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SSH-ADD(1) BSD General Commands Manual SSH-ADD(1)
NAME
ssh-add - adds RSA or DSA identities to the authentication agent
SYNOPSIS
ssh-add [-lLdDxXc] [-t life] [file ...]
ssh-add -s reader
ssh-add -e reader
DESCRIPTION
ssh-add adds RSA or DSA identities to the authentication agent,
ssh-agent(1). When run without arguments, it adds the files
$HOME/.ssh/id_rsa, $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa and $HOME/.ssh/identity. Alterna-
tive file names can be given on the command line. If any file requires a
passphrase, ssh-add asks for the passphrase from the user. The
passphrase is read from the userM-bM-^@M-^Ys tty. ssh-add retries the last
passphrase if multiple identity files are given.
The authentication agent must be running and must be an ancestor of the
current process for ssh-add to work.
The options are as follows:
-l Lists fingerprints of all identities currently represented by the
agent.
-L Lists public key parameters of all identities currently repre-
sented by the agent.
-d Instead of adding the identity, removes the identity from the
agent.
-D Deletes all identities from the agent.
-x Lock the agent with a password.
-X Unlock the agent.
-t life
Set a maximum lifetime when adding identities to an agent. The
lifetime may be specified in seconds or in a time format speci-
fied in sshd_config(5).
-c Indicates that added identities should be subject to confirmation
before being used for authentication. Confirmation is performed
by the SSH_ASKPASS program mentioned below. Successful confirma-
tion is signaled by a zero exit status from the SSH_ASKPASS pro-
gram, rather than text entered into the requester.
-s reader
Add key in smartcard reader.
-e reader
Remove key in smartcard reader.
ENVIRONMENT
DISPLAY and SSH_ASKPASS
If ssh-add needs a passphrase, it will read the passphrase from
the current terminal if it was run from a terminal. If ssh-add
does not have a terminal associated with it but DISPLAY and
SSH_ASKPASS are set, it will execute the program specified by
SSH_ASKPASS and open an X11 window to read the passphrase. This
is particularly useful when calling ssh-add from a .Xsession or
related script. (Note that on some machines it may be necessary
to redirect the input from /dev/null to make this work.)
SSH_AUTH_SOCK
Identifies the path of a unix-domain socket used to communicate
with the agent.
FILES
$HOME/.ssh/identity
Contains the protocol version 1 RSA authentication identity of
the user.
$HOME/.ssh/id_dsa
Contains the protocol version 2 DSA authentication identity of
the user.
$HOME/.ssh/id_rsa
Contains the protocol version 2 RSA authentication identity of
the user.
Identity files should not be readable by anyone but the user. Note that
ssh-add ignores identity files if they are accessible by others.
DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is 0 on success, 1 if the specified command fails, and 2 if
ssh-add is unable to contact the authentication agent.
SEE ALSO
ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8)
AUTHORS
OpenSSH is a derivative of the original and free ssh 1.2.12 release by
Tatu Ylonen. Aaron Campbell, Bob Beck, Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo
de Raadt and Dug Song removed many bugs, re-added newer features and cre-
ated OpenSSH. Markus Friedl contributed the support for SSH protocol
versions 1.5 and 2.0.
BSD September 25, 1999 BSD
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