Makefile from https://github.com/digiampietro/arduino-makefile/tree/master/blink-wemos-ota

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+# Makefile for Arduino based scketches
+#
+# Copyright 2020 Valerio Di Giampietro http://va.ler.io v@ler.io
+# MIT License - see License.txt file
+#
+# This Makefile uses the arduino-cli, the Arduino command line interface
+# and has been designed and tested to run on Linux, not on Windows.
+# Probably it will run on a Mac, but it has not been tested.
+#
+# Please note that:
+#
+#   1. each sketch must reside in his own folder with this Makefile
+#
+#   2. the main make targets are:
+#      - all     compiles and upload
+#      - compile compiles only
+#      - upload  upload via serial port, compile if the binary file is
+#                not available
+#      - ota     upload Over The Air, automatically find the device
+#                IP address using the IOT_NAME (device hostname)
+#      - clean   clean the build directory
+#      - find    find OTA updatable devices on the local subnet
+#      - requirements it the file "requirements.txt" exists it will
+#                     install the libraries listed in this file
+#
+#      default is "all"
+#
+#   3. it gets the name of the sketch using the wildcard make command;
+#      the name is *.ino; this means that you must have ONLY a file
+#      with .ino extension, otherwise this makefile will break.  This
+#      also means that you can use this Makefile, almost unmodified,
+#      for any sketch as long as you keep a single .ino file in each
+#      folder
+#
+#   4. you can split your project in multiple files, if you wish,
+#      using a single .ino file and multiple .h files, that you can
+#      include in the .ino file with an '#include "myfile.h"'
+#      directive
+#
+# Optionally some environment variables can be set:
+#
+#   FQBN        Fully Qualified Board Name; if not set in the environment
+#               it will be assigned a value in this makefile
+#
+#   SERIAL_DEV  Serial device to upload the sketch; if not set in the
+#               environment it will be assigned:
+#               /dev/ttyUSB0   if it exists, or
+#               /dev/ttyACM0   if it exists, or
+#               unknown
+#
+#   IOT_NAME    Name of the IOT device; if not set in the environment
+#               it will be assigned a value in this makefile. This is
+#               very useful for OTA update, the device will be searched
+#               on the local subnet using this name
+#
+#   OTA_PORT    Port used by OTA update; if not set in the environment
+#               it will be assigned the default value of 8266 in this
+#               makefile
+#
+#   OTA_PASS    Password used for OTA update; if not set in the environment
+#               it will be assigned the default value of an empty string
+#
+#   V           verbose flag; can be 0 (quiet) or 1 (verbose); if not set
+#               in the environment it will be assigned a default value
+#               in this makefile
+
+
+MAKE_DIR   := $(PWD)
+#
+# ----- setup wor Wemos D1 mini -----
+FQBN       ?= esp8266:esp8266:d1_mini
+IOT_NAME   ?= esp8266-blink
+OTA_PORT   ?= 8266
+OTA_PASS   ?=
+# ----- setup for Arduino Uno
+#FQBN        ?= arduino:avr:uno
+# ----- ---------------------
+V          ?= 0
+VFLAG      =
+
+ifeq "$(V)" "1"
+VFLAG      =-v
+endif
+
+ifndef SERIAL_DEV
+  ifneq (,$(wildcard /dev/ttyUSB0))
+    SERIAL_DEV = /dev/ttyUSB0
+  else ifneq (,$(wildcard /dev/ttyACM0))
+    SERIAL_DEV = /dev/ttyACM0
+  else
+    SERIAL_DEV = unknown
+  endif
+endif
+
+BUILD_DIR  := $(subst :,.,build/$(FQBN))
+
+SRC        := $(wildcard *.ino)
+HDRS       := $(wildcard *.h)
+BIN        := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(SRC).bin
+ELF        := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(SRC).elf
+
+$(info FQBN       is [${FQBN}])
+$(info IOT_NAME   is [${IOT_NAME}])
+$(info OTA_PORT   is [${OTA_PORT}])
+$(info OTA_PASS   is [${OTA_PASS}])
+$(info V          is [${V}])
+$(info VFLAG      is [${VFLAG}])
+$(info MAKE_DIR   is [${MAKE_DIR}])
+$(info BUILD_DIR  is [${BUILD_DIR}])
+$(info SRC        is [${SRC}])
+$(info HDRS       is [${HDRS}])
+$(info BIN        is [${BIN}])
+$(info SERIAL_DEV is [${SERIAL_DEV}])
+
+all: $(ELF) upload
+.PHONY: all
+
+compile: $(ELF)
+.PHONY: compile
+
+$(ELF): $(SRC) $(HDRS)
+        arduino-cli compile -b $(FQBN) $(VFLAG)
+        @if which arduino-manifest.pl; \
+        then echo "---> Generating manifest.txt"; \
+        arduino-manifest.pl -b $(FQBN) $(SRC) $(HDRS) > manifest.txt; \
+        else echo "---> If you want to generate manifest.txt, listing used libraries and their versions,"; \
+        echo "---> please install arduino-manifest, see https://github.com/digiampietro/arduino-manifest"; \
+        fi
+
+upload:
+        @if [ ! -c $(SERIAL_DEV) ] ; \
+        then echo "---> ERROR: Serial Device not available, please set the SERIAL_DEV environment variable" ; \
+        else echo "---> Uploading sketch\n"; \
+        arduino-cli upload -b $(FQBN) -p $(SERIAL_DEV) $(VFLAG); \
+        fi
+
+ota:
+        @PLAT_PATH=`arduino-cli compile -b $(FQBN) --show-properties | grep '^runtime.platform.path' | awk -F= '{print $$2}'` ; \
+           PY_PATH=`arduino-cli compile -b $(FQBN) --show-properties | grep '^runtime.tools.python3.path' | awk -F= '{print $$2}'` ; \
+        IOT_IP=`avahi-browse _arduino._tcp --resolve --parsable --terminate|grep -i ';$(IOT_NAME);'|grep ';$(OTA_PORT);'| awk -F\; '{print $$8}'|head -1`; \
+        BINFILE=$(wildcard $(BUILD_DIR)/$(SRC)*bin); \
+        echo "PLAT_PATH  is [$$PLAT_PATH]" ; \
+        echo "PY_PATH:   is [$$PY_PATH]"  ; \
+        echo "IOT_IP:    is [$$IOT_IP]"   ; \
+        echo "BINFILE:   is [$$BINFILE]"  ; \
+        if [ "$$IOT_IP" = "" ] ; \
+        then echo "Unable to find device IP. Check that the IOT_NAME environment variable is correctly set. Use 'make find' to search devices"; \
+        else echo "---> Uploading Over The Air"; \
+        $$PY_PATH/python3 $$PLAT_PATH/tools/espota.py -i $$IOT_IP -p $(OTA_PORT) --auth=$(OTA_PASS) -f $$BINFILE ;\
+        fi
+
+clean:
+        @echo "---> Cleaning the build directory"
+        rm -rf build
+
+find:
+        avahi-browse _arduino._tcp --resolve --parsable --terminate
+
+requirements:
+        @if [ -e requirements.txt ]; \
+        then while read -r i ; do echo ; \
+          echo "---> Installing " '"'$$i'"' ; \
+          arduino-cli lib install "$$i" ; \
+        done < requirements.txt ; \
+        else echo "---> MISSING requirements.txt file"; \
+        fi