5 files changed, 26 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/packages/base/src/Internal/Algorithms.hs b/packages/base/src/Internal/Algorithms.hs
index 1235da3..6ce1830 100644
--- a/packages/base/src/Internal/Algorithms.hs
+++ b/packages/base/src/Internal/Algorithms.hs
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ class (Product t,
        Normed Matrix t,
        Normed Vector t,
        Floating t,
+       CTrans t,
        RealOf t ~ Double) => Field t where
     svd'         :: Matrix t -> (Matrix t, Vector Double, Matrix t)
     thinSVD'     :: Matrix t -> (Matrix t, Vector Double, Matrix t)
diff --git a/packages/base/src/Internal/Container.hs b/packages/base/src/Internal/Container.hs
index 1c158ff..8926fac 100644
--- a/packages/base/src/Internal/Container.hs
+++ b/packages/base/src/Internal/Container.hs
@@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ class ( Container Vector t
       , Container Matrix t
       , Konst t Int Vector
       , Konst t (Int,Int) Matrix
+      , CTrans t
       , Product t
       ) => Numeric t
 
diff --git a/packages/base/src/Internal/Matrix.hs b/packages/base/src/Internal/Matrix.hs
index a789cae..df56207 100644
--- a/packages/base/src/Internal/Matrix.hs
+++ b/packages/base/src/Internal/Matrix.hs
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ createMatrix ord r c = do
     p <- createVector (r*c)
     return (matrixFromVector ord r c p)
 
-{- | Creates a matrix from a vector by grouping the elements in rows with the desired number of columns. (GNU-Octave groups by columns. To do it you can define @reshapeF r = trans . reshape r@
+{- | Creates a matrix from a vector by grouping the elements in rows with the desired number of columns. (GNU-Octave groups by columns. To do it you can define @reshapeF r = tr' . reshape r@
 where r is the desired number of rows.)
 
 >>> reshape 4 (fromList [1..12])
diff --git a/packages/base/src/Internal/Modular.hs b/packages/base/src/Internal/Modular.hs
index 8fa2747..1d8f761 100644
--- a/packages/base/src/Internal/Modular.hs
+++ b/packages/base/src/Internal/Modular.hs
@@ -159,6 +159,10 @@ instance KnownNat m => Element (Mod m Z)
         m' = fromIntegral . natVal $ (undefined :: Proxy m)
 
 
+instance forall m . KnownNat m => CTrans (Mod m I)
+instance forall m . KnownNat m => CTrans (Mod m Z)
+
+
 instance forall m . KnownNat m => Container Vector (Mod m I)
   where
     conj' = id
diff --git a/packages/base/src/Internal/Numeric.hs b/packages/base/src/Internal/Numeric.hs
index efcde2c..4d34885 100644
--- a/packages/base/src/Internal/Numeric.hs
+++ b/packages/base/src/Internal/Numeric.hs
@@ -782,9 +782,6 @@ buildV n f = fromList [f k | k <- ks]
     where ks = map fromIntegral [0 .. (n-1)]
 
 --------------------------------------------------------
--- | conjugate transpose
-ctrans :: (Container Vector e, Element e) => Matrix e -> Matrix e
-ctrans = liftMatrix conj' . trans
 
 -- | Creates a square matrix with a given diagonal.
 diag :: (Num a, Element a) => Vector a -> Matrix a
@@ -843,6 +840,24 @@ selectCV f c l e t = f (toInt c') l' e' t'
 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+class CTrans t
+  where
+    ctrans :: Matrix t -> Matrix t
+    ctrans = trans
+
+instance CTrans Float
+instance CTrans R
+instance CTrans I
+instance CTrans Z
+
+instance CTrans C
+  where
+    ctrans = conj . trans
+
+instance CTrans (Complex Float)
+  where
+    ctrans = conj . trans
+
 class Transposable m mt | m -> mt, mt -> m
   where
     -- | conjugate transpose
@@ -850,7 +865,7 @@ class Transposable m mt | m -> mt, mt -> m
     -- | transpose
     tr' :: m -> mt
 
-instance (Container Vector t) => Transposable (Matrix t) (Matrix t)
+instance (CTrans t, Container Vector t) => Transposable (Matrix t) (Matrix t)
   where
     tr  = ctrans
     tr' = trans