypt(dest, dest, len, ks3, iv3, DES_ENCRYPT); | ||
52 | memcpy(iv3, dest + len - 8, 8); | ||
53 | } | ||
54 | |||
55 | void | ||
56 | SSH_3CBC_DECRYPT(des_key_schedule ks1, | ||
57 | des_key_schedule ks2, des_cblock *iv2, | ||
58 | des_key_schedule ks3, des_cblock *iv3, | ||
59 | void *dest, void *src, | ||
60 | unsigned int len) | ||
61 | { | ||
62 | des_cblock iv1; | ||
63 | |||
64 | memcpy(&iv1, iv2, 8); | ||
65 | |||
66 | des_cbc_encrypt(src, dest, len, ks3, iv3, DES_DECRYPT); | ||
67 | memcpy(iv3, src + len - 8, 8); | ||
68 | |||
69 | des_cbc_encrypt(dest, dest, len, ks2, iv2, DES_ENCRYPT); | ||
70 | memcpy(iv2, dest + len - 8, 8); | ||
71 | |||
72 | des_cbc_encrypt(dest, dest, len, ks1, &iv1, DES_DECRYPT); | ||
73 | /* memcpy(&iv1, iv2, 8); */ /* Note how iv1 == iv2 on entry and exit. */ | ||
74 | } | ||
75 | |||
76 | /* | ||
77 | * SSH uses a variation on Blowfish, all bytes must be swapped before | ||
78 | * and after encryption/decryption. Thus the swap_bytes stuff (yuk). | ||
79 | */ | ||
80 | static | ||
81 | void | ||
82 | swap_bytes(const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst_, int n) | ||
83 | { | ||
84 | u_int32_t *dst = (u_int32_t *)dst_; /* dst must be properly aligned. */ | ||
85 | union { | ||
86 | u_int32_t i; | ||
87 | char c[4]; | ||
88 | } t; | ||
89 | |||
90 | /* assert((n & 7) == 0); */ | ||
91 | |||
92 | /* Process 8 bytes every lap. */ | ||
93 | for (n = n / 8; n > 0; n--) | ||
94 | { | ||
95 | t.c[3] = *src++; | ||
96 | t.c[2] = *src++; | ||
97 | t.c[1] = *src++; | ||
98 | t.c[0] = *src++; | ||
99 | *dst++ = t.i; | ||
100 | |||
101 | t.c[3] = *src++; | ||
102 | t.c[2] = *src++; | ||
103 | t.c[1] = *src++; | ||
104 | t.c[0] = *src++; | ||
105 | *dst++ = t.i; | ||
106 | } | ||
107 | } | ||
108 | |||
109 | void (*cipher_attack_detected)(const char *fmt, ...) = fatal; | ||
110 | |||
111 | static inline | ||
112 | void | ||
113 | detect_cbc_attack(const unsigned char *src, | ||
114 | unsigned int len) | ||
115 | { | ||
116 | return; | ||
117 | |||
118 | log("CRC-32 CBC insertion attack detected"); | ||
119 | cipher_attack_detected("CRC-32 CBC insertion attack detected"); | ||
120 | } | ||
121 | |||
122 | /* Names of all encryption algorithms. These must match the numbers defined | ||
123 | int cipher.h. */ | ||
124 | static char *cipher_names[] = | ||
125 | { | ||
126 | "none", | ||
127 | "idea", | ||
128 | "des", | ||
129 | "3des", | ||
130 | "tss", | ||
131 | "rc4", | ||
132 | "blowfish" | ||
133 | }; | ||
134 | |||
135 | /* Returns a bit mask indicating which ciphers are supported by this | ||
136 | implementation. The bit mask has the corresponding bit set of each | ||
137 | supported cipher. */ | ||
138 | |||
139 | unsigned int cipher_mask() | ||
140 | { | ||
141 | unsigned int mask = 0; | ||
142 | mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES; /* Mandatory */ | ||
143 | mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH; | ||
144 | return mask; | ||
145 | } | ||
146 | |||
147 | /* Returns the name of the cipher. */ | ||
148 | |||
149 | const | ||
150 | char *cipher_name(int cipher) | ||
151 | { | ||
152 | if (cipher < 0 || cipher >= sizeof(cipher_names) / sizeof(cipher_names[0]) || | ||
153 | cipher_names[cipher] == NULL) | ||
154 | fatal("cipher_name: bad cipher number: %d", cipher); | ||
155 | return cipher_names[cipher]; | ||
156 | } | ||
157 | |||
158 | /* Parses the name of the cipher. Returns the number of the corresponding | ||
159 | cipher, or -1 on error. */ | ||
160 | |||
161 | int | ||
162 | cipher_number(const char *name) | ||
163 | { | ||
164 | int i; | ||
165 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cipher_names) / sizeof(cipher_names[0]); i++) | ||
166 | if (strcmp(cipher_names[i], name) == 0 && | ||
167 | (cipher_mask() & (1 << i))) | ||
168 | return i; | ||
169 | return -1; | ||
170 | } | ||
171 | |||
172 | /* Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the | ||
173 | passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key. */ | ||
174 | |||
175 | void cipher_set_key_string(CipherContext *context, int cipher, | ||
176 | const char *passphrase, int for_encryption) | ||
177 | { | ||
178 | MD5_CTX md; | ||
179 | unsigned char digest[16]; | ||
180 | |||
181 | MD5_Init(&md); | ||
182 | MD5_Update(&md, (const unsigned char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); | ||
183 | MD5_Final(digest, &md); | ||
184 | |||
