summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/auth1.c
blob: cba3f7d613b1672b5bbf246e3378b5421293ce8e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
 *                    All rights reserved
 *
 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
 */

#include "includes.h"
RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.35 2002/02/03 17:53:25 markus Exp $");

#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "rsa.h"
#include "ssh1.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "mpaux.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "servconf.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "channels.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "uidswap.h"

/* import */
extern ServerOptions options;

/*
 * convert ssh auth msg type into description
 */
static char *
get_authname(int type)
{
	static char buf[1024];
	switch (type) {
	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
		return "password";
	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
		return "rsa";
	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
		return "rhosts-rsa";
	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
		return "rhosts";
	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
		return "challenge-response";
#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
	case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
		return "kerberos";
#endif
	}
	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
	return buf;
}

/*
 * read packets, try to authenticate the user and
 * return only if authentication is successful
 */
static void
do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
{
	int authenticated = 0;
	u_int bits;
	Key *client_host_key;
	BIGNUM *n;
	char *client_user, *password;
	char info[1024];
	u_int dlen;
	u_int ulen;
	int type = 0;
	struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;

	debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
	    authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user);

	/* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
	if (options.password_authentication &&
#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
	    (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
#endif
#ifdef USE_PAM
	    auth_pam_password(pw, "")) {
#elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
	    0) {
#else
	    auth_password(authctxt, "")) {
#endif
		auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
		return;
	}

	/* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
	packet_send();
	packet_write_wait();

	client_user = NULL;

	for (;;) {
		/* default to fail */
		authenticated = 0;

		info[0] = '\0';

		/* Get a packet from the client. */
		type = packet_read();

		/* Process the packet. */
		switch (type) {

#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
		case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
			if (!options.kerberos_authentication) {
				verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled.");
			} else {
				char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
				packet_check_eom();

				if (kdata[0] == 4) { /* KRB_PROT_VERSION */
#ifdef KRB4
					KTEXT_ST tkt;

					tkt.length = dlen;
					if (tkt.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN)
						memcpy(tkt.dat, kdata, tkt.length);

					if (auth_krb4(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
						authenticated = 1;
						snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
						    " tktuser %.100s",
						    client_user);
					}
#endif /* KRB4 */
				} else {
#ifdef KRB5
					krb5_data tkt;
					tkt.length = dlen;
					tkt.data = kdata;

					if (auth_krb5(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
						authenticated = 1;
						snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
						    " tktuser %.100s",
						    client_user);
					}
#endif /* KRB5 */
				}
				xfree(kdata);
			}
			break;
#endif /* KRB4 || KRB5 */

#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
			/* XXX - punt on backward compatibility here. */
		case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
			packet_send_debug("Kerberos TGT passing disabled before authentication.");
			break;
#ifdef AFS
		case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
			packet_send_debug("AFS token passing disabled before authentication.");
			break;
#endif /* AFS */
#endif /* AFS || KRB5 */

		case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
			if (!options.rhosts_authentication) {
				verbose("Rhosts authentication disabled.");
				break;
			}
			/*
			 * Get client user name.  Note that we just have to
			 * trust the client; this is one reason why rhosts
			 * authentication is insecure. (Another is
			 * IP-spoofing on a local network.)
			 */
			client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
			packet_check_eom();

			/* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */
			authenticated = auth_rhosts(pw, client_user);

			snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
			break;

		case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
			if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
				verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
				break;
			}
			/*
			 * Get client user name.  Note that we just have to
			 * trust the client; root on the client machine can
			 * claim to be any user.
			 */
			client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);

			/* Get the client host key. */
			client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
			bits = packet_get_int();
			packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e);
			packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n);

			if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n))
				verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
				    "actual %d, announced %d",
				     BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits);
			packet_check_eom();

			authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user,
			    client_host_key);
			key_free(client_host_key);

			snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
			break;

		case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
			if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
				verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
				break;
			}
			/* RSA authentication requested. */
			if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL)
				fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed");
			packet_get_bignum(n);
			packet_check_eom();
			authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n);
			BN_clear_free(n);
			break;

		case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
			if (!options.password_authentication) {
				verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
				break;
			}
			/*
			 * Read user password.  It is in plain text, but was
			 * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
			 * not visible to an outside observer.
			 */
			password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
			packet_check_eom();

#ifdef USE_PAM
			/* Do PAM auth with password */
			authenticated = auth_pam_password(pw, password);
#elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
			/* Do SIA auth with password */
			authenticated = auth_sia_password(authctxt->user, 
			    password);
#else /* !USE_PAM && !HAVE_OSF_SIA */
			/* Try authentication with the password. */
			authenticated = auth_password(authctxt, password);
#endif /* USE_PAM */

			memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
			xfree(password);
			break;

		case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
			debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
			if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
				char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt);
				if (challenge != NULL) {
					debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
					packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
					packet_put_cstring(challenge);
					xfree(challenge);
					packet_send();
					packet_write_wait();
					continue;
				}
			}
			break;
		case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
			debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
			if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
				char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
				debug("got response '%s'", response);
				packet_check_eom();
				authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
				memset(response, 'r', dlen);
				xfree(response);
			}
			break;

		default:
			/*
			 * Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
			 * returned) during authentication.
			 */
			log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
			break;
		}
#ifdef BSD_AUTH
		if (authctxt->as) {
			auth_close(authctxt->as);
			authctxt->as = NULL;
		}
#endif
		if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
			fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
			    authctxt->user);

#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
		if (authenticated &&
		    !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, pw)) {
			packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
			pw == NULL ? -1 : pw->pw_uid);
			authenticated = 0;
		}
#else
		/* Special handling for root */
		if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
		    !auth_root_allowed(get_authname(type)))
			authenticated = 0;
#endif
#ifdef USE_PAM
		if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, client_user))
			authenticated = 0;
#endif

		/* Log before sending the reply */
		auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);

		if (client_user != NULL) {
			xfree(client_user);
			client_user = NULL;
		}

		if (authenticated)
			return;

		if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX) {
#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
			loginfailed(authctxt->user,
			    get_canonical_hostname(options.verify_reverse_mapping),
			    "ssh");
#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
			packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
		}

		packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
		packet_send();
		packet_write_wait();
	}
}

/*
 * Performs authentication of an incoming connection.  Session key has already
 * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
 */
void
do_authentication(void)
{
	Authctxt *authctxt;
	struct passwd *pw;
	u_int ulen;
	char *p, *user, *style = NULL;

	/* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
	packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER);

	/* Get the user name. */
	user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
	packet_check_eom();

	if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
		*style++ = '\0';

	/* XXX - SSH.com Kerberos v5 braindeath. */
	if ((p = strchr(user, '@')) != NULL)
		*p = '\0';

	authctxt = authctxt_new();
	authctxt->user = user;
	authctxt->style = style;

	/* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
	pw = getpwnam(user);
	if (pw && allowed_user(pw)) {
		authctxt->valid = 1;
		pw = pwcopy(pw);
	} else {
		debug("do_authentication: illegal user %s", user);
		pw = NULL;
	}
	authctxt->pw = pw;

	setproctitle("%s", pw ? user : "unknown");

#ifdef USE_PAM
	if (pw)
		start_pam(user);
#endif

	/*
	 * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
	 * the server. (Unless you are running Windows)
	 */
#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
	if (getuid() != 0 && pw && pw->pw_uid != getuid())
		packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
#endif

	/*
	 * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
	 * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
	 */
	do_authloop(authctxt);

	/* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
	packet_send();
	packet_write_wait();

	/* Perform session preparation. */
	do_authenticated(authctxt);
}