185 | cipher_set_key(context, cipher, digest, 16, for_encryption); | ||
186 | |||
187 | memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest)); | ||
188 | memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md)); | ||
189 | } | ||
190 | |||
191 | /* Selects the cipher to use and sets the key. */ | ||
192 | |||
193 | void cipher_set_key(CipherContext *context, int cipher, | ||
194 | const unsigned char *key, int keylen, int for_encryption) | ||
195 | { | ||
196 | unsigned char padded[32]; | ||
197 | |||
198 | /* Set cipher type. */ | ||
199 | context->type = cipher; | ||
200 | |||
201 | /* Get 32 bytes of key data. Pad if necessary. (So that code below does | ||
202 | not need to worry about key size). */ | ||
203 | memset(padded, 0, sizeof(padded)); | ||
204 | memcpy(padded, key, keylen < sizeof(padded) ? keylen : sizeof(padded)); | ||
205 | |||
206 | /* Initialize the initialization vector. */ | ||
207 | switch (cipher) | ||
208 | { | ||
209 | case SSH_CIPHER_NONE: | ||
210 | /* Has to stay for authfile saving of private key with no passphrase */ | ||
211 | break; | ||
212 | |||
213 | case SSH_CIPHER_3DES: | ||
214 | /* Note: the least significant bit of each byte of key is parity, | ||
215 | and must be ignored by the implementation. 16 bytes of key are | ||
216 | used (first and last keys are the same). */ | ||
217 | if (keylen < 16) | ||
218 | error("Key length %d is insufficient for 3DES.", keylen); | ||
219 | des_set_key((void*)padded, context->u.des3.key1); | ||
220 | des_set_key((void*)(padded + 8), context->u.des3.key2); | ||
221 | if (keylen <= 16) | ||
222 | des_set_key((void*)padded, context->u.des3.key3); | ||
223 | else | ||
224 | des_set_key((void*)(padded + 16), context->u.des3.key3); | ||
225 | memset(context->u.des3.iv2, 0, sizeof(context->u.des3.iv2)); | ||
226 | memset(context->u.des3.iv3, 0, sizeof(context->u.des3.iv3)); | ||
227 | break; | ||
228 | |||
229 | case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH: | ||
230 | BF_set_key(&context->u.bf.key, keylen, padded); | ||
231 | memset(context->u.bf.iv, 0, 8); | ||
232 | break; | ||
233 | |||
234 | default: | ||
235 | fatal("cipher_set_key: unknown cipher: %d", cipher); | ||
236 | } | ||
237 | memset(padded, 0, sizeof(padded)); | ||
238 | } | ||
239 | |||
240 | /* Encrypts data using the cipher. */ | ||
241 | |||
242 | void cipher_encrypt(CipherContext *context, unsigned char *dest, | ||
243 | const unsigned char *src, unsigned int len) | ||
244 | { | ||
245 | assert((len & 7) == 0); | ||
246 | |||
247 | switch (context->type) | ||
248 | { | ||
249 | case SSH_CIPHER_NONE: | ||
250 | memcpy(dest, src, len); | ||
251 | break; | ||
252 | |||
253 | case SSH_CIPHER_3DES: | ||
254 | SSH_3CBC_ENCRYPT(context->u.des3.key1, | ||
255 | context->u.des3.key2, &context->u.des3.iv2, | ||
256 | context->u.des3.key3, &context->u.des3.iv3, | ||
257 | dest, (void*)src, len); | ||
258 | break; | ||
259 | |||
260 | case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH: | ||
261 | swap_bytes(src, dest, len); | ||
262 | BF_cbc_encrypt(dest, dest, len, | ||
263 | &context->u.bf.key, context->u.bf.iv, BF_ENCRYPT); | ||
264 | swap_bytes(dest, dest, len); | ||
265 | break; | ||
266 | |||
267 | default: | ||
268 | fatal("cipher_encrypt: unknown cipher: %d", context->type); | ||
269 | } | ||
270 | } | ||
271 | |||
272 | /* Decrypts data using the cipher. */ | ||
273 | |||
274 | void cipher_decrypt(CipherContext *context, unsigned char *dest, | ||
275 | const unsigned char *src, unsigned int len) | ||
276 | { | ||
277 | assert((len & 7) == 0); | ||
278 | |||
279 | switch (context->type) | ||
280 | { | ||
281 | case SSH_CIPHER_NONE: | ||
282 | memcpy(dest, src, len); | ||
283 | break; | ||
284 | |||
285 | case SSH_CIPHER_3DES: | ||
286 | /* CRC-32 attack? */ | ||
287 | SSH_3CBC_DECRYPT(context->u.des3.key1, | ||
288 | context->u.des3.key2, &context->u.des3.iv2, | ||
289 | context->u.des3.key3, &context->u.des3.iv3, | ||
290 | dest, (void*)src, len); | ||
291 | break; | ||
292 | |||
293 | case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH: | ||
294 | detect_cbc_attack(src, len); | ||
295 | swap_bytes(src, dest, len); | ||
296 | BF_cbc_encrypt((void*)dest, dest, len, | ||
297 | &context->u.bf.key, context->u.bf.iv, BF_DECRYPT); | ||
298 | swap_bytes(dest, dest, len); | ||
299 | break; | ||
300 | |||
301 | default: | ||
302 | fatal("cipher_decrypt: unknown cipher: %d", context->type); | ||
303 | } | ||
304 | } | ||